山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市岱岳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，。
1．（10分）One day，a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story （1）　 　." He is really bad" the boy said，" and I hate him."
The grandfather said， "Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy，too，sometimes I hated others for what they did.But hate will make you feel （2）　 　.It doesn't hurt your enemy but only hurt（3）　 　.
As the boy （4）　 　carefully，the grandfather went on， "There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is （5）　 　and kind.He gets on well with everything around him .But the other is bad and unfriendly.He is full of （6）　 　.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time，and for no （7）　 　.He can't think carefully because he always hates others.It is （8）　 　to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control me.
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked， "Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly in a （9）　 　invoice，The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and （10）　 　get angry now.

（1）A.happily
B.softly
C.angrily
（2）A.happy
B.tired
C.interested
（3）A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
（4）A.listened
B.felt
C.talked
（5）A.dirty
B.lazy
C.good
（6）A.anger
B.hope
C.fear
（7）A.money
B.time
C.reason
（8）A.necessary
B.difficult
C .important
（9）A.sad
B.serious
C.shy
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
二、阅读理解（本大题共两小节，每小题8分，满分30分）
2．（8分）阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed （失望）when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer， "I see you need help，friend.How good it is that I'm here just at the right time. "Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other.They together lifted and put it on the other.
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile， "wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him."

（1）What happened when the farmer went to town？ 　 　
A.His horse's leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag.
D.The horse was ill.
（2）The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because 　 　.
A.the bag was broken
B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D .the farmer was too old
（3）Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man？ 　 　
A.Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.
B Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D Because he thought the great man couldn't see him.
（4）If the farmer sees someone in trouble，what will he do？ 　 　
A He'll go away because he doesn't want any trouble.
B.He'll give some help if he knows him or her.
C.He'll ask for money if someone accepts his help.
D.He'll volunteer to help.
3．（6分）

Harry Potter and the Deathly Halle
By J K Rowling Paperback，784 pages
Publisher（出版商）：Arthur a Levine（0707/2009）
Reading level：Age 9﹣12
Price：＄16.69

Rich dad，Poor Dad
By Robert T Kiyosaki Paperback，266 pages
Publisher：Business plus （01/01/2010）
Reading Level：Age 20﹣25
Price：＄5.59

The road
By Cormac McCarthy Paperback，304 pages
Publisher：Vintage Books （09/11/2007）
Reading Level：Adults
Price：＄5.50

Deceptively Delicious
By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover，204 pages
Publisher：Collins （09/01/2007）
Reading Level：Parents
Price：＄12.83
（1）Which of the following books is the latest in print？ 　 　
A.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.
B.Deceptively Delicious.
C.Rich Dad Poor Dad.
D.The road.
（2）If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious，you should pay 　 　.
A.＄23.83
B.＄12.83
C.＄12.83
D.＄11.09
（3）We can learn from the form that 　 　.
A.Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day
B.J K Rowling's book is the most expensive among the four books
C.The road is the thinnest of the four books
D Rich Dad Poor Dad is hardcover
4．（8分）Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Roberts mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods（方法）to get their children to do housework.Here is an example
"Mom，have you worked out next week′s housework？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，cut the wood，clean the bathroom"and many Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom（浴室），so he picked up（捡起）the card"clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Robert chose"feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework，their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of course，the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days.

（1）From the passage we know that most children like 　 　.
A.doing housework
B.playing computer games
C.playing cards
D.doing housework
（2）Jim and Robert chose 　 　card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A.two
B.four
C.eight
D.ten
（3）The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means 　 　.
A.看
B.放弃
C.想出
D.信任
（4）Who did the housework on the weekends？ 　 　
A.Jim.
B.Robert.
C.The parents.
D.The whole family.
5．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no.Venus（金星）is the one and only star that can be seen in the daytime.It shone at its brightest in the night sky on February 17th，2017.Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system.It is the second brightest natural object，behind Earths moon，in the night sky.Why is it so bright？
First of all，Venus is the closest planet to Earth.It is also covered by highly reflective（照射的） clouds，which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking（照射）it，almost twice as much as Earth does.
Some called 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to Earth.The brightest moment occurred once in February，and happened again，during daylight，on April 30th.
If venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human exploration than Mars？It is closer to earth than Mars and it's closer to earth in size.the closer distance to then means solar power（太阳能） would be easier to produce as well.
However，with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.
But scientists never give up.Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480℃.It can work under Venus﹣like conditions for almost 22 days.
The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025.

（1）The moon is the 　 　brightest nature object in the night sky.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Why do people call 2017 the year of Venus？ 　 　
A.Because Venus is the closest planet to Earth in 2017.
B.Because Venus can produce more solar power this year.
C.Because Venus is the hottest planet in solar system this year.
D.Because the brightest moment of Venus happened two times.
（3）The underlined word"occurred"in the passage means 　 　.
A.placed
B.showed
C.happened
D.began
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.What solar system is.
B.Why Venus is so bright.
C.When Venus is the hottest.
D.How scientists create solar power.
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）We cannot live with good moods all the time.Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.When you feel bad，how can you deal with（处理）such feelings？Here is my advice.
（1）　 　It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad，worried or nervous.
If you keep bad feelings inside all the time，you may get sick easily.But if you talk with others about them，like your parents，your friends or teachers，you'll begin to feel better than before.
Why？ （2）　 　Though your problems and worries will not disappear（消失）a once，they won't be bad for your health.At least，someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you.（3）　 　
You should always remember that your parents love you very much.（4）　 　
They have much experience and are always there to help you.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？Who can you turn to？ （5）　 　Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better.Then you′ll feel as happy as before.

A.Showing your feelings is very important.
B.Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school.
C.He or she can help you find ways to solve your problems.
D.So don't be afraid to tell them about your problems or worries.
E.Because you know that you're not alone in facing your problems or worse.
四、单词拼写（10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上
7．（2分）Too much p 　 　makes most students tired.
8．（2分）My parents don't a 　 　me to go out with friends on school nights.
9．（2分）He works hard in order to 　 　（提供） a better life for his son.
10．（2分）The 　 　（关系）between my parents are getting worse and worse.
11．（2分）The less exercise you take， the　 　（虚弱） you will be.
五、综合填空（20分）
12．（20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
cow，if，listen，play，grass，difficult，two，love，he，be
During the Warring States Period（战国时期），there was a musician called Gongming Yi who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well.He loved it so much that he （1）　 　it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like to（2）　 　to him，and admired（仰慕 ）him very much.They all said that the man was such a great musician.When we （3）　 　free，they often went to Gongming Yis house and listened to his music.
One day，Gongming Yi saw a （4）　 　when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly，he had a strange idea. "Since everybody （5）　 　my music，why don't play some music for this cow？"Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow.and he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction（反应） at all.It just kept eating（6）　 　with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7）　 　for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.
However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability（能力）.He said to（8）　 　The cow didn't understand my music.Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9）　 　lessons from the story.First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all.Second，（10）　 　you talk to a wrong listener，you are stupid and wasting time.
六、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）
13．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a king.He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind.Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.
One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings.He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his place.
All of the artists began to think① the king′s physical disabilities（生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible.They weren't sure what his painting would be like.So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a ② of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time，the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked.In the painting，the king was③ on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭） and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on（关注）others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.Just take an optimistic view（乐观的观点） of the even try one can do a good job.

（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？ （No more than 5 words） 　 　
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？ （No more than 10 words） 　 　
（3）How did the king feel when he saw the painting？ （No more than 5 words） 　 　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 　 　
（6）What do you think of the painting？Why？ 　 　
七、书面表达（25分）
14．（25分）假如你是王立老师，学生李华写信向你求助。请你给李华写一封回信，就她信中的所说的问题谈谈你的看法并提出合理的意见。
Dear Mr Wang，
I′m Li Hua.I′m a Grade 8 student.I have some problems and I need your help.
My father works in a company.There are always many people coming to my home.They talk to each other loudly and sometimes they even play cards together.They make a lot of noise and this is really terrible.I can′t focus on my study.I don't know how to deal with this problem.Can you offer me some suggestions？They would be most valuable.Thanks a lot.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
（2）词数：80﹣100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（3）文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息.
Dear Li Hua，
__________
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市岱岳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，。
1．（10分）One day，a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story （1）　C　." He is really bad" the boy said，" and I hate him."
The grandfather said， "Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy，too，sometimes I hated others for what they did.But hate will make you feel （2）　B　.It doesn't hurt your enemy but only hurt（3）　B　.
As the boy （4）　A　carefully，the grandfather went on， "There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is （5）　C　and kind.He gets on well with everything around him .But the other is bad and unfriendly.He is full of （6）　A　.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time，and for no （7）　C　.He can't think carefully because he always hates others.It is （8）　B　to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control me.
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked， "Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly in a （9）　B　invoice，The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and （10）　C　get angry now.

（1）A.happily
B.softly
C.angrily
（2）A.happy
B.tired
C.interested
（3）A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
（4）A.listened
B.felt
C.talked
（5）A.dirty
B.lazy
C.good
（6）A.anger
B.hope
C.fear
（7）A.money
B.time
C.reason
（8）A.necessary
B.difficult
C .important
（9）A.sad
B.serious
C.shy
（10）A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
【分析】文章向我们讲述了一个男孩的故事。男孩和同学打架，爷爷对他进行开导和教育。
【解答】（1）C.考查副词。A开心地，B温柔地，C生气地。根据上文One day，a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.和同学打架，可知打完架之后生气地和爷爷讲了他的故事。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词。A开心的，B累的，C感兴趣的。根据下句It doesn't hurt your enemy but only hurtyourself.没有伤到你的敌人，只伤到了你自己，可知憎恨让你自己很累。故选B。
（3）B.考查代词。A我自己，B你自己，C他自己，结合It doesn't hurt your enemy but only hurt（　　）没有伤到你的敌人，只伤到了你自己。故选B。
（4）A.考查动词。A听，B感觉，C谈论，根据上文爷爷讲的故事，可知是认真听爷爷讲故事。故选A。
（5）C.考查形容词。A脏的，B懒的，C好的，根据后面and kind善良的，并列关系，句意，可知一个老虎是好的，善良的，故选C。
（6）A.考查名词。A愤怒，B希望，C害怕，结合上句But the other is bad and unfriendly.但另一个是坏的和不友好的，应该是充满了愤怒，故选A。
（7）C考查名词。A钱，B时间，C原因，根据He fights with everyone all the time.他总是和所有人打架，应该没有任何理由，故选C。
（8）B.考查形容词。A必要的，B困难的，C重要的，根据下句They both try to control me.他们都想控制我。"可知两只老虎住在一起很难。故选B。
（9）B.考查形容词。A伤心的，B认真的，C害羞的，根据The old man said slowly in a （9）invoice.应该是认真的声音慢慢地说。故选B。
（10）C.考查副词。A总是，B有时，C很少。根据so I never hate others and （10）get angry now.now我从不憎恨别人，应该是很少生气，故选C。
二、阅读理解（本大题共两小节，每小题8分，满分30分）
2．（8分）阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed （失望）when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer， "I see you need help，friend.How good it is that I'm here just at the right time. "Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other.They together lifted and put it on the other.
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile， "wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him."

（1）What happened when the farmer went to town？ 　B　
A.His horse's leg was hurt.
B.The bag fell from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag.
D.The horse was ill.
（2）The farmer couldn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because 　C　.
A.the bag was broken
B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D .the farmer was too old
（3）Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man？ 　A　
A.Because he thought the great man couldn't help him.
B Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D Because he thought the great man couldn't see him.
（4）If the farmer sees someone in trouble，what will he do？ 　D　
A He'll go away because he doesn't want any trouble.
B.He'll give some help if he knows him or her.
C.He'll ask for money if someone accepts his help.
D.He'll volunteer to help.
【分析】短文讲述了一位贫穷的农夫用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中袋子掉了下来，被一个大人物帮忙的故事。大人物告诉他要记住：当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.突然，袋子在路上从他的马上掉了下来。可知当农夫进城时。袋子从他的马上掉了下来。故选B。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人搬不动。可推断出农夫无法独自把袋子抬上马，因为袋子太重，他抬不起来。故选C。
（3）A..细节判断题。根据But the farmer was very disappointed （失望）when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.但是农夫看到他是谁时非常失望。是住在附近的那个大人物。这位农夫曾希望需要另一位农夫或像他这样的穷人。可推断出农夫看到这位大人物时非常失望是因为他认为这个大人物不会帮助他。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile， "wherever you see anyone else in trouble，do the same for him."这很容易，这位大人物微笑着回答，无论你在哪里看到别人有麻烦，都要为他做同样的事。可推断出如果农夫看到有人有麻烦，他会自愿帮忙。故选D。
3．（6分）

Harry Potter and the Deathly Halle
By J K Rowling Paperback，784 pages
Publisher（出版商）：Arthur a Levine（0707/2009）
Reading level：Age 9﹣12
Price：＄16.69

Rich dad，Poor Dad
By Robert T Kiyosaki Paperback，266 pages
Publisher：Business plus （01/01/2010）
Reading Level：Age 20﹣25
Price：＄5.59

The road
By Cormac McCarthy Paperback，304 pages
Publisher：Vintage Books （09/11/2007）
Reading Level：Adults
Price：＄5.50

Deceptively Delicious
By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover，204 pages
Publisher：Collins （09/01/2007）
Reading Level：Parents
Price：＄12.83
（1）Which of the following books is the latest in print？ 　C　
A.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.
B.Deceptively Delicious.
C.Rich Dad Poor Dad.
D.The road.
（2）If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious，you should pay 　A　.
A.＄23.83
B.＄12.83
C.＄12.83
D.＄11.09
（3）We can learn from the form that 　B　.
A.Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day
B.J K Rowling's book is the most expensive among the four books
C.The road is the thinnest of the four books
D Rich Dad Poor Dad is hardcover
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简要地介绍四本小说的作者，出版商以及价格的信息。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据每本书的出版时间，Rich dad，Poor Dad中"Publisher：Business plus （01/01/2010）"出版商：Business plus （01/01/2010）。Rich dad，Poor Dad是最新出版的。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。数字计算题。根据文章信息可知，购买一本 The road价格是5.50，两本就是11，而购买一本 Deceptively Delicious价格是12.83，相加就是23.83，可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。推理判断题。根据四本书的价格比较，可知Harry Potter and the Deathly Halle By J K Rowling最贵。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
4．（8分）Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Roberts mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods（方法）to get their children to do housework.Here is an example
"Mom，have you worked out next week′s housework？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，cut the wood，clean the bathroom"and many Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom（浴室），so he picked up（捡起）the card"clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up"wash vegetables"and Robert chose"feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework，their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of course，the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days.

（1）From the passage we know that most children like 　B　.
A.doing housework
B.playing computer games
C.playing cards
D.doing housework
（2）Jim and Robert chose 　D　card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A.two
B.four
C.eight
D.ten
（3）The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means 　C　.
A.看
B.放弃
C.想出
D.信任
（4）Who did the housework on the weekends？ 　C　
A.Jim.
B.Robert.
C.The parents.
D.The whole family.
【分析】大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。但在澳大利亚，吉姆和罗伯茨的母亲布莱克夫人有很好的方法让他们的孩子做家务，对这个办法进行了介绍。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Most children don't enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。）"可知，大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.（吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选两张卡片。）"可知，Jim和Robert从周一到周五每天选择两张卡片，一周一共选择了十张卡片。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据"To help the children do housework，their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.（为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，想出了这个主意。）"可知，划线短语"came up with "的意思可能是想出，故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"Of course，their parents did the housework on the wee kends."可知，在周末父母做家务。故选C。
5．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no.Venus（金星）is the one and only star that can be seen in the daytime.It shone at its brightest in the night sky on February 17th，2017.Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system.It is the second brightest natural object，behind Earths moon，in the night sky.Why is it so bright？
First of all，Venus is the closest planet to Earth.It is also covered by highly reflective（照射的） clouds，which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking（照射）it，almost twice as much as Earth does.
Some called 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to Earth.The brightest moment occurred once in February，and happened again，during daylight，on April 30th.
If venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human exploration than Mars？It is closer to earth than Mars and it's closer to earth in size.the closer distance to then means solar power（太阳能） would be easier to produce as well.
However，with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system.
But scientists never give up.Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480℃.It can work under Venus﹣like conditions for almost 22 days.
The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025.

（1）The moon is the 　A　brightest nature object in the night sky.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Why do people call 2017 the year of Venus？ 　D　
A.Because Venus is the closest planet to Earth in 2017.
B.Because Venus can produce more solar power this year.
C.Because Venus is the hottest planet in solar system this year.
D.Because the brightest moment of Venus happened two times.
（3）The underlined word"occurred"in the passage means 　C　.
A.placed
B.showed
C.happened
D.began
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　B　
A.What solar system is.
B.Why Venus is so bright.
C.When Venus is the hottest.
D.How scientists create solar power.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了离地球最近的金星的情况。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is the second brightest natural object，behind Earths moon，in the night sky.它是夜空中仅次于地球月亮的第二亮的自然物体。由此可知，月球是夜空中最亮的自然物体。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Some called 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to Earth.The brightest moment occurred once in February，and happened again，during daylight，on April 30th.有人把2017年称为金星年，因为这颗行星在离太阳越远、离地球越近的时候最亮。最亮的时刻发生在二月，再次发生在白天的4月30日。由此可知，2017年称为金星年，因为这一年金星离太阳越远、离地球越近，并且有两次最亮的时刻。故选D。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的句意，The brightest moment occurred once in February，and happened again，during daylight，on April 30th.最亮的时刻发生在二月，再次发生在白天的4月30日。由此可知，occurred与 happened 同义。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段以及第二段Why is it so bright？First of all，Venus is the closest planet to Earth.It is also covered by highly reflective clouds，which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking it，almost twice as much as Earth does.为什么这么亮？首先，金星是离地球最近的行星。它也被高反射性的云层覆盖，可以反射大约70%的阳光，几乎是地球的两倍。由此可知，文章讲述了金星为什么如此明亮。故选B。
三、根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）We cannot live with good moods all the time.Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.When you feel bad，how can you deal with（处理）such feelings？Here is my advice.
（1）　A　It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad，worried or nervous.
If you keep bad feelings inside all the time，you may get sick easily.But if you talk with others about them，like your parents，your friends or teachers，you'll begin to feel better than before.
Why？ （2）　E　Though your problems and worries will not disappear（消失）a once，they won't be bad for your health.At least，someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you.（3）　C　
You should always remember that your parents love you very much.（4）　D　
They have much experience and are always there to help you.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？Who can you turn to？ （5）　B　Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better.Then you′ll feel as happy as before.

A.Showing your feelings is very important.
B.Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school.
C.He or she can help you find ways to solve your problems.
D.So don't be afraid to tell them about your problems or worries.
E.Because you know that you're not alone in facing your problems or worse.
【分析】短文讲了每个人有时都有不好的感觉。详细地介绍了如何处理这种感觉的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据后句"It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad ，woried or nervous.当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。"可知说的是表达感受，结合选项，应说表达你的感受是非常重要的。故选A。
（2）E.根据后句"Though your problems and worries wilt not disappear（消失）a once，they won't be bad for your healh.虽然你的问题和担忧不会一下子消失，但它们对你的健康不会有坏处。"可知说的是分享问题，结合选项，应说因为你知道你不是一个人在面对你的问题或担忧。故选E。
（3）C.根据前句"At least，someone else knows and understands what's wrong with you.至少，其他人知道并理解你的问题所在。"可知说的是理解和帮助你，结合选项，应说他或她可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。故选C。
（4）D.根据前句"You should always remember that your parents love you very much.你应该永远记住你的父母非常爱你。"可知敢于倾诉，结合选项，应说所以，不要害怕告诉他们你的问题或担忧。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better.Then you'll feel as happy as before.也许那个人能帮你解决问题，让你感觉更好。然后你会觉得像以前一样快乐。"可知说的是找一个信任的人，结合选项，应说试着在学校找一个你信任的老师或朋友。故选B。
四、单词拼写（10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上
7．（2分）Too much p 　pressure　makes most students tired.
【分析】太多的压力使大多数学生感到疲劳。
【解答】根据句意"太多的_____使大多数学生感到疲劳"，由本句缺谓语，结合首字母p可推出此处用名词pressure，表示"压力"，属于不可数名词。
故答案为 pressure。
8．（2分）My parents don't a 　llow　me to go out with friends on school nights.
【分析】我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友出去。
【解答】根据句意"我的父母不______我在上学的晚上和朋友出去"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词allow，表示"允许"。由空前的don't考虑此处填原形形式。
故答案为 allow。
9．（2分）He works hard in order to 　provide　（提供） a better life for his son.
【分析】他努力工作为了给他的儿子提供更好的生活。
【解答】提供provide，是动词；为某人提供某物provide sth.for sb.，是动词短语，在in order to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：provide。
10．（2分）The 　relationships　（关系）between my parents are getting worse and worse.
【分析】我父母之间的关系越来越糟了。
【解答】关系relationship，是可数名词，根据句意和后面的are可知，用复数形式。
故答案为：relationships。
11．（2分）The less exercise you take， the　weaker　（虚弱） you will be.
【分析】你锻炼得越少，你就越虚弱。
【解答】The+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"固定搭配。根据提示"虚弱"可知，填weak的比较级weaker。
故答案为：weaker。
五、综合填空（20分）
12．（20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
cow，if，listen，play，grass，difficult，two，love，he，be
During the Warring States Period（战国时期），there was a musician called Gongming Yi who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well.He loved it so much that he （1）　played　it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like to（2）　listen　to him，and admired（仰慕 ）him very much.They all said that the man was such a great musician.When we （3）　were　free，they often went to Gongming Yis house and listened to his music.
One day，Gongming Yi saw a （4）　cow　when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly，he had a strange idea. "Since everybody （5）　loves　my music，why don't play some music for this cow？"Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow.and he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction（反应） at all.It just kept eating（6）　grass　with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7）　difficult　for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.
However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability（能力）.He said to（8）　himself　The cow didn't understand my music.Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9）　two　lessons from the story.First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all.Second，（10）　if　you talk to a wrong listener，you are stupid and wasting time.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了"对牛弹琴"的故事，并告诉我们两个道理，首先不要对根本不理解你的人说任何话，其次如果你和一个错误的听众说话，你是愚蠢的，并且浪费时间。
【解答】（1）played.考查动词。根据文中During the Warring States Period there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well.可知战国时期有一位音乐家叫公明仪，他演奏的乐器七弦琴非常好。他非常喜欢七弦琴，几乎每天都在家里弹奏，play弹奏，结合loved用一般过去时。故答案为：played。
（2）listen.考查动词。根据and admired（仰慕 ）him very much.可知前文是说喜欢听他的演奏，would like to do sth想要做某事，listen to听，故答案为：listen。
（3）were.考查系动词。根据文中A great number of people would like to listen to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a great musician.可知很多人都喜欢听公明仪弹琴，并且非常钦佩他，他们都说他是一位伟大的音乐家，所以当他们空闲的时候，他们经常去公明仪的家里听他弹琴，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，其中从句中free表示空闲的，形容词，划线处缺一个系动词。其次本文主体时态是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，则此处填写系动词were。故答案为：were。
（4）cow.考查名词。根据下文中Suddenly，he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？"可知突然公明仪有了一个奇怪的想法，既然每个人都喜欢他的音乐，为什么他不给这头牛弹奏一些音乐呢？由此可知有一天公明义在乡下玩的时候看到了一头牛，则此处填写cow，表示牛。故答案为：cow。
（5）loves.考查动词。根据A great number of people would like to（2）to him，and admired（仰慕 ）him very much.可知人们喜欢听他的演奏，结合why don't play some music for this cow？这里用一般现在时，主语everybody，谓语动词用单数，故答案为：loves。
（6）grass.考查名词。根据文中Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.可知公明仪把七弦琴移到牛面前，开始演奏。他演奏的七弦琴非常好，音乐也很优美，但牛没有任何反应，牛只是一直低下头吃草，其中grass表示草，不可数名词。故答案为：grass。
（7）difficult.考查形容词。根据上文中but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating grass with its head down.可知牛对公明仪的弹琴没有任何反应，它只是一直低下头吃草。其次根据下文中So he tried to play some easy music.可知公明仪尝试着弹奏些简单的音乐是因为他觉得他弹奏的音乐可能对牛太难了，则此处填写difficult，表示困难的，形容词。故答案为：difficult。
（8）himself.考查反身代词。根据文中He thought the music he played might be too difficult for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.可知公明仪给牛弹奏了简单的音乐，然而牛还是没有什么反应。公明仪很失望，他开始质疑自己的音乐能力，他自言自语道："这头牛听不懂我的音乐。"其中say to oneself表示自言自语，则此处填写himself，表示他自己，反身代词。故答案为：himself。
（9）two.考查数词。结合后文提到First，Second.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two，我们可以从这个故事中学到两个教训。故答案为：two.
（10）if.考查连词。本文主要讲述了公明仪给牛弹琴，但是无论他弹奏难的还是简单的音乐，牛都对他的琴声都没有任何反应。其次根据文中最后一段We can learn two lessons from the story.First don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all.Second…you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time.可知这个故事告诉我们两个道理，首先不要对根本不理解你的人说任何话，其次如果你和一个错误的听众说话，你是愚蠢的，并且浪费时间。此处句子前后是条件关系，则此处填写if，表示如果，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
六、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）
13．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a king.He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind.Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.
One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings.He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his place.
All of the artists began to think① the king′s physical disabilities（生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible.They weren't sure what his painting would be like.So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a ② of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time，the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked.In the painting，the king was③ on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭） and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on（关注）others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.Just take an optimistic view（乐观的观点） of the even try one can do a good job.

（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？ （No more than 5 words） 　The paintings of ancestors.　
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？ （No more than 10 words） 　Because he wanted his children to remember him.　
（3）How did the king feel when he saw the painting？ （No more than 5 words） 　He was very happy.　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①　about　
②　painting　
③　sitting　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 　他们不确定他的画会是什么样子。　
（6）What do you think of the painting？Why？ 　It is very good.Because it focus on the king's advantages instead of his disadvantages.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了从前有一个国王，他只有一条腿、一只眼睛。他想让画家给他作画，这样他的孩子们以后才能记得他。很多画家不知道该如何作画，只有一个聪明的画家做到了。故事告诉我们要多关注别人的优点而不是确定，还有对每件事要采取乐观的态度。
【解答】（1）The paintings of ancestors.细节理解题。根据the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors（祖先）.国王穿过宫殿的走廊，看到了祖先的画像。可知，国王在宫殿走廊里看到了祖先的画像。故填：The paintings of ancestors.
（2）Because he wanted his children to remember him.细节理解题。根据He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his place.他也想让他的孩子们记住他。所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家来他家。可知，是为了让他的孩子们记住他。故填：Because he wanted his children to remember him.
（3）He was very happy.细节理解题。根据The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。可知，国王看到画后很高兴。故填：He was very happy.
（4）about；painting；sitting.推理判断题。根据All of the artists began to think...the king′s physical disabilities（生理缺陷）.所有的艺术家都开始......国王的生理缺陷。可知，艺术家考虑到国王的生理缺陷。think about"考虑"，所以①处填about；根据they all started to politely refuse to make a...of the king.他们都开始礼貌地拒绝为国王......可知，艺术家拒绝为国王画像。make a painting"画一幅画"符合语境，所以②处填painting；根据the king was...on a horse.国王......在马上。结合前文国王只有一条腿可知，是坐在马上。因空格前有was，所以此空要用过去进行时，所以③处填sitting。故填：about；painting；sitting。
（5）他们不确定他的画会是什么样子。英译汉。They他们；weren't sure不确定；what什么；his他的；painting画；would be like将会像。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：他们不确定他的画会是什么样子。
（6）It is very good.Because it focus on the king's advantages instead of his disadvantages.细节理解题。根据The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。可知，这幅画很好；根据the king was③ on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭） and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed.国王......在马上，单腿侧着，拿着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准什么东西。以及So we should try to focus on（关注）others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.所以我们应该关注别人的优点，而不是他们的缺点。可知，因为这幅画关注国王的优点而不是缺点。故填：It is very good.Because it focus on the king's advantages instead of his disadvantages.
七、书面表达（25分）
14．（25分）假如你是王立老师，学生李华写信向你求助。请你给李华写一封回信，就她信中的所说的问题谈谈你的看法并提出合理的意见。
Dear Mr Wang，
I′m Li Hua.I′m a Grade 8 student.I have some problems and I need your help.
My father works in a company.There are always many people coming to my home.They talk to each other loudly and sometimes they even play cards together.They make a lot of noise and this is really terrible.I can′t focus on my study.I don't know how to deal with this problem.Can you offer me some suggestions？They would be most valuable.Thanks a lot.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
（2）词数：80﹣100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（3）文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息.
Dear Li Hua，
__________
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's so terrible that you can′t focus on your study.你不能集中精力学习真是太糟糕了。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
I think your father will understand you.我想你妈妈会理解你的。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I'm sorry to hear about your troubles.But don't worry too much.Here are my suggestions. （点题）First，you should tell your father about your feelings.You tell her those people make a lot of noise and this is really terrible.It's so terrible that you can′t focus on your study. 【高分句型一】I think your father will understand you.【高分句型二】There are many ways to solve this problem.For example，your father and her friends can work somewhere else.（建议）I hope my advice will help you.（希望）
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li