精品解析：2021年天津市河东区第一学区片英语二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

2021年天津市河东区第一学区片

英语二模英语试题

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1. Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________ taxi.

A. a；/ B. the；a C. the；/ D. a；a

2. I think you need more ________ before the competition, if you want to win.

A. practice B. project C. program D. present

3. Many people are happy to go out for dinner on Christmas eve, ________ kids.

A. especially B. specially C. mostly D. normally

4. We looked at each other ________ surprise when we heard a bird singing.

A. to B. at C. in D. by

5. —The Internet has made communication much more ________.

—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.

A. easier B. necessary C. important D. convenient

6. —I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

—________ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.

A. Help B. Believe C. Enjoy D. Make

7. 16-year-old students in England should understand fifteen _______ words.

A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

8. —Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?

—No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.

A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me

9. Robert failed in the final term exams________ he didn’t take the subject seriously.

A. because B. that C. till D. though

10. — Must I go to the shop with you Mum?

— Ere … I can make it myself Mike. You ________ go with me.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t

11. —Linda, could you please tell me how to ________ with others?

—Of course. You should be kind to everyone.

A. get to B. put up C. put on D. get on

12. I didn’t see Nancy at the meeting yesterday. Do you know ________?

A. what happened B. why didn’t she come

C. when would she come D. where she had been

13. Students are encouraged _________independently and critically in our school.

A. think B. to think C. thought D. thinking

14. —How did the accident happen?

—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.

A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading

15. —Jack. Please don’t look out of the window.

—________.

A. It’s right B. I know that C. Sorry, I won’t do it again D. It doesn’t matter

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.

As years went by, Mr. Smith ____16____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____17____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____18____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____19____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____20____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____21____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____22____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____23____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____24____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his _____25_____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.

16. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with

17 A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for

18. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful

19. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin

20 A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly

21. A. shape B. age C. life D. look

22. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely

23. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss

24. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed

25. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分；共30分）

A

It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. “Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?” the boy asked. “________” I answered.

The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.

To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped（包裹）by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, “I am sorry, sir.” “It doesn’t matter.” I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.

26. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy?

A. He was very polite. B. He was 11.

C. He had a new shirt. D. He wore new shoes.

27. Which of the following can be put in “________”?

A. Sorry, OK. B. No, Thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not.

28. Why was the writer not able to find the boy?

A. The rain was very heavy B. The boy went to sleep

C. The boy hid himself away D. Too many people came in

29. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean?

A. 看见 B. 付费 C. 帮助 D. 认出

30. What can we know from the above story?

A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home

C The writer’s shoes were all wet finally. D. The boy got lots of money from the writer.

B

Welcome to the Summer Palace

31. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.

A. 6:00 am B. 8:00 am C. 9:00 pm D. any time

32. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?

A. ￥15 B. ￥30 C. ￥45 D. None

33. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?

A. ￥30 B. ￥45 C. ￥60 D. 75

34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. One adult could only book one child ticket.

B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.

C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.

D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.

35. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A story book. B. A news report. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide.

C

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?

In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

36. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.

A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education

B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects

C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home

D. help students of different ages solve life problems

37. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.

A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline

38. According to the guideline, schools can ___________.

A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student

C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students

39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.

B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.

D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

40. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience

C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

A: May I help you?

B: ____41____ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?

A: ____42____

B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?

A: ____43____

（Ten minutes later）

B: I’d like to borrow these three books. ____44____

A: Two weeks.

B: Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.

A: In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ____45____ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.

A. Yes, please.

B. At most five.

C. You can buy it there.

D. How long may I keep them?

E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.

F. You can check for them on the computer first.

G. You need to return it as soon as possible.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  四大题  共40分）

六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46. 战争期间，集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。

Around fifty people ________ hunger every day in the camp during the war.

47. 他们正忙着把海报贴在布告栏上。

They are busy ________ the posters on the notice board.

48. 你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。

You will be paid ________ the amount of the work you do.

49. 妈妈，我感到浑身发烫。我是不是应该去看医生？

Mum, I feel hot ________. Should I go to see a doctor?

50. 当他疲倦时，总是脱下鞋子坐在沙发上。

He always ________ the shoes and sits down on the sofa when he is tired.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过3个词。

There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world. Here is a short introduction of the maglev train(磁悬浮). The history of the maglev train started in the beginning or the 1900s. The American Robert Goddard and the French Emic Bachelet came up with the idea of frictionless(无摩擦的) trains. But scientist didn’t succeed in making it at that time.

About 60 years later, the Japanese started their research on maglev transportation. After many years of experiments, the Japanese began to build their first test line. 7 km in 1975, and finished it in 1977. Many test runs started in July, 1977 with a speed of 517 km/h. In 1990, Japan built the Yamanashi Maglev test line. This test line was 42. 8 km long and the first running test was held in 1997.

Germans also started research on the maglev train in the early 1970s. It took them ten years to make the first track(轨道) model. In 1993, the longest nonstop test running was 1,674 km. That same year the speed reached 450 km/h.

China finished a 30-km-long maglev train line in Shanghai in 2003. This is the first commercial(商业的) maglev train line in the world. Although this project cost over 1 billion dollars, we should feel proud of it.

51. Robert Goddard and Emile Bachelet ________________ the idea of frictionless trains.

52. In 1975, the Japanese began to build ________________ maglev trains.

53. The Germans spent ________________ in making the first track model.

54. The maglev train line in Shanghai is ________________ long.

55. ________________ made the first commercial maglev train line.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.

What kind of stories do you love to read? What about science fiction (科幻小说) that describe imaginary events and people? Aliens and robots are c____56____ characters in science fiction. Lets take a look at one of the very first stories about science fiction.

On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c____57____ out. In the story, a crazy scientist c____58____ a monster (怪物) from dead body parts. The monster was 2.4 meters tall w____59____ yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth. The story was called Frankenstein, and is believed to be perhaps the first w____60____ of science fiction.

Frankenstein was the name of the scientist. The monster he made up had f____61____ like humans. He tried to find love from others, but his scary looks made people hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty (残忍), he grew to hate Frankenstein for creating him. He k____62____ the scientist’s friends; Frankenstein then died. The m____63____ idea of the story is that science can either save or kill us.

The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture s____64____ it was published, especially horror stories and films. The most classic adaptation (改编) is the 1931 film Frankenstein. There are also plays, television shows, and comics based on the story. And e_____65_____ video games and toys use the character of the monster.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

66. 2021年5月16日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：

注意：

（1）词数80-100词。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。

（2）文章开头不计入总词数。

（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

参考词汇：安装空调：install the air-conditioner    瓷砖：ceramic tile

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What a mowing story!

A moving story happened in a school of our city on May 16th, 2021._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________