福建省南平市建阳区2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期中英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份福建省南平市建阳区2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期中英语【试卷+答案】，共31页。
2021-2022学年福建省南平市建阳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）He is only 8﹣year﹣old boy， but he can play piano well．（　　）
A．a； the B．a； / C．an； the D．an； /
2．（1分）It's eleven o'clock at night，but I can see someone ______ outside my home.（　　）
A．playing B．to play C．plays
3．（1分）—Why did the students get ______？
—Because they heard the ______ news that the fire is controlled（被控制）.（　　）
A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excited
C．exciting；exciting
4．（1分）There _____ two basketball games next week.Let's make some preparation（准备）.（　　）
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．is going to be
5．（1分）____ Maria _____ Jane likes English a lot.They often speak it after class.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．From；to
6．（1分）—Why don't you ask your brother to ____ us for supper？
—He is busy.He is going to _____ a basketball game tonight.（　　）
A．join in；join B．join；take part in
C．take part in；join
7．（1分）—Why did you come back so early last night？
—There was_____ at the English corner.（　　）
A．nothing interesting
B．something interesting
C．interesting nothing
8．（1分）Many people think pandas only eat bamboo（竹子）._____，they also like eating meat.（　　）
A．In fact B．Such as C．At least
9．（1分）It is difficult ___ us ______the game in such bad weather.（　　）
A．of；to win B．for；winning
C．for；to win
10．（1分）Could you give me some _____ about how to spend the coming winter holidays？（　　）
A．advise B．suggestion C．advice
11．（1分）Usually，20﹣month﹣old babies are _____ to help themselves to some food.（　　）
A．old enough B．enough old
C．young enough
12．（1分）Many students didn't know the importance （重要性）of study _____ they left school.（　　）
A．before B．because C．until
13．（1分）I can't finish the work on time _______ the help of my teammates.（　　）
A．with B．for C．without
14．（1分）﹣﹣Must I finish the work right now？
﹣﹣_______.You still have three days to finish it.（　　）
A．Yes，you must B．No，you needn't
C．No，you mustn't
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sure you can arrive at the station on time.
﹣﹣﹣_____.（　　）
A．I'd be glad to B．I hope so
C．Good idea
二．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I will never forget this year's vacation.At first I thought the vacation would be very boring，（1）　 　 I was going to the sea（海）.I didn't think there was anything （2）　 　on the beach.I thought I would want to come back home on the first day，but I was wrong（错误的）.
I went（3）　 　my family to Syracuse on July 15th.We （4）　 　three weeks there!We stayed at a nice hotel.The rooms were all large and（5）　 　.The hotel was near the sea.It was great，because we often went back late at night.
During（在...期间）those three weeks I（6）　 　a lot of interesting people.I spent with（7）　 　most of the time.Soon we became（成为）（8）　 　.We built sandcastles（沙堡 ），we swam and we visited many fun places.
The（9）　 　was great.Every morning when I woke up，I could see a blue sky and a big sun.Only one day it rained，but the sun came out soon.
I（10）　 　this vacation and I will never forget it.It is one of the best time in my life.

（1）A.but
B.so
C.after
D.because
（2）A.easy
B.difficult
C.boring
D.interesting
（3）A.with
B.for
C.of
D.to
（4）A.left
B.used
C.spent
D.needed
（5）A.noisy
B.clean
C.free
D.same
（6）A.saved
B.met
C.forgot
D.watched
（7）A.them
B.you
C.him
D.her
（8）A.guides
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.friends
（9）A.food
B.music
C.weather
D.game
（10）A.followed
B.studied
C.showed
D.enjoyed
三. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）阅读以下 A， B， C， D 四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题， 每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）This is Monday，David got four invitations.Let's read and see.

Hi David，
Can you play the piano？Are you good at dancing？Welcome to our school talent show.It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym.You can bring your friends if you like.Looking forward to your reply（回复）.
Sarah

Hi David，
I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm next Friday at my house.Would you like to come？It'll be fun.Lots of people from my school are coming.Could you bring some lemonade and crisps？Hope you can come.
Jack

Hi David，
Christmas is coming.Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall？The party will last from 9：00 am to 11：00 am.We'll play games，sing songs and so on.I think we'll have a good time.Will you write me back as soon as possible（可能的）？
Mary

Hi David，
Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will return to England for her winter vacation soon.We will have a party for her this Thursday.It begins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers' Building.Food and drinks will be provided at the party.Please reply by Wednesday.
Lucas
（1）When is the school talent show？ 　 　
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.This Sunday.
D.This Thursday.
（2）Where will the birthday party be held？ 　 　
A.At the School Hall.
B.At the Foreign Teachers' Building.
C.At the gym.
D.At Jack's house.
（3）At the Christmas party，David can 　 　.
A.dance and play the piano
B.watch shows with friends
C.play games and sing songs
D.make lemonade and crisps
（4）Why will Miss Green return to England？ 　 　
A.For a Christmas dinner.
B.For her winter vacation.
C.For a school talent show.
D.For her friend's birthday party.
（5）Which of the following is true（正确的）？ 　 　
A.The Christmas party will last three hours.
B.Jack asks David to bring some fish and chips.
C.The school talent show wants someone good at dancing.
D.David could reply the invitation from Lucas by Thursday.
18．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou.Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the Games successful，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就），China improved its global image（提升国际形象）.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart（节俭的）and civilized（文明的）".All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？ 　 　
A．Hangzhou.
B．Guangzhou.
C．Shanghai.
D．Beijing.
（2）The first Asian Games was held 　 　.
A．in 1943
B．in 1951
C．in 1990
D．2010
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响）China？ 　 　
A．It helped China make a lot of money.
B．It helped Guangzhou to win the hosting right for 2010 Asian Games.
C．China built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．China held the Asian Games three times.
B．Guangzhou was the second city to hold Asians Games in China.
C．All the Asian Games' buildings are environmentally friendly.
D．Beijing will hold the 25th Winter Olympics in 2022.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．How to Prepare for the Asian Games.
B．The Themes of 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games.
C．Why China Wants to Host the 19th Asian Games.
D．The Development（发展）of the Asian Games in China.
19．（10分）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time？Then join us and be a volunteer（志愿者）!
We are a non﹣profit organization（非盈利性组织）.We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their 80s
You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working.
Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces，I am happy，" says Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62. "
If everyone helps a bit，we'll all have a better world to live in.Interested？Call us at 1﹣800﹣5756，or visit our website：www.activol.com.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What kind of people can become volunteers？ 　 　
A.Only teenagers.
B.Only old people.
C.From 12﹣year﹣old people to people in their 80s.
D.Only students and teachers.
（2）　 　 need help.
A.Children
B.Many people
C.Volunteer
D.Nobody
（3）Volunteers want to get 　 　 when they help others.
A.everything
B.money
C.computers
D.nothing
（4）Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help 　 　.
A.dogs
B.cats
C.children
D.old people
（5）The passage is 　 　.
A.an advertisement
B.a play
C.a film
D.a story
20．（10分）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts（专家）use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重），kids are told to keep off sweet food.But，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people"sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps（也许）this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts."said Brian Meier（角色） and behavior（行为）depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments（实验），students were asked questions about their character﹣whether，for example，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need，and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't.For example，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice﹣cream.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The underlined word "it" refers to 　 　.
A.the sweet food
B.the eating habit
C.the American team
D.the English saying
（2）According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people 　 　.
A.overweight
B.excited
C.helpless
D.friendly
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred　 　were less helpful.
A.ice﹣cream
B.chocolate
C.chips
D.cookies
（4）According to the passage，which of the followings is NOT true？ 　 　
A.There is some relationship between someone's character and their taste.
B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.
C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.
D.If people want to be kind or friendly，they can try some sweet food.
（5）It can be learned from the passage that　 　.
A.scientists asked college students questions about their future
B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D.people's character has nothing to do with their taste
四．第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
21．（5分）E
We all know smoking is bad．（1）　 　 The number is about 5，000 thousand． Some think it is a kind of fashion（时尚）． Others want to show they grow up．
A survey（调查） shows about 25% people in China smoke．（2）　 　 First， smoking causes many illnesses． A lot of people always cough because of smoking． Also， it may cause cancer．（3）　 　 Why not use the money to buy some healthy food？ Third， smoking may cause dangerous fire（火灾）．
（4）　 　 Of course， it's not so easy to say no to smoking． （5）　 　 You can take long walks or spend time in public places． Also， you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable when you want to smoke． Or you can put a "NO SMOKING" sign in your home and office． You must try any way to give up．

A．Second， smoking costs a lot of money．
B．To keep healthy， we should give up smoking．
C．Remember： Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
D．More and more people know how serious this problem is．
E．But some junior high school students have the habit of smoking．
五．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（10分）
22．（2分）你约Jim去打篮球，你想知道何时何地见面，你会这么问他：
　 　，Jim？
23．（2分）简不小心把你的杯子打破了，她向你道歉，你可以这样回应她：
　 　，Jane.
24．（2分）你感冒了去看病，医生问你这样多久了，他可以这样问：　 　？
25．（2分）你是记者，你想向张医生问一些问题，你可以这样问他：
　 　？
26．（2分）外面风很大，你问对方是否介意你关门，可以这样问：
　 　？
六. 看图写话 根据每题所提供的图画的情景，提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画情景相符的句子）（10分）
27．（2分）be；in the future 　 　.

28．（2分）not smoke 　 　.

29．（2分）keep ，fresh 　 　

30．（2分）spend，an hour，yesterday 　 　.

31．（2分） be good for 　 　

七.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Have you ever been ill？When you are ill，you don't feel like（1）　 　（eat），and sometimes you feel tired and don't want to do anything.This kind of feeling is（2）　 　[′terəbl].What makes us ill？They are germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and there could be hundreds of（3）　 　（they）on every small thing.However，you can't find them without a microscope（显微镜）.
Germs are always found in dirty（脏的）water.So you shouldn't drink dirty water，（4）　 　you will fall ill.If you cut your finger，the dust（灰尘）（5）　 　the air will get into the cut.And some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger will then（6）　 　[bi′kʌm] big and red，and you will have much pain in it.
What should you do if you fall ill？You had better lie（7）　 　and have a good rest.You can also take some（8）　 　['medisn].If you are not feeling（9）　 　（good），then you need to see a doctor.Take care of yourself and（10）　 　（try）to keep healthy every day.
八. 书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）2021年来，COVID﹣19仍然在全球肆虐，人们的生活因此变得更加艰难，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈我们学生应该怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
要点包括：1）良好的生活习惯；2）健康的饮食习惯；3）……

2021-2022学年福建省南平市建阳区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）He is only 8﹣year﹣old boy， but he can play piano well．（　　）
A．a； the B．a； / C．an； the D．an； /
【解答】a一（个，件，只……）不定冠词，这（那）些，指代上文提到过的事物，件，只……）不定冠词；/ 表示不填，所以用an the ．
故选：C．
2．（1分）It's eleven o'clock at night，but I can see someone ______ outside my home.（　　）
A．playing B．to play C．plays
【解答】固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，根据题干I see ，可知是用动词playing。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—Why did the students get ______？
—Because they heard the ______ news that the fire is controlled（被控制）.（　　）
A．excited；exciting B．exciting；excited
C．exciting；exciting
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣为什么学生变得__。根据ing结尾的形容词修饰事物。结合句子，所以用excited，所以用exciting。
故选：A。
4．（1分）There _____ two basketball games next week.Let's make some preparation（准备）.（　　）
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．is going to be
【解答】考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going ，当后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时；当后面的名词时复数时；根据题干two games ，故用there are going 。
故选：B。
5．（1分）____ Maria _____ Jane likes English a lot.They often speak it after class.（　　）
A．Both；and B．Not only；but also
C．From；to
【解答】A表示两者都，当其作主语。B表示不仅……而且……，谓语遵循"就近一致"原则。C表示从……到……，那么她们都非常喜欢英语，则只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—Why don't you ask your brother to ____ us for supper？
—He is busy.He is going to _____ a basketball game tonight.（　　）
A．join in；join B．join；take part in
C．take part in；join
【解答】join in参加，指参加某项比赛、活动，多指参加组织、党派等，表示和某人一起（参加活动），多指参加一般的活动、聚会，一般可以和 join in 互换 for ，此处指加入我们共进晚餐；根据"a game"可知，使用take part in或者join in，可知第二个空用take part in。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—Why did you come back so early last night？
—There was_____ at the English corner.（　　）
A．nothing interesting
B．something interesting
C．interesting nothing
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你为什么昨晚这么早回来。结合语境，可知在英语角没有什么有趣的事情。结合不定代词用法，不定代词放前面，所以用nothing interesting。
故选：A。
8．（1分）Many people think pandas only eat bamboo（竹子）._____，they also like eating meat.（　　）
A．In fact B．Such as C．At least
【解答】In fact事实上；Such as例如。根据"they like meat"可知，他们也喜欢吃肉。
故选：A。
9．（1分）It is difficult ___ us ______the game in such bad weather.（　　）
A．of；to win B．for；winning
C．for；to win
【解答】固定句型：It is+形容词+of （from） sb.to do sth.某人做某事怎么样；形容词修饰所做的这件事；此句中形容词difficult 是说赢得比赛很难；赢得比赛用不定式。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Could you give me some _____ about how to spend the coming winter holidays？（　　）
A．advise B．suggestion C．advice
【解答】some后面的空处要用名词。选项A为动词；选项B为可数名词，故排除，符合题意。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Usually，20﹣month﹣old babies are _____ to help themselves to some food.（　　）
A．old enough B．enough old
C．young enough
【解答】结合句意，通常。结合选项，当它和形容词放一起，所以排除B，可知需要表达出"足够大"。
故选：A。
12．（1分）Many students didn't know the importance （重要性）of study _____ they left school.（　　）
A．before B．because C．until
【解答】A表示在……之前，B表示因为。根据题干可知许多学生不知道学习的重要性___他们离开学校，not…until表示直到……才。
故选：C。
13．（1分）I can't finish the work on time _______ the help of my teammates.（　　）
A．with B．for C．without
【解答】with：有；for：为了；根据句意，我就不能按时完工。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣﹣Must I finish the work right now？
﹣﹣_______.You still have three days to finish it.（　　）
A．Yes，you must B．No，you needn't
C．No，you mustn't
【解答】根据题干，可知是must构成的一般疑问句，而mustn't 是"一定不"的意思。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sure you can arrive at the station on time.
﹣﹣﹣_____.（　　）
A．I'd be glad to B．I hope so
C．Good idea
【解答】A.我很乐意，B.我希望如此，根据句意。﹣﹣﹣_______可知横线处填"我希望如此"。
故选：B。
二．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I will never forget this year's vacation.At first I thought the vacation would be very boring，（1）　D　 I was going to the sea（海）.I didn't think there was anything （2）　D　on the beach.I thought I would want to come back home on the first day，but I was wrong（错误的）.
I went（3）　A　my family to Syracuse on July 15th.We （4）　C　three weeks there!We stayed at a nice hotel.The rooms were all large and（5）　 　.The hotel was near the sea.It was great，because we often went back late at night.
During（在...期间）those three weeks I（6）　 　a lot of interesting people.I spent with（7）　A　most of the time.Soon we became（成为）（8）　D　.We built sandcastles（沙堡 ），we swam and we visited many fun places.
The（9）　C　was great.Every morning when I woke up，I could see a blue sky and a big sun.Only one day it rained，but the sun came out soon.
I（10）　D　this vacation and I will never forget it.It is one of the best time in my life.

（1）A.but
B.so
C.after
D.because
（2）A.easy
B.difficult
C.boring
D.interesting
（3）A.with
B.for
C.of
D.to
（4）A.left
B.used
C.spent
D.needed
（5）A.noisy
B.clean
C.free
D.same
（6）A.saved
B.met
C.forgot
D.watched
（7）A.them
B.you
C.him
D.her
（8）A.guides
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.friends
（9）A.food
B.music
C.weather
D.game
（10）A.followed
B.studied
C.showed
D.enjoyed
【解答】（1）D.考查连词。A.but但是；C.after在...之后；结合空后第二句提及"I I would to back on first ，but I wrong."我认为第一天我就想要回家，而实际情况中的我将要去海边，推断出前后之间为因果关系。故选D。
（2）D.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；结合前文提及作者认为去海边度假是无聊的，表示"我认为沙滩上没有任何有趣的东西"。
（3）A.考查介词。A.with和；C.of的；结合语境可知，go with sb为固定搭配。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词。A.left离开；C.spent花费；结合句意可知，因此选spent符合题意。故选C。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.noisy喧闹的；C.free自由的；结合空前提及large（大的），表示"房间都是又宽敞又干净的"。
（6）B.考查动词。A.saved节省；C.forgot忘记；结合空后"a of people"很多有趣的人们，表示"在那三周期间，因此选met。
（7）A.考查代词。A.them他们；C.him他；结合上文，可知空格部分指代前面提到的那些人们，因此选them。故选A。
（8）D.考查名词。A.guides向导；C.classmates同班同学；结合空后一句"We sandcastles（沙堡） swam..."我们造沙堡，推断空为"朋友们"。故选D。
（9）C.考查名词。A.food食物；C.weather天气；结合"I could a blue and a sun"我能够看见蓝天和大太阳"，因此选weather符合题意。
（10）D.考查动词。A.followed跟随；C.showed展示、喜爱 will forget ，可知我喜欢这次度假。故选D。
三. 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）阅读以下 A， B， C， D 四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题， 每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）This is Monday，David got four invitations.Let's read and see.

Hi David，
Can you play the piano？Are you good at dancing？Welcome to our school talent show.It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym.You can bring your friends if you like.Looking forward to your reply（回复）.
Sarah

Hi David，
I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm next Friday at my house.Would you like to come？It'll be fun.Lots of people from my school are coming.Could you bring some lemonade and crisps？Hope you can come.
Jack

Hi David，
Christmas is coming.Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall？The party will last from 9：00 am to 11：00 am.We'll play games，sing songs and so on.I think we'll have a good time.Will you write me back as soon as possible（可能的）？
Mary

Hi David，
Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will return to England for her winter vacation soon.We will have a party for her this Thursday.It begins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers' Building.Food and drinks will be provided at the party.Please reply by Wednesday.
Lucas
（1）When is the school talent show？ 　A　
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Friday.
C.This Sunday.
D.This Thursday.
（2）Where will the birthday party be held？ 　D　
A.At the School Hall.
B.At the Foreign Teachers' Building.
C.At the gym.
D.At Jack's house.
（3）At the Christmas party，David can 　C　.
A.dance and play the piano
B.watch shows with friends
C.play games and sing songs
D.make lemonade and crisps
（4）Why will Miss Green return to England？ 　 　
A.For a Christmas dinner.
B.For her winter vacation.
C.For a school talent show.
D.For her friend's birthday party.
（5）Which of the following is true（正确的）？ 　C　
A.The Christmas party will last three hours.
B.Jack asks David to bring some fish and chips.
C.The school talent show wants someone good at dancing.
D.David could reply the invitation from Lucas by Thursday.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Itstartsat 。可知。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat 。可知。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据We'llplaygames，唱歌等等。可知，大卫可以玩游戏。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Ourforeignteacher，willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon.我们的外语老师格林小姐。可知。故选B。
（5）C.细节推断题。根据Are good dancing to school show.你擅长跳舞吗。可知。故选C。
18．（10分）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games（亚运会）in Hangzhou.Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951，the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia.It also means a lot to China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the Games successful，Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就），China improved its global image（提升国际形象）.
For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart（节俭的）and civilized（文明的）".All the 19th Asian Games' buildings will be environmentally friendly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？ 　A　
A．Hangzhou.
B．Guangzhou.
C．Shanghai.
D．Beijing.
（2）The first Asian Games was held 　 　.
A．in 1943
B．in 1951
C．in 1990
D．2010
（3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响）China？ 　D　
A．It helped China make a lot of money.
B．It helped Guangzhou to win the hosting right for 2010 Asian Games.
C．China built a lot of roads and gyms for it.
D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．China held the Asian Games three times.
B．Guangzhou was the second city to hold Asians Games in China.
C．All the Asian Games' buildings are environmentally friendly.
D．Beijing will hold the 25th Winter Olympics in 2022.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A．How to Prepare for the Asian Games.
B．The Themes of 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games.
C．Why China Wants to Host the 19th Asian Games.
D．The Development（发展）of the Asian Games in China.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行"The year 2022 will be big year for sports in China"和第二行，在杭州举办2022年亚洲运动会。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章First in ，the Games the sport in ，这个亚运会首次举行是在1951年。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The helped world China its from on improved global ，北京举行亚运会是让世界看到中国的成就。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据The 2022 be a year sports China.That's it hold only 24th Olympics Beijing 可知中国举办的将是第24届冬运会；It be third city host Asian after and in and ，B正确 won hosting for 2022 Games 2015.It be third city host Asian 可知杭州是中国第三个即将举办亚运会的城市；根据All 19th Games' will environmentally ，并不所有的亚运建筑物。故选：B。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据原文，发展以及中国为亚运会的准备工作等。
19．（10分）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time？Then join us and be a volunteer（志愿者）!
We are a non﹣profit organization（非盈利性组织）.We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣old children to people in their 80s
You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working.
Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces，I am happy，" says Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62. "
If everyone helps a bit，we'll all have a better world to live in.Interested？Call us at 1﹣800﹣5756，or visit our website：www.activol.com.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）What kind of people can become volunteers？ 　C　
A.Only teenagers.
B.Only old people.
C.From 12﹣year﹣old people to people in their 80s.
D.Only students and teachers.
（2）　 　 need help.
A.Children
B.Many people
C.Volunteer
D.Nobody
（3）Volunteers want to get 　D　 when they help others.
A.everything
B.money
C.computers
D.nothing
（4）Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help 　C　.
A.dogs
B.cats
C.children
D.old people
（5）The passage is 　A　.
A.an advertisement
B.a play
C.a film
D.a story
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中Anyone，can become a volunteer.可知从12岁的孩子到80多岁的人都可以成为志愿者。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中 。学校需要帮助照顾那些父母在工作时的孩子们。由此可知许多人们需要帮助。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中 ，I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces，too，an old woman of 62. "可知62岁的老太太Carlos Domingo说："作为一名志愿者。看到孩子们的笑脸。" 由此可知志愿者们帮助别人时。故选：D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中 ，I don't want to get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces，too，an old woman of 62. "可知62岁的老太太Carlos Domingo说："作为一名志愿者。看到孩子们的笑脸。" 由此可知Carlos Domingo作为一名志愿者帮助孩子们。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据文中第一段Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time!可知你正在寻找一些有趣的事情？那么加入我们！根据文中最后一段Interested，or visit our website：www.activol.com.可知如果你感兴趣，或者访问我们的网站：www.activol.com。故选：A。
20．（10分）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"，and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts（专家）use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重），kids are told to keep off sweet food.But，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people"sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps（也许）this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts."said Brian Meier（角色） and behavior（行为）depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments（实验），students were asked questions about their character﹣whether，for example，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment，the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need，and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't.For example，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice﹣cream.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The underlined word "it" refers to 　D　.
A.the sweet food
B.the eating habit
C.the American team
D.the English saying
（2）According to the result of the experiments，sweet food makes people 　D　.
A.overweight
B.excited
C.helpless
D.friendly
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred　C　were less helpful.
A.ice﹣cream
B.chocolate
C.chips
D.cookies
（4）According to the passage，which of the followings is NOT true？ 　A　
A.There is some relationship between someone's character and their taste.
B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.
C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.
D.If people want to be kind or friendly，they can try some sweet food.
（5）It can be learned from the passage that　C　.
A.scientists asked college students questions about their future
B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D.people's character has nothing to do with their taste
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据There a famous saying are you ，and it means what put your will part you.有一句著名的英语谚语"你吃什么就是什么"。结合选项可知。故选D。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据So sweet is a way make nice helpful.所以吃甜食是使人变得友好和乐于助人的一个有用的方法，可知吃甜食会使人变友善。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据In another ，the found people preferred food as and were willing help people need those ate food as weren't.在他们的另一个实验中，而那些吃非甜食如薯片的人则不愿意。故选C。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据 is we every we done to whether can someone's and on taste.""味道是我们每天都会经历的。"可知A项与原文表述不符。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据In another ，the found people preferred food as and were willing help people need.在他们的另一个实验中。可知喜欢甜食的人更喜欢帮助别人。
四．第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
21．（5分）E
We all know smoking is bad．（1）　E　 The number is about 5，000 thousand． Some think it is a kind of fashion（时尚）． Others want to show they grow up．
A survey（调查） shows about 25% people in China smoke．（2）　D　 First， smoking causes many illnesses． A lot of people always cough because of smoking． Also， it may cause cancer．（3）　A　 Why not use the money to buy some healthy food？ Third， smoking may cause dangerous fire（火灾）．
（4）　 　 Of course， it's not so easy to say no to smoking． （5）　C　 You can take long walks or spend time in public places． Also， you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable when you want to smoke． Or you can put a "NO SMOKING" sign in your home and office． You must try any way to give up．

A．Second， smoking costs a lot of money．
B．To keep healthy， we should give up smoking．
C．Remember： Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
D．More and more people know how serious this problem is．
E．But some junior high school students have the habit of smoking．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．E 根据前句We all know smoking is bad我们都知道吸烟有害健康，应说但是一些初中生有吸烟的习惯．
2．D 根据前句A survey（调查） shows about 25% people in China smoke，中国约有25%的人吸烟，应说越来越多的人知道这个问题有多严重．
7．A 根据前句 First．第一．可知这里说的应该是第二个害处，应说其次．故选A．
4．B 根据后句Of course．当然了．可知说的是戒烟，应说为了保持健康．故选B．
5．C 根据后句You can take long walks or spend time in public places， you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable when you want to smoke．此外，你可以吃一小片水果或蔬菜，应说记住：戒烟前不要吸烟．
五．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（10分）
22．（2分）你约Jim去打篮球，你想知道何时何地见面，你会这么问他：
　When and where shall we meet　，Jim？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词使用When 。一般将来时主语是第一人称要用shall。
故答案为：When and where shall we meet，Jim？
23．（2分）简不小心把你的杯子打破了，她向你道歉，你可以这样回应她：
　It doesn't matter　，Jane.
【解答】根据题干：简不小心把你的杯子打破了，她向你道歉，没关系是：It doesn't matter。
故答案为：It doesn't matter。
24．（2分）你感冒了去看病，医生问你这样多久了，他可以这样问：　How long have you been like this　？
【解答】根据题干要求：你感冒了去看病，医生问你这样多久了？时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．be like this像这样．
故答案为How long have you been like this？
25．（2分）你是记者，你想向张医生问一些问题，你可以这样问他：
　May I ask you some questions　？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，some questions一些问题。
故答案为：May I ask you some questions
26．（2分）外面风很大，你问对方是否介意你关门，可以这样问：
　Do you mind closing the door　？
【解答】根据题干要求：外面风很大，你问对方是否介意你关门？"，英语表达为Do you mind the door。close the door关上门。
故答案为Do you mind closing ？
六. 看图写话 根据每题所提供的图画的情景，提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画情景相符的句子）（10分）
27．（2分）be；in the future 　He wants to be a teacher in the future　.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他将来想当一名教师，根据句意可知，用一般现在时态，teacher"老师"。
故答案为：He wants to be a teacher in the future.
28．（2分）not smoke 　Don't smoke in the school.　.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"不要在学校里抽烟Don't+动词原形意为"不要...."，smoke 吸烟。
故答案为：Don't smoke in the school.
29．（2分）keep ，fresh 　She opens the window to keep the air fresh every day.　

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他她每天打开窗户以保持空气新鲜；keep the air fresh保持空气新鲜，主语为she。
故答案为：She opens the window
30．（2分）spend，an hour，yesterday 　She spent an hour dancing yesterday　.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"昨天她花了一个小时跳舞；根据句意可知本句用一般过去时态；an hour一小时，其动名词形式为dancing。
故答案为：She spent an hour dancing yesterday.
31．（2分） be good for 　Running is good for his health.　

【解答】根据所给词汇和图片可知，此题为陈述句。句意为：跑步对他的健康有好处；be good for 表示"对...有益"，动词be要用第三人称单数形式is，他的健康。
故答案为：Running is good for his health。
七.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Have you ever been ill？When you are ill，you don't feel like（1）　eating　（eat），and sometimes you feel tired and don't want to do anything.This kind of feeling is（2）　terrible　[′terəbl].What makes us ill？They are germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and there could be hundreds of（3）　them　（they）on every small thing.However，you can't find them without a microscope（显微镜）.
Germs are always found in dirty（脏的）water.So you shouldn't drink dirty water，（4）　otherwise　you will fall ill.If you cut your finger，the dust（灰尘）（5）　in　the air will get into the cut.And some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger will then（6）　become　[bi′kʌm] big and red，and you will have much pain in it.
What should you do if you fall ill？You had better lie（7）　down　and have a good rest.You can also take some（8）　medicine　['medisn].If you are not feeling（9）　well　（good），then you need to see a doctor.Take care of yourself and（10）　try　（try）to keep healthy every day.
【解答】（1）eating．考查动名词 don't like（1）_____（eat），feel like doing sth.固定短语，所以要用eating来填空。
（2）terrible．考查形容词。故填terrible。
（3）them．考查代词 could hundreds every thing."可知此处是指在每一个小东西上会有数百个细菌，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。
（4）otherwise．考查连词 you drink water will ill."可知此处是指所以你不要喝脏水，所以要用otherwise来填空。
（5）in．考查介词 dust（灰尘）（5）_____the "可知此处是指空气中的灰尘。故填in。
（6）become．考查动词，可知此处要用become来填空。
（7）down．考查副词 had lie（7）_____and a good ，好好休息lie down固定短语，所以要用down来填空。
（8）medicine．考查名词，可知此处要用medicine来填空。
（9）well．考查形容词 you not ，"可知此处是指如果你感觉身体不舒服，身体好的，所以要用形容词well来填空。
（10）try．考查动词 care yourself keep every ，尽力保持每天健康，前面是动词原形。故填try。
八. 书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）2021年来，COVID﹣19仍然在全球肆虐，人们的生活因此变得更加艰难，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈我们学生应该怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
要点包括：1）良好的生活习惯；2）健康的饮食习惯；3）……
【解答】In 2020，people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID﹣19.We have to face more difficulties in our daily life because of it.But it is still important to live in a healthy lifestyle.
First，we should have a good living habit.We should not stay up late or get up late.Because it's important for us to have enough sleep.And don't play games or watch TV too much.（生活习惯）
Second，we should have a good eating habit.Don't eat too much junk food such as hamburgers
Third，we must exercise.Although we can't go out，I hope everybody can be healthy and happy.【高分句型二】（其它）