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精品解析：2021年天津市北辰区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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二、单项选择
1. I’m ging t play ________ basketball this weekend, and my sister is ging t play ________ pian in the music club.
A. the; theB. /; the:C. the; /D. /; /
2. Althugh the Internet makes ________ life easier, it smetimes causes truble t ________.
A. we; usB. ur; usC. us; weD. urs; we
3. —Why d yu get up s early in the mrning, Tm?
—I have t. I try t make it a ________ t get up befre 6:30 ’clck every mrning.
A. chanceB. habitC. chiceD. message
4. The yungest child cried, “There’s nthing in my cup and my chair is ________ pieces.”
A. atB. withC. nD. in
5. Yu’d better take a map with yu in a strange area ________ yu wn’t get lst.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. unlessD. thugh
6. Yu may feel ________ when yu speak English, but it’ll be fine sn.
A. nervusB. braveC. happyD. active
7. N ne wants t lse the match s all the ftball players are training hard ________.
A. winB. winningC. t winD. wn
8. Nancy is an active girl and likes travelling. S far she ________ many famus places in Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, Ancient Cultural Street and s n.
A. has visitedB. will visitC. visitsD. visited
9. “________” is t make smene feel pleased by ding what they want.
A. SatisfyB. GuessC. HurtD. Tuch
10. My mther felt s tired yesterday that she fell asleep ________ in bed after supper.
A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. immediately
11. —Where d yu want t travel during summer hliday?
—I haven’t decided yet, I ________ travel t Wuhan.
A. shuldB. mustC. mayD. have t
12. My father ften uses the mbile phne t ________ a htel during his business trip.
A. put upB. cunt dwnC. search frD. fall ff
13. A special hspital in Wuhan ________ in abut ten days in February, 2020.
A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—He desn’t like me t see my ther friends, but nt like this befre.
A. hw he is differentB. when he is different
C. hw is he differentD. when is he different
15. —I dn’t think students shuld use mbile phnes at schl.
—________. They actually have a bad influence n their study.
A. I agree with yuB. N wayC. N prblemD. Never mind
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Martha Payne is nine years ld. She lives and ges t schl in Sctland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the schl dining hall every day, and every day she and her classmates had t eat really _____16_____ fd.
Then ne day Martha decided t start a blg (博客). Martha had a simple _____17_____: t take a pht f lunch at schl every day, and then t _____18_____ it n her blg. Very quickly, Martha’s blg _____19_____ very ppular, and in seven weeks it had tw millin hits.
The blg’s ppularity was great news fr Martha, _____20_____ it wasn’t very gd news fr the schl. Every day, peple arund the wrld culd see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the schl decided t d smething _____21_____ t stp this.
Martha _____22_____ what happened n her blg: “This mrning the head teacher tk me ut f the maths class and I went t her _____23_____. She said that I culd nt take any mre phts f my schl dinners in a newspaper tday. I nly write my blg, nt newspaper, and I am sad I can n lnger take phts.”
Hwever, the stry has a happy _____24_____. Peple frm arund the wrld began t prtest (反对) against the actins f the schl and Martha was able t write her blg again. Besides that, meals at the schl have nw gt much ______25______. At the age f nly nine, Martha is smene wh has already made a big difference.
16. A. carefulB. terribleC. patientD. delicius
17. A. dreamB. adviceC. ideaD. life
18. A. fferedB. passedC. gaveD. put
19. A. becameB. turnedC. sundedD. smelled
20. A. andB. sC. rD. but
21. A. interestingB. necessaryC. funnyD. relaxing
22. A. suggestsB. slvesC. describesD. discusses
23. A. factryB. hmeC. fficeD. cmpany
24. A. beginningB. endingC. actinD. danger
25. A. wrseB. fresherC. cheaperD. better
四、阅读理解（共12题；每题2分，共24分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On Mther’s Day, after my children arrived hme frm schl, the drbell rang. I went t answer it, and tw clean-faced, tall, smiling bys std in frnt f the dr. They held tw f the mst beautiful flwers I had ever seen. They said t me, “D yu remember us? Yu ften fed us ckies! They were s delicius. We wanted t cme back and thank yu and say Happy Mther’s Day because yu were like a mm t us!” I culdn’t help crying, and thanked them.
I remembered the ld days. I was a single mm with three yung children f my wn. The tw bys were a bit lder than my children. They always visited my yard. Every day they enjyed themselves with my tw girls and ne small by.
I spent a lt f time baking healthy ckies. The tw bys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy t share fd, bks and games. And then, fr a time, they didn’t visit us. I wanted t knw what happened in their lives, and hped fr the best.
But nw they came back and thanked me. This is the best gift I have ever received frm the tw yung bys.
26. When did the tw bys cme t see the writer?
A. On May DayB. On the Mid-Autumn DayC. On Mther’s DayD. On Teachers’ Day
27. The tw bys gave ________ t the writer that day.
A. ckiesB. flwersC. mneyD. bks
28. This single mm spent lts f time ________ fr the children during the ld days.
A. cking healthy fishB. buying healthy fd
C. baking healthy ckiesD. making clean clthes
29. The tw bys felt quite ________ t share fd, bks and games with thse three yung children.
A. bredB. afraidC. angryD. happy
30. Accrding t the passage, we prbably knw that ________.
A. this single mm disliked the tw bys
B. this single mm didn’t remember the tw bys
C. the tw bys were yunger than this single mm’s children
D. this single mm lved the tw bys
B
All primary and middle schl students in China mustn’t bring mbile phnes t schl, the Ministry f Educatin annunced (宣布) n Mnday.
The purpse f the new ntice is t prtect students’ eyesight and make sure they pay attentin t studying and stpping them frm lsing themselves in the Internet and nline games. The misuse f mbile phnes can bring a lt f health prblems, including memry lss, sleep disrder and deterirating eyesight (视力下降).
Parents will have t write an applicatin (申请) if their child needs t bring a mbile phne t schl. In such situatin the student shuld hand the mbile phne t the schl during schl time. N phnes will be allwed in classrms, the ntice said.
Schls shuld nt ask students t d hmewrk thrugh mbile phnes and they shuld set up public phnes and teacher htlines fr cmmunicatin between parents and students, it added. Teachers will take away students’ mbile phnes if they are caught playing with them during class.
Hu Gang was a high schl student in Changsha, Hunan prvince, said his schl did nt allw students t bring mbile phnes t schl and he never did. “I am nt gd at self-discipline and I culd nt help checking WeChat (微信) messages r mments, s nt having my mbile phne with me helps me pay mre attentin t studying.” he said.
31. Which is NOT the purpse f the ntice?
A. T prtect students’ eyesight.B. T make students pay mre attentin t studying.
C. T bring a lt f health prblems.D. T stp them lsing themselves in the Internet.
32. What will the student d if he wants t bring the mbile phne t schl?
A. Ask his parents t write an applicatin.B. Hand the mbile phne t schl during schl time.
C. Use the mbile phne withut being caught.D. Ask his teacher t take away the mbile phne.
33. What des the underlined wrd “self-discipline” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. “自强”B. “自尊名”C. “自律”D. “自信”
34. Hu Gang always ________ befre the ntice was annunced.
A. used his mbile phne in classB. did hmewrk thrugh his mbile phne
C. shpped thrugh his mbile phneD. checked WeChat messages r mments
35. Why des the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T tell us that the ntice is helpful.
B. T tell the students t use mbile phnes in class.
C. T advise mre students t use mbile phnes at hme.
D. T suggest that students shuld wrk hard.
C
Have yu watched news n TV r read newspaper recently? It has been a difficult time fr peple in Califrnia, US during the past mnth. As we all knw, wildfires have spread thrugh much f the state. Accrding t CBS, at least 31 peple have died s far. This makes them the mst terrible wildfires in Califrnia s far.
Wildfires are uncntrlled fires. They usually happen in areas where few peple live. They are mst cmmn in wden areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are als knwn as frest fires r grass fires, r as bushfires in Australia.
Lightning and vlcanic eruptins(火山爆发) can cause wildfires. Hwever, 90 % f wildfires are caused by peple. Accrding t the US Natinal Park Service, burning campfires and garbage debris(碎片), cigarette butts and acts f arsn(纵火) can easily cause wildfires.
Dry and ht weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire cnditins. They help wildfires spread quickly and last fr weeks.
Wildfires can burn at ver 900℃ and reach heights f mre than 50 metres. Wildfires can mve at a speed f up t 23 kilmetres an hur burning everything — trees, bushes, hmes, even peple, in their path.
The fires are als dangerus t animals. In Australia, kalas can’t get enugh water frm tree leaves because f wildfires. They have t leave their trees and find water smewhere else.
But smetimes, fires can be helpful fr sme plants. Heat frm the fires makes sme fungi (真菌), such as mrel mushrms(羊肚蘑), grw better. Peple can find mre f them in the wild after a fire.
Hpe that wildfires will never happen again.
36. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing can NOT cause wildfires?
A. Lightning and vlcanic eruptins.B. Burning campfires and cigarette butts.
C. Acts f arsn.D. Cking meals at hme.
37. Which is NOT true t describe wildfires?
A Wildfires usually happen in areas where many peple live.
B. Wildfires can burn at ver 900℃.
C Wildfires reach heights f mre than 50 metres.
D. Wildfires can mve at a speed f up t 23 kilmetres an hur.
38. The heat f wildfires is helpful t ________.
A. pepleB. animalsC. treesD. mrel mushrms
39. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Terrible WildfiresB. The Reasns f Wildfires
C. The Advantages f WildfiresD. The Disadvantages f Wildfires
40. Yu may find the passage in ________.
A. a nvelB. a magazineC. a diaryD. a textbk
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Yu lk very happy, Alex!
B: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake fr me. Here, have sme. ____41____
A: Thanks. It lks very pretty t.
B: And anther gd thing is, my friend Ben is cming t stay.
A: Really? ____42____
B: He’s really friendly and kind.
A: What des he lk like?
B: Well, ____43____ And he always helps me when I’m in truble.
A: What des he usually d in his spare time?
B: He likes cllecting stamps. ____44____
A: Des he cllect stamps because they are valuable?
B: ____45____ The value isn’t always imprtant t him.
A. He cllects stamps frm all ver the wrld.
B. He’s tall and thin.
C. What is he like?
D. It really tastes delicius!
E. What des he like best?
F. N, he cllects them just t remember smething imprtant.
G. N, I dn’t.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 当我遇到麻烦的时候，我的父母都会及时给予我帮助。
When I have truble, my parents always cme t help me ________ ________.
47. 你最好带走你在饭店吃不完的食物。
Yu’d better ________ ________ the fd that yu can’t finish in the restaurant.
48. 昨晚我和妈妈交谈后，我认真地考虑了她的建议。
I ________ ________ my mther’s advice carefully after talking t her last night.
49. 托尼的爸爸早上因为交通堵塞而迟到了。
Tny’s father was late because f the ________ ________ this mrning.
50. 我最喜欢的节目要播出了，我真的很开心。
I’m very happy because my favurite prgram will be ________ ________.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Nw yu prbably spend mst f time wrking hard in schl. We ften see tp students arund us and everyne knws abut them. Hwever, we can see many f them actually spend fewer hurs n their studies than thers. S hw t study better and be a tp student, here is sme advice fr yu.
●Get n less than 8 hurs f sleep—dn’t stay up late at night and g t bed at a regular time. Early t bed and early t rise, yu can reduce yur revisin time in the evening by ne hur and increase it int the mrning. Take a nap (打盹) at nn. Having enugh sleep is the imprtant thing t imprve study efficiency (效率).
●Studying is yur business and business cmes befre entertainment (娱乐). Pay yur attentin when yu study, phne calls shuld g unanswered, TV shws shuld g unwatched, and cmputer games are nt allwed, either. When yu study, yu must put yur heart and mind int it. Studying is the nly and imprtant thing in yur mind.
●Keep n physical exercise— the bdy is “the capital” f learning. Withut a gd bdy, students can’t study well. Therefre, yu can’t ignre (忽视) ding exercise thugh yu may have t much hmewrk t d. Sme students dn’t d exercise in rder t save time t study, their bdy is weaker and weaker, they will feel pwerless t study. Hw can they imprve their learning efficiency?
51. Many f tp students spend ________ n their studies than thers in fact.
52. Having enugh sleep is the imprtant thing t ________.
53. Studying is yur business and business is mre ________ than entertainment.
54. When yu study, yu must keep away frm phne call, TV shws and ________.
55. The passage is mainly abut hw t study better and ________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre c_____56_____ and plluted because f the increase in ppulatin. It is hped that peple culd start t b_____57_____ a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spaceship are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars-it wuld take mnths, with the develpment f t_____58_____, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spaceship that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spaceship wuld travel s fast that the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld f_____59_____ ill.
Humans cannt survive (活下来) withut water, xygen r f_____60_____. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r xygen n Mars fr peple there. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd g_____61_____ n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药丸) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Gravity(重力) culd be a_____62_____ prblem. The gravity n Mars is nly abut three-eighths f that n the Earth. Peple wuld have t wear bts that are specially designed(设计) t stp themselves frm flating(飘) ff int space.
C_____63_____ with life n the Earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. What’s m_____64_____, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld have a cmputer at hme cnnected t an interplanetary netwrk, they wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be i______65______ as well as challenging(有挑战性的).
九、书面表达（本大题共15小题）
66. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文日记。请根据以下要点，描述你在某一天早晨的所见所闻，并表达自己的想法。
内容要点：
1.五一那天，你和父母开车外出游玩。
2.爸爸把垃圾扔出了车外。
3.一位清洁工看到，走过去，把它收拾起来。
4.妈妈很生气，批评了爸爸。
5.你认为……
参考词汇：批评criticize
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名：
2.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
4.词数80-100。(日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
May 1, 2021 Saturday,
Sunny
On May 1, my parents and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、单项选择
1. I’m ging t play ________ basketball this weekend, and my sister is ging t play ________ pian in the music club.
A. the; theB. /; the:C. the; /D. /; /
2. Althugh the Internet makes ________ life easier, it smetimes causes truble t ________.
A. we; usB. ur; usC. us; weD. urs; we
3. —Why d yu get up s early in the mrning, Tm?
—I have t. I try t make it a ________ t get up befre 6:30 ’clck every mrning.
A. chanceB. habitC. chiceD. message
4. The yungest child cried, “There’s nthing in my cup and my chair is ________ pieces.”
A. atB. withC. nD. in
5. Yu’d better take a map with yu in a strange area ________ yu wn’t get lst.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. unlessD. thugh
6. Yu may feel ________ when yu speak English, but it’ll be fine sn.
A. nervusB. braveC. happyD. active
7. N ne wants t lse the match s all the ftball players are training hard ________.
A. winB. winningC. t winD. wn
8. Nancy is an active girl and likes travelling. S far she ________ many famus places in Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, Ancient Cultural Street and s n.
A. has visitedB. will visitC. visitsD. visited
9. “________” is t make smene feel pleased by ding what they want.
A. SatisfyB. GuessC. HurtD. Tuch
10. My mther felt s tired yesterday that she fell asleep ________ in bed after supper.
A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. immediately
11. —Where d yu want t travel during summer hliday?
—I haven’t decided yet, I ________ travel t Wuhan.
A. shuldB. mustC. mayD. have t
12. My father ften uses the mbile phne t ________ a htel during his business trip.
A. put upB. cunt dwnC. search frD. fall ff
13. A special hspital in Wuhan ________ in abut ten days in February, 2020.
A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—He desn’t like me t see my ther friends, but nt like this befre.
A. hw he is differentB. when he is different
C. hw is he differentD. when is he different
15. —I dn’t think students shuld use mbile phnes at schl.
—________. They actually have a bad influence n their study.
A. I agree with yuB. N wayC. N prblemD. Never mind
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Martha Payne is nine years ld. She lives and ges t schl in Sctland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the schl dining hall every day, and every day she and her classmates had t eat really _____16_____ fd.
Then ne day Martha decided t start a blg (博客). Martha had a simple _____17_____: t take a pht f lunch at schl every day, and then t _____18_____ it n her blg. Very quickly, Martha’s blg _____19_____ very ppular, and in seven weeks it had tw millin hits.
The blg’s ppularity was great news fr Martha, _____20_____ it wasn’t very gd news fr the schl. Every day, peple arund the wrld culd see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the schl decided t d smething _____21_____ t stp this.
Martha _____22_____ what happened n her blg: “This mrning the head teacher tk me ut f the maths class and I went t her _____23_____. She said that I culd nt take any mre phts f my schl dinners in a newspaper tday. I nly write my blg, nt newspaper, and I am sad I can n lnger take phts.”
Hwever, the stry has a happy _____24_____. Peple frm arund the wrld began t prtest (反对) against the actins f the schl and Martha was able t write her blg again. Besides that, meals at the schl have nw gt much ______25______. At the age f nly nine, Martha is smene wh has already made a big difference.
16. A. carefulB. terribleC. patientD. delicius
17. A. dreamB. adviceC. ideaD. life
18. A. fferedB. passedC. gaveD. put
19. A. becameB. turnedC. sundedD. smelled
20. A. andB. sC. rD. but
21. A. interestingB. necessaryC. funnyD. relaxing
22. A. suggestsB. slvesC. describesD. discusses
23. A. factryB. hmeC. fficeD. cmpany
24. A. beginningB. endingC. actinD. danger
25. A. wrseB. fresherC. cheaperD. better
四、阅读理解（共12题；每题2分，共24分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On Mther’s Day, after my children arrived hme frm schl, the drbell rang. I went t answer it, and tw clean-faced, tall, smiling bys std in frnt f the dr. They held tw f the mst beautiful flwers I had ever seen. They said t me, “D yu remember us? Yu ften fed us ckies! They were s delicius. We wanted t cme back and thank yu and say Happy Mther’s Day because yu were like a mm t us!” I culdn’t help crying, and thanked them.
I remembered the ld days. I was a single mm with three yung children f my wn. The tw bys were a bit lder than my children. They always visited my yard. Every day they enjyed themselves with my tw girls and ne small by.
I spent a lt f time baking healthy ckies. The tw bys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy t share fd, bks and games. And then, fr a time, they didn’t visit us. I wanted t knw what happened in their lives, and hped fr the best.
But nw they came back and thanked me. This is the best gift I have ever received frm the tw yung bys.
26. When did the tw bys cme t see the writer?
A. On May DayB. On the Mid-Autumn DayC. On Mther’s DayD. On Teachers’ Day
27. The tw bys gave ________ t the writer that day.
A. ckiesB. flwersC. mneyD. bks
28. This single mm spent lts f time ________ fr the children during the ld days.
A. cking healthy fishB. buying healthy fd
C. baking healthy ckiesD. making clean clthes
29. The tw bys felt quite ________ t share fd, bks and games with thse three yung children.
A. bredB. afraidC. angryD. happy
30. Accrding t the passage, we prbably knw that ________.
A. this single mm disliked the tw bys
B. this single mm didn’t remember the tw bys
C. the tw bys were yunger than this single mm’s children
D. this single mm lved the tw bys
B
All primary and middle schl students in China mustn’t bring mbile phnes t schl, the Ministry f Educatin annunced (宣布) n Mnday.
The purpse f the new ntice is t prtect students’ eyesight and make sure they pay attentin t studying and stpping them frm lsing themselves in the Internet and nline games. The misuse f mbile phnes can bring a lt f health prblems, including memry lss, sleep disrder and deterirating eyesight (视力下降).
Parents will have t write an applicatin (申请) if their child needs t bring a mbile phne t schl. In such situatin the student shuld hand the mbile phne t the schl during schl time. N phnes will be allwed in classrms, the ntice said.
Schls shuld nt ask students t d hmewrk thrugh mbile phnes and they shuld set up public phnes and teacher htlines fr cmmunicatin between parents and students, it added. Teachers will take away students’ mbile phnes if they are caught playing with them during class.
Hu Gang was a high schl student in Changsha, Hunan prvince, said his schl did nt allw students t bring mbile phnes t schl and he never did. “I am nt gd at self-discipline and I culd nt help checking WeChat (微信) messages r mments, s nt having my mbile phne with me helps me pay mre attentin t studying.” he said.
31. Which is NOT the purpse f the ntice?
A. T prtect students’ eyesight.B. T make students pay mre attentin t studying.
C. T bring a lt f health prblems.D. T stp them lsing themselves in the Internet.
32. What will the student d if he wants t bring the mbile phne t schl?
A. Ask his parents t write an applicatin.B. Hand the mbile phne t schl during schl time.
C. Use the mbile phne withut being caught.D. Ask his teacher t take away the mbile phne.
33. What des the underlined wrd “self-discipline” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. “自强”B. “自尊名”C. “自律”D. “自信”
34. Hu Gang always ________ befre the ntice was annunced.
A. used his mbile phne in classB. did hmewrk thrugh his mbile phne
C. shpped thrugh his mbile phneD. checked WeChat messages r mments
35. Why des the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T tell us that the ntice is helpful.
B. T tell the students t use mbile phnes in class.
C. T advise mre students t use mbile phnes at hme.
D. T suggest that students shuld wrk hard.
C
Have yu watched news n TV r read newspaper recently? It has been a difficult time fr peple in Califrnia, US during the past mnth. As we all knw, wildfires have spread thrugh much f the state. Accrding t CBS, at least 31 peple have died s far. This makes them the mst terrible wildfires in Califrnia s far.
Wildfires are uncntrlled fires. They usually happen in areas where few peple live. They are mst cmmn in wden areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are als knwn as frest fires r grass fires, r as bushfires in Australia.
Lightning and vlcanic eruptins(火山爆发) can cause wildfires. Hwever, 90 % f wildfires are caused by peple. Accrding t the US Natinal Park Service, burning campfires and garbage debris(碎片), cigarette butts and acts f arsn(纵火) can easily cause wildfires.
Dry and ht weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire cnditins. They help wildfires spread quickly and last fr weeks.
Wildfires can burn at ver 900℃ and reach heights f mre than 50 metres. Wildfires can mve at a speed f up t 23 kilmetres an hur burning everything — trees, bushes, hmes, even peple, in their path.
The fires are als dangerus t animals. In Australia, kalas can’t get enugh water frm tree leaves because f wildfires. They have t leave their trees and find water smewhere else.
But smetimes, fires can be helpful fr sme plants. Heat frm the fires makes sme fungi (真菌), such as mrel mushrms(羊肚蘑), grw better. Peple can find mre f them in the wild after a fire.
Hpe that wildfires will never happen again.
36. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing can NOT cause wildfires?
A. Lightning and vlcanic eruptins.B. Burning campfires and cigarette butts.
C. Acts f arsn.D. Cking meals at hme.
37. Which is NOT true t describe wildfires?
A Wildfires usually happen in areas where many peple live.
B. Wildfires can burn at ver 900℃.
C Wildfires reach heights f mre than 50 metres.
D. Wildfires can mve at a speed f up t 23 kilmetres an hur.
38. The heat f wildfires is helpful t ________.
A. pepleB. animalsC. treesD. mrel mushrms
39. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Terrible WildfiresB. The Reasns f Wildfires
C. The Advantages f WildfiresD. The Disadvantages f Wildfires
40. Yu may find the passage in ________.
A. a nvelB. a magazineC. a diaryD. a textbk
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Yu lk very happy, Alex!
B: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake fr me. Here, have sme. ____41____
A: Thanks. It lks very pretty t.
B: And anther gd thing is, my friend Ben is cming t stay.
A: Really? ____42____
B: He’s really friendly and kind.
A: What des he lk like?
B: Well, ____43____ And he always helps me when I’m in truble.
A: What des he usually d in his spare time?
B: He likes cllecting stamps. ____44____
A: Des he cllect stamps because they are valuable?
B: ____45____ The value isn’t always imprtant t him.
A. He cllects stamps frm all ver the wrld.
B. He’s tall and thin.
C. What is he like?
D. It really tastes delicius!
E. What des he like best?
F. N, he cllects them just t remember smething imprtant.
G. N, I dn’t.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 当我遇到麻烦的时候，我的父母都会及时给予我帮助。
When I have truble, my parents always cme t help me ________ ________.
47. 你最好带走你在饭店吃不完的食物。
Yu’d better ________ ________ the fd that yu can’t finish in the restaurant.
48. 昨晚我和妈妈交谈后，我认真地考虑了她的建议。
I ________ ________ my mther’s advice carefully after talking t her last night.
49. 托尼的爸爸早上因为交通堵塞而迟到了。
Tny’s father was late because f the ________ ________ this mrning.
50. 我最喜欢的节目要播出了，我真的很开心。
I’m very happy because my favurite prgram will be ________ ________.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Nw yu prbably spend mst f time wrking hard in schl. We ften see tp students arund us and everyne knws abut them. Hwever, we can see many f them actually spend fewer hurs n their studies than thers. S hw t study better and be a tp student, here is sme advice fr yu.
●Get n less than 8 hurs f sleep—dn’t stay up late at night and g t bed at a regular time. Early t bed and early t rise, yu can reduce yur revisin time in the evening by ne hur and increase it int the mrning. Take a nap (打盹) at nn. Having enugh sleep is the imprtant thing t imprve study efficiency (效率).
●Studying is yur business and business cmes befre entertainment (娱乐). Pay yur attentin when yu study, phne calls shuld g unanswered, TV shws shuld g unwatched, and cmputer games are nt allwed, either. When yu study, yu must put yur heart and mind int it. Studying is the nly and imprtant thing in yur mind.
●Keep n physical exercise— the bdy is “the capital” f learning. Withut a gd bdy, students can’t study well. Therefre, yu can’t ignre (忽视) ding exercise thugh yu may have t much hmewrk t d. Sme students dn’t d exercise in rder t save time t study, their bdy is weaker and weaker, they will feel pwerless t study. Hw can they imprve their learning efficiency?
51. Many f tp students spend ________ n their studies than thers in fact.
52. Having enugh sleep is the imprtant thing t ________.
53. Studying is yur business and business is mre ________ than entertainment.
54. When yu study, yu must keep away frm phne call, TV shws and ________.
55. The passage is mainly abut hw t study better and ________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre c_____56_____ and plluted because f the increase in ppulatin. It is hped that peple culd start t b_____57_____ a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spaceship are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars-it wuld take mnths, with the develpment f t_____58_____, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spaceship that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spaceship wuld travel s fast that the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld f_____59_____ ill.
Humans cannt survive (活下来) withut water, xygen r f_____60_____. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r xygen n Mars fr peple there. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd g_____61_____ n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药丸) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Gravity(重力) culd be a_____62_____ prblem. The gravity n Mars is nly abut three-eighths f that n the Earth. Peple wuld have t wear bts that are specially designed(设计) t stp themselves frm flating(飘) ff int space.
C_____63_____ with life n the Earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. What’s m_____64_____, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld have a cmputer at hme cnnected t an interplanetary netwrk, they wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be i______65______ as well as challenging(有挑战性的).
九、书面表达（本大题共15小题）
66. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文日记。请根据以下要点，描述你在某一天早晨的所见所闻，并表达自己的想法。
内容要点：
1.五一那天，你和父母开车外出游玩。
2.爸爸把垃圾扔出了车外。
3.一位清洁工看到，走过去，把它收拾起来。
4.妈妈很生气，批评了爸爸。
5.你认为……
参考词汇：批评criticize
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名：
2.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
4.词数80-100。(日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
May 1, 2021 Saturday,
Sunny
On May 1, my parents and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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