湖南省百所学校大联考2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

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2021-2022-1湖南百校高一上期中联考英    语时量：120分钟                满分：150分第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes(风景). From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves, New Zealand has them all. Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth, New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports! Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is, there is certainly something for everyone!Fiordland National ParkThis park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests, the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.Bay of IslandsThis island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination(目的地). It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands, making it a good place for sailing. The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.QueenstownQueenstown is the place for adventures! It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing. However, this wonderful place doesn’t only offer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels, restaurants, and even the “Middle Earth” where Lord of the Rings was filmed.Tongariro National ParkThis national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.21. What can you do in Fiordland National Park? A. Climb the mountain.   B. Go sailing. C. Go skiing.   D. Explore the rainforests.22. Which destination may a camping lover choose? A. Tongariro National Park.  B. Bay of Islands. C. Fiordland National Park.  D. Queenstown.23. From which is the text probably taken? A. A research paper.   B. A report. C. A health magazine.   D. A guidebook.BOn September 2nd, BUAA(北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time.Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2(渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year’s college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn’t turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.But these did not scare Yifan. With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o’clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived(剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.24. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text? A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.  B. Walk and run faster than others. C. Lie down to listen during the class.  D. Turn over the book with one hand.25. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan? A. Easy-going.   B. Warm-hearted. C. Simple-minded.   D. Hard-working.26. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5? A. His parents didn’t support his learning.  B. He faced up to his difficulty positively. C. He was forced to learn by his parents.  D. He was once refused to learn at school.27. What may be the best title for the text? A. BUAA, a university filled with love and care. B. A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAA. C. LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred people. D. A disabled boy, making a surprising achievement.CAre you looking for ways to improve your English? English is a difficult language to learn and use because of the different sentence structures and difficult word changes when tenses change. Here are some of the ways that can help you improve your English.Watch movies or television shows in English without subtitles(字幕). Watching movies or shows with no subtitles helps you learn English faster because you will be forced to understand what is being said to keep up with the show or movie you are watching. Also, you will enjoy learning English while you watch movies or shows.Read magazines, books, comics, or any other reading materials in English. Reading is another great way to learn a language and have fun at the same time. By reading, you will not only increase your vocabulary and learn the meaning of words through context but learn how to use certain words based on it.Always keep a dictionary on hand when you do not understand a certain word. Having a dictionary on hand helps you understand the words that you have just come across for the first time.Speak in English even if you have a difficult time. English takes time to master, and you will never learn the language if you do not use it in everyday life. Make it a habit to speak in English even if you cannot speak fluently yet.Attend an IELTS course. The IELTS is a talent test measuring your English level. It offers you a way to practice your written and spoken English and have your mistakes immediately corrected by your teacher.Of all the above, attending an IELTS course is the best way to learn and master the English language, through which you will learn the differences of the language, learn new words, pronounce words correctly, and other things while being coached by a professional teacher. Proper coaching helps you get rid of bad habits that you may have developed while studying the language on your own. Also, you will get to practice with fellow non-native speakers who are having the same difficulties as you.28. How many measures are mentioned to improve English in the text? A. Three.  B. Five.  C. Four.  D. Six.29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The IELTS.   B. Watching movies. C. The IELTS course.   D. Keeping a dictionary.30. Which of the following helps you learn words through certain context? A. Reading English books.   B. Speaking in English daily. C. Keeping diaries in English.  D. Watching English television shows.31. What can be inferred about the IELTS course? A. It helps you give up some bad habits in your life. B. It offers you the chance to become a qualified teacher. C. You can learn to speak English much better through it. D. You can make friends with native speakers through it.DCatch your reusable bags and kiss your plastic bags goodbye. Plastic waste is on its way out, thanks to these governmental bans(禁令) from around the world.From Indiana to Maine, governments at all levels in the US are forcing bans and improve recycling. People are shopping smarter and companies are doing better to ensure the protection of our environment. Slowly but surely, the world is entering a brighter future as more and more countries follow. But there’s still a lot of work to be done — or undone.Since the 1950s, researchers say that about more than 8.3 billion tons of plastic has been produced. And 60% of that waste has ended up in the environment. That number has increased quickly over the years. For example, it was recorded that the world’s plastic production doubled from 1976 (50 million tons) to 1989 (100 million tons). It was highest at 368 million in 2019 before decreasing to 367 million in 2020.A million tons decrease(减少) of plastic production is not enough to deal with the rising pressures plastic puts on the environment. We still do not know how long it takes for plastic to break down. It means that about 12 million tons of plastic waste that entered the ocean in 2010 is still breaking into microplastics and filling up the stomachs of birds and sea animals. The plastic going into our environment is not going away. While recent studies of plastic-eating enzymes and bacteria(酶和菌) offer some hope for the future of plastic waste management, the best way to deal with our environmental stress is through decrease.In 2020, New York City began to ban plastic bags. But this wasn’t the first plastic bag ban in a US state. In fact, the US wasn’t even the first country to introduce this idea. Back in 2002, Bangladesh became the first country to implement a plastic bag ban. Since then, other countries have followed, introducing their own ways to fight with the continuing plastic bags.32. What do we know about plastic waste? A. We have completely cleaned it up.  B. There is a long way to solve the problem of it. C. We have done nothing to deal with it.  D. It is hardly increasing all over the world.33. How much plastic has been put into the environment since the 1950s? A. More than 8.3 billion tons.  B. 368 million tons. C. 100 million tons.   D. About 5 billion tons.34. What can be inferred about dealing with plastic? A. Cutting plastic waste down is still the best way.  B. Sea animals can be eating most of it. C. Some enzymes and bacteria help a lot.  D. It doesn’t take long to break it down.35. What does the underlined word “implement” in the last paragraph mean? A. Look at.   B. Keep up. C. Carry out.   D. Take away.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being without a cell phone can make you feel as if you have been cut off from your friends and family, and from other events happening around the world.          36          You have more time to focus on goals and activities you enjoy and completely free from people who can contact you at a moment’s notice. Here are some ways to live without a cell phone.Carry a book with you to have something to do. If you’re worried about being bored while you travel between work and home, wait in lines, or simply have a few minutes with nothing to do, start bringing a book with you.          37         Remove distracting apps from your cell phone. What apps do you find yourself checking over and over again? Do you often open up your Internet apps to look things up?          38          If you really need to check on something, such as your email, use a computer.         39          If you find that you wake up and immediately reach for your phone, try leaving it in another room.          40          For example, you can start your day by spending a few extra minutes making a homemade breakfast. Once you are comfortable leaving your phone in another room at night, try leaving it in another room during the day. Leave your phone in your bag during work or school hours.A. Stop using your phone.B. Leave your phone in another room at night.C. This makes it harder to separate yourself from your phone.D. Find another habit to replace your morning mindless phone use.E. But there are many advantages of not having your cell phone at hand.F. You’ll always have something to do that never runs out of battery power.G. Remove those apps so that you aren’t attracted to open them up mindlessly. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man came across his old teacher. “I became a teacher because you inspired me to be like you,” said the young man and told him the following story:One day, a friend of mine      41      the classroom with a nice new watch. I loved it so much that I      42      it from him. As soon as my friend      43      he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher, who was you,      44     . You went to the class: “This student’s watch was missing during classes today. Whoever has taken it, please      45      it.” At that time, I was      46      to raise my hand.Then you shut the door and told us all to get up and began to      47      our pockets one by one. But you      48      us to close our eyes.You went from pocket to pocket, and when my      49      came, you found the watch and took it. You      50      searching everyone’s pockets until you finished, you asked us to open our eyes. It was the most      51      day of my life. But this was also the day my      52      was saved. You never      53      anything about the incident later, nor even gave me a right or wrong lesson, but I received your      54      clearly. I understood what a real educator needs to do.If an educator must make students lose the      55      of other people, he doesn’t know how to teach.41. A. watched  B. entered  C. cleaned  D. designed42. A. borrowed  B. rent  C. stole  D. heard43. A. imagined  B. feared  C. realized  D. regretted44. A. immediately  B. flexibly  C. possibly  D. luckily45. A. change  B. share  C. throw  D. return46. A. forced B. glad  C. likely  D. afraid47. A. fill  B. search  C. exchange  D. use48. A. required  B. expected  C. allowed  D. encouraged49. A. result  B. choice  C. chance  D. turn50. A. considered  B. continued  C. started  D. stopped51. A. interesting  B. confident  C. shameful  D. dangerous52. A. goal  B. fame  C. performance  D. dream53. A. complained  B. suffered  C. argued  D. mentioned54. A. message  B. concern  C. report D. reason55. A. response  B. help  C. respect  D. support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Terry Fox is a heroic Canadian who          56          (remember) by many people throughout the world.Terry was only eighteen years old when his right leg was cut off above the knee because of cancer. After          57          (see) so many people suffering from cancer while he was in the hospital, Terry decided to do something to help find a cure          58          the disease. So he planned          59          (run) across Canada in          60          hope of raising money for research. This would be a great challenge for any person,          61          a far greater challenge for a person with an artificial(人造的) leg like himself.This unbelievable journey was called the Marathon of Hope. Terry ran about 28 miles through Canadian cities and towns every day for 143 days, then          62          (sad), he had to stop as the cancer had returned, this time in his lung.Even though Terry died before completing his goal, this          63          (amaze) effort helped raise millions of dollars to help other cancer          64          (patient). Terry Fox showed courage,         65          (confident) and a real care for others. Still today, Terry’s dream lives on as thousands of dollars are raised each year in the annual Terry Fox Run. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了提高同学们的健康意识，你校学生会准备组织一次冬日远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间和安排。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDear fellow students,                                                                                                                                                                                                 The Students’ Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a cold living room, Tom is sitting in his chair. His eyes don’t shine anymore. He looks extremely old and weak. Today is his birthday, and he is by himself. The only thing that he has been doing all day is thinking about how sad and lonely his life is. As he was looking at some old pictures, he found one special with him and his friends from college. This picture brought back the days when he had friends and his life was full of happiness. Also, it brought him a sad memory. This memory happened forty years ago, during his last year of college.Throughout college, Tom had a friend named Mark. Mark was tall and skinny. He was shy, smart and responsible. Also, Mark didn’t have as many friends as Tom had. He considered Tom as his best friend. As good friends, Tom and Mark went boating together, they knew everything about each other. Also, they overcame many problems together. They were really good friends.On his twenty-fourth birthday their life changed. On the night before his birthday, Mark called Tom, “Hi! Tom” his voice sounded strange. He continued, “I have an important project to work on. I’m having some problems with this. Maybe, you could come over and help me with it giving me some new ideas. Could you?” Tom asked, “What time?” Mark kept in silence for a minute, then he said. “At 8 pm, is it good for you?” Then Tom answered, “Ok! See you later”. At that night, it was Tom’s birthday. So, he didn’t want to spend his birthday helping Mark with his project. Tom went to a club with some other guys.The next morning, Tom noticed that Mark was acting differently. When he went to talk to Mark, Mark ignored him completely. As Mark was about to leave the classroom, Tom said in an angry voice, “You are selfish. You are just thinking about yourself. I was having fun on my birthday. Why can’t you understand it?”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, Mark turned around.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Tom started to apologize to Mark.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
2021-2022-1湖南百校高一上期中联考（参考答案） 第一部分  听力  略第二部分  阅读第一节  短文理解21—23  DAD    24—27   CDBD28—31  BCAC    32—35   BDCC第二节  七选五36—40   EFGBD第三部分  语言运用第一节  完形填空41—45  BCCDD    46—50   DBADB51—55  CBDAC    第二节  语法填空56. is remembered  57. seeing     58. for   59. to run    60. the       61. and62. sadly   63. amazing64. patients   65. confidence第四部分  写作第一节  略第二节  Hearing this, Mark turned around. While he was saying it, Mallory, one of his classmates and friend, stood up and started to say, “How can you say such thing to Mark? You don’t know what happened! Last night, he called you many times, but he didn’t get any answer from you. He worried about what was going wrong with you. He took his car and drove all night looking for you. He looked at the hospital, the jail, and bars…” Tom started to apologize to Mallory and to himself, saying, “Why did he do it? He could work on the project by himself, and…” At that time Mallory spoke angrily, “Shut up! He had prepared a surprise birthday party for you, and we waited for you or for a call all night long.”Tom started to apologize to Mark. Tears fell from his eyes. Tom didn’t know what to say or what to do. Before he said anything, Mallory had left the classroom. He sat down and stayed there for a long time. He looked around the classroom. It was cold and plain without his friends. It was empty, just like his living room now.