专题06 介词和介词短语-备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧

备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题06 介词和介词短语 介词，这部分不是像语法书上给出一系列语法知识点，而是结合考题直接整理常考的考点以及例子  方位 2.时间At+具体时间点On +具体几月几号 周几 具体某天早中晚In+世纪 年 月 century year month eg on the morning of Christmason October the firstIn可表示一段时间之后For+时间段，since+时间点，均为完成时标志Over表在什么期间，over the past years也是完成时。By不迟于，且by the end of+时间 是完成时标志。 3.表示工具 手段By+交通工具、方式（2018-1-5 by walking...）In+语言、颜色、书写工具On the radio/phone为固配 4.表原因With+感情色彩词形容词For+reason/famous/knownOver+感情色彩动词eg.her face went red ___anger.They cried ____the loss of money. 5.表支持与反对Against反对For支持 6.asAs表作为 eg Alipay has gained a large popularity __a payment tool.Eg.(2017-1-1 ...medical community ___a method to...)高频：把...当作Think of...as  regard/recognize/treat/view/consider/see/refer to/look upon..as把…当作引导词as用法：As表正如 就像，非限制性定语从句eg as is known to all=it is known that...众所周知As is expected正如所料As the saying goes俗话说As表当...时/随着 时间状As time goes by 随着时间流逝As the population grows/grew 随着人口增长2016-3-5As表因为 原因状as, (just) as…so…表正如，就像 方式状Eg Always do to the others as you would be done by. 己所不欲勿施于人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 As表尽管 让步状as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。Hard______ he works, he makes little progress. As做连词As..adj. as possible尽可能…2016-2-5 7.其他With系列With time going by随着时间流失With the development of随着..发展With 有着with the help of..在…的帮助下without 没有For系列Leave..for  离开…前往…For+段时间Have time for..有时间…For good永久For+段时间For sb to do under系列Under+抽象名词表处于...状态下Under construction正在被建筑/protection被保护/heated discussion被激烈讨论Beyond 系列Beyond recognition认不出来/ability做不到/control失控=out of controlto系列To+情感词To one’s surprise/delight另某人开心的是/horror恐惧/sorrow悲痛/regret遗憾Answer to the question问题的答案Key to the door门的钥匙Key to success成功的秘诀 In系列 In relief如释重负/ruin摧毁/return作为回报/vain徒劳/reality事实上Have trouble in doing做...有麻烦Take pride in以...为傲In this way用这种方法In…situation在..情况下=in this/that case名词interest感兴趣/expert/major专攻于/pride骄傲于/trouble有麻烦后常见inOn系列Give/deliver a speech on做演讲Have an effect/influence/impact on有影响On…occasion在…场合/时机Feed on 以..为食At系列At the age of 在..几岁时候At the beginning/end ofInto系列 Transform....into...转换为Move ...into搬到of系列rid摆脱/cure治愈/warn警告/accuse控告/convince说服/inform告知/dream梦想of   常考的介词短语（一）“动词+介词”型add to增加account for解释，说明adjust to调整agree with同意ask for请求break into破门而入believe in相信care for喜欢；关心care about在乎；关心come from来自come across偶然碰到deal with处理；对付feel like想要fall behind落在.....后面get over克服go about着手做，从事laugh at嘲笑listen to听look after照顾look into调查look for寻找rely on依靠run into撞到；偶然遇上stand for代表stick to坚持wait for等候get into养成（习惯）             （二）“动词+副词”型break out爆发break up打碎；分解come out出来；（花）开come in进来die away渐渐消失die off一个个死去drop out中途放弃tear down拆毁；拆除find out发现get along进展get back回来get up起床；站起来give in屈服go on继续grow up长大hold on坚持；等一会儿hurry up赶快look ahead向前看look out留神look over检查look up向上看；查阅pass away去世pick out挑出put down镇压put forward提出run away逃跑start off出发stay up熬夜watch out当心wake up醒来            （三）“动词+副词+介词”型add up to合计break away from脱离be fed up with厌倦catch up with赶上come up with提出date back to追溯到get away from逃离get along with进展get away with逃脱计划get down to开始认真做get through to与......通话go in for从事go on with继续hold on to保持，抓住keep away from远离keep on with继续做 keep up with与......保持同步live up to不辜负look down upon/on蔑视look forward to期盼look out for警惕look up to尊敬make up for弥补settle down to开始做某事run out of用光put up with容忍do away with废除      （四）“动词+名词+介词”型find fault with挑......毛病get rid of摆脱give rise to引起lay emphasis on强调lose sight of看不见make a fool of嘲弄lay foundation for为......打基础make contributions to对.....作出贡献make friends with与.....交朋友make fun of取笑make peace with讲和make sense of弄清楚make progress in在......取得进步make room for为......腾出空间make preparation for为......做准备make way for让路给make use of利用pay attention to注意put an end to结束set foot in涉足take account of考虑take advantage of利用take care of照顾take charge of负责，看管take hold of握住take command of开始控制take part in参加take delight of乐于take notice of注意到take pride in以......为豪 （五）“动词+形容词+介词”型be angry with因......生气be busy with忙于......be harmful to对......有害be famous for因......著名be friendly to对......友好be good at擅长......be good/bad for对......有益、害be different from与......不同be interested in对......感兴趣 （六）“动词+反身代词+介词”adjust oneself to 使调整适应adapt oneself to使自己适应于accustom oneself to 使习惯于help oneself to自取；自用（某物）dress oneself in 穿（ 衣服 ）express oneself in 用....表达思想find oneself in  发现自己处于devote oneself to  致力（ 专心 ） 于congratulate oneself on 庆幸自己addict oneself to  沉溺于abandon oneself to 沉溺于； 陷入lose oneself in 埋头于；专心于make oneself at home  随便， 不拘束throw oneself into  积极投身于treat oneself to 舍得（吃；穿；喝等）