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江苏省扬州市广陵区2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省扬州市广陵区2021-2022学年八年级（上学期）期中英语【试卷+答案】，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇应用，任务型阅读，缺词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The new film will be on in the fall of 2021.
﹣﹣﹣You mean in the ________ next year？（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．（1分）When Lu Han ________the fans get together，they got excited and shouted loudly.（ ）
A．got B．reached to C．arrived D．arrived at
4．（1分）﹣The air pollution is a big problem in our city．
﹣I agree．If there are people driving，there will be pollution．（ ）
A．fewer； fewer B．less； less
C．less； fewer D．fewer； less
5．（1分）The manager（经理）won't come tomorrow． ______， his secretary will ______the meeting．（ ）
A．Instead of； join B．Instead； join
C．Instead of； attend D．Instead； attend
6．（1分）After hearing the bad news，he looked at his aunt _________ and then_________left the room.（ ）
A．sad；quick B．sadly，quick
C．sad；quickly D．sadly；quickly
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice_____ dance______ Suzy now．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Suzy practices _______of all the girls．（ ）
A．isn't， as good as， harder
B．doesn't， as good as， harder
C．isn't， as well as， hardest
D．doesn't， as well as， hardest
8．（1分）The social worker helped the old man _______ a light in his bedroom and ______ a picture on the wall．（ ）
A．put in； put on B．put up； put on
C．put in； put up D．put on； put up
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________your English teacher_________？
﹣﹣﹣She is friendly and patient.（ ）
A．What does，like B．How does，look like
C．What's，like D．How's，look
10．（1分）Thank you for ______ me funny jokes． I never feel _______ with you．（ ）
A．telling， bored B．telling， boring
C．saying， bored D．saying， boring
11．（1分）﹣How much time do you spend _______ your homework every night？
﹣About an hour．So I always have half an hour _______ my hobbies．（ ）
A．for； for B．on； on C．for； on D．on； for
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the singer？
﹣I think she sings ______ and I never hear _______ voice．（ ）
A．beautiful； a better
B．beautiful； the best
C．beautifully； a better
D．beautifully； the best
13．（1分）Now there_______a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects_______after class．（ ）
A．is， to themselves B．is， by themselves
C．are， to themselves D．are， by themselves
14．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
15．（1分）﹣﹣Don't ride your e﹣bike on the motor way（机动车道）．It' s dangerous．
﹣﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Yes， I will B．Sorry， I won't
C．Thanks， I will D．No， I don't
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
16．（15分）Jane had two children to raise.She had to pay for the housing and （1） clothes.She had a lot of bills.She worked in a（2） every day and got ＄600 a week.Even when she was（3） ，she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.She depended on tips（小费） to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night，after Jane had served dinner to a family，（4） left a big tip on the table.It was（5） .Jane was taking care of another family at their table.When she turned back，she found the money had been （6） .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring（盯着） at her when she （7） the restaurant.Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.She （8） just a sandwich.She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill.Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（9） ，but she couldn't prove （证明） it.
The next night，the （10） woman came into the restaurant.She gave Jane ＄50.She said ，"I was so sorry I took your money last （11） .I had a bad day.Someone stole my wallet.So I was angry.So I took your money. （12） that was not right.People should （13） good things.Not bad things.So I want you to take the money."
"I'll take the ＄20，but you keep the （14） .I know you need it，" said Jane.
"You should have called the police，" the manager said to Jane.
Jane said，"No.We should forgive （原谅） when someone says （15） and wants to make it right.We should try to help each other.
（1）A.buy
B.design
C.make
D.wash
（2）A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.school
（3）A.angry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.tired
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A. ＄20
B. ＄30
C. ＄40
D. ＄50
（6）A.handed in
B.taken away
C.given back
D.thrown out
（7）A.looked at
B.looked around
C.looked after
D.looked for
（8）A.ordered
B.made
C.sold
D.served
（9）A.book
B.money
C.dinner
D.wallet
（10）A.old
B.beautiful
C.same
D.strange
（11）A.night
B.week
C.month
D.year
（12）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（13）A.accept
B.borrow
C.cook
D.share
（14）A..money
B.promises
C.rest
D.words
（15）A.hello
B.thanks
C.goodbye
D.sorry
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Driver Wanted
（1）Clean driving record （2）Good looks （3）Age over 25
Apply（申请）to：Capes Taxi，Shenzhen Tel：0775﹣6561382
Air Hostess（空姐）Wanted
（1）Age between 20 and 33 （2）Height from 1.60 m to 1.75 m
（3）Two foreign languages （4）College graduate
Apply to：China Airlines，Beijing Tel：010﹣88488970
Teacher Needed
（1）For private language school （2）Teaching experience necessary
Apply to：Instant Languages Ltd，Dalian Tel：0411﹣4313861
（1）An air hostess of China Airlines，Beijing can speak at least languages.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）Mary，1.50 metres tall，who knows English and Japanese
A.Driving for Capes Taxi.
B.Working for China Airlines.
C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.
D.None of the above. （一个也不）
（3）Which one is not in the three ads（广告）？
A.Height.
B.Age.
C.Language.
D.Health.
18．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣ the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德），and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认），they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？
The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However（可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says ，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.委屈.
B.责备.
C.否认.
D.拒绝.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .
A.kids can't tell "right' from "wrong"
B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C.it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？
A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act
C.The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D.The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？
A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C.Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.
19．（8分）Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days.
My school is far from my house.so I went there by bus for years.I sometimes got there late.This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that 1 might get to school on time.And he bought me one some days later
Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door He helped me learn how to ride.He took me to a school playground and demonstrated how to ride to me.When it was my turn to ride，he ran with me.He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off.I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone's help after a few days.
What fun it is to ride a bicycle!I now go to school on my bicycle.I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport （交通工具） for a student.I make use of my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park.I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle.And they live too far away.I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.
What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!
（1）The writer wanted a bicycle to first.
A.visit the homes of his friends
B.help his mother to get vegetables and fruit
C.watch a football game in the park
D.get to school on time
（2）What does the underlined word "demonstrated" mean in Chinese？
A.证明.
B.观察.
C.示范.
D.建议.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.The writer rides to school because he lives near the school.
B.The writer thinks it great fun to ride a bicycle.
C.The writer learned to ride in a park.
D.The writer could not ride with his friend's help after a few days.
（4）What does the writer think of riding a bicycle？
①It's cheap. ②It's hard. ③It's quick. ④It's fun.
A.①③④
B. ①②④
C.①②③
D.②③④
20．（8分）Ken and Anthony were childhood friends.They went to primary and high school together.They went to college（大学）in different states，and then they lost touch.That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee.Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore.He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony.Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore.When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium.Ken hardly recognized him.Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly（大肚子）.When Anthony was in high school，he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent .Anthony's poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized（认出） Ken sitting in the back row.When the reading was over，Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book.When it was Ken's turn，and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other，both men had a lot in common.Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature （比较文学）.Both went to graduate school.Anthony got his Master's of Fine Art in writing.Ken went to law school.Both men married Mexican women.Both men also had sons that were only a year apart.Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again.They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
（1）Ken found his long lost friend from the .
A.radio
B.TV
C.magazine
D.newspaper
（2）How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore？
A.Worried.
B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Although Anthony was out of shape，he became wise and talented.
B.Although had changed a lot，for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C.Although Anthony was bald and a little fat，he was still very handsome.
D.Although looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.Childhood friends.
B.Childhood memories.
C.Changes of friends.
D.Ways to get friends back.
五、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in . （高度）
22．（1分）Who has the （最少的） rice，Jim
23．（1分）The bags by the pool are the （游泳者）.Don't take them away.
24．（1分）I was fat in Grade 7， so my teacher （建议）me to exercise more．
25．（1分）You have to look （从头到尾） the questions before answering them．
26．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so （help）.
27．（1分）Most of us feel （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
28．（1分）Help （you） to some fruit，children．
29．（1分）Running for ten minutes around the playground is our （day） exercise．
30．（1分）I spent nearly an hour （tidy） up the living room.How clean it is now!
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
31．（10分）Hobbies are activities（活动），which we do in our free time.There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own.Some hobbies are really expensive，and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows：
Collecting hobbies
We can collect a lot of things.Usually people collect the stamps，postcards or coins.Some people collect unusual things like old cars，old motorbikes or other interesting things
Art hobbies
Going to the theatre，concert（音乐会），opera（ the most popular instrument is guitar ）；painting，writing，dancing，etc.
Sports games
Everybody do some sport activities—sport can keep us fit.Many students are members of a sports club—basketball，volleyball or swimming.
The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video，playing computer or video games，but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind.Many people here like to spend their free time reading books
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs，e.g.working with computer，but it is not so easy.Hobbies are very important for everybody.A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.
Title
（1） for Us to Choose From
Introduction
There are many hobbies one can choose：expensive or dangerous.
（2） body
Collecting hobbies
*Many people like（3） stamps，postcards or coins.
*Some people like to collect（4） things，such as old cars，old motorbikes
Art hobbies
*We can go to the theatre，concert or opera.
*We can also learn to play some instrument.
*Some have（5） painting，writing or poetry.
*Going to（6） for entertainment（娱乐）is also very interesting.
Sports games
We can take part in some sports activities or（7） sports clubs.
Other hobbies
*Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do，but not too much，for they may be（8） for our eyes and mind.
*We can choose to（9） or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion（总结）
*For many students hobbies are（10） for their future jobs.
*Hobbies are important for everyone，without which we would be poor and not pleased.
七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空一份，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完成。在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
32．（10分）Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott.The story describes the lives and （1）l of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War.
Mr.Madge's four daughters and her mother lived a （2）p but strong and happy life.Meg is the （3）e daughter of beauty，full of longing for love；the second daughter Joe，decides to become a （4）w ，the third daughter Bess is a traditional girl；gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves （5）p .Although they are poor，they are（6）w to help Hummel，a neighbor who is （7）m in need of help.They want to get beautiful clothes，eat delicious food，live （8）l a princess .Although the story is full of fantasy，but in （9）r life，they depend on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life.Finally，they eventually（10）r their own dreams.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）A.句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）所有的学生迫不及待要上 DIY 的课程。
34．（2分）你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话．
．
35．（2分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于看外国电影。
36．（2分）因为他很忙，所以他的爱好比他弟弟的少。
37．（2分）这个社会工作者花了多长时间修他的坏自行车？
九．写作（计 20 分）
38．（20分）青少年杂志决定举行一次以"我最好的朋友"为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇 100 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
身份
15岁的女生，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
外貌
方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
性格
（1）幽默；（2）慷慨（各举一例）
学习
在班上学习最刻苦。总是认真聆听同学的问题，并主动给他们提供帮助。
爱好
（1）喜爱旅行，因为……
（2）痴迷于 DIY，因为……
理想
长大后想……，因为……
要求 ：（1）表达清楚，语法正确；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词；第二个空后面的词语是honest，所以要用an来填空。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The new film will be on in the fall of 2021.
﹣﹣﹣You mean in the ________ next year？（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【解答】A.春天；B.夏天；D。冬天，可知说的是秋天autumn。
故选：C。
3．（1分）When Lu Han ________the fans get together，they got excited and shouted loudly.（ ）
A．got B．reached to C．arrived D．arrived at
【解答】到达的表达形式：get to/ reach / arrive at，get 和 arrive 不及物动词，鹿晗到达粉丝聚会。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣The air pollution is a big problem in our city．
﹣I agree．If there are people driving，there will be pollution．（ ）
A．fewer； fewer B．less； less
C．less； fewer D．fewer； less
【解答】句意：﹣空气污染是我们城市的一个大问题．﹣我同意，污染就少了，修饰不可数名词用less．
故选：D．
5．（1分）The manager（经理）won't come tomorrow． ______， his secretary will ______the meeting．（ ）
A．Instead of； join B．Instead； join
C．Instead of； attend D．Instead； attend
【解答】instead of表示而不是，通常后跟名词．instead表示代替，可单独使用，区别在于join通常参加组织，attend则较正式、婚礼等，而是他的秘书来参加会议，其次参加会议应用attend．
故选：D．
6．（1分）After hearing the bad news，he looked at his aunt _________ and then_________left the room.（ ）
A．sad；quick B．sadly，quick
C．sad；quickly D．sadly；quickly
【解答】第一空，需要用副词来修饰动词looked；第二空，故填quickly。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice_____ dance______ Suzy now．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Suzy practices _______of all the girls．（ ）
A．isn't， as good as， harder
B．doesn't， as good as， harder
C．isn't， as well as， hardest
D．doesn't， as well as， hardest
【解答】答案：D．
考查动词第三人称单数形式、副词的比较级和最高级．句意：﹣爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好．苏茜是所有的女孩中训练最辛苦的，时态是一般现在时；此处副词well修饰动词dance all girls可知是最高级的比较范围．
故选：D。
8．（1分）The social worker helped the old man _______ a light in his bedroom and ______ a picture on the wall．（ ）
A．put in； put on B．put up； put on
C．put in； put up D．put on； put up
【解答】C
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________your English teacher_________？
﹣﹣﹣She is friendly and patient.（ ）
A．What does，like B．How does，look like
C．What's，like D．How's，look
【解答】根据答语可知要问的是：英语老师是个什么样的？What is sb like。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Thank you for ______ me funny jokes． I never feel _______ with you．（ ）
A．telling， bored B．telling， boring
C．saying， bored D．saying， boring
【解答】略
11．（1分）﹣How much time do you spend _______ your homework every night？
﹣About an hour．So I always have half an hour _______ my hobbies．（ ）
A．for； for B．on； on C．for； on D．on； for
【解答】第一个空，spend+时间+on sth"在某事上花费时间"．A．第二个空．B不正确．
故选：D．
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the singer？
﹣I think she sings ______ and I never hear _______ voice．（ ）
A．beautiful； a better
B．beautiful； the best
C．beautifully； a better
D．beautifully； the best
【解答】beautiful美丽的，动听的，beautifully美丽地，是副词，是比较级，是最高级，我从来没有听到过更好的声音"可知，后空用比较级．
故选：C．
13．（1分）Now there_______a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects_______after class．（ ）
A．is， to themselves B．is， by themselves
C．are， to themselves D．are， by themselves
【解答】There be…有，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，a of students ，时态用一般现在时，by oneself表示独自．
故选：D。
14．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
【解答】that那个；those那些；them宾格。根据前面的词语是"The "，所以要用those来代替sofas。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Don't ride your e﹣bike on the motor way（机动车道）．It' s dangerous．
﹣﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Yes， I will B．Sorry， I won't
C．Thanks， I will D．No， I don't
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Yes，我会；B， I won't对不起．C．Thanks，我会；D， I don't不．根据Don't your on motor ． It' s ．可知应说对不起．
故选：B．
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
16．（15分）Jane had two children to raise.She had to pay for the housing and （1） A clothes.She had a lot of bills.She worked in a（2） C every day and got ＄600 a week.Even when she was（3） D ，she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.She depended on tips（小费） to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night，after Jane had served dinner to a family，（4） D left a big tip on the table.It was（5） A .Jane was taking care of another family at their table.When she turned back，she found the money had been （6） .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring（盯着） at her when she （7） the restaurant.Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.She （8） A just a sandwich.She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill.Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（9） ，but she couldn't prove （证明） it.
The next night，the （10） C woman came into the restaurant.She gave Jane ＄50.She said ，"I was so sorry I took your money last （11） A .I had a bad day.Someone stole my wallet.So I was angry.So I took your money. （12） that was not right.People should （13） D good things.Not bad things.So I want you to take the money."
"I'll take the ＄20，but you keep the （14） C .I know you need it，" said Jane.
"You should have called the police，" the manager said to Jane.
Jane said，"No.We should forgive （原谅） when someone says （15） D and wants to make it right.We should try to help each other.
（1）A.buy
B.design
C.make
D.wash
（2）A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.school
（3）A.angry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.tired
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A. ＄20
B. ＄30
C. ＄40
D. ＄50
（6）A.handed in
B.taken away
C.given back
D.thrown out
（7）A.looked at
B.looked around
C.looked after
D.looked for
（8）A.ordered
B.made
C.sold
D.served
（9）A.book
B.money
C.dinner
D.wallet
（10）A.old
B.beautiful
C.same
D.strange
（11）A.night
B.week
C.month
D.year
（12）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（13）A.accept
B.borrow
C.cook
D.share
（14）A..money
B.promises
C.rest
D.words
（15）A.hello
B.thanks
C.goodbye
D.sorry
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A买，C设计，根据前句Janehadtwochildrentoraise结合后面的关键词payfor及clothes可知空处与钱有关，需要支付房子，强调Jane的负担很重，buy clothes"买衣服"。
（2）C 考查名词。A书店，C饭店，根据下文Shedependedontips ，所以空处应是指在饭店工作，故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词。A生气的，C开心的，根据上文Shehadalotofbills.（她有很多账单）结合关键词even表意思的递进．故用形容词tired"劳累的"。
（4）D 考查代词。A他，C我们，结合前句的关键词 ，所以空处应该用表复数的代词they来代指这家人，故选D
（5）A 考查数词。根据下文的句子ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaidwitha ＄20 bill.（在吃完后她没有留下小费并且Jane听说她用了一张20美元的钱付的款）及联系后句Janewassurethewomanhadstolenher…（Jane确信这个女人偷了她的…）可知这就暗示着那一家人给Jane的小费是20美元。
（6）B 考查动词短语。A上交，C还回来，根据下文Janewassurethewomanhadstolenher…可知空处应是指当Jane转过身时．take away固定短语"拿走"，故此处应用过去分词形式taken。
（7）B 考查动词短语。A看，C照顾，根据上句Whensheturnedback，她发现钱已经被拿走了）可知空处应表达的意义为"为了找钱而环顾饭店四周"，环顾四周"。
（8）A 考查动词。A命令，点，C卖，根据上句Janewenttoaskherwhatfoodshewanted及结合关键词asandwich可知此处是指Jane去问这位女士想要吃什么．故此处应用动词order"点菜，后跟点的食物。
（9）B 考查名词。A书，C晚饭，根据上句的关键词 20 （证明）it.她用一张20的钱付的款，但就是不能证明，故选B。
（10）C 考查形容词。A老的，C相同的，根据下文ShegaveJane ．Shesaid，故是同一个人，指同一位女士
（11）A 考查名词。A午夜，C月，根据上文的时间状语Thenextnight可知这位女士来还钱是第二天的晚上，last night昨晚。
（12）B 考查连词。A和，C所以，根据前后句的逻辑关系Someonestolemywallet.SoIwasangry.SoItookyourmoney…thatwasnotright."有人偷了我的钱包，所以我拿了你的钱"和"这是不正确的"，是指虽然我有这样那样的理由但拿走别人的钱是不对的，故选B。
（13）D 考查动词。A接受，C烹饪，根据关键部分…goodthings.Notbadthings并联系前文这位女士已经认识到了错误，而不是坏的事情，意为"分享"。
（14）C 考查名词。A钱，C余下的，根据上文ShegaveJane ，再联系本句I'lltakethe ，也就是其余的30美元给了这位女士，the rest意为"剩余的部分"。
（15）D 考查名词。A你好，C再见，根据关键部分Weshouldforgive ，可知此处应是指当有人说对不起的时候我们应该原谅对方，say sorry"说对不起"。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Driver Wanted
（1）Clean driving record （2）Good looks （3）Age over 25
Apply（申请）to：Capes Taxi，Shenzhen Tel：0775﹣6561382
Air Hostess（空姐）Wanted
（1）Age between 20 and 33 （2）Height from 1.60 m to 1.75 m
（3）Two foreign languages （4）College graduate
Apply to：China Airlines，Beijing Tel：010﹣88488970
Teacher Needed
（1）For private language school （2）Teaching experience necessary
Apply to：Instant Languages Ltd，Dalian Tel：0411﹣4313861
（1）An air hostess of China Airlines，Beijing can speak at least C languages.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）Mary，1.50 metres tall，who knows English and Japanese C
A.Driving for Capes Taxi.
B.Working for China Airlines.
C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.
D.None of the above. （一个也不）
（3）Which one is not in the three ads（广告）？ D
A.Height.
B.Age.
C.Language.
D.Health.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据表格Air foreign 。可推知。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据表格Teacher experience 。可知，懂英语和日语。她能得到当老师的工作。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据表格一中"Age 25"年龄25岁以上 from m to m"高度1.60米至1.75米 private school"私立语言学校，三则招聘广告提到了年龄、语言要求。故选D。
18．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣ the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德），and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认），they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？
The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However（可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says ，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph 1 mean？ C
A.委屈.
B.责备.
C.否认.
D.拒绝.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .
A.kids can't tell "right' from "wrong"
B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C.it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？ A
A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act
C.The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D.The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？ D
A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C.Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.糖果的证据写在他或她的脸上，偷吃糖果的证据写在了脸上！"显示，故选C。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.新的研究表明。可知，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据However （可能的） （积极的） ，7到9岁的孩子更有可能认为孩子坦白罪行会感觉更好。可知。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Headds，父母可以从这些研究中学到的是，冷静地倾听。可知。故选D。
19．（8分）Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days.
My school is far from my house.so I went there by bus for years.I sometimes got there late.This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that 1 might get to school on time.And he bought me one some days later
Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door He helped me learn how to ride.He took me to a school playground and demonstrated how to ride to me.When it was my turn to ride，he ran with me.He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off.I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone's help after a few days.
What fun it is to ride a bicycle!I now go to school on my bicycle.I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport （交通工具） for a student.I make use of my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park.I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle.And they live too far away.I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.
What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!
（1）The writer wanted a bicycle to D first.
A.visit the homes of his friends
B.help his mother to get vegetables and fruit
C.watch a football game in the park
D.get to school on time
（2）What does the underlined word "demonstrated" mean in Chinese？ C
A.证明.
B.观察.
C.示范.
D.建议.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.The writer rides to school because he lives near the school.
B.The writer thinks it great fun to ride a bicycle.
C.The writer learned to ride in a park.
D.The writer could not ride with his friend's help after a few days.
（4）What does the writer think of riding a bicycle？ A
①It's cheap. ②It's hard. ③It's quick. ④It's fun.
A.①③④
B. ①②④
C.①②③
D.②③④
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根抿文中This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that I misht get to school on time.可知。故选：D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据句子He took me to a school playground and ，猜测是"示范"给我怎样骑。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的My is from house.可知学校离家远，所以A不对 took to a playground demonstrated how to to learned very and ride a without help a few ，所以C和D陈述的内容是错误的 fun is ride a !骑车真好玩。故选：B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据文中 I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport （交通工具） for a student和What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle，作者认为骑自行车便宜，故选：A。
20．（8分）Ken and Anthony were childhood friends.They went to primary and high school together.They went to college（大学）in different states，and then they lost touch.That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee.Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore.He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony.Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore.When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium.Ken hardly recognized him.Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly（大肚子）.When Anthony was in high school，he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent .Anthony's poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized（认出） Ken sitting in the back row.When the reading was over，Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book.When it was Ken's turn，and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other，both men had a lot in common.Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature （比较文学）.Both went to graduate school.Anthony got his Master's of Fine Art in writing.Ken went to law school.Both men married Mexican women.Both men also had sons that were only a year apart.Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again.They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
（1）Ken found his long lost friend from the D .
A.radio
B.TV
C.magazine
D.newspaper
（2）How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore？
A.Worried.
B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Although Anthony was out of shape，he became wise and talented.
B.Although had changed a lot，for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C.Although Anthony was bald and a little fat，he was still very handsome.
D.Although looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Childhood friends.
B.Childhood memories.
C.Changes of friends.
D.Ways to get friends back.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据One Ken reading newspaper his coffee.Inside saw a for a reading a nearby was to that poet none than friend ，肯正在喝早茶看报纸，他看到了附近一家书店的诗歌朗诵通知，正是他的朋友安东尼。故选D。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据When was and up podium.Ken recognized was completely and a little 。肯几乎认不出他了，有一个大肚子。故选B。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据When was and up podium.Ken recognized was completely and a little Anthony in school was handsome.当安东尼被介绍并走上讲台时。安东尼几乎完全秃顶。安东尼高中的时候。及后文Anthony's was good.安东尼的诗相当不错，但是他依然很有才华。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据Ken Anthony childhood 。及全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。故选A。
五、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in height . （高度）
【解答】根据提示"高度"可知，介词in后填名词height。
故答案为：height。
22．（1分）Who has the least （最少的） rice，Jim
【解答】根据提示"最少"可知，修饰不可数名词rice用形容词little的最高级least。
故答案为：least。
23．（1分）The bags by the pool are the swimmers' （游泳者）.Don't take them away.
【解答】根据提示"游泳者"可知，是名词swimmer，应该是"游泳者们的"。
故答案为：swimmers。
24．（1分）I was fat in Grade 7， so my teacher advised （建议）me to exercise more．
【解答】advised
25．（1分）You have to look through （从头到尾） the questions before answering them．
【解答】从头到尾地看，浏览look through，前面有have to．
故答案为through．
26．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so helpless （help）.
【解答】help帮助，名词或动词，系表结构。根据Mum we that girl，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗，应该看起来"无助的"。
故答案为：helpless。
27．（1分）Most of us feel terribly （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
【解答】根据句意：因为风太大，我们大多数人都感觉很冷 ，修饰cold．
故填：terribly．
28．（1分）Help yourselves （you） to some fruit，children．
【解答】答案：yourselves 考查单词填空，考查固定短语help oneself to请随便，故答案是
29．（1分）Running for ten minutes around the playground is our daily （day） exercise．
【解答】根据Running for minutes the is exercise．
故填daily．
30．（1分）I spent nearly an hour tidyig （tidy） up the living room.How clean it is now!
【解答】根据题干及所给单词可知我花了几乎一个小时整理客厅，其中tidy表示整理。spend…（in） doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。
故填：tidying。
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
31．（10分）Hobbies are activities（活动），which we do in our free time.There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own.Some hobbies are really expensive，and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows：
Collecting hobbies
We can collect a lot of things.Usually people collect the stamps，postcards or coins.Some people collect unusual things like old cars，old motorbikes or other interesting things
Art hobbies
Going to the theatre，concert（音乐会），opera（ the most popular instrument is guitar ）；painting，writing，dancing，etc.
Sports games
Everybody do some sport activities—sport can keep us fit.Many students are members of a sports club—basketball，volleyball or swimming.
The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video，playing computer or video games，but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind.Many people here like to spend their free time reading books
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs，e.g.working with computer，but it is not so easy.Hobbies are very important for everybody.A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.
Title
（1） Hobbies for Us to Choose From
Introduction
There are many hobbies one can choose：expensive or dangerous.
（2） Main body
Collecting hobbies
*Many people like（3） collecting stamps，postcards or coins.
*Some people like to collect（4） unusual things，such as old cars，old motorbikes
Art hobbies
*We can go to the theatre，concert or opera.
*We can also learn to play some instrument.
*Some have（5） fun painting，writing or poetry.
*Going to（6） clubs for entertainment（娱乐）is also very interesting.
Sports games
We can take part in some sports activities or（7） join sports clubs.
Other hobbies
*Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do，but not too much，for they may be（8） bad for our eyes and mind.
*We can choose to（9） read or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion（总结）
*For many students hobbies are（10） useful for their future jobs.
*Hobbies are important for everyone，without which we would be poor and not pleased.
【解答】（1）Hobbies.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段There so kinds hobbies can for or own.有这么多种爱好，可知本文主要讲了可以选择的爱好。
（2）Main.考查形容词。根据第二段The popular in country as ，故答案为Main。
（3）collecting.考查动名词。根据第三段Usually collect stamps or 、明信片或硬币，故答案为collecting。
（4）unusual.考查形容词。根据第三段Some collect things old ，old or interesting ，which be expensive.有的人收集特殊的东西、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西。
（5）fun.考查名词。根据第四段Going the ，concert（音乐会）；playing instrument （ most instrument guitar ），writing，音乐会；演奏一些乐器（最流行的乐器是吉他），写作。据此判断在绘画，have fun为短语，故答案为fun。
（6）clubs.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段There many as ，dancing，﹣﹣比如唱歌，等等，故答案为clubs。
（7）join.考查动词原形。根据第五段Many are of a club—basketball or 、排球或游泳，后跟动词原形，故答案为join。
（8）bad.考查形容词。根据第六段The popular is TV a video computer video ，but is so for eyes your ，玩电脑或视频游戏，not good与bad同义。
（9）read.考查动词原形。根据第七段Many here to their time books and people listening music 、杂志和报纸。choose to后跟动词原形。
（10）useful.考查形容词。根据最后一段Many would to use their in future ，e.g.working ，but is so 。用电脑工作，题目中使用同义句，后跟形容词。故答案为useful。
七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空一份，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完成。在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
32．（10分）Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott.The story describes the lives and （1）l oves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War.
Mr.Madge's four daughters and her mother lived a （2）p oor but strong and happy life.Meg is the （3）e ldest daughter of beauty，full of longing for love；the second daughter Joe，decides to become a （4）w riter ，the third daughter Bess is a traditional girl；gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves （5）p ainting .Although they are poor，they are（6）w illing to help Hummel，a neighbor who is （7）m uch in need of help.They want to get beautiful clothes，eat delicious food，live （8）l ike a princess .Although the story is full of fantasy，but in （9）r eal life，they depend on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life.Finally，they eventually（10）r ealize their own dreams.
【解答】（1）loves.考查可数名词复数。结合句意。结合首字母，用可数名词复数表示类别。
（2）poor.考查形容词。句意：马奇先生的四个女儿和她的母亲过着贫穷但坚强而幸福的生活，所以要用形容词来填空。
（3）eldest.考查形容词最高级。句意：梅格是美丽的大女儿。根据下文的"the second "以及"the third "可知此处指的是年龄最大的。
（4）writer.考查名词。句意：二女儿乔，她决定成为一名作家，所以要用名词来填空。
（5）painting.考查动词。句意：小女儿艾米喜欢画画，喜欢做某事。
（6）willing.考查形容词。句意：他们愿意帮助Hummel，故答案为willing。
（7）much.考查副词。句意：一个很需要帮助的邻居。故答案为much。
（8）like.考查介词。句意：生活的像公主一样，像...一样。
（9）real.考查形容词。句意：但是在现实生活中。后面的词语是名词。故答案为real。
（10）realize.考查动词。句意：最终。故答案为realize。
八、书面表达（计 30 分）A.句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）所有的学生迫不及待要上 DIY 的课程。
All of the students can't wait to take DIY courses.
【解答】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；根据句意为一般现在时
故答案为All of the students can't wait to take DIY courses.
34．（2分）你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话．
You'd better keep secrets for him instead of saying bad words about him． ．
【解答】You'd better do sth．你最好做某事；instead of代替； say bad words about him说他的坏话．
故答案是You'd better keep secrets for him instead of saying bad words about him．
35．（2分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于看外国电影。
Not only his parents but also he is crazy about watching foreign films.
【解答】be crazy about对...着迷；根据句意为一般现在时，but also.就近原则。
故答案为Not only his parents but also he is crazy about watching foreign films.
36．（2分）因为他很忙，所以他的爱好比他弟弟的少。
Because he is busy，he has fewer hobbies than his brother.
【解答】Because因为；根据句意为叙述一般事实用一般现在时。
故答案为Because he is busy，he has fewer hobbies than his brother.
37．（2分）这个社会工作者花了多长时间修他的坏自行车？
How long did the social worker spend repairing his broken bike？
【解答】How long多长时间；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案为How long did the social worker spend repairing his broken bike？
九．写作（计 20 分）
38．（20分）青少年杂志决定举行一次以"我最好的朋友"为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇 100 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
身份
15岁的女生，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
外貌
方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
性格
（1）幽默；（2）慷慨（各举一例）
学习
在班上学习最刻苦。总是认真聆听同学的问题，并主动给他们提供帮助。
爱好
（1）喜爱旅行，因为……
（2）痴迷于 DIY，因为……
理想
长大后想……，因为……
要求 ：（1）表达清楚，语法正确；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.________
【解答】
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.She is a 15﹣year﹣old girl.She is both my neighbour and my best friend.（身份）
Wang Mei has a square face and bright smiling eyes.She is the slimmest girl in the class.（外貌）Wang Mei has a good sense of humour.She likes telling jokes.When I am unhappy，She always makes me laugh.She is also very generous.She is willing to share everything with others.（性格）
Wang Mei studies the hardest in her class.She is good at maths.She always listens carefully to her classmates' problems and offer them help.（学习）
She likes travelling.She spends much time travelling around the world.She can see many places of interest and learn a lot about different cultures.What's more，she is crazy about doing DIY．（爱好）
Wang Mei wants to be a teacher when she grows up because she likes working with children.（理想）
2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市广陵区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The new film will be on in the fall of 2021.
﹣﹣﹣You mean in the ________ next year？（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．（1分）When Lu Han ________the fans get together，they got excited and shouted loudly.（ ）
A．got B．reached to C．arrived D．arrived at
4．（1分）﹣The air pollution is a big problem in our city．
﹣I agree．If there are people driving，there will be pollution．（ ）
A．fewer； fewer B．less； less
C．less； fewer D．fewer； less
5．（1分）The manager（经理）won't come tomorrow． ______， his secretary will ______the meeting．（ ）
A．Instead of； join B．Instead； join
C．Instead of； attend D．Instead； attend
6．（1分）After hearing the bad news，he looked at his aunt _________ and then_________left the room.（ ）
A．sad；quick B．sadly，quick
C．sad；quickly D．sadly；quickly
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice_____ dance______ Suzy now．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Suzy practices _______of all the girls．（ ）
A．isn't， as good as， harder
B．doesn't， as good as， harder
C．isn't， as well as， hardest
D．doesn't， as well as， hardest
8．（1分）The social worker helped the old man _______ a light in his bedroom and ______ a picture on the wall．（ ）
A．put in； put on B．put up； put on
C．put in； put up D．put on； put up
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________your English teacher_________？
﹣﹣﹣She is friendly and patient.（ ）
A．What does，like B．How does，look like
C．What's，like D．How's，look
10．（1分）Thank you for ______ me funny jokes． I never feel _______ with you．（ ）
A．telling， bored B．telling， boring
C．saying， bored D．saying， boring
11．（1分）﹣How much time do you spend _______ your homework every night？
﹣About an hour．So I always have half an hour _______ my hobbies．（ ）
A．for； for B．on； on C．for； on D．on； for
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the singer？
﹣I think she sings ______ and I never hear _______ voice．（ ）
A．beautiful； a better
B．beautiful； the best
C．beautifully； a better
D．beautifully； the best
13．（1分）Now there_______a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects_______after class．（ ）
A．is， to themselves B．is， by themselves
C．are， to themselves D．are， by themselves
14．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
15．（1分）﹣﹣Don't ride your e﹣bike on the motor way（机动车道）．It' s dangerous．
﹣﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Yes， I will B．Sorry， I won't
C．Thanks， I will D．No， I don't
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
16．（15分）Jane had two children to raise.She had to pay for the housing and （1） clothes.She had a lot of bills.She worked in a（2） every day and got ＄600 a week.Even when she was（3） ，she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.She depended on tips（小费） to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night，after Jane had served dinner to a family，（4） left a big tip on the table.It was（5） .Jane was taking care of another family at their table.When she turned back，she found the money had been （6） .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring（盯着） at her when she （7） the restaurant.Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.She （8） just a sandwich.She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill.Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（9） ，but she couldn't prove （证明） it.
The next night，the （10） woman came into the restaurant.She gave Jane ＄50.She said ，"I was so sorry I took your money last （11） .I had a bad day.Someone stole my wallet.So I was angry.So I took your money. （12） that was not right.People should （13） good things.Not bad things.So I want you to take the money."
"I'll take the ＄20，but you keep the （14） .I know you need it，" said Jane.
"You should have called the police，" the manager said to Jane.
Jane said，"No.We should forgive （原谅） when someone says （15） and wants to make it right.We should try to help each other.
（1）A.buy
B.design
C.make
D.wash
（2）A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.school
（3）A.angry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.tired
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A. ＄20
B. ＄30
C. ＄40
D. ＄50
（6）A.handed in
B.taken away
C.given back
D.thrown out
（7）A.looked at
B.looked around
C.looked after
D.looked for
（8）A.ordered
B.made
C.sold
D.served
（9）A.book
B.money
C.dinner
D.wallet
（10）A.old
B.beautiful
C.same
D.strange
（11）A.night
B.week
C.month
D.year
（12）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（13）A.accept
B.borrow
C.cook
D.share
（14）A..money
B.promises
C.rest
D.words
（15）A.hello
B.thanks
C.goodbye
D.sorry
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Driver Wanted
（1）Clean driving record （2）Good looks （3）Age over 25
Apply（申请）to：Capes Taxi，Shenzhen Tel：0775﹣6561382
Air Hostess（空姐）Wanted
（1）Age between 20 and 33 （2）Height from 1.60 m to 1.75 m
（3）Two foreign languages （4）College graduate
Apply to：China Airlines，Beijing Tel：010﹣88488970
Teacher Needed
（1）For private language school （2）Teaching experience necessary
Apply to：Instant Languages Ltd，Dalian Tel：0411﹣4313861
（1）An air hostess of China Airlines，Beijing can speak at least languages.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）Mary，1.50 metres tall，who knows English and Japanese
A.Driving for Capes Taxi.
B.Working for China Airlines.
C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.
D.None of the above. （一个也不）
（3）Which one is not in the three ads（广告）？
A.Height.
B.Age.
C.Language.
D.Health.
18．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣ the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德），and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认），they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？
The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However（可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says ，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.委屈.
B.责备.
C.否认.
D.拒绝.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .
A.kids can't tell "right' from "wrong"
B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C.it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？
A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act
C.The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D.The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？
A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C.Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.
19．（8分）Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days.
My school is far from my house.so I went there by bus for years.I sometimes got there late.This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that 1 might get to school on time.And he bought me one some days later
Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door He helped me learn how to ride.He took me to a school playground and demonstrated how to ride to me.When it was my turn to ride，he ran with me.He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off.I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone's help after a few days.
What fun it is to ride a bicycle!I now go to school on my bicycle.I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport （交通工具） for a student.I make use of my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park.I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle.And they live too far away.I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.
What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!
（1）The writer wanted a bicycle to first.
A.visit the homes of his friends
B.help his mother to get vegetables and fruit
C.watch a football game in the park
D.get to school on time
（2）What does the underlined word "demonstrated" mean in Chinese？
A.证明.
B.观察.
C.示范.
D.建议.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.The writer rides to school because he lives near the school.
B.The writer thinks it great fun to ride a bicycle.
C.The writer learned to ride in a park.
D.The writer could not ride with his friend's help after a few days.
（4）What does the writer think of riding a bicycle？
①It's cheap. ②It's hard. ③It's quick. ④It's fun.
A.①③④
B. ①②④
C.①②③
D.②③④
20．（8分）Ken and Anthony were childhood friends.They went to primary and high school together.They went to college（大学）in different states，and then they lost touch.That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee.Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore.He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony.Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore.When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium.Ken hardly recognized him.Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly（大肚子）.When Anthony was in high school，he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent .Anthony's poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized（认出） Ken sitting in the back row.When the reading was over，Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book.When it was Ken's turn，and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other，both men had a lot in common.Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature （比较文学）.Both went to graduate school.Anthony got his Master's of Fine Art in writing.Ken went to law school.Both men married Mexican women.Both men also had sons that were only a year apart.Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again.They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
（1）Ken found his long lost friend from the .
A.radio
B.TV
C.magazine
D.newspaper
（2）How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore？
A.Worried.
B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Although Anthony was out of shape，he became wise and talented.
B.Although had changed a lot，for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C.Although Anthony was bald and a little fat，he was still very handsome.
D.Although looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.Childhood friends.
B.Childhood memories.
C.Changes of friends.
D.Ways to get friends back.
五、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in . （高度）
22．（1分）Who has the （最少的） rice，Jim
23．（1分）The bags by the pool are the （游泳者）.Don't take them away.
24．（1分）I was fat in Grade 7， so my teacher （建议）me to exercise more．
25．（1分）You have to look （从头到尾） the questions before answering them．
26．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so （help）.
27．（1分）Most of us feel （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
28．（1分）Help （you） to some fruit，children．
29．（1分）Running for ten minutes around the playground is our （day） exercise．
30．（1分）I spent nearly an hour （tidy） up the living room.How clean it is now!
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
31．（10分）Hobbies are activities（活动），which we do in our free time.There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own.Some hobbies are really expensive，and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows：
Collecting hobbies
We can collect a lot of things.Usually people collect the stamps，postcards or coins.Some people collect unusual things like old cars，old motorbikes or other interesting things
Art hobbies
Going to the theatre，concert（音乐会），opera（ the most popular instrument is guitar ）；painting，writing，dancing，etc.
Sports games
Everybody do some sport activities—sport can keep us fit.Many students are members of a sports club—basketball，volleyball or swimming.
The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video，playing computer or video games，but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind.Many people here like to spend their free time reading books
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs，e.g.working with computer，but it is not so easy.Hobbies are very important for everybody.A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.
Title
（1） for Us to Choose From
Introduction
There are many hobbies one can choose：expensive or dangerous.
（2） body
Collecting hobbies
*Many people like（3） stamps，postcards or coins.
*Some people like to collect（4） things，such as old cars，old motorbikes
Art hobbies
*We can go to the theatre，concert or opera.
*We can also learn to play some instrument.
*Some have（5） painting，writing or poetry.
*Going to（6） for entertainment（娱乐）is also very interesting.
Sports games
We can take part in some sports activities or（7） sports clubs.
Other hobbies
*Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do，but not too much，for they may be（8） for our eyes and mind.
*We can choose to（9） or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion（总结）
*For many students hobbies are（10） for their future jobs.
*Hobbies are important for everyone，without which we would be poor and not pleased.
七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空一份，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完成。在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
32．（10分）Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott.The story describes the lives and （1）l of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War.
Mr.Madge's four daughters and her mother lived a （2）p but strong and happy life.Meg is the （3）e daughter of beauty，full of longing for love；the second daughter Joe，decides to become a （4）w ，the third daughter Bess is a traditional girl；gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves （5）p .Although they are poor，they are（6）w to help Hummel，a neighbor who is （7）m in need of help.They want to get beautiful clothes，eat delicious food，live （8）l a princess .Although the story is full of fantasy，but in （9）r life，they depend on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life.Finally，they eventually（10）r their own dreams.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）A.句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）所有的学生迫不及待要上 DIY 的课程。
34．（2分）你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话．
．
35．（2分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于看外国电影。
36．（2分）因为他很忙，所以他的爱好比他弟弟的少。
37．（2分）这个社会工作者花了多长时间修他的坏自行车？
九．写作（计 20 分）
38．（20分）青少年杂志决定举行一次以"我最好的朋友"为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇 100 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
身份
15岁的女生，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
外貌
方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
性格
（1）幽默；（2）慷慨（各举一例）
学习
在班上学习最刻苦。总是认真聆听同学的问题，并主动给他们提供帮助。
爱好
（1）喜爱旅行，因为……
（2）痴迷于 DIY，因为……
理想
长大后想……，因为……
要求 ：（1）表达清楚，语法正确；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.________
参考答案与解析
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1．（1分）This is useful article on how to be honest man.（ ）
A．a，the B．an，the C．an，an D．a，an
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词；第二个空后面的词语是honest，所以要用an来填空。
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The new film will be on in the fall of 2021.
﹣﹣﹣You mean in the ________ next year？（ ）
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【解答】A.春天；B.夏天；D。冬天，可知说的是秋天autumn。
故选：C。
3．（1分）When Lu Han ________the fans get together，they got excited and shouted loudly.（ ）
A．got B．reached to C．arrived D．arrived at
【解答】到达的表达形式：get to/ reach / arrive at，get 和 arrive 不及物动词，鹿晗到达粉丝聚会。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣The air pollution is a big problem in our city．
﹣I agree．If there are people driving，there will be pollution．（ ）
A．fewer； fewer B．less； less
C．less； fewer D．fewer； less
【解答】句意：﹣空气污染是我们城市的一个大问题．﹣我同意，污染就少了，修饰不可数名词用less．
故选：D．
5．（1分）The manager（经理）won't come tomorrow． ______， his secretary will ______the meeting．（ ）
A．Instead of； join B．Instead； join
C．Instead of； attend D．Instead； attend
【解答】instead of表示而不是，通常后跟名词．instead表示代替，可单独使用，区别在于join通常参加组织，attend则较正式、婚礼等，而是他的秘书来参加会议，其次参加会议应用attend．
故选：D．
6．（1分）After hearing the bad news，he looked at his aunt _________ and then_________left the room.（ ）
A．sad；quick B．sadly，quick
C．sad；quickly D．sadly；quickly
【解答】第一空，需要用副词来修饰动词looked；第二空，故填quickly。
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice_____ dance______ Suzy now．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Suzy practices _______of all the girls．（ ）
A．isn't， as good as， harder
B．doesn't， as good as， harder
C．isn't， as well as， hardest
D．doesn't， as well as， hardest
【解答】答案：D．
考查动词第三人称单数形式、副词的比较级和最高级．句意：﹣爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好．苏茜是所有的女孩中训练最辛苦的，时态是一般现在时；此处副词well修饰动词dance all girls可知是最高级的比较范围．
故选：D。
8．（1分）The social worker helped the old man _______ a light in his bedroom and ______ a picture on the wall．（ ）
A．put in； put on B．put up； put on
C．put in； put up D．put on； put up
【解答】C
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________your English teacher_________？
﹣﹣﹣She is friendly and patient.（ ）
A．What does，like B．How does，look like
C．What's，like D．How's，look
【解答】根据答语可知要问的是：英语老师是个什么样的？What is sb like。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Thank you for ______ me funny jokes． I never feel _______ with you．（ ）
A．telling， bored B．telling， boring
C．saying， bored D．saying， boring
【解答】略
11．（1分）﹣How much time do you spend _______ your homework every night？
﹣About an hour．So I always have half an hour _______ my hobbies．（ ）
A．for； for B．on； on C．for； on D．on； for
【解答】第一个空，spend+时间+on sth"在某事上花费时间"．A．第二个空．B不正确．
故选：D．
12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the singer？
﹣I think she sings ______ and I never hear _______ voice．（ ）
A．beautiful； a better
B．beautiful； the best
C．beautifully； a better
D．beautifully； the best
【解答】beautiful美丽的，动听的，beautifully美丽地，是副词，是比较级，是最高级，我从来没有听到过更好的声音"可知，后空用比较级．
故选：C．
13．（1分）Now there_______a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects_______after class．（ ）
A．is， to themselves B．is， by themselves
C．are， to themselves D．are， by themselves
【解答】There be…有，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，a of students ，时态用一般现在时，by oneself表示独自．
故选：D。
14．（1分）The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than at home.（ ）
A．that B．those C．it D．them
【解答】that那个；those那些；them宾格。根据前面的词语是"The "，所以要用those来代替sofas。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Don't ride your e﹣bike on the motor way（机动车道）．It' s dangerous．
﹣﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Yes， I will B．Sorry， I won't
C．Thanks， I will D．No， I don't
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Yes，我会；B， I won't对不起．C．Thanks，我会；D， I don't不．根据Don't your on motor ． It' s ．可知应说对不起．
故选：B．
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
16．（15分）Jane had two children to raise.She had to pay for the housing and （1） A clothes.She had a lot of bills.She worked in a（2） C every day and got ＄600 a week.Even when she was（3） D ，she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.She depended on tips（小费） to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night，after Jane had served dinner to a family，（4） D left a big tip on the table.It was（5） A .Jane was taking care of another family at their table.When she turned back，she found the money had been （6） .
Jane saw a woman at another table staring（盯着） at her when she （7） the restaurant.Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.She （8） A just a sandwich.She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill.Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（9） ，but she couldn't prove （证明） it.
The next night，the （10） C woman came into the restaurant.She gave Jane ＄50.She said ，"I was so sorry I took your money last （11） A .I had a bad day.Someone stole my wallet.So I was angry.So I took your money. （12） that was not right.People should （13） D good things.Not bad things.So I want you to take the money."
"I'll take the ＄20，but you keep the （14） C .I know you need it，" said Jane.
"You should have called the police，" the manager said to Jane.
Jane said，"No.We should forgive （原谅） when someone says （15） D and wants to make it right.We should try to help each other.
（1）A.buy
B.design
C.make
D.wash
（2）A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.restaurant
D.school
（3）A.angry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.tired
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A. ＄20
B. ＄30
C. ＄40
D. ＄50
（6）A.handed in
B.taken away
C.given back
D.thrown out
（7）A.looked at
B.looked around
C.looked after
D.looked for
（8）A.ordered
B.made
C.sold
D.served
（9）A.book
B.money
C.dinner
D.wallet
（10）A.old
B.beautiful
C.same
D.strange
（11）A.night
B.week
C.month
D.year
（12）A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
（13）A.accept
B.borrow
C.cook
D.share
（14）A..money
B.promises
C.rest
D.words
（15）A.hello
B.thanks
C.goodbye
D.sorry
【解答】（1）A 考查动词。A买，C设计，根据前句Janehadtwochildrentoraise结合后面的关键词payfor及clothes可知空处与钱有关，需要支付房子，强调Jane的负担很重，buy clothes"买衣服"。
（2）C 考查名词。A书店，C饭店，根据下文Shedependedontips ，所以空处应是指在饭店工作，故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词。A生气的，C开心的，根据上文Shehadalotofbills.（她有很多账单）结合关键词even表意思的递进．故用形容词tired"劳累的"。
（4）D 考查代词。A他，C我们，结合前句的关键词 ，所以空处应该用表复数的代词they来代指这家人，故选D
（5）A 考查数词。根据下文的句子ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaidwitha ＄20 bill.（在吃完后她没有留下小费并且Jane听说她用了一张20美元的钱付的款）及联系后句Janewassurethewomanhadstolenher…（Jane确信这个女人偷了她的…）可知这就暗示着那一家人给Jane的小费是20美元。
（6）B 考查动词短语。A上交，C还回来，根据下文Janewassurethewomanhadstolenher…可知空处应是指当Jane转过身时．take away固定短语"拿走"，故此处应用过去分词形式taken。
（7）B 考查动词短语。A看，C照顾，根据上句Whensheturnedback，她发现钱已经被拿走了）可知空处应表达的意义为"为了找钱而环顾饭店四周"，环顾四周"。
（8）A 考查动词。A命令，点，C卖，根据上句Janewenttoaskherwhatfoodshewanted及结合关键词asandwich可知此处是指Jane去问这位女士想要吃什么．故此处应用动词order"点菜，后跟点的食物。
（9）B 考查名词。A书，C晚饭，根据上句的关键词 20 （证明）it.她用一张20的钱付的款，但就是不能证明，故选B。
（10）C 考查形容词。A老的，C相同的，根据下文ShegaveJane ．Shesaid，故是同一个人，指同一位女士
（11）A 考查名词。A午夜，C月，根据上文的时间状语Thenextnight可知这位女士来还钱是第二天的晚上，last night昨晚。
（12）B 考查连词。A和，C所以，根据前后句的逻辑关系Someonestolemywallet.SoIwasangry.SoItookyourmoney…thatwasnotright."有人偷了我的钱包，所以我拿了你的钱"和"这是不正确的"，是指虽然我有这样那样的理由但拿走别人的钱是不对的，故选B。
（13）D 考查动词。A接受，C烹饪，根据关键部分…goodthings.Notbadthings并联系前文这位女士已经认识到了错误，而不是坏的事情，意为"分享"。
（14）C 考查名词。A钱，C余下的，根据上文ShegaveJane ，再联系本句I'lltakethe ，也就是其余的30美元给了这位女士，the rest意为"剩余的部分"。
（15）D 考查名词。A你好，C再见，根据关键部分Weshouldforgive ，可知此处应是指当有人说对不起的时候我们应该原谅对方，say sorry"说对不起"。
四、阅读理解
17．（6分）
Driver Wanted
（1）Clean driving record （2）Good looks （3）Age over 25
Apply（申请）to：Capes Taxi，Shenzhen Tel：0775﹣6561382
Air Hostess（空姐）Wanted
（1）Age between 20 and 33 （2）Height from 1.60 m to 1.75 m
（3）Two foreign languages （4）College graduate
Apply to：China Airlines，Beijing Tel：010﹣88488970
Teacher Needed
（1）For private language school （2）Teaching experience necessary
Apply to：Instant Languages Ltd，Dalian Tel：0411﹣4313861
（1）An air hostess of China Airlines，Beijing can speak at least C languages.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（2）Mary，1.50 metres tall，who knows English and Japanese C
A.Driving for Capes Taxi.
B.Working for China Airlines.
C.Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.
D.None of the above. （一个也不）
（3）Which one is not in the three ads（广告）？ D
A.Height.
B.Age.
C.Language.
D.Health.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据表格Air foreign 。可推知。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据表格Teacher experience 。可知，懂英语和日语。她能得到当老师的工作。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据表格一中"Age 25"年龄25岁以上 from m to m"高度1.60米至1.75米 private school"私立语言学校，三则招聘广告提到了年龄、语言要求。故选D。
18．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣ the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德），and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认），they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？
The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However（可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says ，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph 1 mean？ C
A.委屈.
B.责备.
C.否认.
D.拒绝.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .
A.kids can't tell "right' from "wrong"
B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C.it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？ A
A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act
C.The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D.The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？ D
A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C.Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.糖果的证据写在他或她的脸上，偷吃糖果的证据写在了脸上！"显示，故选C。
（2）B.段落大意题。根据andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.新的研究表明。可知，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据However （可能的） （积极的） ，7到9岁的孩子更有可能认为孩子坦白罪行会感觉更好。可知。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据Headds，父母可以从这些研究中学到的是，冷静地倾听。可知。故选D。
19．（8分）Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days.
My school is far from my house.so I went there by bus for years.I sometimes got there late.This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that 1 might get to school on time.And he bought me one some days later
Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door He helped me learn how to ride.He took me to a school playground and demonstrated how to ride to me.When it was my turn to ride，he ran with me.He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off.I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone's help after a few days.
What fun it is to ride a bicycle!I now go to school on my bicycle.I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport （交通工具） for a student.I make use of my bicycle if a football game is waiting for me in the park.I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle.And they live too far away.I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.
What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!
（1）The writer wanted a bicycle to D first.
A.visit the homes of his friends
B.help his mother to get vegetables and fruit
C.watch a football game in the park
D.get to school on time
（2）What does the underlined word "demonstrated" mean in Chinese？ C
A.证明.
B.观察.
C.示范.
D.建议.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.The writer rides to school because he lives near the school.
B.The writer thinks it great fun to ride a bicycle.
C.The writer learned to ride in a park.
D.The writer could not ride with his friend's help after a few days.
（4）What does the writer think of riding a bicycle？ A
①It's cheap. ②It's hard. ③It's quick. ④It's fun.
A.①③④
B. ①②④
C.①②③
D.②③④
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根抿文中This March I asked my father to get me a bicycle so that I misht get to school on time.可知。故选：D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据句子He took me to a school playground and ，猜测是"示范"给我怎样骑。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的My is from house.可知学校离家远，所以A不对 took to a playground demonstrated how to to learned very and ride a without help a few ，所以C和D陈述的内容是错误的 fun is ride a !骑车真好玩。故选：B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据文中 I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport （交通工具） for a student和What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle，作者认为骑自行车便宜，故选：A。
20．（8分）Ken and Anthony were childhood friends.They went to primary and high school together.They went to college（大学）in different states，and then they lost touch.That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee.Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore.He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony.Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore.When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium.Ken hardly recognized him.Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly（大肚子）.When Anthony was in high school，he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent .Anthony's poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized（认出） Ken sitting in the back row.When the reading was over，Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book.When it was Ken's turn，and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other，both men had a lot in common.Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature （比较文学）.Both went to graduate school.Anthony got his Master's of Fine Art in writing.Ken went to law school.Both men married Mexican women.Both men also had sons that were only a year apart.Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again.They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
（1）Ken found his long lost friend from the D .
A.radio
B.TV
C.magazine
D.newspaper
（2）How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore？
A.Worried.
B.Amazed.
C.Frightened.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Although Anthony was out of shape，he became wise and talented.
B.Although had changed a lot，for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C.Although Anthony was bald and a little fat，he was still very handsome.
D.Although looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Childhood friends.
B.Childhood memories.
C.Changes of friends.
D.Ways to get friends back.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据One Ken reading newspaper his coffee.Inside saw a for a reading a nearby was to that poet none than friend ，肯正在喝早茶看报纸，他看到了附近一家书店的诗歌朗诵通知，正是他的朋友安东尼。故选D。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据When was and up podium.Ken recognized was completely and a little 。肯几乎认不出他了，有一个大肚子。故选B。
（3）A.词句猜测题。根据When was and up podium.Ken recognized was completely and a little Anthony in school was handsome.当安东尼被介绍并走上讲台时。安东尼几乎完全秃顶。安东尼高中的时候。及后文Anthony's was good.安东尼的诗相当不错，但是他依然很有才华。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据Ken Anthony childhood 。及全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。故选A。
五、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
21．（1分）This mountain is 5540 metres in height . （高度）
【解答】根据提示"高度"可知，介词in后填名词height。
故答案为：height。
22．（1分）Who has the least （最少的） rice，Jim
【解答】根据提示"最少"可知，修饰不可数名词rice用形容词little的最高级least。
故答案为：least。
23．（1分）The bags by the pool are the swimmers' （游泳者）.Don't take them away.
【解答】根据提示"游泳者"可知，是名词swimmer，应该是"游泳者们的"。
故答案为：swimmers。
24．（1分）I was fat in Grade 7， so my teacher advised （建议）me to exercise more．
【解答】advised
25．（1分）You have to look through （从头到尾） the questions before answering them．
【解答】从头到尾地看，浏览look through，前面有have to．
故答案为through．
26．（1分）Mum，can we help that little girl？She looks so helpless （help）.
【解答】help帮助，名词或动词，系表结构。根据Mum we that girl，我们能帮助那个小女孩吗，应该看起来"无助的"。
故答案为：helpless。
27．（1分）Most of us feel terribly （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
【解答】根据句意：因为风太大，我们大多数人都感觉很冷 ，修饰cold．
故填：terribly．
28．（1分）Help yourselves （you） to some fruit，children．
【解答】答案：yourselves 考查单词填空，考查固定短语help oneself to请随便，故答案是
29．（1分）Running for ten minutes around the playground is our daily （day） exercise．
【解答】根据Running for minutes the is exercise．
故填daily．
30．（1分）I spent nearly an hour tidyig （tidy） up the living room.How clean it is now!
【解答】根据题干及所给单词可知我花了几乎一个小时整理客厅，其中tidy表示整理。spend…（in） doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。
故填：tidying。
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
31．（10分）Hobbies are activities（活动），which we do in our free time.There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own.Some hobbies are really expensive，and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows：
Collecting hobbies
We can collect a lot of things.Usually people collect the stamps，postcards or coins.Some people collect unusual things like old cars，old motorbikes or other interesting things
Art hobbies
Going to the theatre，concert（音乐会），opera（ the most popular instrument is guitar ）；painting，writing，dancing，etc.
Sports games
Everybody do some sport activities—sport can keep us fit.Many students are members of a sports club—basketball，volleyball or swimming.
The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video，playing computer or video games，but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind.Many people here like to spend their free time reading books
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs，e.g.working with computer，but it is not so easy.Hobbies are very important for everybody.A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.
Title
（1） Hobbies for Us to Choose From
Introduction
There are many hobbies one can choose：expensive or dangerous.
（2） Main body
Collecting hobbies
*Many people like（3） collecting stamps，postcards or coins.
*Some people like to collect（4） unusual things，such as old cars，old motorbikes
Art hobbies
*We can go to the theatre，concert or opera.
*We can also learn to play some instrument.
*Some have（5） fun painting，writing or poetry.
*Going to（6） clubs for entertainment（娱乐）is also very interesting.
Sports games
We can take part in some sports activities or（7） join sports clubs.
Other hobbies
*Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do，but not too much，for they may be（8） bad for our eyes and mind.
*We can choose to（9） read or enjoy music for pleasure.
Conclusion（总结）
*For many students hobbies are（10） useful for their future jobs.
*Hobbies are important for everyone，without which we would be poor and not pleased.
【解答】（1）Hobbies.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段There so kinds hobbies can for or own.有这么多种爱好，可知本文主要讲了可以选择的爱好。
（2）Main.考查形容词。根据第二段The popular in country as ，故答案为Main。
（3）collecting.考查动名词。根据第三段Usually collect stamps or 、明信片或硬币，故答案为collecting。
（4）unusual.考查形容词。根据第三段Some collect things old ，old or interesting ，which be expensive.有的人收集特殊的东西、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西。
（5）fun.考查名词。根据第四段Going the ，concert（音乐会）；playing instrument （ most instrument guitar ），writing，音乐会；演奏一些乐器（最流行的乐器是吉他），写作。据此判断在绘画，have fun为短语，故答案为fun。
（6）clubs.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段There many as ，dancing，﹣﹣比如唱歌，等等，故答案为clubs。
（7）join.考查动词原形。根据第五段Many are of a club—basketball or 、排球或游泳，后跟动词原形，故答案为join。
（8）bad.考查形容词。根据第六段The popular is TV a video computer video ，but is so for eyes your ，玩电脑或视频游戏，not good与bad同义。
（9）read.考查动词原形。根据第七段Many here to their time books and people listening music 、杂志和报纸。choose to后跟动词原形。
（10）useful.考查形容词。根据最后一段Many would to use their in future ，e.g.working ，but is so 。用电脑工作，题目中使用同义句，后跟形容词。故答案为useful。
七、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空一份，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完成。在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
32．（10分）Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott.The story describes the lives and （1）l oves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War.
Mr.Madge's four daughters and her mother lived a （2）p oor but strong and happy life.Meg is the （3）e ldest daughter of beauty，full of longing for love；the second daughter Joe，decides to become a （4）w riter ，the third daughter Bess is a traditional girl；gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves （5）p ainting .Although they are poor，they are（6）w illing to help Hummel，a neighbor who is （7）m uch in need of help.They want to get beautiful clothes，eat delicious food，live （8）l ike a princess .Although the story is full of fantasy，but in （9）r eal life，they depend on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life.Finally，they eventually（10）r ealize their own dreams.
【解答】（1）loves.考查可数名词复数。结合句意。结合首字母，用可数名词复数表示类别。
（2）poor.考查形容词。句意：马奇先生的四个女儿和她的母亲过着贫穷但坚强而幸福的生活，所以要用形容词来填空。
（3）eldest.考查形容词最高级。句意：梅格是美丽的大女儿。根据下文的"the second "以及"the third "可知此处指的是年龄最大的。
（4）writer.考查名词。句意：二女儿乔，她决定成为一名作家，所以要用名词来填空。
（5）painting.考查动词。句意：小女儿艾米喜欢画画，喜欢做某事。
（6）willing.考查形容词。句意：他们愿意帮助Hummel，故答案为willing。
（7）much.考查副词。句意：一个很需要帮助的邻居。故答案为much。
（8）like.考查介词。句意：生活的像公主一样，像...一样。
（9）real.考查形容词。句意：但是在现实生活中。后面的词语是名词。故答案为real。
（10）realize.考查动词。句意：最终。故答案为realize。
八、书面表达（计 30 分）A.句子翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）所有的学生迫不及待要上 DIY 的课程。
All of the students can't wait to take DIY courses.
【解答】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；根据句意为一般现在时
故答案为All of the students can't wait to take DIY courses.
34．（2分）你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话．
You'd better keep secrets for him instead of saying bad words about him． ．
【解答】You'd better do sth．你最好做某事；instead of代替； say bad words about him说他的坏话．
故答案是You'd better keep secrets for him instead of saying bad words about him．
35．（2分）不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于看外国电影。
Not only his parents but also he is crazy about watching foreign films.
【解答】be crazy about对...着迷；根据句意为一般现在时，but also.就近原则。
故答案为Not only his parents but also he is crazy about watching foreign films.
36．（2分）因为他很忙，所以他的爱好比他弟弟的少。
Because he is busy，he has fewer hobbies than his brother.
【解答】Because因为；根据句意为叙述一般事实用一般现在时。
故答案为Because he is busy，he has fewer hobbies than his brother.
37．（2分）这个社会工作者花了多长时间修他的坏自行车？
How long did the social worker spend repairing his broken bike？
【解答】How long多长时间；根据句意用一般过去时。
故答案为How long did the social worker spend repairing his broken bike？
九．写作（计 20 分）
38．（20分）青少年杂志决定举行一次以"我最好的朋友"为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇 100 字左右的短文，可适当发挥。
身份
15岁的女生，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
外貌
方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
性格
（1）幽默；（2）慷慨（各举一例）
学习
在班上学习最刻苦。总是认真聆听同学的问题，并主动给他们提供帮助。
爱好
（1）喜爱旅行，因为……
（2）痴迷于 DIY，因为……
理想
长大后想……，因为……
要求 ：（1）表达清楚，语法正确；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.________
【解答】
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei.She is a 15﹣year﹣old girl.She is both my neighbour and my best friend.（身份）
Wang Mei has a square face and bright smiling eyes.She is the slimmest girl in the class.（外貌）Wang Mei has a good sense of humour.She likes telling jokes.When I am unhappy，She always makes me laugh.She is also very generous.She is willing to share everything with others.（性格）
Wang Mei studies the hardest in her class.She is good at maths.She always listens carefully to her classmates' problems and offer them help.（学习）
She likes travelling.She spends much time travelling around the world.She can see many places of interest and learn a lot about different cultures.What's more，she is crazy about doing DIY．（爱好）
Wang Mei wants to be a teacher when she grows up because she likes working with children.（理想）
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