内蒙古呼和浩特市实验中学东河校区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市实验中学东河校区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共15页。
2021-2022学年内蒙古呼和浩特市实验中学东河校区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）After finishing______school，Lao She became_____ teacher of a primary school in Beijing.（　　）
A．the，the B．/，the C．the，a D．/，a
2．（1分）﹣﹣How much is the ticket to Central Park？
﹣﹣A one﹣way ticket______＄40，and you can______another ＄20 for a round﹣trip（往返）.（　　）
A．costs，pay B．costs，spend
C．takes，spend D．spends，pay
3．（1分）As we know，the population of India is____than_______ of China.（　　）
A．less ，it B．less，that
C．smaller，it D．smaller，that
4．（1分）The doctor advised_______from then on.Especially，he advised Mr Li_____.（　　）
A．not smoking，not smoking
B．not smoking，not to smoke
C．not to smoke，not to smoke
D．not to smoke ，not smoking
5．（1分）During the match，they cheered us_______loudly and we feel much________.（　　）
A．on，confident B．on，more confident
C．up，confident D．up，more confident
6．（1分）We______wait for hours at the airport yesterday afternoon_____ bad weather.（　　）
A．must ，because B．had to，because
C．had to ，because of D．must，because of
7．（1分）Tom with his classmates_______going to play basketball if it______tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．is ，doesn't rain B．is，won't rain
C．are，doesn't rain D．are，won't rain
8．（1分）"Sorry，you can't play with fire."another little girl said_______.（　　）
A．lovely B．friendly C．angry D．loudly
9．（1分）In the end，our basketball team ______theirs and ours_____the first place in the final game.（　　）
A．beat，beat B．beat ，won C．won ，won D．won，beat
10．（1分）As we know，Teahouse by Lao She is one of______in the history of Chinese literature（文学）.（　　）
A．famous play
B．famous plays
C．the most famous play
D．the most famous plays
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How did you go______ the North Sea ？
﹣﹣________a ship.（　　）
A．across，By B．across ，In C．through，By D．through，In
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Every time the exam is over，I will ______the grades（成绩）.
﹣﹣﹣Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life.（　　）
A．bc bored with B．be worried about
C．be surprised at D．be good at
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you drink much coffee_______before？
﹣﹣﹣No，none at all，because my sleeping problem is getting______.（　　）
A．as，better B．than，better
C．as，worse D．than，worse
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，______talk in the library.Look at the sign（标志）.
﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sory.I_______ it.（　　）
A．doesn't，don't notice
B．doesn't，didn't notice
C．don't，don't notice
D．don't，didn't notice
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we play football in the stadium this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣______.It couldn't be better.（　　）
A．That's all right B．That's right
C．All right D．That's all
二、完形填空
16．（10分）A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then （1）　 　a kite for his son in the shop.
The son started to fly the kite. （2）　 　，his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes.Then，the son said， "Father（似乎） that the string（线） is stopping the kites from flying higher.
If we cut it，it will be（3）　 　and fly higher.Can we cut it？" The father cut the string off.
The kite started to go （4）　 　.This made the little boy happy.
But then，slowly，the kite started to （5）　 　.It finally fell to the ground.The son was（6）　 　to see this.He asked his father， "Why did it fall down？I thought that the kite would fly higher （7）　 　cutting the string."
The father said， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right（8）　 　by using the string.But it can no longer support（支撑） the kite if you cut the string."
We may sometimes feel like there is （9）　 　holding us back and stopping us from growing.But （10）　 　，it might be the thing that supports us the most.

（1）A.bought
B.painted
C.made
D.borrowed
（2）A.Usually
B.Soon
C.Certainly
D.Sadly
（3）A.small
B.big
C.busy
D.free
（4）A.higher
B.closer
C.slower
D.harder
（5）A.write down
B.turn down
C.fall down
D.cut down
（6）A.bored
B.interested
C.surprised
D.excited
（7）A.after
B.before
C.during
D.until
（8）A.side
B.way
C.space
D.time
（9）A.anything
B.nothing
C.everything
D.something
（10）A.of course .
B.so far
C.in fact
D.at least
三.阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）Mr.Smith works in an office of a computer company.He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening，when he comes back from his office，he's always tired and didn't want to say anything.All he hopes is to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner.She doesn't stop talking before she goes to sleep.
Because of this he felt terrible and couldn't go to work So one day he decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs.Smith went to the hospital with him，Before her husband asked the doctor what was wrong with him，the woman told the doctor all and the doctor understood why.He wrote out a prescription（处方），the doctor said to her."This bottle of medicine is for your husband，and these sleeping pills（药片）astonished and then said： "I feel very well.I don't need any medicine!You must be mistaken!" "I don't think so，madam"，said the doctor."They are sleeping pills.Your husband will soon be all right if you take them."

（1）Mr.Smith works 　 　.
A.in a school
B.in a hospital
C.in an office
D.in a computer shop
（2）When Mr.Smith comes back home，he always 　 　.
A.wants to go to bed early.
B.wants to say something interesting.
C.goes to see a doctor.
D.stays up late to work.
（3）The underlined word "astonished" may mean 　 　here.
A.surprised
B.happy
A.excited
D.angry
（4）Which of the state means about Mr.Smith is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Mr.Smith doesn't stop talking before going to bed.
B.Mr.Smith doesn't like his wife.
C.The doctor gave the sleeping pills to Mr.Smith to help him sleep well.
D.Mr.Smith couldn't have enough sleep.
（5）In fact，Mr.Smith will soon be all right if 　 　.
A.Mrs.Smith takes the bottle of medicine.
B.Mr.Smith takes the sleeping pills.
C.Mr.Smith stops working late.
D.Ms.Smith stops talking too much at night.
18．（10分）We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.They can be found almost all over the world.There're more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she loves you.She？Yes，she.It's true that male（雄性的） mosquito doesn't bite（咬）（雌性的） mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you
After she bites，you will have an itch （痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins
And then what happens？After her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There，on a leaf or a wall，hundreds of eggs.

（1）"Mosquito" means 　 　in Chinese.
A.苍羌
B.蜻蜓
C.跳蚤
D.蚊子
（2）We know mosquitoes very well because 　 　.
A.they can be found easily
B.they fly here and there
C.there are many kinds of them
D.they can fly
（3）If the mosquito doesn't bite you，it will 　 　.
A.get angry with you
B.be afraid of you
C.make a lot of noise
D.choose another one
（4）The mosquito bites you 　 　.
A.when you're asleep
B.because you have choose it
C.too quickly to let you know
D.but doesn't like you
（5）Which of the following sentences is wrong？ 　 　
A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D.Not all the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
19．（10分）"Dreams is more important than sleep.We all need to dream " some scientists say.
Dreams take up about 1/4 of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may be thinking about their work all day.These ideas can come into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory（记忆）.
Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep，the longer we dream.The mind（大脑） is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）In the passage，the writer tells us that sleep is less important than dream. 　 　
（2）Dreams and films aren't usually in colour. 　 　
（3）Some people often dream about their work because they have too much work to do. 　 　
（4）The underlined word "disappear" means"be forgetful". 　 　
（5）The main idea of the story is that we always remember dreams. 　 　
20．（10分）A：Can I help you，sir？
B：（1）　 　
A：Could you tell me when you would like to fly？
A：The tenth？Just a minute，please.I have to check the computer.Hmm，I'm sorry.（2）　 　What about the ninth？
B：The ninth？No，I can't leave before the tenth.What about the eleventh？
A：Let me see， （3）　 　
B：What's the flight（航班） number？
A：Flight number？It's HU703.
B：HU703.（4）　 　
A：Yes，that's half past four in the afternoon.One﹣way or round﹣trip？
B：One﹣way.
A：How many seats（座位），please？
B： （5）　 　
A：OK.I'll get them for you at once.

A.Certainly.You can help me.
B.Yes，we have a flight on the eleventh.
C.Yes，please.I'd like to book（预定） two tickets to Hongkong.
D.You have to wait for about an hour.
E.It leaves Haikou at 16：30，doesn't it？
F.We don't have any flights to Hongkong on that day.
G.I'd like two seats，please.
二.（非选择题，共计35分）
21．（10分）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
pronounce，bore，play against，be crowded with，suggest，look up，twenty
（1）Tom found the book a lot 　 　，so he put it away after reading two pages.
（2）I went to the stadium that day and it 　 　thousands of people.
（3）Do you mind 　 　the new word in the dictionary for me，Mike？
（4）We all believe this week's match will be 　 　than the one last week.
（5）When we learn English，we should pay more attention to our 　 　so that other people can understand what we say.
（6）The teacher asked his students 　 　the sentence　 　English.
（7）The story happened in that faraway village in the middle of 　 　century.
（8）Bill was very 　 　in the exam，so he made a lot of spelling mistakes.
（9）His 　 　，I think，are very valuable（有价值）.We should think about them.
（10）Our table tennis team 　 　the one from No.2 Middle School two days ago.
五．阅读理解填词
22．（10分）The story goes that two friends were walking （1）t 　 　the desert（沙漠）.
（2）D 　 　the journey they had an argument（争论），and one friend hit the other one in the face.The one who got hit was （3）h 　 　，but without（4）s 　 　anything，he wrote in the sand ："Today my best friend hit me in the face."They kept on walking（5）u 　 　they found an oasis（绿洲），where they decided to take a bath.The one who had been hit got stuck in the mire（陷入泥潭）and started going down（6）d 　 　，he wrote on a stone："Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who had hit and saved his best friend asked him， "After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.Why？The other friend replied，we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it （7）　 　.But when someone does something good for us，we must carve（雕刻）it on stone（8）　 　no wind ever blows it away. "
Learn to write your hurts in the （9）s 　 　and to carve your benefits（好处） on the stone.Send this phrase to the people you will never forget.It's a short message to let them（10）k 　 　that you will never forget them.
七、初级写作：
23．（15分）自从国家实施"双减"政策以来，如何以饱满的精神高效学习，从而取得良好的成绩，请你用英文写一篇短文，就如何高效学习发表演说
（1）课上认真听讲，认真做笔记，仔细地思考。
（2）计划时间，高效作业，认真复习。
（3）分担家务，锻炼身体，健康饮食。
（4）博览群书，增长知识，放松自己。
（4）睡眠充足，消除焦虑，充满信心
小词典：做笔记take notes 高效地efficiently 饮食diet 消除get rid of 知识knowledge
注意：（1）不可逐字逐句翻译，根据内容提示可以适当发挥。
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，要有适当的连接词。
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。
（4）80﹣﹣100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（5）在所给出的文章的空白处填上适当的内容，并续写这篇演讲稿。
Hello，everyone.I'm Zhang Hong.With the rapid（迅速的） development of society（引起） people's concern（关注）.Here are my ______.
Thank you for listening.

参考答案与解析
一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．【解答】finish school"毕业"，固定短语；空二表示泛指，故用a修饰。
故选：D。
2．【解答】cost花费，常用句式：sth.costs sb.+金钱"某物花费某人……钱"，常用句式：sb.spends+时间/金钱+on sth."某人在某事上花费时间/金钱"pay花费。"第一个空处所在的句子主语是sth，且使用单三形式，使用pay。
故选：A。
3．【解答】than前面要用比较级，说人口多要用large。that要用在比较级中。
故选：D。
4．【解答】advise not doing 建议不要做某事；advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事 doctor then ，he Mr ，可知是医生建议从那时起不要吸烟，他建议李先生不要吸烟。
故选：B。
5．【解答】cheer on为......加油，喝彩；根据句意，可知用cheer on，作为副词表示非常。
故选：B。
6．【解答】第一个空，must侧重于说话者的主观看法。have to则重于客观需要。根据bad weather"坏天气"可知，填had to。A。第二个空，后跟从句 of后跟名词。这里weather是名词 of。
故选：C。
7．【解答】第一个空格前面含有with，那么单数主语后面带有with引导的短语时，故而排除C和D，如果主句为一般将来时，故而排除B。
故选：A。
8．【解答】lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；loudly大声地，此处是修饰动词"said"，lovely / friendly /angry都是形容词。
故选：D。
9．【解答】beat击败（对手）；win赢得（比赛），我们的篮球队击败了他们的，应用beat，是赢得比赛。
故选：B。
10．【解答】one of+最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一。
故选：D。
11．【解答】across横穿，从表面穿过，从内部穿过，穿过北海，用across，名词前有冠词a。
故选：B。
12．【解答】be bored with对......感到厌倦；be worried about担心；be good at擅长于，"每次考试结束"和"放轻松"。
故选：B。
13．【解答】as像......一样；than比，由题干中的much可知此处用原级；better更好。结合句意可知。
故选：C。
14．【解答】第一个空，表示命令或请求，否定形式用don't"不要"开头，A。第二个空，一般过去时态。C不正确。
故选：D。
15．【解答】A．没关系；B；C．好的；D。结合句意：再好不过了。
故选：C。
二、完形填空
16．【解答】（1）A，动词辨析；B画；D借，应该是买一个风筝。
（2）B，副词辨析；B不久；D伤心地，应该是不久就升到空中。
（3）D，形容词辨析；B大的；D自由的，应该是它就自由了。
（4）A，形容词辨析；B更近的；D更难的．把绳砍断了，故选A。
（5）C，动词辨析；B调小；D砍伐，应该是开始向下落。
（6）C，形容词辨析；B感兴趣的；D兴奋的？为什么落下来，可知应该是惊奇的。
（7）A，介词辨析；B在...之前；D直到 （7）___ ，故选A。
（8）B，名词辨析；B方法；D时间 right ．应该是用绳用正确的方法帮助风筝在天空中飞。
（9）D，代词辨析；B没有什么；D某些事 there is （9）___ from growing，用something，故选D。
（10）C，短语辨析；B到目前为止；D至少。下句it might be the ，应该是事实上。
三.阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Mr.Smith in office a computer 。可知史密斯先生在办公室工作。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据All hopes to to early.他只希望早点睡觉，总是想早点睡觉。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据"For the was and said： feel well.I need medicine must mistaken，女人很惊讶。我不需要任何药物！联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词astonished的意思应为：惊讶的。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Every ，when comes from office always and want say he is go bed his often a lot interesting to him dinner.She stop before goes sleep.每天晚上，他总是很累。他只希望早点睡觉。她睡觉前一直在说话。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据I think ，madam" the are pills.Your will be right you them.我不这么认为，医生说。如果你吃了。可推断出事实上，史密斯先生很快就会好的。
18．【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段It's that mosquito bite（咬） only female（雌性的） bites she blood（血） lay ，雄性不咬人，因为雌性需要血来产卵，因此猜测划线单词的含义为蚊子。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段We the very fly 。蚊子到处飞。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段But she like blood will to someone for delicious ，她就会去找别人喝更美味的血，它会选择别人。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第二段She you quickly quietly you not anything ，你可能感觉不到任何不同。故选C。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据第二段She you quickly quietly you not anything ，你可能感觉不到任何不同，与原文不符。故选B。
19．【解答】判断正误题。
（1）T.根据文中第一句"Dreams is more important than all to " some 。我们都需要做梦"一些科学家说，题干中，作者告诉我们睡眠不如梦重要、故填T。
（2）F.根据文中第二段Dreams are short are in 。它们通常是彩色的，题干中，表述错误。
（3）F.根据文中第三段Some people get ideas their from may thinking their all ideas come dreams.有些人从梦中得到关于他们工作的新想法。这些想法可以进入梦中，题干中，因为他们有太多的工作要做。故填F。
（4）T.根据文中第四段Sometimes we up a good from a often can't the can quickly memory.有时我们从梦中醒来。但往往我们无法记住那个梦。消失即忘记的意思，题干中，表述正确。
（5）F.根据文中第一句"Dreams is more important than all to " some 。我们都需要做梦"一些科学家说，题干中，表述不正确。
20．【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.根据前句Can I help ，sir？"和后句"Could tell when would ？你能告诉我你想坐什么时候的飞机吗，可知此空可能讲要订机票，please.I'd to two to ，谢谢。"符合题意。
（2）F.根据前句"The tenth？10号。"和后句"What about the ninth？"可知此空是讲：没有10号的 don't any to on day.那天我们没有飞往香港的班机。故选：F。
（3）B.根据前句顾客B问"What about the eleventh？11号怎么样 the number？"可知此空讲有11号的航班，we have a flight on the eleventh.是的。"符合题意。
（4）E.根据后句"Yes.that's half four the 。"可知此空是一般疑问句，所以E选项"It Haikou 16：30 it，是吗。故选：E。
（5）G.根据前句"How many seats？多少个座位？"所以G选项"I'd like two seats。"符合题意。
二.（非选择题，共计35分）
21．【解答】（1）boring.考查。根据句意：汤姆觉得这本书很无聊。find sth+形容词，boring修饰book。
（2）was crowded with.考查，那里挤满了成千上万的人 crowded ，and连接的前后时态一致，故填was crowded 。
（3）looking up.考查，你介意帮我在字典里查新词吗，mind doing sth介意做某事 up。
（4）more enjoyable.考查。根据句意：我们都相信本周的比赛将比上周的比赛更令人愉快，be后加形容词作表语。
（5）pronunciation.考查。根据句意：当我们学习英语时，这样别人就能听懂我们说的话，后面加名词。
（6）to translate；into.考查。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ...into...把...翻译成...；into。
（7）twentieth.考查。根据句意：故事发生在20世纪中叶的那个遥远的村庄，故填twentieth。
（8）careless.考查。根据句意：比尔考试很粗心。根据后面犯了许多错误，故填careless。
（9）suggestions.考查。根据句意：我认为他的建议很有价值。根据后面的are，suggestion建议。
（10）played against.考查。two ago两天前，play against对抗赛 against。
五．阅读理解填词
22．【解答】（1）through.考查介词。结合句意，结合首字母，故答案为through。
（2）During.考查介词。结合句意，他们吵架，结合首字母。故答案为During。
（3）hurt.考查形容词。was为系动词，结合上文 friend the one face.可知一个打了另一个的脸，因此判断空格处词义为受伤的。
（4）saying.考查动名词。结合句意，但是没有____什么。"结合首字母，without后跟动名词。
（5）until.考查连词。结合句意，____发现了一片绿洲，结合首字母，故答案为until。
（6）danger.考查名词。结合上文 friend him可知朋友救了他，out of danger意为脱离危险。
（7）away.考查副词。结合句意，我们应该把它写在沙子里，blow away为短语。故答案为away。
（8）where.考查关系副词。定语从句中先行词为on ，从句中缺少状语，句意理解为但当有人为我们做了好事，没有风会把它吹走。
（9）sand.考查名词。结合上文 I hurt ，you wrote ，在沙子上写。故答案为sand。
（10）know.考查动词原形。let后跟动词原形，Send this phrase the you never ，据此判断要让他知道你永远不会忘记他。
七、初级写作：
23．【解答】Hello，everyone.I'm Hong.With rapid（迅速的） of ，recently the how students learn is people's are advice.（点题）
Students should listen carefully in class.At the same time should take notes and think carefully.They should make study plans so as to make full use of their time.【高分句型一】We should work efficiently and review what we have learned carefully.They must study hard.At home，they should also do exercise and have healthy diet.In their ，they should read books to increase their knowledge.Reading books can also make them relax. 【高分句型二】Students must have enough sleep.In this way get rid of
Thank for