辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读填空，阅读回答，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区七年级（上）期中
英语试卷
一、选择填空（共10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Look!Tom is playing____ guitar in the classroom.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）I don't like summer，____ I like summer holidays.（　　）
A．and B．also C．so D．but
3．（1分）﹣Mum，could you pass me some____ ？It's delicious.
﹣OK，but only a little.（　　）
A．milk B．apples C．eggs D．oranges
4．（1分）It's ____ to live in the south﹣west of China because summer is cool and winter is warm.（　　）
A．boring B．hard
C．easy D．comfortable
5．（1分）My school is about four kilometres away from my home.So I____ go there on foot.（　　）
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
6．（1分）My father usually ____ his newspaper after dinner.（　　）
A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading
7．（1分）﹣______ do you usually go shopping？
﹣On Sundays．（　　）
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
8．（1分）To protect the environment，supermarkets don't free plastic bags to shoppers．（　　）
A．take B．show C．provide D．carry
9．（1分）Spring is coming.Children like to ____on the playground.（　　）
A．go to bed B．make friends
C．take a trip D．fly kites
10．（1分）﹣Thank you for your help.
﹣____.（　　）
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．That's right D．All right
二、完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。
Air is all around us.At the time we are born，air is （1）　 　 around us on every side.We live in air.All living things （2）　 　 air.Living things cannot live （3）　 　air.We can go without food or water for a few days，（4）　 　we cannot live for a few（5）　 　without air.We take in air.When we are working，we need more air；when we are（6）　 　，we need less（更少的）air.We live in air but we cannot see it；we can only （7）　 　it.We can feel it when it is moving（移动）.Moving air is called （8）　 　.How can you make air move？Here is one way.Hold a（an）（9）　 　book in your hands in front of your face.Close it（10）　 　 What can you feel？It is air.
（1）A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never
（2）A.pollute
B.have
C.blow
D.need
（3）A.with
B.without
C.in
D.on
（4）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
（5）A.days
B.weeks
C.minutes
D.hours
（6）A.playing
B.running
C.jumping
D.sleeping
（7）A.feel
B.touch
C.smell
D.taste
（8）A.snow
B.wind
C.light
D.rain
（9）A.new
B.old
C.closed
D.open
（10）A.slowly
B.quickly
C.early
D.brightly
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1，5分，满分0分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．
Lily
I am 13 years old.I speak English.My favorite（最喜欢的） subject is Music.it's interesting.But I don't like playing sports.
Jack
I am 14 years old.I speak English and a little Japanese.I like watching basketball matches.But I like ping﹣pong best.
Bill
I am 13 years old.I speak French.My favorite sport is playing football.So I play football on weekends with my friends.
Mary
I am 13 years old.I love China very much.I am learning Chinese now.I like swimming best.My favorite animal is pandas.
（1）What is Lily's favourite subject？ 　 　
A.Science.
B.Music.
C.Maths.
D.P.E.
（2）What does Bill do at weekends？ 　 　
A.He speaks French.
B.He learns Chinese.
C.He plays football.
D.He watches football matches.
（3）Who likes pandas best？ 　 　
A.Mary.
B.Lily.
C.Bill.
D.Jack.
（4）Where is Bill from most possibly（最可能）？ 　 　
A.China.
B.France.
C.England.
D.The U.S.A.
13．Hi，Tommy，
I really need your help.I left（落下）something at home this morning.Can you bring them to school for me？I need my English book，basketball，notebook，CDs and iPad.The English book is on the table.The basketball is under the bed.The notebook is next to the basketball under the bed.The CDs are on the table.The iPad is behind the computer.If you can't find them，you can ask our mom to help you.Thanks!
Betty

（1）How many things did Betty leave at home？ 　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is on the table？ 　 　
①The CDs
②The basketball
③The notebook
④The English book
A.①③
B.②③
C.②④
D.①④
（3）Where is the notebook？ 　 　
A.On the table.
B.Under the bed.
C.Behind the computer.
D.Near the CDs.
（4）What is the relationship（关系）between Betty and Tommy？ 　 　
A.Friends.
B.Classmates.
C.Brother and sister.
D.Penfriends.
14．In the U.S.A.，people say："March comes in like a lion（狮子）and goes out like a lamb（小羊）。"What does it mean？
March is a month between winter and spring.It"comes in like a lion''.Why？Because the month begins with winter weather like storms（暴风雪），wind and cold days.At the end of the month，spring is on the way.The weather is calmer（更平静的）。So we say it"goes out like a lamb".
Some people think that it is also true the other way around.If March begins with warm weather and clear days，people should watch out for bad storms at the end of the month.

（1）Where do people say"March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb"？ 　 　
A.In China.
B.In England.
C.In the U.K.
D.In America.
（2）What is the article about？ 　 　
A.The seasons in the U.S.A.
B.The months in the U.S.A.
C.The weather in March in the U.S.A.
D.The animals in March in the U.S.A.
（3）How is the weather at the beginning of March in the USA？ 　 　
A.It's warm and windy.
B.It's hot and sunny.
C.It's cloudy and rainy.
D.It's cold and windy.
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined（划线的）words"watch out"？ 　 　
A.小心
B.控制
C.观察
D.改变
三、第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分0分）
15．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you want to know my mother？She is a good woman.She is very nice.She is 35 years old.She is a good Chinese teacher.（1）　 　 Her students like her very much and they like her clothes，too.Her clothes are pink（粉色）.（2）　 　She thinks a woman in pink looks young.My mom can speak English very well.（3）　 　Her students thank her very much.My mom looks beautiful.She is tall and has a small mouth.She has two big eyes.She is in Beijing now but she wants to go to the USA.（4）　 　

A.She often walks there.
B.Pink is her favorite color.
C.She works in No.1 Middle School.
D.She wants to make some friends there.
E.She helps her students with English and Chinese.
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题0分，满分0分）
16．阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词适当形式填空。
I'm Leo.I'm from（1）　 　（German）.There is a great artist（艺术家）in my family.She is Lisa.Lisa likes （2）　 　 （draw）a lot.Here are her two pictures.
There is an animal in the（3）　 　 （one）picture.It has two big eyes，a big mouth and two small ears.It has long arms and legs.It is black and white.There（4）　 　 （be）some apples in its hands.It looks very （5）　 　 （friend）.What is it？I don't know，but Lisa （6）　 　 （say）it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second picture.She is thin.She has long hair，a small mouth，white（7）　 　（tooth）and a big nose and two big eyes.She looks angry.Who is she？Look at the words，"she is（8）　 　（we）mum."But mum has short hair，small eyes and a small nose.
Lisa is really a great artist，isn't she？
五、阅读回答（共1小题，每小题0分；满分0分）
17．阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答问题。
Emma is from the USA，but she lives in Liaoning Province now.She studies at a girls' school in Shenyang.She gets up at 7：00 am.Then she has a wash and has breakfast at 8：00 a.m.
After that，she goes to school by bike.She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.At school，she studies Chinese，maths，history and so on.She studies very hard.She has lunch at school，but she goes back home for supper.After supper，she does the homework and then goes to bed at 9：00 p.m.At weekends，she usually gets up later and she doesn't do any homework.She usually plays games with her friends.Sometimes she watches TV with her parents.She is a lovely girl.

（1）Does Emma study in China now？ 　 　
（2）How many lessons does Emma have every day？ 　 　
（3）Where does Emma have supper？ 　 　
（4）When does Emma usually play games？ 　 　
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题0分，满分0分）
18．阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个小题。
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers，mountains and fields.Some places are very hot，and some are very cold.
There are many different plants.Some are（A）big.Some are small.（B）所有的植物都需要光和水。There are different animals on Earth too.Some live on the land.Some fly in the sky.Some live under the water.
There are（C） 　 　many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us（D） 　 　air，water and food.It is our home.
Today，there is （E）a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.（F）This pollutes the air.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop doing these things.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.

（1）写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　
（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语： 　 　
（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：
（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：This 　 　the air 　 　.
（5）从文中找出一个可以概况全文中心的词语： 　 　
七、书面表达（满分0分）
19．假定你是李华，美国学生Justin来信想要和你成为朋友，请给Justin写一 封信介绍自己。
内容包括：1.家庭情况；2.个人情况；3.交往意愿。
要求：（1）词数：70词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Justin，
I'm so happy that you want to make friends with me.
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与解析
一、选择填空（共10分，每小题1分）
1．【解答】当play后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．【解答】A表示和，B表示也，C表示所以，D表示但是。根据题干可知我不喜欢夏天，____我喜欢暑假，句中前后是转折关系，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
3．【解答】根据后面的it可知前面要用milk，不可数名词。
故选：A。
4．【解答】A.boring无聊的；B.hard艰难的；C.easy简单的；D.comfortable舒服的；从后面的句子" because summer is cool and winter is warm（因为那里冬暖夏凉）"可以推出，在那里居住是很"舒服的（comfortable）"。
故选：D。
5．【解答】A表示很少，B表示经常，C表示通常，D表示总是。根据题干中My school is about four kilometres away from my home.可知我的学校离我家大约四公里远，那么我是很少步行去学校的，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
6．【解答】根据usually，可知时态是一般现在是，主语my father接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
7．【解答】答案：A when什么时候，询问时间；how怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里，询问地点，根据答语On Sundays可知，这里询问时间，故选：A．
8．【解答】答案：C 考查的知识点是动词词义的辨析．选项A是"花费，带走，买"；B是"展示，表演，显示"；C是"提供，准备"；D是"搬，运，扛"；根据题干To protect the environment，supermarkets don't free plastic bags to shoppers．可知，为了保护环境，超市不提供免费的塑料袋给购物者．"把…提供给…"用短语provide sth to sb．；选择动词provide，故选C．
9．【解答】go to bed上床睡觉，make friends交朋友，take a trip旅行，fly kites放风筝，根据前面Spring is coming.春天来了。由此可知，孩子们喜欢放风筝符合语境。
故选：D。
10．【解答】Of course当然；You're welcome不用谢；That's right没错；All right好吧。根据前句句意"谢谢你的帮助"可知，后句为"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
11．【解答】（1）A 副词辨析。A总是，B有时，C很少，D从不，根据air is （1）around us on every side.应该是空气总是在我们周围，故答案是A。
（2）D 动词辨析。A污染，B有，C吹，D需要，根据All living things （2）air.所有生物都需要空气，故答案是D。
（3）B 介词辨析。A具有，B没有，C在...里，C在....上，根据常识，应该是没有空气我们不能活，故答案是B。
（4）C 连词辨析。A和，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据语境：我们可以在没有食物和水的情况下生活几天，但如果没有空气，我们就不能活几分钟。表转折，故答案是C。
（5）C 名词辨析。A天，B周，C分钟，D小时，根据常识，我们可以在没有食物和水的情况下生活几天，但如果没有空气，我们就不能活几分钟，故答案是C。
（6）D 动词辨析。A玩，B跑，C跳，D睡觉，根据we need less（更少的）air.应该是睡觉时，需要更少的空气，故答案是D。
（7）A 动词辨析。A感觉，B触摸，C闻，D品尝，根据下句We can feel it when it is moving（移动）.我们能感觉到它，故答案是A。
（8）B 名词辨析。A雪，B风，C灯，D雨，根据Moving air is called 可知是风，故答案是B。
（9）D 形容词辨析。A新的，B老的，C关闭的，D打开的，根据后面Close it可知是打开的书，故答案是D。
（10）B 副词辨析。A慢慢地，B快速地，C早地，D明亮地，根据后面What can you feel？It is air.，应该是快速地合上，故答案是B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1，5分，满分0分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"My favorite（最喜欢的） subject is Music.我最喜欢的科目是音乐。"可知莉莉最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"So I play football on weekends with my friends.所以我在周末和我的朋友踢足球。"可知他踢足球。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Mary：My favorite animal is pandas.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。"可知玛丽最喜欢熊猫。故选A。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据"I speak French.My favorite sport is playing football.我说法语。我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。"可知比尔会说法语，所以比尔最可能来自法国。故选B。
13．【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据I need my English book，basketball，notebook，CDs and iPad.我需要我的英语书、篮球、笔记本、CD和iPad。可推理出，Betty把五样东西丢在家里了。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The English book is on the table.英语书在桌子上。The CDs are on the table.CD在桌子上。可知，英语书和CD在桌子上。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据The notebook is next to the basketball under the bed.笔记本在床下篮球旁边。可知，笔记本在床下。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据If you can't find them，you can ask our mom to help you.如果你找不到它们，你可以请我们的妈妈帮你。可推理出，Betty和Tommy是兄妹关系。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据In the U.S.A.，people say："March comes in like a lion（狮子）and goes out like a lamb（小羊）。"可知在美国，人们说："三月像狮子一样到来像羔羊一样出去。"因此是美国人说的。故选D。
（2）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据In the U.S.A.，people say："March comes in like a lion（狮子）and goes out like a lamb（小羊）。"What does it mean？在美国，人们说："三月像狮子一样到来像羔羊一样出去。"这是什么意思呢？同时结合下文可知本文主要讲述了美国三月的天气状况。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Because the month begins with winter weather like storms（暴风雪），wind and cold days.可知因为这个月以冬季的天气开始，像暴风雨般的有风且寒冷的日子。故选D。
（4）A.短语理解题。根据If March begins with warm weather and clear days，people should watch out for bad storms at the end of the month.可知如果三月开始时天气温暖，天气晴朗，人们应该在月底____恶劣的风暴。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处watch out意为"小心"。故选A。
三、第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分0分）
15．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"She is a good Chinese teacher.她是一个好的语文老师。"可知是一名老师，结合选项，应说她在第一中学工作。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"Her clothes are pink.她的衣服是粉红色的。"可知结合选项，应说粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。故选B。
（3）E.根据前句"My mom can speak English very well，我妈妈英语说得很好。"可知说的是英语，结合选项，应说她帮助她的学生学习英语和汉语。故选E。
（4）D.根据前句"She is in Beijing now but she wants to go to the USA.她现在在北京，但她想去美国。"可知说的是想去美国，结合选项，应说她想在那里交一些朋友。故选D。
四、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题0分，满分0分）
16．【解答】（1）Germany．考查名词。根据"I'm from（1）_____（German）."可知此处是指我来自德国，前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词Germany来填空。故填Germany。
（2）drawing．考查动名词。根据"Lisa likes （2）_____ （draw）a lot."可知此处是指丽萨很喜欢画画，like doing固定短语，喜欢做某事，泛指经常性，习惯性的动作，所以要用drawing来填空。故填drawing。
（3）first．考查序数词。根据"There is an animal in the（3）_____ （one）picture."可知此处是指有一只动物在第一张照片上，后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词first来填空。故填first。
（4）are．考查系动词。根据"There（4）_____ （be）some apples in its hands."可知此处是指在它手里有一些苹果，there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是some apples，所以要用are来填空。故填are。
（5）friendly．考查形容词。根据"It looks very （5）_____ （friend）."可知此处是指它看起来很友好，前面的词语是系动词look，所以要用形容词friendly来填空。故填friendly。
（6）says．考查系动词。根据"Lisa （6）_____ （say）it is a panda."可知此处是指丽萨说它是一只熊猫，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是Lisa，所以要用says来填空。故填says。
（7）teeth．考查名词。根据"She has long hair，a small mouth，white（7）_____（tooth）"可知此处是指她有长发，小嘴，白色的牙齿，牙齿有许多，所以要用复数名词teeth来填空。故填teeth。
（8）our．考查代词。根据"she is（8）_____（we）mum"可知此处是指她是我们的妈妈，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词our来填空。故填our。
五、阅读回答（共1小题，每小题0分；满分0分）
17．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Yes，she does.根据 Emma is from the USA，but she lives in Liaoning Province now.She studies at a girls' school in Shenyang.艾玛来自美国，但她现在住在辽宁省。她在沈阳的一所女子学校学习。可知，艾玛现在在中国学习。故应用肯定回答。主语是第三人称单数，用does提问，还用does回答。故答案为：Yes，she does。
（2）Six.根据She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.她上午有四节课，下午有两节课。可知，艾玛每天有6节课。故答案为：Six。
（3）At home.根据but she goes back home for supper.但是她回家吃晚饭。可知，艾玛在家里吃晚饭。故答案为：At home。
（4）At weekends.根据At weekends，she usually gets up later and she doesn't do any homework.She usually plays games with her friends.在周末，她通常起床晚些，不做任何家庭作业。她通常和朋友们玩游戏。可知，艾玛通常在周末和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为：At weekends。
六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题0分，满分0分）
18．【解答】（1）large；much.同义词。big意为"大的"，同义词为large；a lot of意为"很多"，many和much是其同义词，因pollution"污染"为不可数名词，要用much；故填large；much。
（2）All plants need light and water.汉译英。All plants所有的植物；need需要；light and water光和水。此处首字母大写，根据前后句可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填 All plants need light and water.
（3）also；with.单词填空。根据 There are……many people like you and me on Earth.The Earth provides us……air，water and food.It is our home.可知，此处第一个空表示也，使用also；provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物，第二个空填with。故填also；with。
（4）makes；polluted.同义句转化。This pollutes the air表示这会污染空气。make sth.adj.使某物……，This makes the air polluted表示这使得空气受污染。故填makes；polluted。
（5）protect the Earth.主旨大意题。根据Wemuststopdoingthesethings...isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.我们必须停止做这些事情......保护地球对我们来说是很重要的，为了我们的未来。以及文章标题ProtecttheEarth保护地球。可知，本文主要讲述了很多生物生活在地球上，但是现在污染现象很严重，为了我们的未来，我们要采取行动保护地球。因此文中最能说明本文中心的词语是protect the Earth。故填protect the Earth。
七、书面表达（满分0分）
19．【解答】Dear Justin，
I'm so happy that you want to make friends with me.
I'm writing this letter to introduce myself to you.I live in a happy family.There are four people in my family.My father works as a teacher.He is kind and patient.My mother is a doctor，so she is very busy.【高分句型一】（家庭情况）My dream is to be a doctor.My favourite subject is Geography and I can learn about different places in Geography classes.I like listening to music and reading books in my free time and I'm good at playing football and playing chess.【高分句型二】
（个人情况）
I'm a friendly boy and I'd like to make friends with you，too.（交往意愿）
Yours，
Li Hua