精品解析：2020年湖南省长沙市南雅中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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第一节 语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1. Wuhan is ________ capital f Hubei Prvince and is________heric city.
A. a; aB. the; anC. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：武汉是湖北省的省会，是一个英雄的城市。
考查冠词。the capital f意为“……的首都/省会”，固定短语，此处特指“湖北省的省会”，所以第一个空用定冠词the；第二个空，根据句意为“一个英雄的城市”，表示泛指，且“heric”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。综上分析，故选C。
2. Lng March-5B was launched successfully ________ the afternn f May 5, 2020.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：长征五号B于2020年5月5日下午成功发射升空。
考查介词的辨析。in用于指早晨、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、一段时间后；n用于指日期、星期以及具体某一天的早晨、午午和晚上；at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、中午等。根据空后“the afternn f May 5, 2020” 2020年5月5日下午，可知，此空应填介词n，故选B。
3. —Which wuld yu like t chse, energy drinks, sprts drinks r fruit juice?
—________. They all have t much sugar. I prefer water.
A. NneB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要选择功能饮料，运动饮料还是果汁？——都不。它们都含糖太多了。我更喜欢水。
考查不定代词。Nne三者或以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据答语“They all have t much sugar. I prefer water.”可知，前者说的三个选择都不要，故选A。
4. Fight fr yur dream even if yu ________ fail thusands f times.
A. shuldB. mayC. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使你可能失败无数次，也要为你的梦想而奋斗。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；may可能；must必须。根据“Fight fr yur dream even if yu ... fail thusands f times.”可知，空格处要表达“可能”会失败无数次。故选B。
5. — I am ging t set up a street stall (摆地摊) t sell my ld bks.
— ________ unusual experience it will be!
A. HwB. What aC. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要摆地摊出售我的旧书。——这将是多么不寻常的经历啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句最常用的两个结构“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语、Hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。该题考查的是第一个结构，experience“经历”，是可数名词， unusual元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。
6. This scarf ________ t me as my birthday gift the ther day and I will treasure it frever.
A. will be givenB. is givenC. was given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条围巾是前几天送给我的生日礼物，我会永远珍惜它。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“围巾”和动词“给”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据“the ther day前几天”，可知该句用一般过去时，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7. When yu are ding reading exercises, the mre carefully yu read, the ________ the passage will be.
A. mre easilyB. easierC. easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在做阅读练习时，读得越细心，文章越简单。
考查比较级的用法。the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级，表示“越……越……”，横线后有单词be，需要用形容词构成系表结构，easy的比较级是easier。故选B。
8. —Lk! The line utside the fd shp seems lng, but actually there are nt many peple.
—Yes, since the utbreak f COVID-19, peple have been ften reminded ________ ne meter away frm thers.
A. stayingB. stayC. t stay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！食品店外的队伍看起来很长，但实际上人并不多。——是的，自新冠肺炎爆发以来，人们经常被提醒要保持一米的距离。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事；被动结构是：be reminded t d sth.被提醒做某事。故选C。
9. — On February 10 the gvernment started t encurage peple t use serving chpsticks.
— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was nt cmmn has been widely accepted nw.
A. whichB. whC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。——是的。医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。“which was nt cmmn”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
10. — There are nly 7 days left befre the big exam. I have n idea ________.
— Dn't wrry! Believe in yurself and get ready fr it well.
A. what I can pass itB. whether I can make itC. hw can I get gd grades
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离大考只有7天了。我不知道我能否成功。——别担心！相信自己，做好准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除选项C；选项A中“what”和“it”都作了宾语，语法上错误，故排除A；综合分析，选项B正确。故选B。
第二节 词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My grandparents lved each ther in a special way. It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate (领会) my grandparents' game. They wrte the wrd "Shmily" in a ___11___ place fr the ther t find. As sn as the wrd was discvered, it was his r her ___12___ t hide it-in shes, under the bed, even in tilet paper.
Their way f life, rather than nly a game, saw their lve. Nt ___13___ is lucky enugh t experience it. They always held hands, finished each ther's sentences and went t church tgether.
___14___ there was a dark clud in my grandparents' life. My grandmther had cancer. The disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As usual, Grandpa was with her every step f the way. He stayed with her in their yellw rm. Their rm was ___15___ that clr s she culd always be in sunshine, even when she was t weak t g utside.
Later, it was getting even wrse, but they still went t church tgether. Then Grandma grew ___16___. Fr a while, Grandpa wuld g t church ___17___, praying t Gd t help his wife ut. Then Grandma ___18___.
"Shmily" was ___19___ n the ribbn (丝带) f my grandmther's funeral buquet (葬礼花束). As the crwd left, my aunts, uncles, cusins and ther family members came frward and gathered arund Grandma ne last time. Grandpa stepped up, tk a deep breath and then he began t ____20____ t her. Thrugh his tears, the sng came, deep and slw.
Thank yu, Grandpa and Grandma, fr letting me see-S-H-M-I-L-Y: see hw much I lve yu.
11. A. scaryB. surprisingC. bring
12. A. placeB. hbbyC. turn
13. A. everyneB. smeneC. nbdy
14. A. ButB. AndC. S
15. A. discveredB. paintedC. created
16. A. weakerB. strngerC. healthier
17. A. alikeB. alneC. alud
18. A. put awayB. tk awayC. passed away
19. A. liftedB. writtenC. carried
20. A. singB. talkC. dance
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了作者祖父母之间的爱。
【11题详解】
句意：他们中一个人在一个意想不到的地方写下“Shmily”这个词，去让另一个人找。
scary可怕的，吓人的；surprising意想不到的；bring无聊的。根据“fr the ther t find”可知，是藏起来让另一个人去找，所以是在意想不到的地方。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这个词一被发现，就轮到他或她把它藏起来——藏在鞋子里、床底下，甚至藏在卫生纸里。
place地方；hbby爱好；turn转弯，轮次。根据前文“They wrte the wrd "Shmily" in a…place fr the ther t find.”可知，一个人藏，另一个人找，所以当找到后，就轮到另一个人去藏。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：并不是每个人都有幸经历过。
everyne每个人；smene某人；nbdy没有人。分析语境可知，作者描述了祖父母的爱，但并不是所有人都有幸经历过，此处强调部分否定。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但有一片乌云笼罩着祖父母的生活。
But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；S所以，表结果。分析上下文，上文描述祖父母的爱，而后文开始叙述祖母得了癌症的事，前后文构成转折关系，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他们的房间被漆成黄色，这样她就可以一直待在阳光下，即使在她虚弱到不能出门的时候。
discvered发现；painted涂色；created创造。分析“He stayed with her in their yellw rm. Their rm was…that clr s she culd always be in sunshine”可知，此处表示房间是黄色的，主语the rm是被“涂”成黄色。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：后来祖母越来越虚弱了
weaker更弱的；strnger更强的；healthier更健康的。根据前文“even when she was t weak t g utside.”和“Later, it was getting even wrse”可知，自从祖母生病后就变得虚弱，后来情况更糟，所以祖母更虚弱了。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有一段时间，祖父会独自去教堂，祈祷上帝帮帮他的妻子。
alike同样地；alne独自；alud大声地。此处与前文“They always held hands, finished each ther's sentences and went t church tgether.”构成对比，自从祖母病重后，祖父便独自去教堂为祖母祈祷，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然后奶奶去世了
put away放好；tk away拿走；passed away去世。根据后文“‘Shmily’ was…n the ribbn (丝带) f my grandmther's funeral buquet (葬礼花束).”可知，提及了祖母的葬礼，所以祖母去世了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“Shmily”是写在祖母葬礼花束的丝带上的。
lifted举起；written写；carried携带。根据前文“They wrte the wrd ‘Shmily’ in a…place fr the ther t find.”可知，“Shmily”是写出来的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：祖父站起来，深深地吸了一口气，然后开始唱歌给她听。
sing唱歌；talk谈话；dance跳舞。根据后句“Thrugh his tears, the sng came, deep and slw.”可知，传来了祖父深沉而缓慢的歌声，故选A。
II.阅读技能
第一节 图表理解
阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
21. Accrding t the pster, Mr. Lee paid ________ fr 8 tickets.
A. $160B. $140C. $120
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE frm the pster abve?
A. Lin dance culd be enjyed n the fun day.
B. Wine and beer were ffered fr free during the celebratin.
C. Peple culd buy tickets at the General Office f Lam Tin Yuth Centre.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是一则关于庆祝蛇年新年的派对的海报，参与者可以开展丰富多彩的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Fare:$20(buy three get ne free”费用是20美元，买三张赠一张，所以买八张是20+20+20+20+20+20=120美元，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章Free:$20(buy three get ne free)可知，海报中没有介绍饮料免费的问题，所以庆祝活动期间免费提供葡萄酒和啤酒是错误的，故选B。
B
23. Peple wh want t knw mre infrmatin abut the psitins can ________.
A. visit the website f the htelB. email the htelC. call the htel at 440-5586
24. Accrding t the advertisement, wh can pssibly get the jb as a secretary?
A. Tina, 25 years ld, wh isn't gd at writing r cmputer.
B. Jhn, a cllege graduate, wh is weak in writing and English.
C. Amy, a 26-year-ld lady, wh masters the English language.
25. We can infer frm the advertisement that ________.
A. there is n requirement abut age t wrk in the htel
B. if yu used t wrk in a htel, it will be easier t get the jb as a waiter
C. ne wh nly wns an assistant accunting certificate can be an accuntant in the htel
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则酒店的招聘广告，介绍了所招聘的职位及相关要求。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cntact us: Fairyland Htel @ ggle.cm r Tel .440-5568”，可知有两种联系方式，一种是邮件，一种是电话；C选项电话号码跟文中不符；故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tw secretaries”部分的相关要求，可知“秘书”岗位需要30岁以下；女士优先；熟练掌握书写技巧和计算机；精通英语的优先；C选项描述的与职位要求相符。故选C。
25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“服务员”岗位的要求：“Htel experience wned will be given preference”，可知有酒店工作经验者优先考虑，所以如果你曾经在酒店工作过，更容易应聘“服务员”岗位。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节 短文理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
As a high schl student, 15-year-ld Raj Pabari in Califrnia, US, has gtten used t distance learning. But t help students wh are trying t keep up with their studies at hme, he has started a new nline tutring service.
Tutrs fr Gd, which Pabari created in mid-March, ffers free peer-t-peer tutring fr different subjects every week. If students need mre help, extra half-hur curses cst nly 15 dllars (105 yuan).
Pabari's father runs a big cmpany. Fllwing in his father's ftsteps, Pabari started his first business at the age f 10. He taught lder adults hw t use their electrnic devices, such as smart phnes, cmputers, camera and s n. Mre recently, he tutred fellw students in the subjects f math and debate (辩论). When schls clsed and he culd n lnger d in-persn tutring, he came up with the idea fr his nline service. He uses the Zm vide meeting app and a whitebard s that bth tutrs and students can wrk n prblems at the same time.
Since setting up tutrsfrgd.cm, Pabari has wanted ther students t serve as tutrs. Lillie Eckstein, a junir, is ffering tutring in bilgy and chemistry. Pabari tutrs in debate plicy and preparatin.
Besides lking fr ther tutrs, Pabari said he was hping t find spnsring (赞助) cmpanies wh wuld be willing t pay the tutrs t prvide mre free services t needy students. "Students are missing the scial practice because f being at schl," Pabari said. "Tutring ver Zm is nt quite the same, but it is like scializing ver /Zm."
26. What des the underlined wrd "tutring" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 搜索B. 辅导C. 交流
27. Pabari started the new nline tutring service in rder t ________.
A. ask students t have mre extra curses t earn mney
B. help students learn different subjects better
C. teach students t create their wn nline service
28. Besides a whitebard, ________ is used by Pabari t tutr a student.
A. the Tencent meeting appB. the WeChat appC. the Zm vide meeting app
29. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Pabari didn't start t lk fr spnsring cmpanies.
B. Spnsring cmpanies are expected t ffer mre free services t students.
C. Tutring ver Zm is the same as the scial practice.
30. In which part f the newspaper can the passage be?
A. SCIENCE STUDYB. SCHOOL TIMEC. STAR STORIES
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：美国加州15岁的拉杰·帕布里(Raj Pabari)是一名高中生，他已经习惯了远程教育。但为了帮助那些想在家里跟上学习进度的学生，他推出了一项新的在线辅导服务。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“ t help students wh are trying t keep up with their studies at hme”，可知帕布里是为了帮助学生跟上学习进度，所以推出的应该是跟学习相关的“辅导服务”，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“t help students wh are trying t keep up with their studies at hme”及第二段“Tutrs fr Gd, which Pabari created in mid-March, ffers free peer-t-peer tutring fr different subjects every' week.”可知，帕布里为了帮助学生们跟上学习进度，在3月中旬创建了“终身导师”(tutr fr Gd)网站，每周提供不同科目的免费辅导。所以推出“辅导服务”的目的是帮学生们更好学习不同的科目。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段He uses the Zm vide meeting app and a whitebard s that bth tutrs and students can wrk n prblems at the same time.，可知帕布里使用“ the Zm vide meeting app and a whitebard”来辅导学生，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“he was hping t find spnsring (赞助) cmpanies wh wuld be willing t pay the tutrs t prvide mre free services t needy students.”可知，帕布里“希望”找到赞助公司来为“提供服务的人员”支付费用，只是“希望”，还未实施，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲“在线辅导”，与校园时代相关，故选B。
【点睛】
B
Everyne knws by nw that plastic pllutin is a huge prblem fr the envirnment. Beijing, fr example, has dealt with this by banning (禁止) thin plastic bags, plastic spns and ther plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and htels since May 1.
But an even better slutin might be n the way. Researchers at a French cmpany called Carbis have discvered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break dwn plastic. The enzyme, which was first fund in cmpst (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic int chemical "building blcks" that can then be used t create new prducts.
The new enzyme was uncvered in research that was published last mnth in the jurnal Nature. Researchers studied ver 100,000 micrrganisms (微生物) t find ne that culd break dwn plastic quickly. The leaf cmpst enzyme was first discvered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allwing it t break dwn 90 percent f ne tn f plastic in less than 10 hurs.
"It had been cmpletely frgtten, but it turned ut t be the best," said Prfessr Alain Marty, chief science fficer at Carbis.
The enzyme especially breaks dwn PET, a type f plastic that is mst cmmnly used t prduce plastic bttles. It is the fifth mst cmmn type f plastic that we use.
Carbis says it is ging wrking tgether with cmpanies like Pepsi and Nestle—majr users f plastic themselves—t develp the research and start using the enzyme in the industrial field.
31. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.C. By making an invitatin.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, the enzyme ________.
A. was uncvered by American researchers
B. was first discvered in cmpst leaves
C. is a type f plastic prduct
33. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. geneB. plasticC. enzyme
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The enzyme has always been widely used.
B. The enzyme can hardly break dwn PET.
C. Carbis will wrk tgether with cmpanies that use a lt f plastic.
35. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Plastic prducts.C. The new enzyme.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题，针对塑料污染，Carbis公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，并且该公司正与百事和雀巢等公司合作，共同开展研究，开始在工业规模上使用这种酶。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beijing, fr example, has dealt with this by banning thin plastic bags, plastic spns and ther plastic items in supermarkets, restaurants and htels since May 1.”可知，作者以北京为例引出本文的主题。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The enzyme, which was first fund in cmpst leaves…”可知，这种酶“最早是在堆肥的叶子中发现的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers studied ver 100,000 micrrganisms t find ne that culd break dwn plastic quickly. The leaf cmpst enzyme was first discvered in 2012. … allwing it t break dwn 90 percent f ne tn f plastic in less than 10 hurs.”可知，“酶”可以分解塑料，由此推断“it”指代酶。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carbis says it is ging wrking tgether with cmpanies like Pepsi and Nestle-majr users f plastic themselves…”可知，Carbis公司将与百事可乐和雀巢等主要用塑料的用户合作。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Carbis公司的研究人员发现一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，并且该公司正与百事和雀巢等公司合作，共同开展研究，开始在工业规模上使用这种酶。故选C。
第三节 语篇补全
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever tried t write a pem? It's easier than yu might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps t write a pem.
Chse yur tpic. ___36___ Mst peple first need a tpic and as a beginner, this is the best way t start. It's easier t write a gd pem abut smething yu knw well r yu have experienced. On the ther hand, sme peple can start writing pems withut really deciding what t write abut. When their pen r pencil hits the paper, the wrds just flw (畅流).
Free write fr five minutes abut yur tpic. Then g back and read it. Are any wrds r expressins especially gd? ___37___ Fr example, if yu are describing smething (a bird), write dwn descriptive wrds abut it (lks, clrs), and the kind f stry yu wuld like t tell abut (the bird fell ut f a tree). If yu are writing abut an event in yur life, write dwn yur feelings and thughts f that event.
Write yur pem. Remember, a pem desn't have t rhyme (押韵). ___38___ But it shuld shw yur feelings f the tpic. And it shuld sund nice t yu.
Have a friend read yur pem alud t yu. ___39___ If nt, g back and rewrite the parts yu dn't like.
Read yur pem t thers and read it alud t yurself. Put it smewhere if yu want.
A. D yu like the way it sunds?
B. Mark them and use them in yur pem.
C. It's nt necessary t have a tpic befre writing.
D. What wuld yu like yur pem t be abut?
E. It desn't have t use sentences, either.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍写一首诗的步骤和方法。
【36题详解】
由此空格前一句“Chse yur tpic”可知该段内容是确定诗的主题，选项D“你想让你的诗是关于什么的”符合情景。故选D。
【37题详解】
由此空格前句“Free write fr five minutes …wrds r expressins especially gd?”可知开始时练习自由写作，选出特别好的表达，选项B“把它们标记出来，在你的诗里使用它们”符合情景。故选B。
【38题详解】
由此空格前一句“a pem desn't have t rhyme (押韵).”可知一首诗不必押韵，选项E“也不必使用句子”符合情景。故选E。
【39题详解】
由此空格后一句“If nt, g back and rewrite the parts yu dn't like.”可知，如果不喜欢自己写的，重新写过你不喜欢的部分，选项A“你喜欢它的发音吗？”符合情景。故选A。
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Few peple culd frget the tragedy that happened n Nv 27, when Chinese-Canadian mdel and actr, Frey Ga, 35, died frm a heart attack while filming a reality TV shw in Ningb, Zhejiang.
Shcked by his sudden death, peple discussed hw we shuld handle sudden illnesses like these. Experts suggested that peple shuld learn first aid (急救) s that they can help peple wh suddenly get sick.
In China, 550,000 peple suffered frm a sudden heart attack in 2010, accrding t a study by the Natinal Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Only abut 1 percent were saved.
T deal with this prblem, sme medical prfessinals suggest that public places shuld be equipped with necessary first aid equipment (设备) which can hardly be fund in public. AED (自动体外除颤器) is ne f these pieces f equipment. Accrding t a CCTV reprt, there are 394 AEDs fr every 100,000 peple in Japan and 317 fr every 100,000 peple in the U.S. The number is just 0.2 when it cmes t the Chinese mainland.
In additin, mre peple shuld be taught hw t d first aid, experts said.
Accrding t the Natinal Health Center, less than 1 percent f Chinese adults knw hw t perfrm CPR (心肺复苏术). The mst they can d when smene gets sick suddenly is calling 120 because mst Chinese peple knw little abut first aid. In such situatins, the "glden perid" fr saving smene's life - the first fur minutes f a heart attack - is f little use even if first aid equipment is available, said China Daily writer Wang Yiqing.
Peple are encuraged t receive first aid training and learn hw t perfrm first aid in public places, China Daily reprted. Peple shuld learn first aid skills s they can help peple in need.
40. Accrding t the article, what made peple shcked?
______________________________________
41. Hw many peple wh had a heart attack in 2010 were saved in China?
______________________________________
42. Can Chinese peple find enugh first aid equipment in public?
______________________________________
43. What is the "glden perid" fr the persn wh has a sudden heart attack?
______________________________________
44. Why shuld peple learn first aid?
______________________________________
【答案】40. Frey Ga's sudden death.
41. Abut 5500.
42. N. 43. The first fur minutes.
44. Because they can help peple in need. / Because they can help peple wh suddenly get sick.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了急救知识的重要性，我们应该学会急救知识。
【40题详解】
根据“ Frey Ga, 35, died frm a heart attack while filming a reality TV shw in Ningb, Zhejiang.”和“Shcked by his sudden death, peple discussed hw we shuld handle sudden illnesses like these. ”可知， Frey Ga的突然去世让人们感到震惊，故填Frey Ga's sudden death.
【41题详解】
根据“In China, 550,000 peple suffered frm a sudden heart attack in 2010, abut 1 percent were saved.”可知，根据国家疾病预防控制中心的一项研究，2010年中国有55万人突发心脏病。只有大约1%的人被救了下来，因此大约5500人被挽救，故填Abut 5500.
【42题详解】
根据“T deal with this prblem, sme medical prfessinals suggest that public places shuld be equipped with necessary first aid equipment (设备) which can hardly be fund in public. ”可知，中国人在公众场所几乎找不到足够的急救设备，因此用否定回答，故填N.
【43题详解】
根据“ In such situatins, the "glden perid" fr saving smene's life - the first fur minutes f a heart attack ”可知，救治心脏病发作的“黄金时期”是心脏病发作的前四分钟，故填The first fur minutes.
【44题详解】
根据“Experts suggested that peple shuld learn first aid (急救) s that they can help peple wh suddenly get sick.”和“Peple shuld learn first aid skills s they can help peple in need.”可知，人们应该学会急救知识，因为它们可以帮助需要中的人，可以帮助突然生病的人，故填Because they can help peple in need. / Because they can help peple wh suddenly get sick.
III.写作技能
第一节 语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Oktberfest (十月节) is cnsidered as ne f the mst ppular events in Germany, 1. and it is als knwn as the biggest beer festival in the wrld. Oktberfest, which attracts large numbers f visitrs wrld-wide, is celebrated every year in Munich. 2.它在巴伐利亚文化中扮演了重要的角色。
The histry f Oktberfest began n Octber 12, 1810. It was a celebratin f Bavarian (巴伐利亚的) Crwn Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese's marriage. They rganized a great hrse race in the field where Oktberfest is still being held until this day. 3.这个重大活动如此成功以至于他们决定每年都庆祝它。
Main attractins in the early days f Oktberfest were large public hrse races. 4. It is said that beer wasn't served until 1818. In 1896, the first beer tent was established. The mdem Oktberfest started in the 1950s. By the year 1960, Oktberfest had becme widely knwn by freigners as a wrld-famus beer festival.
Thrughut the 200 years f celebratin f Oktberfest, the beer festival has been canceled (取消) 24 times fr sme reasns. This year, the lcal gvernment has als called ff the festival because f COVID-19. 5. But d nt let this disappint yu as yu can still enjy beer with yur family at hme.
45. ______________________________________
46. ______________________________________
47. ______________________________________
48. ______________________________________
49. ______________________________________
【答案】45. 它也作为世界上最大的啤酒节而闻名于世/ 出名。
46. Oktberfest plays an imprtant rle in Bavarian culture.
47. The event was s successful/such a hit/ that they decided t celebrate it every year.
48. 据说啤酒直到1818年才被供应。
49. 但是不要感到失望，因为你仍然可以在家和家人喝/享受啤酒。
【解析】
本文介绍了德国的啤酒节。它被称为世界上最大的啤酒节。文中介绍了啤酒节的发展历史以及今年它被取消的原因。
【45题详解】
分析句子可知，此句为陈述句；is knwn as翻译为“作为……而闻名于世/ 出名”；als翻译为“也”；the biggest beer festival翻译为“最大啤酒节”；in the wrld翻译为“世界上”。故填“它也作为世界上最大的啤酒节而闻名于世/ 出名。”
【46题详解】
分析语境可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；它：Oktberfest；在巴伐利亚文化中：in Bavarian culture；扮演了重要的角色：play an imprtant rle。故填Oktberfest plays an imprtant rle in Bavarian culture.
【47题详解】
分析语境可知，此句是由s /such…that…（如此……以至于……）引导的结果状语从句，时态为一般过去时。这个重大活动：the event；成功：successful/hit；决定去做某事：decide t d sth.；庆祝：celebrate；每年：every year。故填The event was s successful/such a hit/ that they decided t celebrate it every year.
【48题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有until引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“直到……”；It is said that翻译为“据说”；beer翻译为“啤酒”；wasn't served翻译为“没有被供应”；until 1818翻译为“直到1818年”。故填“据说啤酒直到1818年才被供应。”
【49题详解】
分析句子可知，本句为否定祈使句；but翻译为“但是”，表示转折；d nt let翻译为“别让……”；disappint翻译为“使……感到失望”；as翻译为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；still翻译为“仍然”；enjy beer翻译为“喝/享受啤酒”；with yur family翻译为“和家人一起”；at hme翻译为“在家”。故填“但是不要感到失望，因为你仍然可以在家和家人喝/享受啤酒。”
第二节 情景交际
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: What's up, Jhn?
B: Hi, Nick. Lng time n see. _____50_____?
A: Pretty gd. I feel s excited that I will graduate frm middle schl sn.
B: Yu d? Have yu planned well fr the cming vacatin?
A: _____51_____. I d have lts f plans, haha. Hwever, nly when I get gd grades can I make it.
B: Yu said it. Fr us, study always cmes first, which smetimes makes me stressed. Yu seem t be happy all the time, s _____52_____?
A: Certainly, I d have secrets t being happy. Ding sprts, listening t music, watching mvies r shrt vides withut thinking t much... all these actins can drag me ut f my heavy thughts.
B: _____53_____. I will try sme f these methds next time.
A: Take it easy and remember "All is well.", the famus line in the mvie Three Idits(《三傻大闹宝莱坞》). Have yu ever watched r heard f it?
B: N. It seems that I've missed a very gd ne. _____54_____?
A: Yu can watch it either at a cinema r nline. But yu knw nline vide apps are really gd chices nw.
B: Gt it. Thank yu, Nick.
【答案】50. Hw's everything ging? / Hw's it ging? / Hw are yu?
51. Yes(, I have).
52. d yu have any secrets f/t being happy?
53. Sunds great.
54. Where can I watch it?
【解析】
本文是约翰和尼克的对话，由假期安排引出学习压力，并聊了一些是缓解压力和保持快乐的秘诀。
【50题详解】
根据答语“Pretty gd.”结合常识可知，初见面一般是问候语，类似于“近来如何？”、“你好吗？”之类的，句首首字母要大写。故填Hw's everything ging? / Hw's it ging? / Hw are yu?
【51题详解】
根据上一句“Have yu planned well fr the cming vacatin?”可知，这是一般疑问句，回答是简略回答；由后文“ I d have lts f plans”可知，此处是肯定回答，句首首字母要大写。故填Yes(, I have).
【52题详解】
根据回答“Certainly, I d have secrets t being happy.”可知，此处问的是“你有快乐的秘诀吗？”，故填d yu have any secrets f/t being happy?
【53题详解】
根据上文“Ding sprts, listening t music… ut f my heavy thughts”和下一句“I will try sme f these methds next time.”可知，此处是对上文提到的秘诀的肯定评价，故填Sunds great.
【54题详解】
根据答语“Yu can watch it either at a cinema r nline.”可知，此处问的是“在哪里可以看这部电影？”，句首首字母要大写。故填Where can I watch it?
第三节 书面表达
55. 疫情之后，各行各业的人们都在为让我们的生活回到正轨而努力着，比如尽心尽力的医生和护士、热心服务的社区志愿者、兢兢业业的人民警察等。请根据下面的提示，描述这些工作者所做的事情，谈谈你的看法，并说说作为一名中学生你能为此做些什么。
内容提示：
1、医生和护士全心全意救治病人，不知疲倦地日夜工作着；
2、社区志愿者们坚持为居民每天量体温，并询问他们每天的行程；
3、人民警察每天值班坚守岗位，保证人民安全。
要求：
1、80词左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
After the utbreak, dctrs and nurses wrk tirelessly day and night t treat patients whleheartedly. Cmmunity vlunteers insist n taking their daily temperature and asking abut their daily itinerary. The peple's plice are n duty every day and stick t their psts t ensure the safety f the peple.
As middle schl students, in class we shuld listen t the teachers, and after class, we 'd better d hmewrk carefully. We are suppsed t make friends and get alng well with classmates. Last but nt least, it's very imprtant fr us t play sprts such as ftball, basketball, jgging, table tennis and s n. We can keep healthy and have a strng bdy. We will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇给材料作文。请根据下面的提示，描述这些工作者所做的事情，谈谈你的看法，并说说作为一名中学生你能为此做些什么。
2.写作指导：文章时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时态，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
Fun Day
T celebrate the Year f the snake
Organised by Lam Tin Yuth Centre and Kwun Tng High Schl
Date:2 February 2013
Time:10 am-5 pm
Place: Kwun Tng Playgrund
Free:$20(buy three get ne free)
Prgrammes: drum. lin dance. magic shw and ballet perfrmance.
Highlights:1) enter the lucky draw t win a digital camera. 2) learn t make festival fd.
Jin us n the Fun Day
All are welcme!
Nte:
Tickets are available at the General Office f Lam Tin Yuth Centre.
Fr thse wh wuld like t be a vlunteer. please cntact Miss Olivia Wng ne week befre the activity.
Fairyland Htel requires yu!
566 Wd Rad, San Markers
Cntact us: Fairyland Htel @ ggle.cm
r Tel .440-5568
Five waiters & eight waitresses
Aged under 25; at least high schl graduate
Gd appearance; male ver 1.70 meters; female ver 1.62 meters
Htel experience wned will be given preference
Tw secretaries
Aged under 30; female preferred
Skilled in writing & cmputer
Thse mastering English preferred
One accuntant(会计)
Aged between 25 and 40
Assistant accunting certificate (证书)
At least three years' experience