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精品解析：2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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2019-2020学年度第二学期南开区九年级模拟
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What's the man's phone number?
A. It's 26378990. B. It's 23678990. C. It's 27638909.
6. What's the man's family name?
A. Mike. B. Green. C. Lily.
7. What does the man mean?
A. Nancy likes ice cream. B. Ice cream is unhealthy food. C. Ice cream is delicious.
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sports. B. Weather. C. School life.
9. What does the girl want to do?
A. To make more friends. B. To learn English well. C. To join the Art Club
10. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. About 3 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 1 hour.
11. Can the man spell the word "cinema"?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. Sorry, we don't know.
12. Where is Cambridge?
A. In the west of England. B. In the north of England. C. In the east of England.
13. What does the girl tell the boy to do?
A. He can get the information from the book. B. He can get the information from the Internet.
C. He can get the information from TV.
14. Why do Lily's classmates like her?
A. She is tall and thin. B. She is friendly and helpful. C. She is good at painting.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第下列小题。
15. When will the speakers have a picnic?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What will the weather be like on Saturday afternoon?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy
17. What do the speakers plan to do on Thursday evening?
A. Make a cake. B. Go shopping. C. Go online.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18. How many children did the man have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. How did the girl feel after hearing her brother's words?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Excited.
20. What did the man tell his daughter?
A. To love her family. B. To try to help others. C. To learn from her brother.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.In Tianjin, it rains a lot in __________ summer. Remember to bring __________ umbrella.
A. a; an B. the; a C. 不填; an D. 不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在天津，夏天雨非常多。记得带把伞。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后summer是“夏季”，在季节前不加冠词；第二个空泛指“一把雨伞”，应用不定冠词，且umbrella是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选C。
2.—Whose shoes are __________? Are they __________?
—No. They are Lingling’s.
A. these; yours B. those; your C. that; yours D. this; your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的鞋？它们是你的吗？——不，它们是玲玲的。
考查代词辨析。these这些；yours，名词性物主代词，你的；those那些；your形容词性物主代词，你的；that那个；this这个。根据句中shoes是复数形式可知，第一空使用these或those；第二空后没有名词，使用yours，yours=your shoes。故选A。
3.—There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.
—Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult __________.
A. time B. world C. population D. situation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——野生大熊猫大约只有1,600只。——哦，天啊！它们的处境非常困难。
考查名词辨析。time时间；world世界；population人口；situation处境，情境。根据对话的意思可知，这里说的是大熊猫目前的处境非常困难。故选D。
4.We have to drive very carefully to __________ accidents.
A. avoid B. refuse C. encourage D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；provide提供。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选A。
5.The little girl was too weak. She could __________ walk.
A. hard B. certainly C. ever D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小女孩太虚弱了，她几乎不能走路。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；certainly当然；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据句中“The little girl was too weak.”可知，这个小女孩太虚弱了，几乎不能走路。故选D。
6.Lu Xun is one of __________ of modern China.
A. the greatest writer B. the greatest writers C. greater writers D. greatest writer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。这句话中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。A选项中名词writer用复数；C选项最高级前应加定冠词the；D选项最高级前应加定冠词the，且writer用复数。故选B。
7.—Look, John's sleeping at work!
—Oh, he __________ get up early this morning.
A. shall B. might C. need D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，约翰上班睡觉! ——哦，他今天早上可能起得很早。
考查情态动词。shall将要；might可能、也许，表示推测；need需要；should应该。根据上文Look, John's sleeping at work! 结合Oh, he____ get up early this morning.可知此处应是推测他早上起得太早了，因此才会上班睡觉，所以might符合题意，故答案选B。
8.—Do you often write __________ your parents?
—No. I often talk with them __________ the phone.
A. to; in B. for; on C. to; on D. for; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常给你的父母写信吗？——不，我经常跟他们打电话交流。
考查介词辨析。to到……；in在……里面；for为了，因为； on在……上面。第一个空考查短语write to sb.“给某人写信”；第二个空考查短语on the phone“通电话”。故选C。
9.Lao She's works __________ by lots of people today.
A. are read B. were read C. is reading D. are reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天老舍的作品被很多人阅读。
考查被动语态。are read一般现在时被动语态；were read一般过去时被动语态；is reading现在进行时，主语为单数；are reading现在进行时，主语为复数或第二人称you。根据句意可知，该句主语Lao She’s works与动词read构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；由句中的today可知，这句话应用一般现在时态。故选A。
10.Jack planned ________ his problem of being too fat last year.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack去年计划解决他过于肥胖的问题。
考查不定式作宾语。solving 解决，动名词或现在分词形式；solve 解决，动词原形；to solve 解决，动词不定式；solved 解决，动词过去式或过去分词形式。plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，可知此处要用solve的动词不定式形式，故选C。
11.—I __________ you and Tom in the lab just now.
—Oh, we __________ several visitors around the school at that time.
A. was seeing; were showing B. was seeing; showed C. saw; are showing D. saw; were showing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才我在实验室看到了你和汤姆。——噢，那时我们正在带领几位访客参观学校。
考查一般过去时和过去进行时。was seeing正在看；were showing过去进行时；showed出示，展示；saw看到；are showing现在进行时。根据第一句中“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空使用saw；根据第二句中“at that time”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事情，所以第二空使用were showing。故选D。
12.The old man is badly hurt, but we can’t __________. We should call 120 for help.
A. search for him B. look for him C. lift him up D. wake him up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个老人伤得很重，但我们不能把他抬起来，我们应该打120求救。
考查动词短语辨析。search for him寻找他；look for him寻找他；lift him up把他抬起来；wake him up叫醒他。根据句中“The old man is badly hurt”可知，那个老人伤得很重，但是我们不能把他抬起来，我们应该打120求救。故选C。
13.She read the text loudly all the students could hear her.
A. because B. since C. when D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她大声朗读课文，以便所有的学生都能听见。
考查连词辨析。A. because因为，表原因；B. since自……以来；因为；C. when当……时候；D. so that以便，表目的。分析句意可知，她大声读书的目的是让所有的同学都能听见，故选D。
14.—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他必须照顾他的母亲。
why he is leaving他为什么要离开，whether he is leaving他是否要离开。作为动词know的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除BD两项。根据Because he has to look after his mother.可知，此处对原因提问，故选A。
15.—Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday.
—__________!
A. Hang on a minute B. Thanks for your help C. You're welcome D. You can't be serious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈要带我们去日本度假。——你一定是在开玩笑！
考查情景对话。Hang on a minute 等一下，电话用语；Thanks for your help 感谢你的帮助，表达对别人的感谢；You’re welcome 不用谢，回敬别人的感谢；You can’t be serious 你一定是在开玩笑，对对方说的内容感到不可置信。结合语境可知说话者是对要去日本度假感到不可置信，故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, the colors of the world had a fight. All thought that they were the best and most beautiful.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of hope and of ___16___. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”
___17___ said, “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life?”
Yellow laughed, “You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no ___18___.”
Orange said at the top of his ___19___, “I am the color of health and strength. I ___20___ the most important vitamins(维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”
Red could stand it no longer, ___21___ he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of bravery. I bring fire into blood.”
The colors went on ___22___. Each of them thought he was the most important. Then the thunder(雷) got angry and the ___23___ started to pour. When the colors began to ___24___, they said, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that each of you is unique(唯一的)? You can’t be replaced by each other. Join ____25____ and follow us.”
They did what the thunder and the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.
16. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. life
17. A. Black B. Blue C. Pink D. White
18. A. music B. flower C. fun D. color
19. A. voice B. mind C. noise D. thought
20. A. take B. carry C. like D. drink
21. A. while B. because C. so D. but
22. A. fighting B. speaking C. thinking D. laughing
23. A. cloud B. wind C. snow D. rain
24. A. stop B. listen C. cry D. smile
25. A. heads B. hands C. arms D. legs
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几种颜色由争执不休最后携手组成一道彩虹的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我是希望和生命的象征。
考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness悲伤；D. life生命。根据下文Without me, all animals would die可知，此处指的是绿色是生命的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：蓝色说：“天空和海洋是什么颜色的？水不是生命中最重要的东西吗？”
考查名词。A. Black黑色；B. Blue蓝色；C. Pink粉红色；D. White白色。根据下文What is the color of the sky and the sea可知，天空和海洋是蓝色的，故空格处应填入意为“蓝色”的名词。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：没有我，就没有乐趣。
考查名词。A. music音乐；B. flower花朵；C. fun乐趣；D. color颜色。根据上文I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world可知，黄色说自己给世界带来了欢笑、快乐和温暖，故此处指的是如果没有了黄色，就没有了乐趣。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：橙色高声说道：“我是健康和力量的颜色。”
考查名词。A. voice嗓音；B. mind思维方式；C. noise噪音；D. thought想法。根据空格前谓语said提示，此处指的是高声说。at the top of one’s voice意为“高声地”，符合句意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我携带着最重要的维生素。
考查动词。A. take拿走；B. carry携带；C. like喜欢；D. drink喝。根据下文Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges可知，胡萝卜、南瓜和橘子都携带着人体所需的重要维生素。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：红色再也受不了了，于是它喊道。
考查连词。A. while当……的时候；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据上文Red could stand it no longer可知，红色也坐不住了，因此它也嚷了起来，空格处应填入表因果关系的连词so，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：颜色们的争斗还在继续。
考查动名词。A. fighting争斗；B. speaking谈话；C. thinking思考；D. laughing笑。根据上文Once upon a time, the colors of the world had a fight可知，颜色之间来了一场大争斗，故此处指的是它们的争斗还在继续。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：接着雷声大作，天空开始下起了雨。
考查名词。A. cloud云；B. wind风；C. snow雪；D. rain雨。根据下文They did what the thunder and the rain told them可知，此处指的是雷声大作，天空开始下起了雨。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当颜色开始停止争斗时，雷雨对它们说。
考查动词。A. stop停止；B. listen听；C. cry哭；D. smile微笑。根据上文The colors went on fighting. Each of them thought he was the most important. Then the thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour可知，颜色们一直在争斗不休，然后雷雨来了，故此处指的是它们开始停下了相互争斗。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：携手并进。
考查名词。A. heads头；B. hands手；C. arms手臂；D. legs腿。根据下文They did what the thunder and the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow可知，颜色们听进去了雷雨的劝告，携手起来共同组成了一道彩虹。join hands意为“携起手来”，符合句意，故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Radio Programs
20:00
World News
The latest national and international news.
20:30
Teen Dreams
Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What's more important for them, money, education or love?
21:10
Play for Today
Today's play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor.
21:40
Problem
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice?
22:30
English Club
Improve your English by listening to tonight's stories and poems, all about American history.
22:50
Ball Games
News, stories and results about ball games in the world.
23:00
Talk Talk
Yuko Tucker talks to tonight's movie stars from all over the world about their experiences.
26. If you want to learn about the news in the world, you can turn on the radio at __________.
A. 20:00 B. 21:10 C. 21:40 D. 23:00
27. You will hear about __________ teenagers talk about their dreams at 20:30.
A. African B. European C. American D. Asian
28. If the young Chinese boy in today's play follows his parents, he will become a __________.
A. doctor B. reporter C. pop star D. movie star
29. Jack has a problem with his father. He will probably call "__________" for advice.
A. Teen Dreams B. Play for Today C. Problem D. Talk Talk
30. What's the English Club about tonight?
A. Listening skills. B. American history. C. Poems D. English news.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是广播电台的节目单，对节目的播出时间进行了介绍，同时将节目的名称和节目的主要内容进行了详细的介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的内容20:00，World News，The latest national and international news.在20:00，世界新闻中，你可以收听最新的国内和国际新闻。可知，如果你想了解世界新闻，你可以在20:00打开收音机。故答案选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的内容20:30，Teen Dreams，Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.在20:30，青少年的梦想，听15个来自亚洲不同地方的青少年谈论他们的未来梦想。可知，你会在20:30听到亚洲青少年谈论他们的梦想。故答案选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中内容Today's play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor. 今日剧讲的是一个年轻的中国男孩面临选择，是追随自己的心成为流行明星还是追随父母成为一名医生。可知，如果今日剧中的年轻中国男孩像他的父母一样，他将成为一名医生。故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容Problem，Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. She will tell you what she thinks. 如果你和父母或朋友有问题，打电话向薇拉阿姨征求意见。她会告诉你她的想法。可知，杰克和他的父亲有矛盾，他可能会打电话给“Problem”寻求建议。故答案选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五个表格中的内容English Club，Improve your English by listening to tonight's stories and poems, all about American history.英语俱乐部，来听听今晚的美国历史故事和诗歌来提高你的英语水平。可知今晚的英语俱乐部是关于美国历史的，故答案选B。
B
Are you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)”? Everyone knows the one-child policy. It was a population control method in our country. Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about:
●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.
●China is now getting into an aging society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.
●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy goes on. It's the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government hopes it can help solve those social problems gradually (逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.
31. From the passage, we know the one-child policy __________.
A. was a population control method in China B. helped increase the population of China
C. was not followed by Chinese couples D. caused many problems 40 years ago
32. The number of workers was __________ in 2012.
A. 960 million B. 940 million C. 930 million D. 29 million
33. Which of the following is NOT the main problem at present?
A. The number of workers is getting smaller.
B. China is now getting into an aging society.
C. The population of China will become smaller.
D. Doctors and nurses wouldn’t like to take care of old people.
34. Chinese government began __________ on January 1st, 2016.
A. the one-child policy B. the two-child policy
C. to think about the problems D. to set up more hospitals
35. You will probably read this passage in “__________” in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transport B. Food and Health C. Society and History D. Science and Art
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
过去，由于人口增长过快，中国实行计划生育政策以控制人口数目。但是现在，中国面临工人数目减少以及人口老龄化等严峻问题，因此，中国政府开始推行二胎政策。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a population control method in our country.”可知，一胎政策是中国控制人口的方法。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012.”可知，在2012年，工人数量为940 million。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。The number of workers is getting smaller.工人的数量正在减少。根据第三段中“The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.”可知，从2010年到2014年，工人数量在减少，到了2020年还会继续减少，所以A项正确。China is now getting into an aging society.中国正在进入老龄化社会。根据第四段中“China is now getting into an aging society.”可知，中国正在进入老龄化社会，所以B项正确。The population of China will become smaller.中国的人口会越来越少。根据第五段中“The population of China will become smaller and smaller…”可知，中国人口将越来越少，所以C项正确。Doctors and nurses wouldn’t like to take care of old people.医生和护士不喜欢照顾老人。根据第四段中“But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.”可知，社会将缺少医生和护士来照顾老人，而不是不喜欢照顾老人，所以D项错误。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016.”可知，中国政府在2016年1月1日开始实施二胎政策。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容主要在讲述中国的“二胎政策”以及政府开放二胎所要解决的问题，这属于社会领域的问题，所以最有可能在杂志上“社会与历史”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
C
What makes a camp great?
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals-opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous news reporters there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship,fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! Have fun, make friends and learn cool new skills at a summer camp.
There are many different types of summer camps in the US. Some camps focus on (注重) playing games and having fun. Other camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability. In general, if you can think of a camp, then it probably exists. You just have to find it.
36. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A. All the summer camps are the same. B. There are too many summer camps nowadays.
C. Summer camps help you understand your research. D. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
37. If you want to be a news reporter, you can join __________.
A. a journalism camp B. a lifeguard camp C. a fishing camp D. a speech camp
38. The sentence “you will have a sense of accomplishment” means“__________”.
A. you will overcome the challenge easily.
B. you will want more new and difficult tasks
C. you will feel afraid if you cannot complete the task.
D. you will feel pleased after you finish the task successfully.
39. What is the most important thing for a child to learn from camps?
A. He will grow taller and stronger. B. He knows how to take opportunities
C. He gets to learn new life-saving skills. D. He can improve and become more confident.
40. What will the writer probably write about in the following part?
A. He will tell the readers how to choose summer camps.
B. He will write about the skills to make friends naturally.
C. He will give several examples of summer camps in the US.
D. He will introduce different types of games at summer camps.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
好的夏令营的主要目标都是一样的，本文介绍了如何选择最佳夏令营的方法。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据第二段中“Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals-opportunity, challenge and growth.”可知，作者认为所有好的夏令营的主要目标都是一样的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous news reporters there.”可知，如果你对写作感兴趣，你可以选择加入一个新闻夏令营，你可能有机会在那里会见著名的新闻记者，所以如果你想成为一名新闻记者，你可以选择加入一个新闻夏令营。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。you will overcome the challenge easily你将很容易战胜这个挑战；you will want more new and difficult tasks你将想要更多新的和困难的任务；you will feel afraid if you cannot complete the task如果你不能完成这个任务，你将感到害怕；you will feel pleased after you finish the task successfully成功完成任务后你会很高兴的。根据第四段中“If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.”可知，如果你通过了考试，你会得到一张证书，成为一名真正的救生员，在你战胜了挑战，你会有一种成就感，也就是说在你成功完成任务后，你会很高兴。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.”可知，对于一个孩子来说，从夏令营中能学到的最重要东西的是：提高自己和更加自信。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are many different types of summer camps in the US.”可知，这一段提出在美国有许多不同类型的夏令营，并指出不同的夏令营有不同的侧重点，所以接下来作者可能会列举几个美国夏令营的例子。故选C。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Can I help you?
B: ___41___
A: Did you enjoy the book?
B: Yes, I did. ___42___ So I decided to give up.
A: Isn't it interesting?
B: It isn't the language. It's the words. They are too small for me.
A: I see. Let me have a look. ___43___ What can I do for you then?
B: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book, with bigger words.
A: Sure. ___44___
B: Oh, Harry Potter. This one is fine. ___45___ Thanks.
A: My pleasure.
A. Yes. Can I keep the book longer?
B. How about this one?
C. Well, the words are really small.
D. Yes. I'd like to return this book, please.
E. I've been too busy to read it.
F. And the words are much bigger.
G. But it's difficult to read.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. B 45. F
【解析】
这个对话发生在图书馆的管理员和一个借书的顾客之间，顾客借的书字太小，他不喜欢读，于是管理员给他推荐了另外一本。
【41题详解】
句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想还这本书。
根据开头的“Can I help you”可知，这个说话人应该是服务人员。再结合下面的对话中谈论的是关于书的话题，由此可猜测，对话发生在图书馆中，D选项表达了“还书”的要求，符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——是的，我喜欢。但是它有点难读，所以我决定放弃了。
根据下句话“So I decided to give up”可知，这里表示要放弃这本书的原因，G选项符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
句意：——不是语言，是字，它们对我来说太小了。——我明白了，让我看看。这些字真的很小。那么我可以为你做些什么？
根据语境可知，客人说书上的字很小，服务员看了书之后，发现的确是这样，所以接下来问“What can I do for you”，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：——这个怎么样？——《哈利·波特》，这本很好。
根据语境可知，图书馆的服务员给客人推荐了一本书，How about…?表示提建议，意为“……怎么样”，符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：——这本书很好，而且字很大。谢谢。——不客气。
根据上文“It isn't the language. It's the words. They are too small for me.”可知，顾客提出了上一本书字太小，因此服务员应该给他推荐一个字大一点的。这里是顾客的一个回应，“字很大”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46.汤姆和他最好的朋友——哈克·芬恩逃走了。
Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, __________ __________.
【答案】 (1). ran (2). away
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对比可知要翻译“逃走了”。“逃走”译为“run away”；结合汉语意思可知要用一般过去时，run过去式是ran。故答案为ran away。
47.五年前，帕克维尔当地的一所学校关闭了。
The local school in Parkville __________ __________ five years ago.
【答案】 (1). was (2). closed
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“关闭”的表达；“关闭”close，动词；主语school和谓语动词close之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据five years ago可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是school第三人称单数，用was，close的过去分词是closed；故答案为（1）was（2）closed。
48.当同学们都在与朋友聊天时，她沉默地坐在一边。
She sat __________ __________ while her classmates were talking with their friends.
【答案】 (1). in (2). silence
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in silence；in silence是介词短语，意为“默默地，沉默地”。故填in；silence。
49.此刻，人们正在等公交车。
People are __________ __________ the bus at the moment.
【答案】 (1). waiting (2). for
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达，“等待”wait for，固定词组；由at the moment可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，be动词已给出，wait的现在分词是waiting；故答案为（1）waiting（2）for。
50.每天有数百人来到这里看大熊猫。
__________ __________ people come here to see pandas every day.
【答案】 (1). Hundreds (2). of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“数百人”的短语。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“数百”，符合句意，且位于句首，hundreds首字母应大写，故答案为(1). Hundreds (2). of。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Vanessa-Mae
The young violinist Vanessa-Mae was the first musician to use techno, dance and rock music in traditional classical music. Vanessa-Mae loves pop music, and she is also a very good classical violinist, and she brought the two kinds of music together.
Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978. She moved to London with her family when she was four. A year later, she started to learn the violin. When she was eight, she went to Beijing to study the violin. When she was ten, she played with a very famous group of classical musicians. But Vanessa-Mae doesn’t only play the violin. She learnt the piano before she started to play the violin.
She likes lots of different kinds of music, from Beethoven to the Beatles, and she wants to play the music she likes. Not only has she played in classical concerts all over the world, but she has also played in pop concerts with pop stars.
A lot of people don’t like the way she uses modern rhythms, noisy drums and guitars in traditional music. But Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing: she has brought many young people to classical music. For the first time, many young people begin to listen to classical music.
51. Vanessa-Mae was born in __________ on October 27, 1978.
52 Vanessa-Mae started to learn the violin at the age of __________.
53. Vanessa-Mae learnt __________ before she started to play the violin.
54. Vanessa-Mae not only played in classical concerts but also played in __________.
55. Many __________ begin to listen to classical music because of Vanessa-Mae.
【答案】51. Singapore
52. five/5 53. the piano
54. pop concerts (with pop stars)
55. young people
【解析】
本文介绍了年轻的小提琴家——陈美，她喜欢不同种类的音乐，她让许多年轻人开始听古典音乐。
【51题详解】
根据第二段中“Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978.”可知，陈美出生在新加坡。故填Singapore。
【52题详解】
根据第二段中“She moved to London with her family when she was four. A year later, she started to learn the violin.”可知，她四岁的时候和家人搬到了伦敦，一年后，她开始学习小提琴，也就是她在五岁时开始学习小提琴。故填five/5。
【53题详解】
根据第二段中“She learnt the piano before she started to play the violin.”可知，她在开始拉小提琴之前就学会了钢琴。故填the piano。
【54题详解】
根据第三段中“Not only has she played in classical concerts all over the world, but she has also played in pop concerts with pop stars.”可知，她不仅在世界各地的古典音乐会上演出，而且还和流行歌星一起参加流行音乐会。故填pop concerts (with pop stars)。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段中“For the first time, many young people begin to listen to classical music.”可知，许多年轻人开始听古典音乐。故填young people。
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many of you probably see some celebrities(名人) as role models. As public figures, celebrities have to be c___56___ about what they say and do, as they are always in the spotlight.
That’s w___57___ a video of teen star Wang Yuan smoking in a Beijing restaurant has gone viral(成为热门话题) for quite a long time. Smoking is not allowed in public indoor s___58___, according to Beijing’s tobacco control regulations.
That day Wang Yuan was out with fellow stars, the actor Jia Nailiang and singer Yang Chaoyue at the restaurant, which the Beijing Youth Daily has identified as Japanese restaurant Sushi Tong.
Wang s___59___ put up an apology on social media, saying that he had set a “bad example”. He also noted that he would bear responsibility(责任) for his actions and would a___60___ his punishment, The Beijing News reported.
The story has created a lot of discussion. Many believe Wang has a lot of i___61___ on young people. He has 73 million followers on Sina Weibo, most of whom are teenagers.
Some, however, said that Wang, who will turn 19, is an adult and has the right to decide whether or not to smoke, China Daily noted. But some have p___62___ out that smoking in indoor public areas is not allowed in Beijing, according to the city’s tobacco control regulations.
Besides, as a celebrity, Wang also has to watch his behavior, as it is possible that his young fans will follow him. Smoking is unhealthy for a___63___, no matter how old he or she is. Over time, it can cause heart disease and strokes(中风), according to the World Health Organization.
Meanwhile Wang Yuan is not the only one in t___64___. Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” s____65____, or they will be punished as well, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.
【答案】56. careful
57. why 58. space
59. soon 60. accept
61. influence
62. pointed
63. anyone/anybody
64. trouble
65. signs
【解析】
本文通过少年明星王源餐厅吸烟的例子，来证明名人必须小心自己的言行这一观点。
【56题详解】
句意：名人必须小心自己的言行。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文as they are always in the spotlight可知，因为名人总是会被放在聚光灯下，所以他们必须对自己的言行十分小心谨慎。be careful about意为“小心”，符合句意，故答案为careful。
【57题详解】
句意：这就是为什么一段少年明星王源在北京一家餐馆吸烟的视频在相当长的时间内被传播开来的原因。
空格处所给首字母为w。根据上文As public figures, celebrities have to be careful about what they say and do, as they are always in the spotlight可知，名人经常会被放在聚光灯下，所以他们要小心自己的言行，这也就是为什么王源在餐厅内抽烟的视频会流传开来。That’s why …意为“这就是为什么……”，符合句意，故答案为why。
【58题详解】
句意：根据北京的控烟规定，公共室内空间禁止吸烟。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文But some have pointed out that smoking in indoor public areas is not allowed in Beijing, according to the city’s tobacco control regulations可知，根据北京的控烟规定，公共室内空间禁止吸烟。space作名词，意为“空间”，为不可数名词，故答案为space。
【59题详解】
句意：王源很快便在社交媒体上道歉了。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文That’s why a video of teen star Wang Yuan smoking in a Beijing restaurant has gone viral(成为热门话题) for quite a long time可知，王源在餐厅里吸烟的视频成了一个热门话题，这是一个违反法规的行为，所以他很快就在社交媒体上道歉了。soon作副词，意为“很快”，符合句意，故答案为soon。
【60题详解】
句意：他将为自己的行为承担责任，并接受惩罚。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据下文Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” signs, or they will be punished as well可知，王源的行为还将受到处罚，故此处指的是他将接受惩罚。accept作动词，意为“接受”，且位于would后面，故应用动词原形，故答案为accept。
【61题详解】
句意：很多人认王源对年轻人有很大影响。
空格处所给首字母为i。根据下文He has 73 million followers on Sina Weibo, most of whom are teenagers可知，他在新浪微博上拥有7300万粉丝，其中大部分是青少年，故此处指的是很多人认为王源对年轻人有很大影响。influence作名词，意为“影响”，为不可数名词，故答案为influence。
【62题详解】
句意：但也有人指出，根据北京市的控烟规定，在室内公共区域吸烟是不允许的。
空格处所给首字母为p。根据上文Some, however, said that Wang, who will turn 19, is an adult and has the right to decide whether or not to smoke, China Daily noted可知，一些人提出，即将年满19岁的王源已经成年，有权决定是否吸烟，故此处指的是另一部分人指出了另一种观点，根据北京市的控烟规定，在室内公共区域吸烟是不允许的。point out意为“指出”，且关于该事件的讨论已经发生过，故应用一般过去时，point应用过去式，故答案为pointed。
【63题详解】
句意：吸烟对任何人都不健康，不管他或她多少岁。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据下文no matter how old he or she is可知，吸烟对于任何人来说都是不健康的，故空格处应填入意为“任何人”的代词。anyone/anybody作代词，意为“任何人”，符合句意，故答案为anyone/anybody。
【64题详解】
句意：同时，王源并不是唯一遇到麻烦的人。
空格处所给首字母为t。根据下文Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” signs, or they will be punished as well可知，王源抽烟事件中的涉事餐厅也被要求整改，故此处指的是王源并不是唯一遇到麻烦的人。in trouble意为“有麻烦”，符合句意，故答案为trouble。
【65题详解】
句意：他们必须张贴“禁止吸烟”标志，否则也将受到处罚。
空格处所给首字母为s。空格前为put up “no smoking”，故此处指的是张贴“禁止吸烟”的标志。sign作名词，意为“标志”，通常数量不止一张，故应用复数，故答案为signs。
九、书面表达
66.假设你是某中学九年一班的学生李明。周日，你们班和九年二班打了一场篮球比赛。
根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇日记。
(1)一开始，你们打得很好，比分遥遥领先。
(2)后来，你们放松了，二班将比分反超。
(3)你们努力追赶，但为时已晚，最终二班赢得比赛。
(4)赛后，你们感到很难过，有的同学开始互相责备。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：catch up (with)追赶 blame责备
要求：
(1)词数：80~100个。
(2)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Sunday Fine
Today our class played against Class Two in the basketball game. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sunday Fine
Today our class played against Class Two in the basketball game. Our class made good preparations for it and made up our mind to beat them. At first, we played very well and the score was well ahead. Then we let down our guard and Class Two came back ahead. We tried to catch up, but it was too late. In the end, Class Two won the game. After the game, we felt sad. Some students began to blame each other. I think it is not right to blame others. It is a team work and everybody is responsible. Besides, it is just a game. We should train hard to win the next game.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求根据提示以李明的身份写一篇英语日记。审题可知，日记的内容是记叙自己班和二班进行的一次篮球比赛以及自己的感受。题目中的提示非常清楚，这也是学生们写作的一个提纲，学生们可以此为基础组织语言，增添一些细节信息，串联成文。短文应用第一人称、一般过去时和一般现在时记叙。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文有以下几个优点：首先内容完整，包含了题目中的所有信息，对自己的观点进行了补充，对细节进行了拓展，使内容更加丰富、具体；文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确；句式结构完整，简单句结构为主，穿插使用了并列句、宾语从句等，还使用了非谓语动词的结构。表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：make preparations；make up one’s mind；at first；catch up；in the end；each other。
句型：Then we let down our guard and Class Two came back ahead.；We tried to catch up, but it was too late.；I think it is not right to blame others.；We should train hard to win the next game.。
2019-2020学年度第二学期南开区九年级模拟
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What's the man's phone number?
A. It's 26378990. B. It's 23678990. C. It's 27638909.
6. What's the man's family name?
A. Mike. B. Green. C. Lily.
7. What does the man mean?
A. Nancy likes ice cream. B. Ice cream is unhealthy food. C. Ice cream is delicious.
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sports. B. Weather. C. School life.
9. What does the girl want to do?
A. To make more friends. B. To learn English well. C. To join the Art Club
10. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. About 3 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 1 hour.
11. Can the man spell the word "cinema"?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. Sorry, we don't know.
12. Where is Cambridge?
A. In the west of England. B. In the north of England. C. In the east of England.
13. What does the girl tell the boy to do?
A. He can get the information from the book. B. He can get the information from the Internet.
C. He can get the information from TV.
14. Why do Lily's classmates like her?
A. She is tall and thin. B. She is friendly and helpful. C. She is good at painting.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第下列小题。
15. When will the speakers have a picnic?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
16. What will the weather be like on Saturday afternoon?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy
17. What do the speakers plan to do on Thursday evening?
A. Make a cake. B. Go shopping. C. Go online.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18. How many children did the man have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. How did the girl feel after hearing her brother's words?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Excited.
20. What did the man tell his daughter?
A. To love her family. B. To try to help others. C. To learn from her brother.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.In Tianjin, it rains a lot in __________ summer. Remember to bring __________ umbrella.
A. a; an B. the; a C. 不填; an D. 不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在天津，夏天雨非常多。记得带把伞。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后summer是“夏季”，在季节前不加冠词；第二个空泛指“一把雨伞”，应用不定冠词，且umbrella是元音/ʌ/开头，应用an修饰。故选C。
2.—Whose shoes are __________? Are they __________?
—No. They are Lingling’s.
A. these; yours B. those; your C. that; yours D. this; your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的鞋？它们是你的吗？——不，它们是玲玲的。
考查代词辨析。these这些；yours，名词性物主代词，你的；those那些；your形容词性物主代词，你的；that那个；this这个。根据句中shoes是复数形式可知，第一空使用these或those；第二空后没有名词，使用yours，yours=your shoes。故选A。
3.—There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild.
—Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult __________.
A. time B. world C. population D. situation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——野生大熊猫大约只有1,600只。——哦，天啊！它们的处境非常困难。
考查名词辨析。time时间；world世界；population人口；situation处境，情境。根据对话的意思可知，这里说的是大熊猫目前的处境非常困难。故选D。
4.We have to drive very carefully to __________ accidents.
A. avoid B. refuse C. encourage D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；provide提供。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选A。
5.The little girl was too weak. She could __________ walk.
A. hard B. certainly C. ever D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个小女孩太虚弱了，她几乎不能走路。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；certainly当然；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据句中“The little girl was too weak.”可知，这个小女孩太虚弱了，几乎不能走路。故选D。
6.Lu Xun is one of __________ of modern China.
A. the greatest writer B. the greatest writers C. greater writers D. greatest writer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
考查形容词最高级。这句话中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。A选项中名词writer用复数；C选项最高级前应加定冠词the；D选项最高级前应加定冠词the，且writer用复数。故选B。
7.—Look, John's sleeping at work!
—Oh, he __________ get up early this morning.
A. shall B. might C. need D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，约翰上班睡觉! ——哦，他今天早上可能起得很早。
考查情态动词。shall将要；might可能、也许，表示推测；need需要；should应该。根据上文Look, John's sleeping at work! 结合Oh, he____ get up early this morning.可知此处应是推测他早上起得太早了，因此才会上班睡觉，所以might符合题意，故答案选B。
8.—Do you often write __________ your parents?
—No. I often talk with them __________ the phone.
A. to; in B. for; on C. to; on D. for; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常给你的父母写信吗？——不，我经常跟他们打电话交流。
考查介词辨析。to到……；in在……里面；for为了，因为； on在……上面。第一个空考查短语write to sb.“给某人写信”；第二个空考查短语on the phone“通电话”。故选C。
9.Lao She's works __________ by lots of people today.
A. are read B. were read C. is reading D. are reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天老舍的作品被很多人阅读。
考查被动语态。are read一般现在时被动语态；were read一般过去时被动语态；is reading现在进行时，主语为单数；are reading现在进行时，主语为复数或第二人称you。根据句意可知，该句主语Lao She’s works与动词read构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；由句中的today可知，这句话应用一般现在时态。故选A。
10.Jack planned ________ his problem of being too fat last year.
A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack去年计划解决他过于肥胖的问题。
考查不定式作宾语。solving 解决，动名词或现在分词形式；solve 解决，动词原形；to solve 解决，动词不定式；solved 解决，动词过去式或过去分词形式。plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，可知此处要用solve的动词不定式形式，故选C。
11.—I __________ you and Tom in the lab just now.
—Oh, we __________ several visitors around the school at that time.
A. was seeing; were showing B. was seeing; showed C. saw; are showing D. saw; were showing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才我在实验室看到了你和汤姆。——噢，那时我们正在带领几位访客参观学校。
考查一般过去时和过去进行时。was seeing正在看；were showing过去进行时；showed出示，展示；saw看到；are showing现在进行时。根据第一句中“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空使用saw；根据第二句中“at that time”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事情，所以第二空使用were showing。故选D。
12.The old man is badly hurt, but we can’t __________. We should call 120 for help.
A. search for him B. look for him C. lift him up D. wake him up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个老人伤得很重，但我们不能把他抬起来，我们应该打120求救。
考查动词短语辨析。search for him寻找他；look for him寻找他；lift him up把他抬起来；wake him up叫醒他。根据句中“The old man is badly hurt”可知，那个老人伤得很重，但是我们不能把他抬起来，我们应该打120求救。故选C。
13.She read the text loudly all the students could hear her.
A. because B. since C. when D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她大声朗读课文，以便所有的学生都能听见。
考查连词辨析。A. because因为，表原因；B. since自……以来；因为；C. when当……时候；D. so that以便，表目的。分析句意可知，她大声读书的目的是让所有的同学都能听见，故选D。
14.—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他必须照顾他的母亲。
why he is leaving他为什么要离开，whether he is leaving他是否要离开。作为动词know的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除BD两项。根据Because he has to look after his mother.可知，此处对原因提问，故选A。
15.—Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday.
—__________!
A. Hang on a minute B. Thanks for your help C. You're welcome D. You can't be serious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈要带我们去日本度假。——你一定是在开玩笑！
考查情景对话。Hang on a minute 等一下，电话用语；Thanks for your help 感谢你的帮助，表达对别人的感谢；You’re welcome 不用谢，回敬别人的感谢；You can’t be serious 你一定是在开玩笑，对对方说的内容感到不可置信。结合语境可知说话者是对要去日本度假感到不可置信，故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, the colors of the world had a fight. All thought that they were the best and most beautiful.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the symbol of hope and of ___16___. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”
___17___ said, “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life?”
Yellow laughed, “You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no ___18___.”
Orange said at the top of his ___19___, “I am the color of health and strength. I ___20___ the most important vitamins(维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”
Red could stand it no longer, ___21___ he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of bravery. I bring fire into blood.”
The colors went on ___22___. Each of them thought he was the most important. Then the thunder(雷) got angry and the ___23___ started to pour. When the colors began to ___24___, they said, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that each of you is unique(唯一的)? You can’t be replaced by each other. Join ____25____ and follow us.”
They did what the thunder and the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.
16. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. life
17. A. Black B. Blue C. Pink D. White
18. A. music B. flower C. fun D. color
19. A. voice B. mind C. noise D. thought
20. A. take B. carry C. like D. drink
21. A. while B. because C. so D. but
22. A. fighting B. speaking C. thinking D. laughing
23. A. cloud B. wind C. snow D. rain
24. A. stop B. listen C. cry D. smile
25. A. heads B. hands C. arms D. legs
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几种颜色由争执不休最后携手组成一道彩虹的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我是希望和生命的象征。
考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness悲伤；D. life生命。根据下文Without me, all animals would die可知，此处指的是绿色是生命的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：蓝色说：“天空和海洋是什么颜色的？水不是生命中最重要的东西吗？”
考查名词。A. Black黑色；B. Blue蓝色；C. Pink粉红色；D. White白色。根据下文What is the color of the sky and the sea可知，天空和海洋是蓝色的，故空格处应填入意为“蓝色”的名词。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：没有我，就没有乐趣。
考查名词。A. music音乐；B. flower花朵；C. fun乐趣；D. color颜色。根据上文I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world可知，黄色说自己给世界带来了欢笑、快乐和温暖，故此处指的是如果没有了黄色，就没有了乐趣。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：橙色高声说道：“我是健康和力量的颜色。”
考查名词。A. voice嗓音；B. mind思维方式；C. noise噪音；D. thought想法。根据空格前谓语said提示，此处指的是高声说。at the top of one’s voice意为“高声地”，符合句意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我携带着最重要的维生素。
考查动词。A. take拿走；B. carry携带；C. like喜欢；D. drink喝。根据下文Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges可知，胡萝卜、南瓜和橘子都携带着人体所需的重要维生素。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：红色再也受不了了，于是它喊道。
考查连词。A. while当……的时候；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据上文Red could stand it no longer可知，红色也坐不住了，因此它也嚷了起来，空格处应填入表因果关系的连词so，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：颜色们的争斗还在继续。
考查动名词。A. fighting争斗；B. speaking谈话；C. thinking思考；D. laughing笑。根据上文Once upon a time, the colors of the world had a fight可知，颜色之间来了一场大争斗，故此处指的是它们的争斗还在继续。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：接着雷声大作，天空开始下起了雨。
考查名词。A. cloud云；B. wind风；C. snow雪；D. rain雨。根据下文They did what the thunder and the rain told them可知，此处指的是雷声大作，天空开始下起了雨。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当颜色开始停止争斗时，雷雨对它们说。
考查动词。A. stop停止；B. listen听；C. cry哭；D. smile微笑。根据上文The colors went on fighting. Each of them thought he was the most important. Then the thunder(雷) got angry and the rain started to pour可知，颜色们一直在争斗不休，然后雷雨来了，故此处指的是它们开始停下了相互争斗。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：携手并进。
考查名词。A. heads头；B. hands手；C. arms手臂；D. legs腿。根据下文They did what the thunder and the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow可知，颜色们听进去了雷雨的劝告，携手起来共同组成了一道彩虹。join hands意为“携起手来”，符合句意，故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Radio Programs
20:00
World News
The latest national and international news.
20:30
Teen Dreams
Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What's more important for them, money, education or love?
21:10
Play for Today
Today's play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor.
21:40
Problem
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice?
22:30
English Club
Improve your English by listening to tonight's stories and poems, all about American history.
22:50
Ball Games
News, stories and results about ball games in the world.
23:00
Talk Talk
Yuko Tucker talks to tonight's movie stars from all over the world about their experiences.
26. If you want to learn about the news in the world, you can turn on the radio at __________.
A. 20:00 B. 21:10 C. 21:40 D. 23:00
27. You will hear about __________ teenagers talk about their dreams at 20:30.
A. African B. European C. American D. Asian
28. If the young Chinese boy in today's play follows his parents, he will become a __________.
A. doctor B. reporter C. pop star D. movie star
29. Jack has a problem with his father. He will probably call "__________" for advice.
A. Teen Dreams B. Play for Today C. Problem D. Talk Talk
30. What's the English Club about tonight?
A. Listening skills. B. American history. C. Poems D. English news.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是广播电台的节目单，对节目的播出时间进行了介绍，同时将节目的名称和节目的主要内容进行了详细的介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的内容20:00，World News，The latest national and international news.在20:00，世界新闻中，你可以收听最新的国内和国际新闻。可知，如果你想了解世界新闻，你可以在20:00打开收音机。故答案选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的内容20:30，Teen Dreams，Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.在20:30，青少年的梦想，听15个来自亚洲不同地方的青少年谈论他们的未来梦想。可知，你会在20:30听到亚洲青少年谈论他们的梦想。故答案选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中内容Today's play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor. 今日剧讲的是一个年轻的中国男孩面临选择，是追随自己的心成为流行明星还是追随父母成为一名医生。可知，如果今日剧中的年轻中国男孩像他的父母一样，他将成为一名医生。故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容Problem，Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. She will tell you what she thinks. 如果你和父母或朋友有问题，打电话向薇拉阿姨征求意见。她会告诉你她的想法。可知，杰克和他的父亲有矛盾，他可能会打电话给“Problem”寻求建议。故答案选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五个表格中的内容English Club，Improve your English by listening to tonight's stories and poems, all about American history.英语俱乐部，来听听今晚的美国历史故事和诗歌来提高你的英语水平。可知今晚的英语俱乐部是关于美国历史的，故答案选B。
B
Are you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)”? Everyone knows the one-child policy. It was a population control method in our country. Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about:
●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.
●China is now getting into an aging society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.
●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy goes on. It's the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government hopes it can help solve those social problems gradually (逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newly-born babies each year.
31. From the passage, we know the one-child policy __________.
A. was a population control method in China B. helped increase the population of China
C. was not followed by Chinese couples D. caused many problems 40 years ago
32. The number of workers was __________ in 2012.
A. 960 million B. 940 million C. 930 million D. 29 million
33. Which of the following is NOT the main problem at present?
A. The number of workers is getting smaller.
B. China is now getting into an aging society.
C. The population of China will become smaller.
D. Doctors and nurses wouldn’t like to take care of old people.
34. Chinese government began __________ on January 1st, 2016.
A. the one-child policy B. the two-child policy
C. to think about the problems D. to set up more hospitals
35. You will probably read this passage in “__________” in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transport B. Food and Health C. Society and History D. Science and Art
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
过去，由于人口增长过快，中国实行计划生育政策以控制人口数目。但是现在，中国面临工人数目减少以及人口老龄化等严峻问题，因此，中国政府开始推行二胎政策。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was a population control method in our country.”可知，一胎政策是中国控制人口的方法。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012.”可知，在2012年，工人数量为940 million。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。The number of workers is getting smaller.工人的数量正在减少。根据第三段中“The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.”可知，从2010年到2014年，工人数量在减少，到了2020年还会继续减少，所以A项正确。China is now getting into an aging society.中国正在进入老龄化社会。根据第四段中“China is now getting into an aging society.”可知，中国正在进入老龄化社会，所以B项正确。The population of China will become smaller.中国的人口会越来越少。根据第五段中“The population of China will become smaller and smaller…”可知，中国人口将越来越少，所以C项正确。Doctors and nurses wouldn’t like to take care of old people.医生和护士不喜欢照顾老人。根据第四段中“But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.”可知，社会将缺少医生和护士来照顾老人，而不是不喜欢照顾老人，所以D项错误。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016.”可知，中国政府在2016年1月1日开始实施二胎政策。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容主要在讲述中国的“二胎政策”以及政府开放二胎所要解决的问题，这属于社会领域的问题，所以最有可能在杂志上“社会与历史”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
C
What makes a camp great?
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals-opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous news reporters there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship,fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! Have fun, make friends and learn cool new skills at a summer camp.
There are many different types of summer camps in the US. Some camps focus on (注重) playing games and having fun. Other camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability. In general, if you can think of a camp, then it probably exists. You just have to find it.
36. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A. All the summer camps are the same. B. There are too many summer camps nowadays.
C. Summer camps help you understand your research. D. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
37. If you want to be a news reporter, you can join __________.
A. a journalism camp B. a lifeguard camp C. a fishing camp D. a speech camp
38. The sentence “you will have a sense of accomplishment” means“__________”.
A. you will overcome the challenge easily.
B. you will want more new and difficult tasks
C. you will feel afraid if you cannot complete the task.
D. you will feel pleased after you finish the task successfully.
39. What is the most important thing for a child to learn from camps?
A. He will grow taller and stronger. B. He knows how to take opportunities
C. He gets to learn new life-saving skills. D. He can improve and become more confident.
40. What will the writer probably write about in the following part?
A. He will tell the readers how to choose summer camps.
B. He will write about the skills to make friends naturally.
C. He will give several examples of summer camps in the US.
D. He will introduce different types of games at summer camps.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
好的夏令营的主要目标都是一样的，本文介绍了如何选择最佳夏令营的方法。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据第二段中“Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals-opportunity, challenge and growth.”可知，作者认为所有好的夏令营的主要目标都是一样的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous news reporters there.”可知，如果你对写作感兴趣，你可以选择加入一个新闻夏令营，你可能有机会在那里会见著名的新闻记者，所以如果你想成为一名新闻记者，你可以选择加入一个新闻夏令营。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。you will overcome the challenge easily你将很容易战胜这个挑战；you will want more new and difficult tasks你将想要更多新的和困难的任务；you will feel afraid if you cannot complete the task如果你不能完成这个任务，你将感到害怕；you will feel pleased after you finish the task successfully成功完成任务后你会很高兴的。根据第四段中“If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.”可知，如果你通过了考试，你会得到一张证书，成为一名真正的救生员，在你战胜了挑战，你会有一种成就感，也就是说在你成功完成任务后，你会很高兴。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.”可知，对于一个孩子来说，从夏令营中能学到的最重要东西的是：提高自己和更加自信。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are many different types of summer camps in the US.”可知，这一段提出在美国有许多不同类型的夏令营，并指出不同的夏令营有不同的侧重点，所以接下来作者可能会列举几个美国夏令营的例子。故选C。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Can I help you?
B: ___41___
A: Did you enjoy the book?
B: Yes, I did. ___42___ So I decided to give up.
A: Isn't it interesting?
B: It isn't the language. It's the words. They are too small for me.
A: I see. Let me have a look. ___43___ What can I do for you then?
B: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book, with bigger words.
A: Sure. ___44___
B: Oh, Harry Potter. This one is fine. ___45___ Thanks.
A: My pleasure.
A. Yes. Can I keep the book longer?
B. How about this one?
C. Well, the words are really small.
D. Yes. I'd like to return this book, please.
E. I've been too busy to read it.
F. And the words are much bigger.
G. But it's difficult to read.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. B 45. F
【解析】
这个对话发生在图书馆的管理员和一个借书的顾客之间，顾客借的书字太小，他不喜欢读，于是管理员给他推荐了另外一本。
【41题详解】
句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想还这本书。
根据开头的“Can I help you”可知，这个说话人应该是服务人员。再结合下面的对话中谈论的是关于书的话题，由此可猜测，对话发生在图书馆中，D选项表达了“还书”的要求，符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——是的，我喜欢。但是它有点难读，所以我决定放弃了。
根据下句话“So I decided to give up”可知，这里表示要放弃这本书的原因，G选项符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
句意：——不是语言，是字，它们对我来说太小了。——我明白了，让我看看。这些字真的很小。那么我可以为你做些什么？
根据语境可知，客人说书上的字很小，服务员看了书之后，发现的确是这样，所以接下来问“What can I do for you”，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：——这个怎么样？——《哈利·波特》，这本很好。
根据语境可知，图书馆的服务员给客人推荐了一本书，How about…?表示提建议，意为“……怎么样”，符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：——这本书很好，而且字很大。谢谢。——不客气。
根据上文“It isn't the language. It's the words. They are too small for me.”可知，顾客提出了上一本书字太小，因此服务员应该给他推荐一个字大一点的。这里是顾客的一个回应，“字很大”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46.汤姆和他最好的朋友——哈克·芬恩逃走了。
Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, __________ __________.
【答案】 (1). ran (2). away
【解析】
【详解】根据汉英对比可知要翻译“逃走了”。“逃走”译为“run away”；结合汉语意思可知要用一般过去时，run过去式是ran。故答案为ran away。
47.五年前，帕克维尔当地的一所学校关闭了。
The local school in Parkville __________ __________ five years ago.
【答案】 (1). was (2). closed
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“关闭”的表达；“关闭”close，动词；主语school和谓语动词close之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据five years ago可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是school第三人称单数，用was，close的过去分词是closed；故答案为（1）was（2）closed。
48.当同学们都在与朋友聊天时，她沉默地坐在一边。
She sat __________ __________ while her classmates were talking with their friends.
【答案】 (1). in (2). silence
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in silence；in silence是介词短语，意为“默默地，沉默地”。故填in；silence。
49.此刻，人们正在等公交车。
People are __________ __________ the bus at the moment.
【答案】 (1). waiting (2). for
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达，“等待”wait for，固定词组；由at the moment可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，be动词已给出，wait的现在分词是waiting；故答案为（1）waiting（2）for。
50.每天有数百人来到这里看大熊猫。
__________ __________ people come here to see pandas every day.
【答案】 (1). Hundreds (2). of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“数百人”的短语。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“数百”，符合句意，且位于句首，hundreds首字母应大写，故答案为(1). Hundreds (2). of。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Vanessa-Mae
The young violinist Vanessa-Mae was the first musician to use techno, dance and rock music in traditional classical music. Vanessa-Mae loves pop music, and she is also a very good classical violinist, and she brought the two kinds of music together.
Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978. She moved to London with her family when she was four. A year later, she started to learn the violin. When she was eight, she went to Beijing to study the violin. When she was ten, she played with a very famous group of classical musicians. But Vanessa-Mae doesn’t only play the violin. She learnt the piano before she started to play the violin.
She likes lots of different kinds of music, from Beethoven to the Beatles, and she wants to play the music she likes. Not only has she played in classical concerts all over the world, but she has also played in pop concerts with pop stars.
A lot of people don’t like the way she uses modern rhythms, noisy drums and guitars in traditional music. But Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing: she has brought many young people to classical music. For the first time, many young people begin to listen to classical music.
51. Vanessa-Mae was born in __________ on October 27, 1978.
52 Vanessa-Mae started to learn the violin at the age of __________.
53. Vanessa-Mae learnt __________ before she started to play the violin.
54. Vanessa-Mae not only played in classical concerts but also played in __________.
55. Many __________ begin to listen to classical music because of Vanessa-Mae.
【答案】51. Singapore
52. five/5 53. the piano
54. pop concerts (with pop stars)
55. young people
【解析】
本文介绍了年轻的小提琴家——陈美，她喜欢不同种类的音乐，她让许多年轻人开始听古典音乐。
【51题详解】
根据第二段中“Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978.”可知，陈美出生在新加坡。故填Singapore。
【52题详解】
根据第二段中“She moved to London with her family when she was four. A year later, she started to learn the violin.”可知，她四岁的时候和家人搬到了伦敦，一年后，她开始学习小提琴，也就是她在五岁时开始学习小提琴。故填five/5。
【53题详解】
根据第二段中“She learnt the piano before she started to play the violin.”可知，她在开始拉小提琴之前就学会了钢琴。故填the piano。
【54题详解】
根据第三段中“Not only has she played in classical concerts all over the world, but she has also played in pop concerts with pop stars.”可知，她不仅在世界各地的古典音乐会上演出，而且还和流行歌星一起参加流行音乐会。故填pop concerts (with pop stars)。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段中“For the first time, many young people begin to listen to classical music.”可知，许多年轻人开始听古典音乐。故填young people。
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many of you probably see some celebrities(名人) as role models. As public figures, celebrities have to be c___56___ about what they say and do, as they are always in the spotlight.
That’s w___57___ a video of teen star Wang Yuan smoking in a Beijing restaurant has gone viral(成为热门话题) for quite a long time. Smoking is not allowed in public indoor s___58___, according to Beijing’s tobacco control regulations.
That day Wang Yuan was out with fellow stars, the actor Jia Nailiang and singer Yang Chaoyue at the restaurant, which the Beijing Youth Daily has identified as Japanese restaurant Sushi Tong.
Wang s___59___ put up an apology on social media, saying that he had set a “bad example”. He also noted that he would bear responsibility(责任) for his actions and would a___60___ his punishment, The Beijing News reported.
The story has created a lot of discussion. Many believe Wang has a lot of i___61___ on young people. He has 73 million followers on Sina Weibo, most of whom are teenagers.
Some, however, said that Wang, who will turn 19, is an adult and has the right to decide whether or not to smoke, China Daily noted. But some have p___62___ out that smoking in indoor public areas is not allowed in Beijing, according to the city’s tobacco control regulations.
Besides, as a celebrity, Wang also has to watch his behavior, as it is possible that his young fans will follow him. Smoking is unhealthy for a___63___, no matter how old he or she is. Over time, it can cause heart disease and strokes(中风), according to the World Health Organization.
Meanwhile Wang Yuan is not the only one in t___64___. Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” s____65____, or they will be punished as well, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.
【答案】56. careful
57. why 58. space
59. soon 60. accept
61. influence
62. pointed
63. anyone/anybody
64. trouble
65. signs
【解析】
本文通过少年明星王源餐厅吸烟的例子，来证明名人必须小心自己的言行这一观点。
【56题详解】
句意：名人必须小心自己的言行。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文as they are always in the spotlight可知，因为名人总是会被放在聚光灯下，所以他们必须对自己的言行十分小心谨慎。be careful about意为“小心”，符合句意，故答案为careful。
【57题详解】
句意：这就是为什么一段少年明星王源在北京一家餐馆吸烟的视频在相当长的时间内被传播开来的原因。
空格处所给首字母为w。根据上文As public figures, celebrities have to be careful about what they say and do, as they are always in the spotlight可知，名人经常会被放在聚光灯下，所以他们要小心自己的言行，这也就是为什么王源在餐厅内抽烟的视频会流传开来。That’s why …意为“这就是为什么……”，符合句意，故答案为why。
【58题详解】
句意：根据北京的控烟规定，公共室内空间禁止吸烟。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据下文But some have pointed out that smoking in indoor public areas is not allowed in Beijing, according to the city’s tobacco control regulations可知，根据北京的控烟规定，公共室内空间禁止吸烟。space作名词，意为“空间”，为不可数名词，故答案为space。
【59题详解】
句意：王源很快便在社交媒体上道歉了。
空格处所给首字母为s。根据上文That’s why a video of teen star Wang Yuan smoking in a Beijing restaurant has gone viral(成为热门话题) for quite a long time可知，王源在餐厅里吸烟的视频成了一个热门话题，这是一个违反法规的行为，所以他很快就在社交媒体上道歉了。soon作副词，意为“很快”，符合句意，故答案为soon。
【60题详解】
句意：他将为自己的行为承担责任，并接受惩罚。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据下文Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” signs, or they will be punished as well可知，王源的行为还将受到处罚，故此处指的是他将接受惩罚。accept作动词，意为“接受”，且位于would后面，故应用动词原形，故答案为accept。
【61题详解】
句意：很多人认王源对年轻人有很大影响。
空格处所给首字母为i。根据下文He has 73 million followers on Sina Weibo, most of whom are teenagers可知，他在新浪微博上拥有7300万粉丝，其中大部分是青少年，故此处指的是很多人认为王源对年轻人有很大影响。influence作名词，意为“影响”，为不可数名词，故答案为influence。
【62题详解】
句意：但也有人指出，根据北京市的控烟规定，在室内公共区域吸烟是不允许的。
空格处所给首字母为p。根据上文Some, however, said that Wang, who will turn 19, is an adult and has the right to decide whether or not to smoke, China Daily noted可知，一些人提出，即将年满19岁的王源已经成年，有权决定是否吸烟，故此处指的是另一部分人指出了另一种观点，根据北京市的控烟规定，在室内公共区域吸烟是不允许的。point out意为“指出”，且关于该事件的讨论已经发生过，故应用一般过去时，point应用过去式，故答案为pointed。
【63题详解】
句意：吸烟对任何人都不健康，不管他或她多少岁。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据下文no matter how old he or she is可知，吸烟对于任何人来说都是不健康的，故空格处应填入意为“任何人”的代词。anyone/anybody作代词，意为“任何人”，符合句意，故答案为anyone/anybody。
【64题详解】
句意：同时，王源并不是唯一遇到麻烦的人。
空格处所给首字母为t。根据下文Government inspectors also told the owner of the restaurant Sushi Tong that they must put up “no smoking” signs, or they will be punished as well可知，王源抽烟事件中的涉事餐厅也被要求整改，故此处指的是王源并不是唯一遇到麻烦的人。in trouble意为“有麻烦”，符合句意，故答案为trouble。
【65题详解】
句意：他们必须张贴“禁止吸烟”标志，否则也将受到处罚。
空格处所给首字母为s。空格前为put up “no smoking”，故此处指的是张贴“禁止吸烟”的标志。sign作名词，意为“标志”，通常数量不止一张，故应用复数，故答案为signs。
九、书面表达
66.假设你是某中学九年一班的学生李明。周日，你们班和九年二班打了一场篮球比赛。
根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇日记。
(1)一开始，你们打得很好，比分遥遥领先。
(2)后来，你们放松了，二班将比分反超。
(3)你们努力追赶，但为时已晚，最终二班赢得比赛。
(4)赛后，你们感到很难过，有的同学开始互相责备。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：catch up (with)追赶 blame责备
要求：
(1)词数：80~100个。
(2)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Sunday Fine
Today our class played against Class Two in the basketball game. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sunday Fine
Today our class played against Class Two in the basketball game. Our class made good preparations for it and made up our mind to beat them. At first, we played very well and the score was well ahead. Then we let down our guard and Class Two came back ahead. We tried to catch up, but it was too late. In the end, Class Two won the game. After the game, we felt sad. Some students began to blame each other. I think it is not right to blame others. It is a team work and everybody is responsible. Besides, it is just a game. We should train hard to win the next game.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求根据提示以李明的身份写一篇英语日记。审题可知，日记的内容是记叙自己班和二班进行的一次篮球比赛以及自己的感受。题目中的提示非常清楚，这也是学生们写作的一个提纲，学生们可以此为基础组织语言，增添一些细节信息，串联成文。短文应用第一人称、一般过去时和一般现在时记叙。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文有以下几个优点：首先内容完整，包含了题目中的所有信息，对自己的观点进行了补充，对细节进行了拓展，使内容更加丰富、具体；文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确；句式结构完整，简单句结构为主，穿插使用了并列句、宾语从句等，还使用了非谓语动词的结构。表达流畅，意思连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：make preparations；make up one’s mind；at first；catch up；in the end；each other。
句型：Then we let down our guard and Class Two came back ahead.；We tried to catch up, but it was too late.；I think it is not right to blame others.；We should train hard to win the next game.。
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