北京市第四十三中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语（Word版含答案）练习题

这是一份北京市第四十三中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语（Word版含答案）练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市第四十三中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试
初二英语 2021.11.5
班级 姓名 教育ID号
试卷满分：92分 考试时间：100分钟
第一部分 听力理解（共20分）
一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍（共12分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Which season in Beijing is Daming’s favorite?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
2. What does Betty like doing when it’s windy?
A. Flying a kite. B. Eating ice-cream C. Going swimming.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. At an underground station. B. At a bus stop. C. In a car.
4. How will they go to work tomorrow?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the girl think of Beijing Opera?
A. The music is very nice.
B. It’s very hard to understand.
C. The actors and actresses are beautiful.
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their weekend plan. B. A greatest artist. C. A famous theatre.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Why does the girl always get good scores?
A. Because she reads many books.
B. Because she is always very lucky.
C. Because she knows how to study.
8. What does the girl advise the boy to do?
A. Have a clean bedroom.
B. Have breaks during the study.
C. Put papers and pens on the desk.
二、听独白，记录关键信息，本段独白你将听两遍（共8分，每小题2分）
My Hometown: Newquay
Location
In the south of 9. ___________
Population
About 10. ________________
Weather
Have 11. ______________summers and pleasant winters
Activities

Go to the beaches and do 12. ___________sports.
See animals in the Newquay Zoo
第二部分 知识运用（共22分）
三、单项选择（共10分，第13-24题每小题0.5分，第25-28题每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. That girl is from England. ____________name is Mary.
A．His B．Her C．Your D．Its
14. It’s a good idea ________ a swim in hot weather.
A. has B. having C. have D. to have
15. The population of the city is much ________ than before.
A. big B. more C. large D. larger
16. It ________ me an hour to learn English every day.
A. spend B. take C. takes D. spends
17. My friends and I ____________the zoo next weekend.
A．visit B．visited C．to visit D．will visit
18. All of us went to the beach yesterday ________ Peter, because he was ill.
A. except B. for C. over D. past
19. Lingling comes ________ in her class every day.
A. earlier B. much earlier C. early D. the earliest
20. ---Why don’t you ________ us? ---Because I have a lot of work ________.
A. join, to do B. to join, to do C. to join ; doing D. join; do
21. Shanghai is ________ the east of China.
A. on B. in C. at D. near
22. ________raising money to protect the animals in danger? That’s what we can do now.
A. Why not B. Would you like C. How about D. shall we
23. English is the third ________ subject for me.
A. interesting  B. more interesting C. most interesting  D. the most interesting
24．We should listen to the teacher ____________in class.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly


从下面各题所给的A、B两个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In the United States，"hitting the books" means studying a subject with great effort. One of the great challenges for students 25 taking tests．Students spend long hours 26 for a test They read all their books carefully，and then read them a second time and a third time．They prepare for all possible question．They study every night. They are "hitting the books"．
25. A. is B. are
26. A. to prepare B. preparing
B
The best way of learning a language is always using it．The best way of learning spoken English is reading English as 27 as possible．Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them．But if you keep your sense of humour(幽默感)，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 28 ．
27. A. many B. much
28. A. make B. take

四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him to work __29__ for one year when he was free. Tom was __30__ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have too much schoolwork to do.” __31__ this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best __32__ if you can finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and __33__.
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked __34__ until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops grew well. __35__ the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m __36__ to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me __37__ you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of __38__ made from his wheat(小麦). “I’ve already got the __39__ present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was quite ___40___ to hear that.
29. A. on the farm
B. in the park
C.at school
D. at home
30. A. happy
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. worried
31. A. Listening to
B. Looking at
C. Hearing
D. Seeing
32. A. help
B. computer
C. prize
D. present
33. A. said
B. answered
C. agreed
D. began
34. A. hard
B. hardly
C. need
D. can
35. A. At
B. On
C. In
D. By
36. A. satisfied
B. sad
C. angry
D. bored
37. A. where
B. which
C. how
D. what
38. A. paper
B. bread
C. milk
D. sausage
39. A. least
B. worst
C. best
D. fewest
40. A. sad
B. unpleased
C. unsatisfied
D. pleased
第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的答案中选出最佳选项。(共20分,每小题2分)
A
Hello, everyone! I am your tour guide Xiao Wang. Welcome to China. During your trip, you will visit four wonderful cities.
Beijing
Beijing is our capital city, and it has a long history.
There are lots of places of interest to visit, such as the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
Autumn is the most beautiful season, and the weather is fine as well.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of China's largest cities, with a population of 24.15 million.
It's a good place for sightseeing, shopping and living. It's famous as a sleepless city with beautiful lights along the street sides.
Hangzhou
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province. It is one of China's most important tourist places.
It is never too hot in summer or too cold in winter. Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.
Xiamen
Xiamen is in the southeast of Fujian Province.
It is the cleanest city in China. The weather in Xiamen is good. There are lots of wonderful places in Xiamen, and the most popular one must be Gulangyu Island.
41. If you want to visit Beijing, ________ is the most beautiful season.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Shanghai is famous as a/an ________ city.
A. popular B. sleepless C. important D. interesting
43. The weather in ________is not mentioned in this passage.
A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Xiamen
B
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

44. Animals are important to us mainly because ____.
A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure
45. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Many kinds of animals have died out.
C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
46. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.
C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.
D. People must not kill any animals.
47. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.

C
When I first arrived in Australia, I was completely excited about everything. But very soon culture shock (文化冲击) came, which many people mistake as the phase (阶段) of feeling discomfort, unhappiness and homesickness. However, culture shock is more than that!
The Honeymoon Phase
The so-called " honeymoon phase" means those first weeks or months when you are super happy to be in another culture and everything you go through-from cultural differences such as ways of living to clothes, music, and food-seems so new and exciting.
The Negotiation Phase
However, after about two months, things started to feel strange. Differences became clearer. I started missing my friends and family more and more. I began to keep thinking like this: nobody really understands me. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! Why is it so impossible to find bread from Germany? In the "negotiation phase", feelings change from time to time, homesickness last night, excitement this morning.
The Adjustment Phase
Over the next few months, then, came a special time. I knew what I should do every day. I learned to forget about my loneliness and unhappiness, started to understand new ways of thinking and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly entered the "adjustment phase". My English improved greatly-not only my vocabulary had improved but I also thought and dreamed only in English!
The Mastery Phase
Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better and better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I would like to say 'I have a second nationality'. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said, "You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!" She saw me turn from a quiet shy German who could hardly follow a conversation to who I am now.
I want to point out that the effects (影响) of culture shock and the timing of the different phases are different for everyone and can mean different acts and feelings. But one thing is for sure: culture shock is inevitable (不可避免的) and understanding is the first step to adjusting (适应) better to a foreign culture.

48. When do people usually feel excited in a foreign country?
A. In the Honeymoon Phase. B. In the Negotiation Phase.
C. In the Adjustment Phase. D. In the Mastery Phase.

49. Because of culture shock, you may ___________.
A. lose some friends B. be super happy all the time
C. not be shy any more D. feel uncomfortable and lonely
50. What's the most important thing to get through culture shock successfully?
A. To forget the culture of your country for a short time.
B. To make as many friends as possible in the country.
C. To try your best to understand the foreign culture.
D. To improve your English as much as possible.

六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
The Amazing Spider Man
Spider Man is a hero. People got to know the hero through the Spider Man movie series.
Now, a new Spider Man movie is coming to our eyes. It has a new name called The Amazing Spider Man. A new director called Marc Webbis directed the movie and a new actor, Andrew Garfield, played Spider Man.
The Amazing Spider Man is also about the story of Peter Parker, a high school student. His parents left him when he was a boy, and he was raised by his Uncle Ben and Aunt May. Like most teenagers, Peter is trying to figure out who he is and how he got to be the person he is today.
As Peter finds a briefcase that belonged to his father, he begins to find out why his parents disappeared. The discovery of his father’s secret will shape his destiny(命运) of becoming “Spider Man”. Peter will make his choices to use his powers and become a hero.
Unlike the former one, the new movie focuses on Spider Man developing his abilities in high school, as well as discovering the mystery(秘密) of his parents, or at least what happened to his father.
The movie is going to come out on July 3, 2012 in 3D．

51．What’s the name of the new movie?
52．Was the movie directed by a new director called Marc Webbis?
53．Who raised the boy Peter Parker?
54．When does he begin to find out why his parents disappeared?
55．What is the passage mainly about?


第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
七、完成句子。根据所给中英文提示，写出下列句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
56.为什么不听听英文歌曲呢？( songs)
__________________________________________________________________________
57.中国正在变得越来越强大。(powerful)
__________________________________________________________________________
58.Tony计划买一辆新自行车，他的父母同意了帮助他。(a new bike)
__________________________________________________________________________
59.李白是唐朝时期最有名的诗人之一。(poet, Tang Dynasty)
__________________________________________________________________________
60.让我们做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。(save, possible)
__________________________________________________________________________

八、文段表达（共10分）
61. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是大明，你收到了好朋友Tim的来信, 得知他很喜欢英语，但是英语成绩一直很不理想，他向你寻求帮助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，就学习英文的方法提出你的建议，并表达你想帮助他学习英文的愿望。
提示词： useful, difficult, correct, pronunciation, radio, club
Dear Tim,
I know that you have some difficulties in learning English. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming








北京市第四十三中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试
初二英语 2021.11.5
附加题（共20分）
班级 姓名 教育ID号
一、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
watch make improve help activity big care pronunciation

每词只能用一次，有两个是多余项。（共12分，每小题2分）
Hi Daming,
I'm very glad to know that you are interested in learning English and you are making so much progress! I know that you are now much better at reading, writing and listening, so speaking has become the 1 problem for you.
Please don't be too worried, this is common for many English learners. Speaking is probably the hardest skill to master when one is learning another language. If you want 2 your spoken English, you should spend more time in speaking and there are a few things you can do.
Find a language partner. It is always 3 to have someone to practice together. Decide on a topic. I advise you to talk about something you both like. I also suggest that you listen to English as much as possible. Watching English movies and TV is a great way to get you started. While you're 4 , pay close attention to how native speakers speak and try to imitate（模仿）how they speak. Practice 5 perfect. I am sure you will gradually speak as well as native speakers.
What is more? Although reading and writing won't help directly with your spoken English, I still suggest that you continue with both 6 , because they are good ways to keep the skills you have and to increase your English vocabulary, which will certainly benefit your speaking in the long run.
I hope this can help you. Best of luck with your English study!
Best wishes,
Simon
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________

二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的答案中选出最佳选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
English is an excellent language to learn. It is important for study, business and travel. Read
the information below and learn more about listening and reading skills.
Listen to English radio.
One of the best ways to improve your English listening is to listen to
English radio on your mobile phone.
• You should listen to the radio shows for more than 30 minutes every day.
• Try to understand what is said. Don’t just let the English wash over you. If you find the listening too fast, try to pick out the key words to get a general idea of it.
• You can also make a note of any words or phrases(短语) that you don’t understand. Look them up in the dictionary later. Then listen to the show again.
Watch English movies and TV shows.
Another fun way to improve your listening is to watch English movies and TV shows.
• Try to choose movies or TV shows that you will enjoy. This will make the listening more interesting. When you like the movie or TV show, you may forget your task is to practice listening. You just enjoy it.
• However, you should not watch movies or TV shows with Chinese
translations(翻译) on the screen. It will be difficult for you to focus on English.
Read an English book, newspaper or magazine(杂志).
Reading is an important part of learning a language, so don’t forget to practice!
• Choose a book that you are really interested in. It can be an English novel or a
magazine. Then start working your way through it. If you find it boring, it’s
difficult for you to finish reading it.
• Again, try to understand what you’re reading. Pick out any words or phrases that
you don’t understand. Then look them up in the dictionary.
Learning any language requires hard work and skills, so find good methods and work hard.

7. If the listening is too fast, you should try to .
A. listen more than 30 minutes B. get a general idea of it
C. make a note of the phrases D. use an English dictionary
8. When you enjoy a movie, you may .
A. need more interesting exercises
B. forget you are practicing listening
C. write down the Chinese translations
D. focus on new words and phrases
9. When you choose a book, you’d better make sure .
A. you are interested in it
B. it is famous in the world
C. you can finish it quickly
D. there are many new words in it
10. What is the passage mainly about?
A. When to practice listening and reading.
B. What is needed for listening and reading.
C. Why listening and reading are important.
D. How to improve listening and reading skills.



第一部分 听力理解（共20分）
一、听力选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）
1-4 BABC 5-8 CACB
二、听并记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）
9. England 10. 3 million/ three million 11. cool 12. water
第二部分 知识运用（共22分）
三、单项选择（共10分，第13-24题每小题0.5分，第25-28题每小题1分）
13.BDDC 17. DADA 21.BCCB 25. ABBA
四、完型填空（共12分，每小题1分）
29.ABCDC 34. ABADB 39.CD
第三部分 阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）
A篇 41.CBA
B篇 44. CBDC
C篇 48.ADC

六、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
51. The Amazing Spider Man.
52. Yes, it was.
53. His Uncle Ben and Aunt May.
54. As Peter finds a briefcase that belonged to his father.
55. (The introduction of) a new film.
第四部分 书面表达（共20分）
七、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
56. Why not listen to English songs? /Why don’t you listen to English songs?
57. China is getting more powerful and more powerful/more and more powerful
58. Tony planned to buy a new bike, and his parents agreed to help him.
59. Li Bai is/ was one of the most famous poets in Tang Dynasty.
60. Let’s do something to save as many animals as possible.

七、文段表达（共10分）
评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档（9—10分）：
写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇和复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
第一档（6—8分）：
写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。  
第三档（4—5分）：
写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。  
第四档（2—3分）：
写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。  
第五档（0—1分）：
基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。




附加卷答案（共20分）
1.biggest
2. to improve
3. helpful
4. watching
5. makes
6. activities
7.BBAD









听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Which season in Beijing is your favorite, Daming?
M: I enjoy summer. I love eating ice-cream and going swimming! What about you, Betty?
W: I love spring. I feel excited when the trees become green again.
M: Yes, Spring is a lovely season, except the windy days.
W: When it's windy, I like flying a kite with my friends.
M: That sounds interesting! Bring me next sping!
Text 2
W: Where is the bus?
M: I think it's running late
W: It should have been here 30 minutes ago. I’m already late for work
M: I can't stand taking the bus anymore.
W: I think driving would be faster.
M: But that’s not a good idea when the traffic is heavy
W: So shall we take the underground tomorrow?
M: OK, let’s do that
Text 3
M: What are you going to do this weekend?
W: No idea. Maybe just stay at home, Do you have any plans?
M: I’m going Mei Lanfang Theatre. Would you like to go with me?
W: Is Mei Lanfang a person’s name?
M: Yes, He was one of the greatest artists of Beijing Opera.
W: So it's a Beijing Opera theatre, right?
M: Yes. But it also offers other kind of arts like Chinese traditional music, dancing and plays.
Which one do you like?
W: I’m interested in Beijing Opera because the actors and actresses look so beautiful!
M: That’s true, I enjoy the music, though I can’t understand much of it.
W: When shall we meet?
M: What about 6: 00 pm on Saturday?
W: No problem.
Text 4
M: You always get good scores at school. You're lucky! I study hard but I don't always get good
W: I'm not lucky! I just know how to study. I always do three things. Do you want to know what they are?
M: Yes, please!
W. OK. Number one. always study in a quiet place.
M: I usually study in my bedroom. It's very quiet.
W. Number two. always clear your desk
M: Right. A clear desk. My desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
W: Well, that isn't very good!
M. What's number three?
W: Have lots of breaks. I always study for thirty minutes. Then I have a break for five minutes, I move my arms and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for thirty minutes.
M: I never have a break. I sometimes study for two or three hours.
W. That isn't a god idea! It's important to get up and move your body
M: OK. Thanks. Next time I think I can get higher scores
Text 5
My home town is Newquay. It's a seaside town in the south of England. With a population of only about 3 million, Newquay is small but quite beautiful. There arent many tall buildings, but it's clean and peaceful, Newquay has cool summers and pleasant winters. It's never too hot or too so you can pay a visit any time of the year. There are many popular beaches along the coast and they’re my favorite. I go to beaches with my friends every weekend and do water sports there. So if you like water sports like me. you will love Newquay! If you like animals, you can visit the Newquay Zoo. Newquay is a place for all the family to relax and enjoy a holiday. Come and see for ourself.









初二英语口试设计思路
为了鼓励学生学习英语的热情，加大平时的口语检査力度，鼓励基础较差的学生开口说英语，本学期初二年级期中考试中有8分采用口语的检测形式。因此根据期末西城区的统一考核内容和学生的实际情況，设计本次口语方案如下:
1、课文朗读，通过西城区统一口语考试平台E听说软件进行；
2、E听说软件中短文朗读的分数总分为8分，每名同学的分数将被四舍五入取作本次朗读成绩，计入期中成绩中。
3、8分短文朗读利用E听说软件共布置两次，取学生的最高分。考核时间10月28日、10月29日。