英语八年级【知识精讲】8.动词(7)使役动词 课件
展开使役动词 :使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave, get, keep, make(使、令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有、让、从事、允许、拿)等。
一些常用使役动词的用法:have, make, let, keep
1. have +宾语+dne(即动词过去分词)结构如:① I will have my bike repaired this mrning. 今天早晨我要请别人修理自行车。 ② I have my hair cut every week. 我每周理发。 ③ Yu’d better have yur teeth pulled ut. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。
2. have +宾语+d sth. 动作的执行者为宾语如:① He had her g there. 他让她去那里。 ② Please have him cme here. 请叫他到这里来。 ③ What wuld yu have me d? 你让我做什么呢?
3. have +宾语+ding sth. 动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词,后面常接一个时间段。意思:使/让某人持续做某事,让某人一直做某事,让某人一直处于做某事状态。如:① He had her standing in the rain fr tw hurs. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 ② I wn’t have yu running arund in the huse. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
4. have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语,促使某一动作发生。如:Please have yur mney ready. 请准备好钱。
1. make +宾语+ d sth. (使宾语做某事)被动语态为be made t d sth. 如:① He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 被动语态为:I was made t laugh by him. ② They made me repeat the stry. 他们让我复述这个故事。 被动语态为:I was made t repeat the stry by them.
make “使” 有轻微强迫之意
2. make +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(使宾语怎么样/使宾语处于某种状态)如:① His illness made him very weak. 他的疾病使他很虚弱。 ② The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很开心。 ③ He made her his wife. 他使她成为了他的老婆。 ④ We made him ur mnitr. 我们使他做我们班长。
3. make +宾语+dne (动词过去分词)(使某事被做)使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性,宾语为动作承受者。如:① Please speak luder t make yurself heard. 请讲大声点以便让别人听到。 ② He culdn’t make himself heard abve the nise f the traffic. 车辆噪音很大,他无法让人听到他的声音。
1. let +宾语+d sth. 让某人做某事如:Let’s g there, shall we? 我们去那儿,好吗?2. let + 宾语+介词/副词如:He let the dg ut f the rm. 他把狗放出了房间。 Let him in. 让他进来。 Let the cat ut. 让这只猫出去。
1. keep +宾语+ding sth. (使宾语处于做某事的状态中)强调动作延续一段时间如:I am srry t have kept yu waiting s lng. 对不起,让您久等了。
2. keep +宾语+副词/形容词/介词 (使宾语处于某种特定状态)如:Please keep the classrm clean and rderly. 请保持教室整洁有序。3. keep +宾语+dne(使宾语处于被动状态)如:I can’t keep my eyes shut t all these. 对所有这一切,我不能熟视无睹。
单项选择。—There is smething wrng with my bike. I’ll have it _______ tmrrw. —Why nt have Uncle Li _______ it?A. repaired; repair B. repairing; repaired C. repair; repaired D. repaired; repairing
单项选择。 Uncle Wang thinks the bts make his feet _______ warm. A. feeling B. feels C. t feel D. feel
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