湖北省黄冈市麻城市部分学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份湖北省黄冈市麻城市部分学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从所给的A，阅读理解，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市麻城市部分学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣What a difficult question! But I'm sure__________can find out the answer．
﹣I think so． Maybe Jim can．（　　）
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
2．（1分）Zhong Nanshan， doctor， became a hero again in the fight against COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） in the spring of 2020．（　　）
A．a 83﹣year﹣old B．an 83﹣year﹣old
C．an 83 years old D．a 83 years' old
3．（1分）It's getting dark.We'd better go home_______.（　　）
A．on bus B．by Mike's car
C．in Mike's car D．take a bus
4．（1分）—________ do you run in the park？
—Every day.（　　）
A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How soon
5．（1分）—Is your bicycle the same ________ your sister's？
—No，but it's similar ________ hers.（　　）
A．as；as B．to；as C．to；to D．as；to
6．（1分）________ food is good for our ________．（　　）
A．Health， health B．Health， healthy
C．Healthy， health D．Healthy， healthy
7．（1分）________ he is ill（生病了），________he goes to school．（　　）
A．Although； but B．/；/
C．Although；/ D．But； although
8．（1分）No mountain in the world is as ______ as Qomolangma．（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
9．（1分）—I don't have ________ to buy this car.It's so expensive.
—But it is really nice.I'll buy one like that when I am ________.（　　）
A．enough money；enough rich
B．enough money；rich enough
C．money enough；enough rich
D．money much；rich enough
10．（1分）—Which is your favorite，singing，dancing or drawing？
—Dancing.I think it's ________ of all.（　　）
A．Enjoyable B．more enjoyable
C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Modern（现代的）life is impossible without traveling（旅行）.The fastest（1）　 　of traveling is by plane.With a plane you can travel in one（2）　 　to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.The service of every air company is very good.
Traveling by train is slower than plane，but it（3）　 　its advantages（优点）.On the way to somewhere，you can enjoy the view（4）　 　the window.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining﹣cars.They make even the（5）　 　 journey.
Some people like to travel by sea when it is（6）　 　.There are large ships and boats.You can（7）　 　on the ship during the night and visit the（8）　 　on its way during the daytime.It's a very good way to（9）　 　a holiday.
Many people like to travel by（10）　 　.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three（11）　 　four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day，just as you（12）　 　.You can stop whenever you think（13）　 　there is something interesting to see，at a good（14）　 　where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why traveling by car is（15）　 　for wonderful trips，while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling.

（1）A.idea
B.plan
C.fact
D.way
（2）A.minute
B.hour
C.day
D.month
（3）A.wonders
B.has
C.does
D.likes
（4）A.with
B.about
C.through
D.around
（5）A.best
B.worst
C.shortest
D.longest
（6）A.online
B.serious
C.possible
D.famous
（7）A.stay
B.expect
C.appear
D.choose
（8）A.discussions
B.actions
C.programs
D.places
（9）A.take
B.spend
C.reach
D.share
（10）A.ship
B.plane
C.car
D.train
（11）A.and
B.yet
C.but
D.or
（12）A.like
B.lose
C.care
D.reach
（13）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（14）A.theater
B.restaurant
C.hospital
D.school
（15）A.popular
B.simple
C.careful
D.similar
三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分28分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28分）
12．（8分）I'm Amy.Last vacation I took my kid to Paris.We started with one of those famous places and food of the city，for example，a visit to the Eiffel Tower and eating French ice cream and French fries.
We were very excited when we visited the Eiffel Tower.We learned from a guide that it's the tallest building in Paris.It has a long history and its name comes from its designer — Gustave Eiffel.The tower is the most famous symbol of both Paris and France.Of course we took many photos there.I didn't take my kid to any farnous restaurants，because my friend with us shared her advice：eat what the French eat only.So we had noodles with marinara sauce（意大利番茄酱），the ice cream at Buvette des Marionnettes and outdoor（室外的）

（1）What is the most famous symbol of France？ 　 　
A.French food.
B.Marinara sauce.
C.The Eiffel Tower.
D.Luxembourg Gardens.
（2）Who gave the writer the information about Eiffel Tower？ 　 　
A.The guide.
B.Gustave Eiffel.
C.Her friend.
D.Her Brother.
（3）How many people went to Paris with the writer？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What does the underlined word "designer" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.探索者.
B.科学家.
C.领导者.
D.设计师.
13．（10分）Fire fighting is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save people's lives.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family，such as stairways（楼梯）and emergency exits（紧急出口）（电梯）from the lower floors of buildings.Escaping（逃）through windows is possible.Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury（伤害）.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均的，正常的）person hanging（悬挂） by the fingertips（指尖）
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window.Otherwise，smoke and fire may go into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have gone into the room.On the second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof（顶部）（水泥）might end in injury.Grass on the ground can help you to have a safe landing.

（1）Which of the following should NOT be used when trying to escape from a fire？ 　 　
A.Windows.
B.Elevators.
C.Fire exits.
D.Stairways.
（2）How far is it from the ground to the second floor window？ 　 　
A.More than twice the height of a man.
B.About three meters.
C.About the height of a tall man.
D.Nearly 10 meters.
（3）According to the passage，windows are 　 　 of escaping a fire.
A.the only way
B.the best way
C.safer than any other ways
D.one of the possible ways
（4）The writer suggests that 　 　 .
A.breathing in smoke might be bad for your body
B.smoke will go to the room through an open window
C.fresh air can't reach the second floor window
D.keeping your head low will help you to escape a fire
（5）If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out，you'd better 　 　.
A.drop directly （直接） onto the ground
B.first drop onto a roof then onto the cement
C.drop from a roof window then onto the grass
D.drop onto the cement rather than grass
14．（10分）There is a lot to see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects（物体）appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too.Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish might not be so big after all!It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water.
What's more，in deeper water，colors just don't seem as bright.In fact（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing.As you go down deeper，you look terrible，like a ghost!And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.

（1）You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because 　 　.
A．you are not quick enough
B．you can not see clearly
C．it is not as close as it seems
D．it disappears quickly
（2）The underlined word "descend" probably means 　 　 in Chinese in this passage.
A．上升
B．下潜
C．屏息
D．漂淨
（3）The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of 　 　 of an object underwater.
A．the shape
B．the size
C．the weight
D．the color
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
B．A three﹣meter﹣long fish looks six meters long underwater.
C．You will become a ghost at a place of 8 meters underwater.
D．Wearing wet suits helps swimmers to keep away from objects underwater.
（5）The best title of this passage is 　 　.
A．The Direction of Light Underwater
B．The Behavior of Light Underwater
C．The Beauty of Color Underwater
D．The Brightness of Color Underwater
四．第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（ 提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项 ）
15．（10分）There are many ways for us to exercise.（1）　 　Why do we like exercising？It's good for our health.And exercise makes us tired，so we can sleep better at night.
You may like to run.If you do，take care of your feet.（2）　 　Right running shoes make you feel comfortable.Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good kind of exercise.You may take a walk in the park.You can walk alone to enjoy yourself.（3）　 　This will make your exercise have more fun.
Some people like to swim.（4）　 　If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you.They can offer（提供） you help when you are in danger.
Jumping a rope （跳绳） and riding a bike are also good for your health.（5）　 　Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it.You will know what makes you fit.

A.You can also walk with your friends.
B.Besides these，there are also many other kinds of exercise.
C.We can walk，run，jump or swim.
D．But others don't like to go into the water.
E.Make sure you have the right shoes.
F.It's good for your health.
五、综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）。
16．（10分）When people say "culture"，we think of art and history.But a very famous symbol in American culture is（1）　 　cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse（2）　 　two large round ears﹣﹣Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first（3）　 　（appear）in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and（4）　 　（success）.In the 1930s，he（5）　 　（make）87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main（6）　 　（reason） is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films，Mickey was（7）　 　（lucky）and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.（8）　 　，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today's cartoons are（9）　 　（usual） not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears（10）　 　（famous） than Mickey's？It's easy to get the answer，isn't it？
六、完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子 （提示：每空词数不超过四个） 。
17．（1分）这只是一次小聚会，你不需要打扮。
It's just a small party. You don't have to　 　.
18．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nobody can 　 　in my heart.
19．（1分）我希望弄清楚世界在发生着什么事．（find）
I hope　 　 what is going on around the world．
20．（1分）昨天他为迟到编造了一个很好的借口。（make）
He 　 　 a good excuse for being late yesterday.
21．（1分）王老师是真的关心这个班上的学生。（care）
Mr Wang really 　 　 the students in this class.
22．（1分）这种杂志上个月已经出版了。（come）
This kind of magazine 　 　 last month.
23．（1分）他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却当真了。
He was joking， but your sister　 　him　 　.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
24．（15分）请写一篇短文介绍双胞胎兄妹Porter和Penny.内容要点如下：
1 .Porter高一些，内向一些。他喜欢看书，喜欢看新闻和脱口秀。他学习更用功
2. Penny身体更强壮，性格也更开朗。她擅长运动，在音乐方面也很有天分。她唱歌最好听。上周的唱歌比赛
3. 谈谈你更想和谁交朋友，并说明理由。
注意：要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，词数80字左右。开头已给出。
参考词汇：strong强壮的 be talented in有天分的 win the first prize得到冠军
Porter and Penny are twins， but they are quite different. __________

参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣What a difficult question! But I'm sure__________can find out the answer．
﹣I think so． Maybe Jim can．（　　）
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
【解答】someone，意为"某人"；anyone，用于否定句和疑问句中 one；everyone．根据下文"I so． Jim ．"可推断尽管题很难．
故选：A．
2．（1分）Zhong Nanshan， doctor， became a hero again in the fight against COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） in the spring of 2020．（　　）
A．a 83﹣year﹣old B．an 83﹣year﹣old
C．an 83 years old D．a 83 years' old
【解答】这里修饰名词doctor"医生"用复合形容词83﹣year﹣old"83岁的"．C、D不正确，它是以元音音素/eɪ/开头．A不正确．
故选：B。
3．（1分）It's getting dark.We'd better go home_______.（　　）
A．on bus B．by Mike's car
C．in Mike's car D．take a bus
【解答】by bus＝take a bus 乘坐公共汽车，排除A，题干中不缺谓语；by car＝in one's car 乘坐小车。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—________ do you run in the park？
—Every day.（　　）
A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How soon
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频度，提问不可数名词，提问可数名词复数；根据Every 。
故选：A。
5．（1分）—Is your bicycle the same ________ your sister's？
—No，but it's similar ________ hers.（　　）
A．as；as B．to；as C．to；to D．as；to
【解答】根据固定短语：be the same as：和......相同；be similar to：相似；
故选：D。
6．（1分）________ food is good for our ________．（　　）
A．Health， health B．Health， healthy
C．Healthy， health D．Healthy， healthy
【解答】考查词汇．句意"健康的食品对我们的健康有益"，修饰名词food食物．第二个空，修饰名词health健康．
故选：C．
7．（1分）________ he is ill（生病了），________he goes to school．（　　）
A．Although； but B．/；/
C．Although；/ D．But； although
【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析，他还是去上学、尽管，however连用，still连用，he goes to school，第二个空填不填，他还是去上学．
8．（1分）No mountain in the world is as ______ as Qomolangma．（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
【解答】as…as用于原级比较，中间加形容词，结合意思：世界上没有一座山比珠穆朗玛峰高．
故选：A．
9．（1分）—I don't have ________ to buy this car.It's so expensive.
—But it is really nice.I'll buy one like that when I am ________.（　　）
A．enough money；enough rich
B．enough money；rich enough
C．money enough；enough rich
D．money much；rich enough
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣我没有__去买这辆汽车。﹣﹣但是它真的很漂亮，我将会买一辆像那样的车，可知需要考查enough的用法，形容词要放在enough前面，名词要放到enough后面，表示"足够的钱"，表示"足够富裕"。
故选：B。
10．（1分）—Which is your favorite，singing，dancing or drawing？
—Dancing.I think it's ________ of all.（　　）
A．Enjoyable B．more enjoyable
C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣哪个是你最喜欢的，跳舞还是画画。我认为它是所有当中__，dancing drawing，用于描述三者及其三者以上用，排除A，B，所以用the most enjoyable。
故选：D。
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Modern（现代的）life is impossible without traveling（旅行）.The fastest（1）　D　of traveling is by plane.With a plane you can travel in one（2）　C　to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.The service of every air company is very good.
Traveling by train is slower than plane，but it（3）　 　its advantages（优点）.On the way to somewhere，you can enjoy the view（4）　C　the window.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining﹣cars.They make even the（5）　D　 journey.
Some people like to travel by sea when it is（6）　C　.There are large ships and boats.You can（7）　A　on the ship during the night and visit the（8）　D　on its way during the daytime.It's a very good way to（9）　 　a holiday.
Many people like to travel by（10）　C　.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three（11）　D　four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day，just as you（12）　A　.You can stop whenever you think（13）　D　there is something interesting to see，at a good（14）　 　where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why traveling by car is（15）　A　for wonderful trips，while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling.

（1）A.idea
B.plan
C.fact
D.way
（2）A.minute
B.hour
C.day
D.month
（3）A.wonders
B.has
C.does
D.likes
（4）A.with
B.about
C.through
D.around
（5）A.best
B.worst
C.shortest
D.longest
（6）A.online
B.serious
C.possible
D.famous
（7）A.stay
B.expect
C.appear
D.choose
（8）A.discussions
B.actions
C.programs
D.places
（9）A.take
B.spend
C.reach
D.share
（10）A.ship
B.plane
C.car
D.train
（11）A.and
B.yet
C.but
D.or
（12）A.like
B.lose
C.care
D.reach
（13）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（14）A.theater
B.restaurant
C.hospital
D.school
（15）A.popular
B.simple
C.careful
D.similar
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A.idea想法；C.fact实情，方式。"可知此处句意：最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.minute分钟；C.day一天。根据下文"一百年前这个将花一个月或者更多时间。故选C。
（3）B.动词辨析。A.wonders想知道；C.does做。根据上文"坐火车旅行比飞机要慢。故选B。
（4）C.介词辨析。A.with带有；C.through通过。根据上文"在去某处的路上，空处表示"通过"。
（5）D.考查形容词。A.best最好的；C.shortest最短的。根据上文"现代的火车有舒适的舒适的座位和餐厅。故选D。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.online在线的；C.possible可能的。此句是时间状语从句。可知从句句意：当可能的时候。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.stay待；C.appear出现。根据空后面的"在晚上在船上并且在白天沿途旅游。故选A。
（8）D.名词辨析。A.discussions讨论；C.programs节目。根据空前谓语"参观"。故选D。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.take拿走，度过；D.share分享。spend a holiday度过假期。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.ship轮船；C.car小汽车。根据下文"你可以制定自己的时间表。故选C。
（11）D.连词辨析。A.and和；C.but但是。根据上文"你可以制定自己的时间表。故选D。
（12）A.动词辨析。A.like喜欢；C.care在意。根据上文"你可以每天旅行三百或者四百英里或者只是五十或者一百英里。故选A。
（13）D.关系词辨析。A.why为什么；C.what什么。句意：只要你觉得哪里有有趣的东西可以看。此句使用where引导地点状语从句。
（14）B.名词辨析。A.theater剧院；C.hospital医院。根据空后"你能享受你的美食。故选B。
（15）A.形容词辨析。A.popular受欢迎；C.careful认真的。根据空后"为了美好的旅行"可知空处句意：那就是为什么乘小汽车旅行是受欢迎的。
三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分28分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28分）
12．（8分）I'm Amy.Last vacation I took my kid to Paris.We started with one of those famous places and food of the city，for example，a visit to the Eiffel Tower and eating French ice cream and French fries.
We were very excited when we visited the Eiffel Tower.We learned from a guide that it's the tallest building in Paris.It has a long history and its name comes from its designer — Gustave Eiffel.The tower is the most famous symbol of both Paris and France.Of course we took many photos there.I didn't take my kid to any farnous restaurants，because my friend with us shared her advice：eat what the French eat only.So we had noodles with marinara sauce（意大利番茄酱），the ice cream at Buvette des Marionnettes and outdoor（室外的）

（1）What is the most famous symbol of France？ 　C　
A.French food.
B.Marinara sauce.
C.The Eiffel Tower.
D.Luxembourg Gardens.
（2）Who gave the writer the information about Eiffel Tower？ 　A　
A.The guide.
B.Gustave Eiffel.
C.Her friend.
D.Her Brother.
（3）How many people went to Paris with the writer？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What does the underlined word "designer" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.探索者.
B.科学家.
C.领导者.
D.设计师.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The tower is the most famous symbol of both Paris and France.埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎甚至整个法国最著名的标志，法国最著名的标志是埃菲尔铁塔。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据We learned from a guide that it's the tallest building in Paris.我们从导游那里得知。可知。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据I didn't take my kid to any restaurants，但和我一起去的一个朋友和我们分享了她的建议：只吃法国人吃的东西，有作者的女儿和一个作者的朋友两个人和作者一起去了巴黎。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据后句The is most symbol both and 。可猜测出，它的名字来源于它的设计师——古斯塔夫 • 埃菲尔。故选D。
13．（10分）Fire fighting is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save people's lives.It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family，such as stairways（楼梯）and emergency exits（紧急出口）（电梯）from the lower floors of buildings.Escaping（逃）through windows is possible.Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury（伤害）.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平均的，正常的）person hanging（悬挂） by the fingertips（指尖）
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window.Otherwise，smoke and fire may go into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have gone into the room.On the second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof（顶部）（水泥）might end in injury.Grass on the ground can help you to have a safe landing.

（1）Which of the following should NOT be used when trying to escape from a fire？ 　 　
A.Windows.
B.Elevators.
C.Fire exits.
D.Stairways.
（2）How far is it from the ground to the second floor window？ 　C　
A.More than twice the height of a man.
B.About three meters.
C.About the height of a tall man.
D.Nearly 10 meters.
（3）According to the passage，windows are 　D　 of escaping a fire.
A.the only way
B.the best way
C.safer than any other ways
D.one of the possible ways
（4）The writer suggests that 　A　 .
A.breathing in smoke might be bad for your body
B.smoke will go to the room through an open window
C.fresh air can't reach the second floor window
D.keeping your head low will help you to escape a fire
（5）If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out，you'd better 　C　.
A.drop directly （直接） onto the ground
B.first drop onto a roof then onto the cement
C.drop from a roof window then onto the grass
D.drop onto the cement rather than grass
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B 根据It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family，such as stairways and emergency exits ，并向家庭中的其他人展示它们，但不要从建筑物的较低楼层使用电梯，不要使用电梯。
（2）C 根据The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average person hanging by the fingertips will have a drop about 1.8 meters to the ground.Which is about the height of an average man.二楼的窗户通常离地不是很高。这大约是一个普通人的高度，故选C。
（3）D 根据Escaping through windows is possible.通过窗户逃跑是可能的。可知窗户是逃生的可能途径之一。
（4）A 根据Otherwise，smoke and fire may go into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have gone into the room.否则。请低着头靠着窗户，而不是可能进入房间的烟，故选A。
（5）C 根据From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement might end in injury.Grass on the ground can help you to have a safe landing.从屋顶上，一个人可以更安全地跌落地面。地面上的草可以帮助你安全着陆，故选C。
14．（10分）There is a lot to see under the sea，but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects（物体）appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface，too.Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish might not be so big after all!It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water.
What's more，in deeper water，colors just don't seem as bright.In fact（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Let's take a bright red，yellow，and blue wet suit as an example.These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths，the longest among these three colors，are missing.As you go down deeper，you look terrible，like a ghost!And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.

（1）You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because 　C　.
A．you are not quick enough
B．you can not see clearly
C．it is not as close as it seems
D．it disappears quickly
（2）The underlined word "descend" probably means 　 　 in Chinese in this passage.
A．上升
B．下潜
C．屏息
D．漂淨
（3）The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of 　D　 of an object underwater.
A．the shape
B．the size
C．the weight
D．the color
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　A　
A．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
B．A three﹣meter﹣long fish looks six meters long underwater.
C．You will become a ghost at a place of 8 meters underwater.
D．Wearing wet suits helps swimmers to keep away from objects underwater.
（5）The best title of this passage is 　 　.
A．The Direction of Light Underwater
B．The Behavior of Light Underwater
C．The Beauty of Color Underwater
D．The Brightness of Color Underwater
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The closer you they are.You find reaching to something completely it.物体看起来比实际情况更接近你，却完全错过了，因此你可能抓不到它。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据后文The part looks black the light ，the among three ，are you down ，the thing happen the part.红色部分现在看起来几乎是黑色的。当你越往下走。可知是在水中下潜时观察颜色变化。故选B。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据carefully changes color you descend in the ，仔细观察颜色的变化。故选D。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据后文The part looks black the light ，the among three ，are ，因为这三种颜色中最长的红光波长不见了、黄、蓝三种颜色中最长的。故选A。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据There a lot see the ，but need remember light differently water in ，但你需要记住。及全文可知本文主要讲了光线在水中的反应。
四．第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（ 提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项 ）
15．（10分）There are many ways for us to exercise.（1）　C　Why do we like exercising？It's good for our health.And exercise makes us tired，so we can sleep better at night.
You may like to run.If you do，take care of your feet.（2）　E　Right running shoes make you feel comfortable.Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good kind of exercise.You may take a walk in the park.You can walk alone to enjoy yourself.（3）　A　This will make your exercise have more fun.
Some people like to swim.（4）　D　If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you.They can offer（提供） you help when you are in danger.
Jumping a rope （跳绳） and riding a bike are also good for your health.（5）　 　Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it.You will know what makes you fit.

A.You can also walk with your friends.
B.Besides these，there are also many other kinds of exercise.
C.We can walk，run，jump or swim.
D．But others don't like to go into the water.
E.Make sure you have the right shoes.
F.It's good for your health.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"There are ways us exercise.我们有很多锻炼的方法，结合选项，跑，跳或游泳。
（2）E.根据后句"Right running make feel 。"可知说的是鞋子，应说确保你有合适的鞋子。
（3）A.根据前句"Walking is a kind exercise.散步是一种很好的锻炼，结合选项。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句"Some people to 。"可知说的是游泳，应说但是其他人不喜欢下水。
（5）B.根据前句"Jumping a rope and a bike also for health.跳绳和骑自行车也对你的健康有益，结合选项，还有许多其他类型的运动。
五、综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）。
16．（10分）When people say "culture"，we think of art and history.But a very famous symbol in American culture is（1）　a　cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse（2）　with　two large round ears﹣﹣Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first（3）　appeared　（appear）in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and（4）　successful　（success）.In the 1930s，he（5）　made　（make）87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main（6）　reasons　（reason） is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films，Mickey was（7）　unlucky　（lucky）and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.（8）　However　，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today's cartoons are（9）　usually　（usual） not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears（10）　more famous　（famous） than Mickey's？It's easy to get the answer，isn't it？
【解答】（1）a．考查冠词 a very symbol American is（1）_____cartoon."可知此处是指但是美国文化的一个著名的象征是卡通片，所以要用a来填空。
（2）with．考查介词 all and the mouse（2）_____two round Mouse."可知此处是指我们都知道并喜欢那个有两个大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠﹣﹣米老鼠。故填with。
（3）appeared．考查动词 80 ago first（3）_____（appear）"可知此处是指80多年前，时间状语是Over years ，所以要用一般过去时appeared来填空。
（4）successful．考查形容词 became rich ，并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填successful。
（5）made．考查动词 the ，he（5）_____（make）87 with ，他拍了87部米老鼠的动画片 the ，所以要用一般过去时made来填空。
（6）reasons．考查名词 of main（6）_____（reason） "可知此处是指主要的原因之一是，所以要用复数名词reasons来填空。
（7）unlucky．考查形容词 was（7）_____（lucky）and many "可知此处是指米老鼠是不走运的，前面的词语是系动词。故填unlucky。
（8）However．考查副词，he always to his ，他总是准备着竭尽全力。故填However。
（9）usually．考查副词 cartoons not simple little Mouse"可知此处是指现在的动画片不像米老鼠那么简单。故填usually。
（10）more famous．考查形容词比较级 has a of than ？"可知此处是指谁有一对比米老鼠更出名的耳朵呢，所以要用形容词比较级more famous来填空。
六、完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子 （提示：每空词数不超过四个） 。
17．（1分）这只是一次小聚会，你不需要打扮。
It's just a small party. You don't have to　dress up　.
【解答】dress up打扮；have to后跟动词原形。
故答案是dress up
18．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nobody can 　take Judy's place　in my heart.
【解答】take one's place取代...位置；根据句意可知用一般现在时。
故答案为take Judy's place
19．（1分）我希望弄清楚世界在发生着什么事．（find）
I hope　to find out　 what is going on around the world．
【解答】希望做某事hope to do sth．，弄清楚find ；根据句意"不管她多忙，要用固定搭配hope to do sth．．
故答案为to find ．
20．（1分）昨天他为迟到编造了一个很好的借口。（make）
He 　made up　 a good excuse for being late yesterday.
【解答】make up编造。根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案为made up。
21．（1分）王老师是真的关心这个班上的学生。（care）
Mr Wang really 　cares about　 the students in this class.
【解答】根据句意用一般现在时，care about 关心。
故答案为cares about。
22．（1分）这种杂志上个月已经出版了。（come）
This kind of magazine 　came out　 last month.
【解答】根据句意用一般过去时，come out出版。
故答案为came out。
23．（1分）他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却当真了。
He was joking， but your sister　took　him　seriously　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take…seriously认真对待……。
故答案为 took．
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
24．（15分）请写一篇短文介绍双胞胎兄妹Porter和Penny.内容要点如下：
1 .Porter高一些，内向一些。他喜欢看书，喜欢看新闻和脱口秀。他学习更用功
2. Penny身体更强壮，性格也更开朗。她擅长运动，在音乐方面也很有天分。她唱歌最好听。上周的唱歌比赛
3. 谈谈你更想和谁交朋友，并说明理由。
注意：要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，词数80字左右。开头已给出。
参考词汇：strong强壮的 be talented in有天分的 win the first prize得到冠军
Porter and Penny are twins， but they are quite different. __________
【解答】Porter and Penny are twins much stronger and has a more outgoing personality. She is good at sports and talented
I want to make friends with Porter because he studies hard. 【高分句型二】I hope he can help me with my study.（想和谁交朋友及朋友）