牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage背景图ppt课件
展开Unit 2 The universal languageGrammar and usageVerb-ing frms as subjects and bjects
Read the stry f Part A n Page 20 and fill the fllwing table.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States perid
a master f the qin
understand his music
High Muntains and Flwing Water
Bya destryed his qin
Explring the rules
G thrugh the stry again and fill the fllwing table.
Playing the qin was his life.Having smene that really understd his music pleased Bya, ……, it’s n use keeping the qin.
… everyne enjyed listening …Bya did nt say anything befre playing the qin, …When Bya cntinued playing, ……, wh never gt tired f sharing his music with Zhng Ziqi.… befre ging their separate ways, …After he finished playing the piece, …
When the verb-ing frm is used as the subject f a sentence, we can smetimes use the preparatry subject (1) at the beginning f the sentence. The verb-ing frm can als be used as the bject f a (2) r a (3) .
Wrking ut the rules
1. Living in gd relatinships benefits health. 2. Lking n the bright side f life is gd fr yu. 3. I lve making preparatins fr the exams. 4. He is fnd f playing the guitar.
Pint ut what the verb-ing frms are used as in the fllwing sentences.
(1) _______________ (2) ___________________(3) _______________ (4) ___________________
as the subject
as the bject
Circle the mistakes and write dwn the crrect frms in the blanks.
Applying the rules
1. Play basketball is my favurite thing t d.2. I really enjy t read English ut lud in the mrning.3. It’s n use settle n Mars.4. Wuld yu mind t clse the windw?5. These palaces were first meant fr shw ff the great victry f the war.
(1) __________ (2) ___________ (3) _________(4) __________ (5) ___________
Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the brackets.
If yu have t chse music frm the Earth t send int space, what music d yu think is capable f (1) ____________ (represent) mankind? The sund f the Chinese qin is ne answer t this questin. In 1977, tw spacecraft called Vyager 1 and Vyager 2 were sent ut (2) _________ (explre) the slar system. On bth spacecraft, there is a selectin f music frm ur planet. (3) __________ (send) music int uter space was the idea f the famus scientist Carl Sagan, wh believed intelligent life existed n ther planets. The music was intended as a universal language t greet intelligent life in space (if there is any). A grup f scientists and artists gt dwn t (4) _________ (chse) suitable music.
representing
Of curse, they had truble (5) _______ (select) which pieces f music t include. In the end, 27 different pieces f music (6) ______ (last) 90 minutes were put n the spacecraft. China is represented by a recrding f Guan Pinghu (7) _______ (play) an ancient piece called Flwing Water n the Chinese instrument qin. It is said that Bya wrte it. It tk abut 40 years fr the Vyager spacecraft (8) _______ (enter) the space between the stars. We d nt knw what will happen in the end, but maybe the sund f the qin will ne day be heard n a distant planet.
Answer the questins1. What’s the intentin f sending music frm the Earth int space?2. What music representing China was selected?
The music was intended as a universal language t greet intelligent life in space (if there is any).
The recrding f an ancient piece called Flwing Water n the Chinese instrument qin, played by Guan Pinghu, was selected.
Example:Listening t classical Chinese music can easily calm me dwn.
Discuss yur impressin f classical Chinese music and traditinal Chinese musical instruments in pairs, using verb-ing frms as subjects r bjects. Use the example belw t help yu.
1. We can have mre access t classical Chinese music by visiting the music museums. 2. Enjying the classical Chinese music is ne f my hbbies at hme.3. Invlving kids in learning hw t play traditinal Chinese musical instruments can enhance their appreciatin fr the classical music.
4. The sciety can aruse public interest in classical Chinese music by hlding mre traditinal Chinese music cmpetitins.5. Kids may benefit a lt frm playing traditinal Chinese musical instruments n stage.
Write dwn yur favurite kind f music and share the reasns t yur grup members, using verb-ing frms crrectly.
I like listening t pp music best because f the lyrics, which can be very inspiring. Buying newly-released albums f my favurite singers always excites me. On my way t schl r back hme, I usually listen t my cllectin, which makes the jurney mre relaxing. I spend mst f my spare time enjying music t, instead f watching TV r surfing the Internet. Playing sme f my best-lved sngs like My Heart will G n, Her, Yu raise me up and s n, really make my day.
1. G thrugh the Grammar ntes n Page 94.2. Finish Part C n Page 64.
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