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江苏省扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选席，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市仪征市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选席（共15小题；每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition？
—Yes!All of us think he has a good _________.（ ）
A．decision B．voice C．noise D．habit
2．（1分）Shanghai is much larger than ________in France and it is one of the __________.（ ）
A．any city，biggest
B．any other city，bigger
C．any city，bigger
D．any other city，biggest
3．（1分）These oranges in the basket are even bigger than ________in the box.（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．those
4．（1分）﹣I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．
﹣______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．Not at all
C．No problem D．It's my pleasure
5．（1分）It's smoggy these days．That's terrible!
Yes，I hope to plant trees．________ trees，______air pollution．（ ）
A．The more； the fewer B．The less； the more
C．The less； the fewer D．The more； the less
6．（1分）Lily isn't as as Peter．She often makes mistakes in her composition．（ ）
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
7．（1分）﹣ does it take you to get to school by bike？
﹣About fifteen minutes．（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
8．（1分）﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian？
﹣Nobody．He learned it by ______．（ ）
A．his； himself B．him； him
C．him； himself D．his； him
9．（1分）My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．（ ）
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
10．（1分）—Which do you people prefer，music or sports？
—Both.I think.Music is ________ sports.（ ）
A．less popular than B．much popular as
C．more popular than D．as popular as
11．（1分）It ______ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday．（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
13．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
14．（1分）Daniel，_______play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.（ ）
A．doesn't B．don't C．won't D．can't
15．（1分）My cousin will _______ a light in his bedroom tomorrow.（ ）
A．put in B．put up C．put away D．put down
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题I分， 计15分）
16．（15分）It was sunny for nearly a week and Mary found many more green points in the secret garden.She pulled up the weeds around them so they had space to （1） .At the end of the path there was a gate.She decided to go（2） it and explore the wood on the other side.Suddenly she heard the sound of music.It was coming from the trees.What was it？She was very（3） and went to find out.
A boy of about twelve was sitting under a tree.He was playing（4） .He had blue eyes and red cheeks.When he saw Mary，he said： "I'm Dickon.I know（5） you are.You're Miss Mary. "He took out a parcel，saying： "Here are some garden tools in it.I bought some packets of seeds.too.If you like.I can plant them for you.Where's your（6） ？"
Mary said（7） .She didn't know what to say for a moment. "Can you keep a secret？" asked Mary.
"I keep secrets all the time. " Dickon laughed， "I（8） tell the other boys about fox cubs or birds' nests or other wild things. "
I（9） a garden.Nobody wants it（10） everything is dead in it already.Come with me. " said Mary.
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. "It's very（11） .It's like being in a dream. " He whispered.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at a branch.It was dry and grey but there was a small（12） bit growing on it. "This bit is alive. "He explained"（13） there's a lot of wood that is dead.We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer. "
"Can you come and help me again？" Mary asked.Yes.every day（14） you like. " he answered. "And don't tell anyone about the garden. "she said. "Of course not.It's our（15） .Then they were talking happily."
﹣﹣Taken from The Secret Garden
（1）A.lift
B.catch
C.keep
D.grow
（2）A.across
B.by
C.through
D.past
（3）A.sad
B.surprised
C.happy
D.afraid
（4）A.music
B.games
C.football
D.animals
（5）A.what
B.where
C.who
D.how
（6）A.garden
B.park
C.secret
D.plant
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（8）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（9）A.built
B.kept
C.bought
D.stole
（10）A.because
B.however
C.then
D.though
（11）A.bad
B.pretty
C.usual
D.interesting
（12）A.green
B.grey
C.white
D.yellow
（13）A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（14）A.when
B.as
C.unless
D.if
（15）A.dream
B.secret
C.story
D.work
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）Do you like sports？Here are some sports clubs for you.
Ball Games Club
Do you like ball games？We have basketball，soccer，volleyball
• Sunday：8：30 a.m.— 11：00 a.m.
3：00 p.m.— 6：00 p.m.
• Telephone：15934678726
Roller Skating Club
Do you like roller skating？You can have a lot of new friends in our club.
• Students are 6— 16 years old.
• Saturday and Sunday evenings：7：00— 10：00
• Meet on Renmin Square.
• Telephone：13473401430
Cycling Club
Let's go out with our friends on our bikes.It's really cool and exciting.
• Saturday morning：6：00—11：00
• Start in the city park
• E﹣mail address：cycling@l63.com
Kung Fu Club
Do you want to do kungfu well？Come and join us!
• Sunday evening：6：00 — 8：00
• Call us at 746﹣3838.
（1）You can't play in Ball Games Club.
A.baseball
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.tennis
（2） can join Roller Skating Club？
A.Mary，a five﹣year﹣old girl，
B.Mr.Green，a manager in a company，
C.Mrs.Green，Mary's mother，
D.Mary's brother，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.You can make a lot of new friends in Kung Fu Club.
B.You can play ball games if Ball Games Club at 8：00 am.
C.You can send an e﹣mail if you want to join Cycling Club.
D.You can call 15934678726 if you want to join Roller Skating Club.
18．（8分）Long long ago，there was a businessman called Terry.Terry failed again and again in business and often complained that he had been cheated （欺骗）by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with this city that he had to leave.So
It was Saturday evening when they got to their new house.Terry and his wife were busy tidying up their new house at once.Suddenly the lights went out and they had to stop their work.Terry was sorry to forget to bring along some candles.Just then，he heard someone knocking on his door.
"Who is it？" he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city，and at that time he hated to be troubled.He opened the door impatiently.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking
After a while the door was knocked on again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles with red light.She said. "My grandma told me that the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these. "
At that moment.Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life.Nobody cheated him in life but himself.
（1）Why did Terry and his family move to another city？
A.Because he got a new job in the new city and had to move there.
B.Because he wanted to visit the little girl and her grandmother.
C.Because his wife liked the new city and asked him to do so.
D.Because he was unhappy with the old city he lived before.
（2）The girl knocked at Terry's door to .
A.offer Terry candles if he needed
B.help Terry tidy up the new house
C.invite Terry to her home
D.borrow candles from Terry
（3）Terry may feel when he knew why the little girl knocked on his door.
A.angry
B.worried
C.sorry
D.bored
（4）What really caused Terry's failure in life？
A.He isn't good at business.
B.He is often unkind to others.
C.His friends often cheat him.
D.Nobody is willing to help him.
19．（8分）China's air pollution problems are more serious these days.But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn't stop you from enjoying life in China.Here are some tips for you to keep the smog（雾霾）away.
Watch the weather report.
As you can see，it will give you an analysis of pollution，but my general rule is：if it's above 80.wear a face mask and limit （限制）time to spend outside，go outside and enjoy the day.open all the windows to get some much﹣needed fresh air and exercise.But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high.I went running once when it was around 120，and I was ill and missed several days of work.
Get a house plant that cleans the air.
A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air.I have some plants and just yesterday，I bought another plant.At that time I didn't know it could clean the air.I just got it because it could make me feel better.
Never open the windows.
No matter how hot and wet it is inside，just wait until it is a nice day to air your apartment.Just stay at home and do some things you like.
（1）How many tips does the passage mention （提及）？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）The underlined word "analysis" means in Chinese.
A.分析
B.现实
C.例子
D.图谱
（3）If the pollution is above 80，you can .
A.enjoy the day
B.wear a face mask
C.open all the windows
D.do some exercise
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Never open your windows.
B.Listen to the radio every day.
C.Buy as many as trees as you can.
D.How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.
20．（8分）Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Lu Jian.a student from Henan，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it so that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student.16﹣year﹣old Liu Fang from Guangdong，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one.and when she looked at the exam paper.She couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go tor advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Gao Xiao，an expert （专家）on teenagers from Beijing Anzhen Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Lu Jian cut his finger with a knife because .
A.he wanted to frighten his parents
B.his finger was badly hurt
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.he was afraid of his teacher
（2）Liu Fang's problems happened when .
A.she studied very hard
B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents
D.she thought of something
（3）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because .
A.they didn't get on well with people
B.they don't think doctors can help them
C.they don't want to tell their secret to others
D.they couldn't think of anything to write
（4）Gao Xiao's advice tell us that .
A.only group activities and sports can help them
B.it's unnecessary for them to be with others together
C.teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
D.it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
21．（1分）I'm having less food to lose now. （重量）
22．（1分）We hope to enjoy during the trip. （我们）
23．（1分）All people are happy with people. （幽默的）
24．（1分）In Canada， is almost as popular as English. （法语）
25．（1分）My mother spent nearly half a day a birthday cake. （完成）
26．（1分）Amy is a little .She is always shout at me. （patient）
27．（1分）My grandfather often buys newspapers to read. （week）
28．（1分） （take） care of yourself when your parents are not at home．
29．（1分）All the （swim） names are on the paper． You can have a look．
30．（1分）We hope the weather will be fine，but it is getting even （bad）．
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空：每空1分，计 10分）（每空一词）
31．（10分）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it′s crying that brings you closer together.Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends.Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents—be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It′s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times，you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you.It may be not easy
（1） to be a great friend
Laugh and cry together.
• Both laughing and（2） can bring friends closer.
• Don't be afraid of（3） yourself with your friends.
• （4） your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
• Giving friends（5） on a common day can make them feel special.
• Don't buy something（6） for your friends.
• You'd better make small gifts by（7） for your friends.
Stand up tor him.
• If your friends are laughed at，you can help them instead of （8） there.
• Show your courage and give your （9） .
• It may be（10） ，but it's what a good friend should do!
32．（10分）Beth had scarlet fever，and she was very ill.She was （1）w than Hannah or the doctor expected （预期）.Jo and Meg didn't know much about looking after ill people so Hannah looked after Beth.She was a very good nurse.Jo helped.She sat（2）b Beth's bed day and night and watched her.The doctor came twice a day，（3）b Beth didn't get better.She got worse.Meg wanted to write and tell their mother to come home but Hannah said. "No，don't say （4）a to your mother yet.We don't want to （5）w her. "
A letter （6）a from Washington.Their father was ill again.Their mother had to stay and look after him.She couldn't come home.
The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty.It was very（7）q .
Nobody laughed.Nobody sang.Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts.
They （8）m their sweet，unselfish little sister.Everybody missed the little girl.Mr Laurence locked his grand piano because（9）n came to play it.The milkman，the baker，the grocer and the butcher all asked about her.The neighbors （10） all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes.Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry.The girls were surprised to find how many friends shy little Beth had.
﹣﹣Taken from Litter Women
八、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分）
33．（2分）不要把房间涂成蓝色。
34．（2分）我可以独自完成这项工作。
35．（2分）学好外语正变得越来越重要。
36．（2分）每天晚上她花很多时间练习踢足球。
37．（2分）我们最好自己修东西，不要花钱让人来修。
八. 写作（计20分）
38．（20分）阳光中学英语俱乐部正在征稿，请你根据表格内容提示，以My best friend为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
Looks and personalities
Hobbies （Travelling and DIY）（需阐述理由）
Dream （需阐述理由）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右。
My best friend
________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选席（共15小题；每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition？
—Yes!All of us think he has a good _________.（ ）
A．decision B．voice C．noise D．habit
【解答】decision：决定；voice：声音；habit：习惯，我们认为他会在歌唱比赛中得奖。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Shanghai is much larger than ________in France and it is one of the __________.（ ）
A．any city，biggest
B．any other city，bigger
C．any city，bigger
D．any other city，biggest
【解答】any city指的任何一座城市，上海和法国不在一个范围，用any city，指在同一范围内除了自己或某物的其他人或事物。
故选：A。
3．（1分）These oranges in the basket are even bigger than ________in the box.（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．those
【解答】that常用于在同一个句子中做比较中，特指前面提及的物体，此处用those。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．
﹣______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．Not at all
C．No problem D．It's my pleasure
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我赞同你的看法．；C：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机 really a bad on study"．"．
故选：A．
5．（1分）It's smoggy these days．That's terrible!
Yes，I hope to plant trees．________ trees，______air pollution．（ ）
A．The more； the fewer B．The less； the more
C．The less； the fewer D．The more； the less
【解答】答案：D．
考查形容词的比较级和最高级．the+比较级．意为"越…越…"；pollution"污染"不可数名词需用little的比较级．
故选：D．
6．（1分）Lily isn't as as Peter．She often makes mistakes in her composition．（ ）
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
【解答】答案：B careless，粗心的；careful认真的，做表语或修饰名词，粗心地，用来修饰动词，副词．根据后文，同时又做表语，所以应用认真的形容词形式careful．
7．（1分）﹣ does it take you to get to school by bike？
﹣About fifteen minutes．（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【解答】考查时段．A．How soon指再过多久， in two weeks 等）提问．B，提问频度．C，主要用来对一段时间（如：three days；how far表示多远 fifteen ．可知问的是一段时间．
故选：C．
8．（1分）﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian？
﹣Nobody．He learned it by ______．（ ）
A．his； himself B．him； him
C．him； himself D．his； him
【解答】答案：C
结合语境联系设空处前面的动词 可以推测句意是：﹣﹣你知道谁教他俄语吗？
﹣﹣没有人，他是自学的．，用代词的宾格，用learn by oneself．
9．（1分）My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．（ ）
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
【解答】答案：A，句中提到"She to different after ，由此推测此人非常活跃，活跃的；C懒惰的，故选：A。
10．（1分）—Which do you people prefer，music or sports？
—Both.I think.Music is ________ sports.（ ）
A．less popular than B．much popular as
C．more popular than D．as popular as
【解答】从回答Both可知，他认为音乐和体育一样的受欢迎。
故选：D。
11．（1分）It ______ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday．（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
【解答】答案：D 因it为物，an hour为时间．some time to do sth，take用过去式took。
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
【解答】答案：C turn off关闭 on穿上；get off下车．观察句子结构这里运用了句型not…until…直到…才…根据关键词bus和stop可知这里与公共汽车停下有关，结合选项和常识我们应该选用get off（下车）才符合句意．
13．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth，stop to do是停下来去做某事，从句意可知，故选A．
14．（1分）Daniel，_______play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.（ ）
A．doesn't B．don't C．won't D．can't
【解答】根据语境可知这是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在句首加don't或never。
故选：B。
15．（1分）My cousin will _______ a light in his bedroom tomorrow.（ ）
A．put in B．put up C．put away D．put down
【解答】put in：投入，安装，挂起；put down：放下。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题I分， 计15分）
16．（15分）It was sunny for nearly a week and Mary found many more green points in the secret garden.She pulled up the weeds around them so they had space to （1） D .At the end of the path there was a gate.She decided to go（2） C it and explore the wood on the other side.Suddenly she heard the sound of music.It was coming from the trees.What was it？She was very（3） and went to find out.
A boy of about twelve was sitting under a tree.He was playing（4） A .He had blue eyes and red cheeks.When he saw Mary，he said： "I'm Dickon.I know（5） C you are.You're Miss Mary. "He took out a parcel，saying： "Here are some garden tools in it.I bought some packets of seeds.too.If you like.I can plant them for you.Where's your（6） A ？"
Mary said（7） D .She didn't know what to say for a moment. "Can you keep a secret？" asked Mary.
"I keep secrets all the time. " Dickon laughed， "I（8） C tell the other boys about fox cubs or birds' nests or other wild things. "
I（9） D a garden.Nobody wants it（10） A everything is dead in it already.Come with me. " said Mary.
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. "It's very（11） .It's like being in a dream. " He whispered.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at a branch.It was dry and grey but there was a small（12） A bit growing on it. "This bit is alive. "He explained"（13） C there's a lot of wood that is dead.We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer. "
"Can you come and help me again？" Mary asked.Yes.every day（14） D you like. " he answered. "And don't tell anyone about the garden. "she said. "Of course not.It's our（15） .Then they were talking happily."
﹣﹣Taken from The Secret Garden
（1）A.lift
B.catch
C.keep
D.grow
（2）A.across
B.by
C.through
D.past
（3）A.sad
B.surprised
C.happy
D.afraid
（4）A.music
B.games
C.football
D.animals
（5）A.what
B.where
C.who
D.how
（6）A.garden
B.park
C.secret
D.plant
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（8）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（9）A.built
B.kept
C.bought
D.stole
（10）A.because
B.however
C.then
D.though
（11）A.bad
B.pretty
C.usual
D.interesting
（12）A.green
B.grey
C.white
D.yellow
（13）A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（14）A.when
B.as
C.unless
D.if
（15）A.dream
B.secret
C.story
D.work
【解答】（1）D。动词辨析；B抓住；D生长 pulled the around so had to ，应该是让它们有空间生长。
（2）C。介词辨析；B通过...方法；D从...经过，是穿过大门。故选：C。
（3）B。形容词辨析；B惊奇的；D害怕的？可知她很惊奇。
（4）A。名词辨析；B游戏；D动物，可知男孩在玩音乐。
（5）C。特殊疑问词辨析；B哪里；D怎样 Miss 。故选：C。
（6）A。名词辨析；B公园；D植物？故选：A。
（7）D。复合不定代词辨析；B一些事情；D没有事情。故选：D。
（8）C。频率副词辨析；B经常；D有时，可知他从来没有告诉过别人。
（9）D。动词辨析；B保持；D偷，可知他偷了一个花园。
（10）A。连词辨析；B然而；D虽然，因为里面的一切都已经死了。
（11）B。形容词辨析；B漂亮的；D有趣的，可知它非常漂亮。
（12）A。形容词辨析；B灰色的；D黄色的 bit alive.这是活的。故选：A。
（13）C。连词辨析，B和，D或者，后面说有些是死的。故选：C。
（14）D。连词辨析，B作为，D如果。故选：D。
（15）B。名词辨析；B秘密；D工作，可知是我们的秘密。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）Do you like sports？Here are some sports clubs for you.
Ball Games Club
Do you like ball games？We have basketball，soccer，volleyball
• Sunday：8：30 a.m.— 11：00 a.m.
3：00 p.m.— 6：00 p.m.
• Telephone：15934678726
Roller Skating Club
Do you like roller skating？You can have a lot of new friends in our club.
• Students are 6— 16 years old.
• Saturday and Sunday evenings：7：00— 10：00
• Meet on Renmin Square.
• Telephone：13473401430
Cycling Club
Let's go out with our friends on our bikes.It's really cool and exciting.
• Saturday morning：6：00—11：00
• Start in the city park
• E﹣mail address：cycling@l63.com
Kung Fu Club
Do you want to do kungfu well？Come and join us!
• Sunday evening：6：00 — 8：00
• Call us at 746﹣3838.
（1）You can't play A in Ball Games Club.
A.baseball
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.tennis
（2） D can join Roller Skating Club？
A.Mary，a five﹣year﹣old girl，
B.Mr.Green，a manager in a company，
C.Mrs.Green，Mary's mother，
D.Mary's brother，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.You can make a lot of new friends in Kung Fu Club.
B.You can play ball games if Ball Games Club at 8：00 am.
C.You can send an e﹣mail if you want to join Cycling Club.
D.You can call 15934678726 if you want to join Roller Skating Club.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Ball Games Club介绍内容We have basketball，volleyball and tennis for you.（我们为您准备了篮球、排球和网球，你在球类俱乐部不能玩棒球。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Roller Skating Club介绍内容Students are 6﹣16 years old.（适合6到16岁的学生，玛丽的弟弟，故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Cycling Club介绍内容E﹣mail address：cycling@163.com.邮箱地址为cycling@163.com.可知，可以发送邮件。
18．（8分）Long long ago，there was a businessman called Terry.Terry failed again and again in business and often complained that he had been cheated （欺骗）by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with this city that he had to leave.So
It was Saturday evening when they got to their new house.Terry and his wife were busy tidying up their new house at once.Suddenly the lights went out and they had to stop their work.Terry was sorry to forget to bring along some candles.Just then，he heard someone knocking on his door.
"Who is it？" he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city，and at that time he hated to be troubled.He opened the door impatiently.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking
After a while the door was knocked on again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles with red light.She said. "My grandma told me that the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these. "
At that moment.Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life.Nobody cheated him in life but himself.
（1）Why did Terry and his family move to another city？ D
A.Because he got a new job in the new city and had to move there.
B.Because he wanted to visit the little girl and her grandmother.
C.Because his wife liked the new city and asked him to do so.
D.Because he was unhappy with the old city he lived before.
（2）The girl knocked at Terry's door to A .
A.offer Terry candles if he needed
B.help Terry tidy up the new house
C.invite Terry to her home
D.borrow candles from Terry
（3）Terry may feel C when he knew why the little girl knocked on his door.
A.angry
B.worried
C.sorry
D.bored
（4）What really caused Terry's failure in life？
A.He isn't good at business.
B.He is often unkind to others.
C.His friends often cheat him.
D.Nobody is willing to help him.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据One he his he so with city he to ，his moved another ，他对这个城市非常失望，所以。可推理出。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据But time was two with light.She "My told that new downstairs need sent here give these.但这次她手里拿着两根带红光的蜡烛。"我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。"可知，是如果他需要的话。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据At moment.Terry realized caused failure life.Nobody him life himself.那一刻 Terry 突然意识到，除了他自己。可推理出，可能会感到很抱歉。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据At door a little ，shyly ， "Sir.do have ？I′m neighbor/' " answered angrily.He the heavily.门口站着一个小女孩，你们有蜡烛吗，没有，他把门重重地关上 that suddenly what his in cheated in but ，是什么导致了他人生的失败，没有人能欺骗他，导致Terry生活的失败的原因是他经常对别人不友好。
19．（8分）China's air pollution problems are more serious these days.But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn't stop you from enjoying life in China.Here are some tips for you to keep the smog（雾霾）away.
Watch the weather report.
As you can see，it will give you an analysis of pollution，but my general rule is：if it's above 80.wear a face mask and limit （限制）time to spend outside，go outside and enjoy the day.open all the windows to get some much﹣needed fresh air and exercise.But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high.I went running once when it was around 120，and I was ill and missed several days of work.
Get a house plant that cleans the air.
A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air.I have some plants and just yesterday，I bought another plant.At that time I didn't know it could clean the air.I just got it because it could make me feel better.
Never open the windows.
No matter how hot and wet it is inside，just wait until it is a nice day to air your apartment.Just stay at home and do some things you like.
（1）How many tips does the passage mention （提及）？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）The underlined word "analysis" means A in Chinese.
A.分析
B.现实
C.例子
D.图谱
（3）If the pollution is above 80，you can .
A.enjoy the day
B.wear a face mask
C.open all the windows
D.do some exercise
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.Never open your windows.
B.Listen to the radio every day.
C.Buy as many as trees as you can.
D.How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。通读全文 the report.Get a plant cleans air.Never the 。买一种清洁空气的室内植物。可知。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据 As can ，it give an analysis of pollution my rule it's 80.wear a mask limit to outside.正如你所看到的，但我的一般规则是：如果指标超过80。可知，故analysis应是"分析"的意思。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据if above a face and （限制）time spend ，就戴口罩和限制外出时间，污染指标在80以上，限制出行时间。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文 are tips you keep smog（雾霾）away.这里有一些小贴士让你远离雾霾，本文主要是告诉人们如何远离雾霾。故选D。
20．（8分）Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Lu Jian.a student from Henan，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it so that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student.16﹣year﹣old Liu Fang from Guangdong，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one.and when she looked at the exam paper.She couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go tor advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Gao Xiao，an expert （专家）on teenagers from Beijing Anzhen Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Lu Jian cut his finger with a knife because C .
A.he wanted to frighten his parents
B.his finger was badly hurt
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.he was afraid of his teacher
（2）Liu Fang's problems happened when .
A.she studied very hard
B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents
D.she thought of something
（3）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because C .
A.they didn't get on well with people
B.they don't think doctors can help them
C.they don't want to tell their secret to others
D.they couldn't think of anything to write
（4）Gao Xiao's advice tell us that D .
A.only group activities and sports can help them
B.it's unnecessary for them to be with others together
C.teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
D.it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Lu student Henan not his and doing in lessons.He so about so he to his with a ，听不懂老师的意思，担心得开始用刀划伤手指，卢建因为担心学业。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段16﹣year﹣old Fang Guangdong afraid exams.广东16岁的刘芳。由此可知，B项符合题意。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Some they look if go see a don't to about secrets.有些人认为他们去看医生会显得很愚蠢。由此可知，因为他们不想把自己的秘密告诉别人。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中最后三行Talk your or often.Take in activities play to a doctor you unhappy unwell.经常与您的父母或老师交谈。如果您感到不高兴或不适。由此推断出。故选D。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
21．（1分）I'm having less food to lose weight now. （重量）
【解答】根据提示"重量"可知，lose weight"减肥"固定搭配。
故答案为：weight。
22．（1分）We hope to enjoy ourselves during the trip. （我们）
【解答】enjoy oneself"过得愉快"固定搭配。根据提示"我们"可知。
故答案为：ourselves。
23．（1分）All people are happy with humorous people. （幽默的）
【解答】根据提示"幽默的"可知，这里修饰名词用形容词humorous。
故答案为：humorous。
24．（1分）In Canada， French is almost as popular as English. （法语）
【解答】根据提示"法语"可知，填专有名词French。
故答案为：French。
25．（1分）My mother spent nearly half a day finishing a birthday cake. （完成）
【解答】根据提示"完成"可知，是动词finish，填finish的动名词finishing。
故答案为：finishing。
26．（1分）Amy is a little impatient .She is always shout at me. （patient）
【解答】根据题干中She is always shouts at me.及所给单词可知艾米有点没有耐心，划线处缺一个形容词，形容词。
故填：impatient。
27．（1分）My grandfather often buys weekly newspapers to read. （week）
【解答】根据题干及所给单词可知我爷爷经常买周报阅读，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词newspaper，名词，表示每周的。
故填：weekly。
28．（1分） Take （take） care of yourself when your parents are not at home．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干．句子是祈使句．
故答案为Take．
29．（1分）All the swimmers' （swim） names are on the paper． You can have a look．
【解答】swimmers'
30．（1分）We hope the weather will be fine，but it is getting even worse （bad）．
【解答】答案：worse
联系语境，根据关键词but是转折连词，前句We hope the weather will be fine（我们希望天气会很好）；根据关键词even并联系提示词为形容词bad"糟的，可知其后应该用该词的比较级；bad的比较级worse．故填写：worse
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空：每空1分，计 10分）（每空一词）
31．（10分）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it′s crying that brings you closer together.Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends.Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents—be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It′s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times，you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you.It may be not easy
（1） How to be a great friend
Laugh and cry together.
• Both laughing and（2） crying can bring friends closer.
• Don't be afraid of（3） being yourself with your friends.
• （4） Share your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
• Giving friends（5） gifts on a common day can make them feel special.
• Don't buy something（6） expensive for your friends.
• You'd better make small gifts by（7） caring for your friends.
Stand up tor him.
• If your friends are laughed at，you can help them instead of （8） standing there.
• Show your courage and give your （9） support .
• It may be（10） hard ，but it's what a good friend should do!
【解答】（1）How.考查疑问副词。根据第一段What's secret being a friend are tips help be a friend.成为好朋友的秘诀是什么。可知本文主要讲了如何成为好朋友。
（2）crying.考查动名词。根据第二段Laughing a friend the ，but it′s that you together.和朋友一起笑是最好的，可知大笑和哭可以让朋友更亲近，故答案为crying。
（3）being.考查动名词。根据第二段Don't afraid be with friends.在朋友面前不要害怕做自己，故答案为being。
（4）Share.考查动词原形。根据第二段Share true ，故答案为Share。
（5）gifts.考查可数名词复数。根据第三段Gift﹣giving just birthdays holidays—it be a way making friends !送礼物不仅仅是在生日或节日——它可以是一种让你的朋友感到特别的有趣方式，故答案为gifts。
（6）expensive.考查形容词。根据第三段But buy presents—be !但是不要买昂贵的礼物﹣﹣有创意。
（7）caring.考查动名词。根据第三段Making shows care you time thought your him cookies him a ，or something for ，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思，写一首诗。题目中使用同义句，by为介词，故答案为caring。
（8）standing.考查动名词。根据第四段But just there something it，做一些事情，instead of后动词要变为动名词形式。
（9）support.考查名词。根据第四段Other ，you to your and him—he you.其他时候，your为形容词性物主代词，故答案为support。
（10）hard.考查形容词。根据第四段It be easy it's a good should !可能不容易，not easy与hard同义。
32．（10分）Beth had scarlet fever，and she was very ill.She was （1）w orse than Hannah or the doctor expected （预期）.Jo and Meg didn't know much about looking after ill people so Hannah looked after Beth.She was a very good nurse.Jo helped.She sat（2）b eside Beth's bed day and night and watched her.The doctor came twice a day，（3）b ut Beth didn't get better.She got worse.Meg wanted to write and tell their mother to come home but Hannah said. "No，don't say （4）a nything to your mother yet.We don't want to （5）w orry her. "
A letter （6）a rrived from Washington.Their father was ill again.Their mother had to stay and look after him.She couldn't come home.
The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty.It was very（7）q uiet .
Nobody laughed.Nobody sang.Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts.
They （8）m issed their sweet，unselfish little sister.Everybody missed the little girl.Mr Laurence locked his grand piano because（9）n obody came to play it.The milkman，the baker，the grocer and the butcher all asked about her.The neighbors （10） ent all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes.Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry.The girls were surprised to find how many friends shy little Beth had.
﹣﹣Taken from Litter Women
【解答】（1）worse.考查形容词。句意：她比汉娜和医生预料的还要糟糕，使用形容词比较级。故填worse。
（2）beside.考查介词。句意：她日日夜夜坐在贝思的床边看着她，此处指坐在贝思的床边。
（3）but.考查连词。句意：医生每天来两次。此处空后表转折。故填but。
（4）anything.考查代词。句意：不。anything用于否定句或者疑问句中。故填anything。
（5）worry.考查动词。句意：我们不想让她担心，此处使用动词原形。
（6）arrived.考查动词。句意：从华盛顿来了一封信，使用动词过去式。
（7）quiet.考查形容词。句意：房子里非常安静，quiet安静的。
（8）missed.考查动词。句意：他们想念他们可爱的。本句为一般过去时。故填missed。
（9）nobody.考查代词。句意：劳伦斯先生锁上了他的大钢琴。nobody没有人。故填nobody。
（10）sent.考查动词。句意：邻居们送给她各种各样的好东西和祝福，使用动词过去式。
八、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分）
33．（2分）不要把房间涂成蓝色。
Don't paint the room blue.
【解答】根据句意为祈使句，动词原形开头。
故答案为Don't paint the room blue。
34．（2分）我可以独自完成这项工作。
I can finish the work by myself.
【解答】by oneself独自；根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为I can finish the work by myself.
35．（2分）学好外语正变得越来越重要。
Learning a foreign language well is becoming more and more important.
【解答】learn a foreign language学外语；根据句意用一般现在时，表示越来越...
故答案为Learning a foreign language well is becoming more and more important.
36．（2分）每天晚上她花很多时间练习踢足球。
She spends a lot of time practicing playing football every night.
【解答】practice doing sth.练习做某事；根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为She spends a lot of time practicing playing football every night.
37．（2分）我们最好自己修东西，不要花钱让人来修。
We'd better fix things ourselves instead of paying someone to do it.
【解答】had better do sth.最好做某事；根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为We'd better fix things ourselves instead paying someone to do it.
八. 写作（计20分）
38．（20分）阳光中学英语俱乐部正在征稿，请你根据表格内容提示，以My best friend为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
Looks and personalities
Hobbies （Travelling and DIY）（需阐述理由）
Dream （需阐述理由）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右。
My best friend
________
【解答】
My best friend
Alice is my best friend.She was born in Jiangyin on 5 September，2005，so she has a lot of friends.（外貌和性格） She is very interested in is
2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市仪征市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选席（共15小题；每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition？
—Yes!All of us think he has a good _________.（ ）
A．decision B．voice C．noise D．habit
2．（1分）Shanghai is much larger than ________in France and it is one of the __________.（ ）
A．any city，biggest
B．any other city，bigger
C．any city，bigger
D．any other city，biggest
3．（1分）These oranges in the basket are even bigger than ________in the box.（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．those
4．（1分）﹣I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．
﹣______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．Not at all
C．No problem D．It's my pleasure
5．（1分）It's smoggy these days．That's terrible!
Yes，I hope to plant trees．________ trees，______air pollution．（ ）
A．The more； the fewer B．The less； the more
C．The less； the fewer D．The more； the less
6．（1分）Lily isn't as as Peter．She often makes mistakes in her composition．（ ）
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
7．（1分）﹣ does it take you to get to school by bike？
﹣About fifteen minutes．（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
8．（1分）﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian？
﹣Nobody．He learned it by ______．（ ）
A．his； himself B．him； him
C．him； himself D．his； him
9．（1分）My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．（ ）
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
10．（1分）—Which do you people prefer，music or sports？
—Both.I think.Music is ________ sports.（ ）
A．less popular than B．much popular as
C．more popular than D．as popular as
11．（1分）It ______ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday．（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
13．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
14．（1分）Daniel，_______play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.（ ）
A．doesn't B．don't C．won't D．can't
15．（1分）My cousin will _______ a light in his bedroom tomorrow.（ ）
A．put in B．put up C．put away D．put down
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题I分， 计15分）
16．（15分）It was sunny for nearly a week and Mary found many more green points in the secret garden.She pulled up the weeds around them so they had space to （1） .At the end of the path there was a gate.She decided to go（2） it and explore the wood on the other side.Suddenly she heard the sound of music.It was coming from the trees.What was it？She was very（3） and went to find out.
A boy of about twelve was sitting under a tree.He was playing（4） .He had blue eyes and red cheeks.When he saw Mary，he said： "I'm Dickon.I know（5） you are.You're Miss Mary. "He took out a parcel，saying： "Here are some garden tools in it.I bought some packets of seeds.too.If you like.I can plant them for you.Where's your（6） ？"
Mary said（7） .She didn't know what to say for a moment. "Can you keep a secret？" asked Mary.
"I keep secrets all the time. " Dickon laughed， "I（8） tell the other boys about fox cubs or birds' nests or other wild things. "
I（9） a garden.Nobody wants it（10） everything is dead in it already.Come with me. " said Mary.
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. "It's very（11） .It's like being in a dream. " He whispered.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at a branch.It was dry and grey but there was a small（12） bit growing on it. "This bit is alive. "He explained"（13） there's a lot of wood that is dead.We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer. "
"Can you come and help me again？" Mary asked.Yes.every day（14） you like. " he answered. "And don't tell anyone about the garden. "she said. "Of course not.It's our（15） .Then they were talking happily."
﹣﹣Taken from The Secret Garden
（1）A.lift
B.catch
C.keep
D.grow
（2）A.across
B.by
C.through
D.past
（3）A.sad
B.surprised
C.happy
D.afraid
（4）A.music
B.games
C.football
D.animals
（5）A.what
B.where
C.who
D.how
（6）A.garden
B.park
C.secret
D.plant
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（8）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（9）A.built
B.kept
C.bought
D.stole
（10）A.because
B.however
C.then
D.though
（11）A.bad
B.pretty
C.usual
D.interesting
（12）A.green
B.grey
C.white
D.yellow
（13）A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（14）A.when
B.as
C.unless
D.if
（15）A.dream
B.secret
C.story
D.work
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）Do you like sports？Here are some sports clubs for you.
Ball Games Club
Do you like ball games？We have basketball，soccer，volleyball
• Sunday：8：30 a.m.— 11：00 a.m.
3：00 p.m.— 6：00 p.m.
• Telephone：15934678726
Roller Skating Club
Do you like roller skating？You can have a lot of new friends in our club.
• Students are 6— 16 years old.
• Saturday and Sunday evenings：7：00— 10：00
• Meet on Renmin Square.
• Telephone：13473401430
Cycling Club
Let's go out with our friends on our bikes.It's really cool and exciting.
• Saturday morning：6：00—11：00
• Start in the city park
• E﹣mail address：cycling@l63.com
Kung Fu Club
Do you want to do kungfu well？Come and join us!
• Sunday evening：6：00 — 8：00
• Call us at 746﹣3838.
（1）You can't play in Ball Games Club.
A.baseball
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.tennis
（2） can join Roller Skating Club？
A.Mary，a five﹣year﹣old girl，
B.Mr.Green，a manager in a company，
C.Mrs.Green，Mary's mother，
D.Mary's brother，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.You can make a lot of new friends in Kung Fu Club.
B.You can play ball games if Ball Games Club at 8：00 am.
C.You can send an e﹣mail if you want to join Cycling Club.
D.You can call 15934678726 if you want to join Roller Skating Club.
18．（8分）Long long ago，there was a businessman called Terry.Terry failed again and again in business and often complained that he had been cheated （欺骗）by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with this city that he had to leave.So
It was Saturday evening when they got to their new house.Terry and his wife were busy tidying up their new house at once.Suddenly the lights went out and they had to stop their work.Terry was sorry to forget to bring along some candles.Just then，he heard someone knocking on his door.
"Who is it？" he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city，and at that time he hated to be troubled.He opened the door impatiently.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking
After a while the door was knocked on again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles with red light.She said. "My grandma told me that the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these. "
At that moment.Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life.Nobody cheated him in life but himself.
（1）Why did Terry and his family move to another city？
A.Because he got a new job in the new city and had to move there.
B.Because he wanted to visit the little girl and her grandmother.
C.Because his wife liked the new city and asked him to do so.
D.Because he was unhappy with the old city he lived before.
（2）The girl knocked at Terry's door to .
A.offer Terry candles if he needed
B.help Terry tidy up the new house
C.invite Terry to her home
D.borrow candles from Terry
（3）Terry may feel when he knew why the little girl knocked on his door.
A.angry
B.worried
C.sorry
D.bored
（4）What really caused Terry's failure in life？
A.He isn't good at business.
B.He is often unkind to others.
C.His friends often cheat him.
D.Nobody is willing to help him.
19．（8分）China's air pollution problems are more serious these days.But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn't stop you from enjoying life in China.Here are some tips for you to keep the smog（雾霾）away.
Watch the weather report.
As you can see，it will give you an analysis of pollution，but my general rule is：if it's above 80.wear a face mask and limit （限制）time to spend outside，go outside and enjoy the day.open all the windows to get some much﹣needed fresh air and exercise.But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high.I went running once when it was around 120，and I was ill and missed several days of work.
Get a house plant that cleans the air.
A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air.I have some plants and just yesterday，I bought another plant.At that time I didn't know it could clean the air.I just got it because it could make me feel better.
Never open the windows.
No matter how hot and wet it is inside，just wait until it is a nice day to air your apartment.Just stay at home and do some things you like.
（1）How many tips does the passage mention （提及）？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）The underlined word "analysis" means in Chinese.
A.分析
B.现实
C.例子
D.图谱
（3）If the pollution is above 80，you can .
A.enjoy the day
B.wear a face mask
C.open all the windows
D.do some exercise
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Never open your windows.
B.Listen to the radio every day.
C.Buy as many as trees as you can.
D.How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.
20．（8分）Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Lu Jian.a student from Henan，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it so that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student.16﹣year﹣old Liu Fang from Guangdong，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one.and when she looked at the exam paper.She couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go tor advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Gao Xiao，an expert （专家）on teenagers from Beijing Anzhen Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Lu Jian cut his finger with a knife because .
A.he wanted to frighten his parents
B.his finger was badly hurt
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.he was afraid of his teacher
（2）Liu Fang's problems happened when .
A.she studied very hard
B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents
D.she thought of something
（3）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because .
A.they didn't get on well with people
B.they don't think doctors can help them
C.they don't want to tell their secret to others
D.they couldn't think of anything to write
（4）Gao Xiao's advice tell us that .
A.only group activities and sports can help them
B.it's unnecessary for them to be with others together
C.teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
D.it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
21．（1分）I'm having less food to lose now. （重量）
22．（1分）We hope to enjoy during the trip. （我们）
23．（1分）All people are happy with people. （幽默的）
24．（1分）In Canada， is almost as popular as English. （法语）
25．（1分）My mother spent nearly half a day a birthday cake. （完成）
26．（1分）Amy is a little .She is always shout at me. （patient）
27．（1分）My grandfather often buys newspapers to read. （week）
28．（1分） （take） care of yourself when your parents are not at home．
29．（1分）All the （swim） names are on the paper． You can have a look．
30．（1分）We hope the weather will be fine，but it is getting even （bad）．
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空：每空1分，计 10分）（每空一词）
31．（10分）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it′s crying that brings you closer together.Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends.Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents—be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It′s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times，you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you.It may be not easy
（1） to be a great friend
Laugh and cry together.
• Both laughing and（2） can bring friends closer.
• Don't be afraid of（3） yourself with your friends.
• （4） your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
• Giving friends（5） on a common day can make them feel special.
• Don't buy something（6） for your friends.
• You'd better make small gifts by（7） for your friends.
Stand up tor him.
• If your friends are laughed at，you can help them instead of （8） there.
• Show your courage and give your （9） .
• It may be（10） ，but it's what a good friend should do!
32．（10分）Beth had scarlet fever，and she was very ill.She was （1）w than Hannah or the doctor expected （预期）.Jo and Meg didn't know much about looking after ill people so Hannah looked after Beth.She was a very good nurse.Jo helped.She sat（2）b Beth's bed day and night and watched her.The doctor came twice a day，（3）b Beth didn't get better.She got worse.Meg wanted to write and tell their mother to come home but Hannah said. "No，don't say （4）a to your mother yet.We don't want to （5）w her. "
A letter （6）a from Washington.Their father was ill again.Their mother had to stay and look after him.She couldn't come home.
The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty.It was very（7）q .
Nobody laughed.Nobody sang.Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts.
They （8）m their sweet，unselfish little sister.Everybody missed the little girl.Mr Laurence locked his grand piano because（9）n came to play it.The milkman，the baker，the grocer and the butcher all asked about her.The neighbors （10） all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes.Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry.The girls were surprised to find how many friends shy little Beth had.
﹣﹣Taken from Litter Women
八、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分）
33．（2分）不要把房间涂成蓝色。
34．（2分）我可以独自完成这项工作。
35．（2分）学好外语正变得越来越重要。
36．（2分）每天晚上她花很多时间练习踢足球。
37．（2分）我们最好自己修东西，不要花钱让人来修。
八. 写作（计20分）
38．（20分）阳光中学英语俱乐部正在征稿，请你根据表格内容提示，以My best friend为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
Looks and personalities
Hobbies （Travelling and DIY）（需阐述理由）
Dream （需阐述理由）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右。
My best friend
________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选席（共15小题；每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition？
—Yes!All of us think he has a good _________.（ ）
A．decision B．voice C．noise D．habit
【解答】decision：决定；voice：声音；habit：习惯，我们认为他会在歌唱比赛中得奖。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Shanghai is much larger than ________in France and it is one of the __________.（ ）
A．any city，biggest
B．any other city，bigger
C．any city，bigger
D．any other city，biggest
【解答】any city指的任何一座城市，上海和法国不在一个范围，用any city，指在同一范围内除了自己或某物的其他人或事物。
故选：A。
3．（1分）These oranges in the basket are even bigger than ________in the box.（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．those
【解答】that常用于在同一个句子中做比较中，特指前面提及的物体，此处用those。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．
﹣______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．Not at all
C．No problem D．It's my pleasure
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我赞同你的看法．；C：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机 really a bad on study"．"．
故选：A．
5．（1分）It's smoggy these days．That's terrible!
Yes，I hope to plant trees．________ trees，______air pollution．（ ）
A．The more； the fewer B．The less； the more
C．The less； the fewer D．The more； the less
【解答】答案：D．
考查形容词的比较级和最高级．the+比较级．意为"越…越…"；pollution"污染"不可数名词需用little的比较级．
故选：D．
6．（1分）Lily isn't as as Peter．She often makes mistakes in her composition．（ ）
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
【解答】答案：B careless，粗心的；careful认真的，做表语或修饰名词，粗心地，用来修饰动词，副词．根据后文，同时又做表语，所以应用认真的形容词形式careful．
7．（1分）﹣ does it take you to get to school by bike？
﹣About fifteen minutes．（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【解答】考查时段．A．How soon指再过多久， in two weeks 等）提问．B，提问频度．C，主要用来对一段时间（如：three days；how far表示多远 fifteen ．可知问的是一段时间．
故选：C．
8．（1分）﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian？
﹣Nobody．He learned it by ______．（ ）
A．his； himself B．him； him
C．him； himself D．his； him
【解答】答案：C
结合语境联系设空处前面的动词 可以推测句意是：﹣﹣你知道谁教他俄语吗？
﹣﹣没有人，他是自学的．，用代词的宾格，用learn by oneself．
9．（1分）My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．（ ）
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
【解答】答案：A，句中提到"She to different after ，由此推测此人非常活跃，活跃的；C懒惰的，故选：A。
10．（1分）—Which do you people prefer，music or sports？
—Both.I think.Music is ________ sports.（ ）
A．less popular than B．much popular as
C．more popular than D．as popular as
【解答】从回答Both可知，他认为音乐和体育一样的受欢迎。
故选：D。
11．（1分）It ______ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday．（ ）
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
【解答】答案：D 因it为物，an hour为时间．some time to do sth，take用过去式took。
12．（1分）Don't the bus until it stops．（ ）
A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up
【解答】答案：C turn off关闭 on穿上；get off下车．观察句子结构这里运用了句型not…until…直到…才…根据关键词bus和stop可知这里与公共汽车停下有关，结合选项和常识我们应该选用get off（下车）才符合句意．
13．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth，stop to do是停下来去做某事，从句意可知，故选A．
14．（1分）Daniel，_______play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.（ ）
A．doesn't B．don't C．won't D．can't
【解答】根据语境可知这是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在句首加don't或never。
故选：B。
15．（1分）My cousin will _______ a light in his bedroom tomorrow.（ ）
A．put in B．put up C．put away D．put down
【解答】put in：投入，安装，挂起；put down：放下。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题I分， 计15分）
16．（15分）It was sunny for nearly a week and Mary found many more green points in the secret garden.She pulled up the weeds around them so they had space to （1） D .At the end of the path there was a gate.She decided to go（2） C it and explore the wood on the other side.Suddenly she heard the sound of music.It was coming from the trees.What was it？She was very（3） and went to find out.
A boy of about twelve was sitting under a tree.He was playing（4） A .He had blue eyes and red cheeks.When he saw Mary，he said： "I'm Dickon.I know（5） C you are.You're Miss Mary. "He took out a parcel，saying： "Here are some garden tools in it.I bought some packets of seeds.too.If you like.I can plant them for you.Where's your（6） A ？"
Mary said（7） D .She didn't know what to say for a moment. "Can you keep a secret？" asked Mary.
"I keep secrets all the time. " Dickon laughed， "I（8） C tell the other boys about fox cubs or birds' nests or other wild things. "
I（9） D a garden.Nobody wants it（10） A everything is dead in it already.Come with me. " said Mary.
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden. "It's very（11） .It's like being in a dream. " He whispered.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at a branch.It was dry and grey but there was a small（12） A bit growing on it. "This bit is alive. "He explained"（13） C there's a lot of wood that is dead.We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer. "
"Can you come and help me again？" Mary asked.Yes.every day（14） D you like. " he answered. "And don't tell anyone about the garden. "she said. "Of course not.It's our（15） .Then they were talking happily."
﹣﹣Taken from The Secret Garden
（1）A.lift
B.catch
C.keep
D.grow
（2）A.across
B.by
C.through
D.past
（3）A.sad
B.surprised
C.happy
D.afraid
（4）A.music
B.games
C.football
D.animals
（5）A.what
B.where
C.who
D.how
（6）A.garden
B.park
C.secret
D.plant
（7）A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
（8）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（9）A.built
B.kept
C.bought
D.stole
（10）A.because
B.however
C.then
D.though
（11）A.bad
B.pretty
C.usual
D.interesting
（12）A.green
B.grey
C.white
D.yellow
（13）A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Or
（14）A.when
B.as
C.unless
D.if
（15）A.dream
B.secret
C.story
D.work
【解答】（1）D。动词辨析；B抓住；D生长 pulled the around so had to ，应该是让它们有空间生长。
（2）C。介词辨析；B通过...方法；D从...经过，是穿过大门。故选：C。
（3）B。形容词辨析；B惊奇的；D害怕的？可知她很惊奇。
（4）A。名词辨析；B游戏；D动物，可知男孩在玩音乐。
（5）C。特殊疑问词辨析；B哪里；D怎样 Miss 。故选：C。
（6）A。名词辨析；B公园；D植物？故选：A。
（7）D。复合不定代词辨析；B一些事情；D没有事情。故选：D。
（8）C。频率副词辨析；B经常；D有时，可知他从来没有告诉过别人。
（9）D。动词辨析；B保持；D偷，可知他偷了一个花园。
（10）A。连词辨析；B然而；D虽然，因为里面的一切都已经死了。
（11）B。形容词辨析；B漂亮的；D有趣的，可知它非常漂亮。
（12）A。形容词辨析；B灰色的；D黄色的 bit alive.这是活的。故选：A。
（13）C。连词辨析，B和，D或者，后面说有些是死的。故选：C。
（14）D。连词辨析，B作为，D如果。故选：D。
（15）B。名词辨析；B秘密；D工作，可知是我们的秘密。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）Do you like sports？Here are some sports clubs for you.
Ball Games Club
Do you like ball games？We have basketball，soccer，volleyball
• Sunday：8：30 a.m.— 11：00 a.m.
3：00 p.m.— 6：00 p.m.
• Telephone：15934678726
Roller Skating Club
Do you like roller skating？You can have a lot of new friends in our club.
• Students are 6— 16 years old.
• Saturday and Sunday evenings：7：00— 10：00
• Meet on Renmin Square.
• Telephone：13473401430
Cycling Club
Let's go out with our friends on our bikes.It's really cool and exciting.
• Saturday morning：6：00—11：00
• Start in the city park
• E﹣mail address：cycling@l63.com
Kung Fu Club
Do you want to do kungfu well？Come and join us!
• Sunday evening：6：00 — 8：00
• Call us at 746﹣3838.
（1）You can't play A in Ball Games Club.
A.baseball
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.tennis
（2） D can join Roller Skating Club？
A.Mary，a five﹣year﹣old girl，
B.Mr.Green，a manager in a company，
C.Mrs.Green，Mary's mother，
D.Mary's brother，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.You can make a lot of new friends in Kung Fu Club.
B.You can play ball games if Ball Games Club at 8：00 am.
C.You can send an e﹣mail if you want to join Cycling Club.
D.You can call 15934678726 if you want to join Roller Skating Club.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Ball Games Club介绍内容We have basketball，volleyball and tennis for you.（我们为您准备了篮球、排球和网球，你在球类俱乐部不能玩棒球。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Roller Skating Club介绍内容Students are 6﹣16 years old.（适合6到16岁的学生，玛丽的弟弟，故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Cycling Club介绍内容E﹣mail address：cycling@163.com.邮箱地址为cycling@163.com.可知，可以发送邮件。
18．（8分）Long long ago，there was a businessman called Terry.Terry failed again and again in business and often complained that he had been cheated （欺骗）by others.One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with this city that he had to leave.So
It was Saturday evening when they got to their new house.Terry and his wife were busy tidying up their new house at once.Suddenly the lights went out and they had to stop their work.Terry was sorry to forget to bring along some candles.Just then，he heard someone knocking on his door.
"Who is it？" he wondered.Terry knew nobody else in the new city，and at that time he hated to be troubled.He opened the door impatiently.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking
After a while the door was knocked on again.He opened it and found the same little girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles with red light.She said. "My grandma told me that the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to give you these. "
At that moment.Terry suddenly realized what caused his failure in life.Nobody cheated him in life but himself.
（1）Why did Terry and his family move to another city？ D
A.Because he got a new job in the new city and had to move there.
B.Because he wanted to visit the little girl and her grandmother.
C.Because his wife liked the new city and asked him to do so.
D.Because he was unhappy with the old city he lived before.
（2）The girl knocked at Terry's door to A .
A.offer Terry candles if he needed
B.help Terry tidy up the new house
C.invite Terry to her home
D.borrow candles from Terry
（3）Terry may feel C when he knew why the little girl knocked on his door.
A.angry
B.worried
C.sorry
D.bored
（4）What really caused Terry's failure in life？
A.He isn't good at business.
B.He is often unkind to others.
C.His friends often cheat him.
D.Nobody is willing to help him.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据One he his he so with city he to ，his moved another ，他对这个城市非常失望，所以。可推理出。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据But time was two with light.She "My told that new downstairs need sent here give these.但这次她手里拿着两根带红光的蜡烛。"我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。"可知，是如果他需要的话。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据At moment.Terry realized caused failure life.Nobody him life himself.那一刻 Terry 突然意识到，除了他自己。可推理出，可能会感到很抱歉。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据At door a little ，shyly ， "Sir.do have ？I′m neighbor/' " answered angrily.He the heavily.门口站着一个小女孩，你们有蜡烛吗，没有，他把门重重地关上 that suddenly what his in cheated in but ，是什么导致了他人生的失败，没有人能欺骗他，导致Terry生活的失败的原因是他经常对别人不友好。
19．（8分）China's air pollution problems are more serious these days.But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn't stop you from enjoying life in China.Here are some tips for you to keep the smog（雾霾）away.
Watch the weather report.
As you can see，it will give you an analysis of pollution，but my general rule is：if it's above 80.wear a face mask and limit （限制）time to spend outside，go outside and enjoy the day.open all the windows to get some much﹣needed fresh air and exercise.But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high.I went running once when it was around 120，and I was ill and missed several days of work.
Get a house plant that cleans the air.
A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air.I have some plants and just yesterday，I bought another plant.At that time I didn't know it could clean the air.I just got it because it could make me feel better.
Never open the windows.
No matter how hot and wet it is inside，just wait until it is a nice day to air your apartment.Just stay at home and do some things you like.
（1）How many tips does the passage mention （提及）？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）The underlined word "analysis" means A in Chinese.
A.分析
B.现实
C.例子
D.图谱
（3）If the pollution is above 80，you can .
A.enjoy the day
B.wear a face mask
C.open all the windows
D.do some exercise
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.Never open your windows.
B.Listen to the radio every day.
C.Buy as many as trees as you can.
D.How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。通读全文 the report.Get a plant cleans air.Never the 。买一种清洁空气的室内植物。可知。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据 As can ，it give an analysis of pollution my rule it's 80.wear a mask limit to outside.正如你所看到的，但我的一般规则是：如果指标超过80。可知，故analysis应是"分析"的意思。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据if above a face and （限制）time spend ，就戴口罩和限制外出时间，污染指标在80以上，限制出行时间。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文 are tips you keep smog（雾霾）away.这里有一些小贴士让你远离雾霾，本文主要是告诉人们如何远离雾霾。故选D。
20．（8分）Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Lu Jian.a student from Henan，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it so that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student.16﹣year﹣old Liu Fang from Guangdong，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one.and when she looked at the exam paper.She couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go tor advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Gao Xiao，an expert （专家）on teenagers from Beijing Anzhen Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
（1）Lu Jian cut his finger with a knife because C .
A.he wanted to frighten his parents
B.his finger was badly hurt
C.he was so worried about his studies
D.he was afraid of his teacher
（2）Liu Fang's problems happened when .
A.she studied very hard
B.she had exams
C.she talked with her parents
D.she thought of something
（3）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because C .
A.they didn't get on well with people
B.they don't think doctors can help them
C.they don't want to tell their secret to others
D.they couldn't think of anything to write
（4）Gao Xiao's advice tell us that D .
A.only group activities and sports can help them
B.it's unnecessary for them to be with others together
C.teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
D.it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Lu student Henan not his and doing in lessons.He so about so he to his with a ，听不懂老师的意思，担心得开始用刀划伤手指，卢建因为担心学业。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段16﹣year﹣old Fang Guangdong afraid exams.广东16岁的刘芳。由此可知，B项符合题意。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Some they look if go see a don't to about secrets.有些人认为他们去看医生会显得很愚蠢。由此可知，因为他们不想把自己的秘密告诉别人。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中最后三行Talk your or often.Take in activities play to a doctor you unhappy unwell.经常与您的父母或老师交谈。如果您感到不高兴或不适。由此推断出。故选D。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
21．（1分）I'm having less food to lose weight now. （重量）
【解答】根据提示"重量"可知，lose weight"减肥"固定搭配。
故答案为：weight。
22．（1分）We hope to enjoy ourselves during the trip. （我们）
【解答】enjoy oneself"过得愉快"固定搭配。根据提示"我们"可知。
故答案为：ourselves。
23．（1分）All people are happy with humorous people. （幽默的）
【解答】根据提示"幽默的"可知，这里修饰名词用形容词humorous。
故答案为：humorous。
24．（1分）In Canada， French is almost as popular as English. （法语）
【解答】根据提示"法语"可知，填专有名词French。
故答案为：French。
25．（1分）My mother spent nearly half a day finishing a birthday cake. （完成）
【解答】根据提示"完成"可知，是动词finish，填finish的动名词finishing。
故答案为：finishing。
26．（1分）Amy is a little impatient .She is always shout at me. （patient）
【解答】根据题干中She is always shouts at me.及所给单词可知艾米有点没有耐心，划线处缺一个形容词，形容词。
故填：impatient。
27．（1分）My grandfather often buys weekly newspapers to read. （week）
【解答】根据题干及所给单词可知我爷爷经常买周报阅读，划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词newspaper，名词，表示每周的。
故填：weekly。
28．（1分） Take （take） care of yourself when your parents are not at home．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干．句子是祈使句．
故答案为Take．
29．（1分）All the swimmers' （swim） names are on the paper． You can have a look．
【解答】swimmers'
30．（1分）We hope the weather will be fine，but it is getting even worse （bad）．
【解答】答案：worse
联系语境，根据关键词but是转折连词，前句We hope the weather will be fine（我们希望天气会很好）；根据关键词even并联系提示词为形容词bad"糟的，可知其后应该用该词的比较级；bad的比较级worse．故填写：worse
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空：每空1分，计 10分）（每空一词）
31．（10分）What's the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes it′s crying that brings you closer together.Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends.Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
Gift﹣giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!But don't buy expensive presents—be creative!Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.
Stand up for him.
It′s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.But don't just stand there，do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times，you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you.It may be not easy
（1） How to be a great friend
Laugh and cry together.
• Both laughing and（2） crying can bring friends closer.
• Don't be afraid of（3） being yourself with your friends.
• （4） Share your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.
Be a thoughtful gift giver.
• Giving friends（5） gifts on a common day can make them feel special.
• Don't buy something（6） expensive for your friends.
• You'd better make small gifts by（7） caring for your friends.
Stand up tor him.
• If your friends are laughed at，you can help them instead of （8） standing there.
• Show your courage and give your （9） support .
• It may be（10） hard ，but it's what a good friend should do!
【解答】（1）How.考查疑问副词。根据第一段What's secret being a friend are tips help be a friend.成为好朋友的秘诀是什么。可知本文主要讲了如何成为好朋友。
（2）crying.考查动名词。根据第二段Laughing a friend the ，but it′s that you together.和朋友一起笑是最好的，可知大笑和哭可以让朋友更亲近，故答案为crying。
（3）being.考查动名词。根据第二段Don't afraid be with friends.在朋友面前不要害怕做自己，故答案为being。
（4）Share.考查动词原形。根据第二段Share true ，故答案为Share。
（5）gifts.考查可数名词复数。根据第三段Gift﹣giving just birthdays holidays—it be a way making friends !送礼物不仅仅是在生日或节日——它可以是一种让你的朋友感到特别的有趣方式，故答案为gifts。
（6）expensive.考查形容词。根据第三段But buy presents—be !但是不要买昂贵的礼物﹣﹣有创意。
（7）caring.考查动名词。根据第三段Making shows care you time thought your him cookies him a ，or something for ，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思，写一首诗。题目中使用同义句，by为介词，故答案为caring。
（8）standing.考查动名词。根据第四段But just there something it，做一些事情，instead of后动词要变为动名词形式。
（9）support.考查名词。根据第四段Other ，you to your and him—he you.其他时候，your为形容词性物主代词，故答案为support。
（10）hard.考查形容词。根据第四段It be easy it's a good should !可能不容易，not easy与hard同义。
32．（10分）Beth had scarlet fever，and she was very ill.She was （1）w orse than Hannah or the doctor expected （预期）.Jo and Meg didn't know much about looking after ill people so Hannah looked after Beth.She was a very good nurse.Jo helped.She sat（2）b eside Beth's bed day and night and watched her.The doctor came twice a day，（3）b ut Beth didn't get better.She got worse.Meg wanted to write and tell their mother to come home but Hannah said. "No，don't say （4）a nything to your mother yet.We don't want to （5）w orry her. "
A letter （6）a rrived from Washington.Their father was ill again.Their mother had to stay and look after him.She couldn't come home.
The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty.It was very（7）q uiet .
Nobody laughed.Nobody sang.Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts.
They （8）m issed their sweet，unselfish little sister.Everybody missed the little girl.Mr Laurence locked his grand piano because（9）n obody came to play it.The milkman，the baker，the grocer and the butcher all asked about her.The neighbors （10） ent all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes.Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry.The girls were surprised to find how many friends shy little Beth had.
﹣﹣Taken from Litter Women
【解答】（1）worse.考查形容词。句意：她比汉娜和医生预料的还要糟糕，使用形容词比较级。故填worse。
（2）beside.考查介词。句意：她日日夜夜坐在贝思的床边看着她，此处指坐在贝思的床边。
（3）but.考查连词。句意：医生每天来两次。此处空后表转折。故填but。
（4）anything.考查代词。句意：不。anything用于否定句或者疑问句中。故填anything。
（5）worry.考查动词。句意：我们不想让她担心，此处使用动词原形。
（6）arrived.考查动词。句意：从华盛顿来了一封信，使用动词过去式。
（7）quiet.考查形容词。句意：房子里非常安静，quiet安静的。
（8）missed.考查动词。句意：他们想念他们可爱的。本句为一般过去时。故填missed。
（9）nobody.考查代词。句意：劳伦斯先生锁上了他的大钢琴。nobody没有人。故填nobody。
（10）sent.考查动词。句意：邻居们送给她各种各样的好东西和祝福，使用动词过去式。
八、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分）
33．（2分）不要把房间涂成蓝色。
Don't paint the room blue.
【解答】根据句意为祈使句，动词原形开头。
故答案为Don't paint the room blue。
34．（2分）我可以独自完成这项工作。
I can finish the work by myself.
【解答】by oneself独自；根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为I can finish the work by myself.
35．（2分）学好外语正变得越来越重要。
Learning a foreign language well is becoming more and more important.
【解答】learn a foreign language学外语；根据句意用一般现在时，表示越来越...
故答案为Learning a foreign language well is becoming more and more important.
36．（2分）每天晚上她花很多时间练习踢足球。
She spends a lot of time practicing playing football every night.
【解答】practice doing sth.练习做某事；根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为She spends a lot of time practicing playing football every night.
37．（2分）我们最好自己修东西，不要花钱让人来修。
We'd better fix things ourselves instead of paying someone to do it.
【解答】had better do sth.最好做某事；根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为We'd better fix things ourselves instead paying someone to do it.
八. 写作（计20分）
38．（20分）阳光中学英语俱乐部正在征稿，请你根据表格内容提示，以My best friend为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
Looks and personalities
Hobbies （Travelling and DIY）（需阐述理由）
Dream （需阐述理由）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右。
My best friend
________
【解答】
My best friend
Alice is my best friend.She was born in Jiangyin on 5 September，2005，so she has a lot of friends.（外貌和性格） She is very interested in is
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