2021届高考英语预测密卷02 (新课标全国卷含听力mp3)

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语预测模拟卷    （二）

（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III）

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How was the weather last Saturday?

A. Rainy.                    B.Sunny.                    C.Cloudy.

2.What will the man probably do next?

A.Return to the party.      B.Go home.                  C.Attend a meeting.

3. What is the man doing?

A.Sending a text.             B.Moving the furniture.         C.Painting the walls.

4.Where will the speakers meet this evening?

A.Outside a bookstore.   B.In a cafe.                      C.In a concert hall.

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A film.                   B.A song.                     C.An actor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a hospital.     B.At home.      C.In a restaurant.

7.What did the man do today?

A. He went to the dentist's.     B.He had his eyes examined.  C.He made medical appointments.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What did the woman think of the program last night?

A.Boring.    B.So-so.      C.Satisfying.

9.What does the man like doing?

A. Watching TV.                B.Playing sports.      C.Going to the movies.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the airport?

A. The service.      B. The parking lot.                 C.The location.

11.How does the man usually go to the airport?

A. By car.          B. By subway.                     C.By bus.

12.What does the man say about the check-in?

A.It is fast.        B.It is slow.                       C.It is uncomfortable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman's problem?

A.She can't connect her computer to the system.

B.She can't remember her computer password.

C. She can't use the system properly.

14.What has the woman done?

A. She has talked with IT about her problem.

B. She has sent her computer to the factory.

C.She has made a phone call to IT.

15.What does the man suggest the woman do?

A.Wait patiently.   B.Break the meeting.      C.Make long phone calls.

16. What can we learn about the woman?

A.She knew about the meeting from Tom.

B. She has waited for IT for three hours.

C. She is unwilling to trouble others.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?

A.The benefits of selling online.

B.The potential risks of selling online.

C.The dos and don't about selling online.

18.What is the disadvantage of the big platforms?

A. They don't offer insurance to the seller.

B.They charge a fee for advertising.

C. They can't be accessed easily.

19.What should be avoided?

A.Selling things of great value online.

B.Meeting the buyer at a private place.

C.Using a separate e-mail for selling online.

20. How will the seller be banned from the website?

A. By providing false descriptions of products.

B.By selling products at a high price.

C.By offering personal information.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

   On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.

    Don't Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron

    In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.

    When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi

    At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question "What makes a life worth living?".

    To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

    Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch, who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.

    Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess Kalb

    Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby's mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Bess's mother, who always fought against convention.

21. What type of book is the first novel?

A. Sci-fi.  B. Biography.

C. Detective books.  D. History books.

22. Which book explores life and death?

A. To Kill a Mockingbird.

B. When Breath Becomes Air.

C. Don't Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.

D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.

23. Who is the main character in the last novel?

A. Bobby Bell.  B. Bess Kalb.

C. Bess's mother.  D. Bobby's mother.

B

If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.

Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.

It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.

24. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean?

A. Harmless.        B. Processed.       C. Thrown.        D. Long-lasting.

25. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?

A. Glass bottles.      B. Tin cans.      C. Cigarette butts.     D. Banana peels.

26. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.

B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.

C. Every year UK taxpayers spend £500 million keeping streets free of dirt. 

D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.

27. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.

B. To call for people not to litter illegally.

C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.

D. To stress the importance of good behavior.

C

Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.

People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.

The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.

I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.

What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful”. But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.

Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies”. To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.

28.The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
  A.advantage B.attraction    C.adaption  D.attempt
29. From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
  A.attract people to buy their products      B.provide the latest information
  C.improve people’s quality of life    D.deal with cultural diseases
30. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
  A.consider too much technology wonderful
  B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices
  C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices
  D.may enjoy life better without overused technology
31.What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
  A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.

D

Scientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.

    Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.

    To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.

    In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.

32. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?

A. End. B. Develop. C. Strengthen. D. Weaken.

33. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?

A. Restore the damaged reefs.

B. Grow corals by hand underwater.

C. Create more protected areas.

D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.

34. What do Cunning's words suggest?

A. Many corals have been genetically improved.

B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.

C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.

D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.

35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Relationship between corals and algae

B. Efforts made to save corals

C. Impact of climate warming on corals

D. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Endangered species

An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______36______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.

Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______37______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.

_________38_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.

________39________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______40______

A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.

B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.

C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.

D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.

E So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?

F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.

G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees(黑猩猩). To     41     them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day, while visiting the website about chimpanzees, I     42     the chance to complete a six-month internship(实习)with the Jane Goodall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania.     43     having a full-time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship after     44    .

But then my logical mind jumped in. “You can’t     45    . What are you going to do with your house and your life?” The     46     were continuous, so I hesitated. I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip     47     so much to me, why I had so much     48     and what would happen if I let go of my     49     version of life.

I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk through my fear and take on a new     50    . So after several weeks’ struggle, I     51     made my decision. I drove to my company headquarters and     52    . Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart pounded with     53     —unsure of what I'd find at my     54    .

During my six-month internship, I slowly     55     my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI. I also visited Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the     56     staff there who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking.

So much happened during my stay and all of it     57     the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons. I’ll always carry the lessons and the light of those     58     in my heart. I experienced immeasurable     59     in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear, and being     60     to something new.

41. A.understand     B.accept     C.comfort     D.accompany
42. A.gave up     B.came across     C.put forward     D.broke down
43. A.By comparison with     B.Instead of     

C.In addition to      D.Regardless of

44.  A.struggling     B.promising     C.applying     D.begging
45.  A.leave     B.escape     C.refuse     D.hesitate
46.  A.predictions     B.answers     C.comments     D.whispers
47.  A.introduced     B.lent     C.meant     D.explained
48.  A.regret     B.fear     C.disappointment     D.shyness
49.  A.unique     B.uncertain     C.important     D.present
50.  A.scene     B.debate     C.adventure     D.habit
51.  A.eventually     B.instantly     C.suddenly     D.randomly
52.  A.apologized     B.resigned     C.applauded     D.swore
53.  A.curiosity     B.relief     C.shame     D.nervousness
54.  A.destination     B.heart     C.home     D.situation
55.  A.recognized     B.evaluated     C.filled     D.confirmed
56.  A.smart     B.kind     C.clumsy     D.selfish
57.  A.dealt with     B.mixed up     C.disagreed with     D.contributed to
58.  A.memories     B.wishes     C.choices     D.sufferings
59.  A.interest     B.difficulty     C.growth     D.desire
60.  A.equal     B.open     C.true     D.blind

第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today, we will discuss a popular postgraduate (研究生) degree known as MBA. The letters stand for: Master of Business administration.

MBA students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations. They learn to solve business problems. They develop _____61______ (skill) needed by many kinds of companies.

All MBA programs teach students about _____62______ (difference) subjects including the structure of organizations, finance, marketing and policy. Students then do more study in areas _____63______interest them. It usually takes two years to get a degree if you attend school full-time. Many programs take even _____64______(long) to complete.

Business is one of the most popular areas of foreign students in the United States. To be admitted _____65______ program, foreign students must show a clear _____66______ (understand) of English by taking the TOEFL test. The scores on this test _____67______ (use) by more than 1500 graduate programs throughout the world every year.

Studying for _____68______ MBA can be expensive. The program at the University of Virginia, for example, costs more than $22000 a year. _____69______ (get) more information about studying for the degree, use the computer and go to a web site called MBA Explorer. Another way is to go to MBA Forums. At the Forums, representatives of business colleges explain _____70______ (they) programs and answer questions from people interested in studying business.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well. Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的朋友Nathan将来你的城市做一项调查研究，写信询问你相关注意事项。请你回信给她一些建议，内容包括:

1. 天气情况    2. 食物       3. 交通

注 意:1.词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 已经给出的不计入总词数，

Dear Nathan,

Glad to hear from you.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua