黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共12页。
 2020级高二学年上学期期末考试英语试题试卷满分：150分    考试时间：120分 第一部分: 听力 (共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)第一节，听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1. How does the man feel about the movie?  A. He only likes its story.     B. He likes it very much.     C. He doesn’t like it at all.2. What will the man do with his old computer?  A. Sell it to the woman.   B. Give it to his brother.    C. Keep it himself.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?  A. Mother and son.      B. Brother and sister.      C. Teacher and student.4. What does the man eat at last?    A. An apple.           B. A banana.              C. A pear.5. Where is the man’s father?  A. In his study.         B. In the garage.           C. In his room. 第二节 听下面4段对话，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where is the library?  A. Behind the new playground.        B. In front of the new playground.        C. Behind the new teaching building.7. What do we know about Ann? A. She doesn’t like swimming.             B. She has a colorful college life.           C. She works really hard in college.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How long did the man play football this afternoon?  A. Three hours.           B. Four hours.            C. Five hours.9. Why didn’t the man go for dinner with his friends?  A. Because he still wanted to play.    B. Because he was not hungry.          C. Because he was too tired.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题10. How was the weather yesterday?   A. Hot.                B. Cool.                  C. Cold. 11. What did the man speaker do yesterday?   A. He visited a friend.                    B. He stayed at home all day.                   C. He went swimming with a friend.12. What do we know about the man speaker?   A. He still feels terrible now.    B. He feels very hungry now.     C. He hasn’t taken any pills yet.听第9段材料，回答第13至第15题13. When will the man leave for Canada?   A. Next Monday.         B. This Sunday.           C. This Saturday.  14. What’s the man worried about?   A. How to make some friends.       B. How to get along well with others.                   C. How to make others understand him.15. What does the woman think of the man?   A. Hard working.        B. Easy-going.            C. Outgoing.第二部分  单项选择（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16. ______ is known to all, good friends _____ happiness and value to life.   A. It; add         B. As; add      C. It; add up      D. As; add to17. The new machine, if _______ properly, will work at least ten years.   A. use            B. using       C. being used     D. used18. _______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors ______ by and by.   A. No sooner; would come       B. Sooner after; would come   C. Shortly; are coming          D. Instantly; will come19. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help ______ the flower.   A. watering       B. watered      C. waters      D. to water20. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ it as no good results have come out so far.   A. had been working; are still working        B. had worked; were still working   C. have been working; have worked          D. have worked; are still working第三部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet’s be honest: it can be hard to get motivated to do your schoolwork even in the best of times. So finding the motivation, while you’re learning from home, is extra challenging. Here are a few tips that could maximize your motivation.1.Guard Your TimeYou do not need large amounts of time to be productive. Instead, be focused in short blocks when you can work without interruption. Protect these open times by setting up your workspace to minimize distractions-including silencing notifications （通知） on your cellphone or laptop.2. Determine How Much Work Is NeededWrite down the work you need to achieve, because there is a limit to how much information you can recall and process at one time. Examine the remaining projects, and estimate the amount and type of effort each requires.3. Break Large Projects into Smaller OnesBreaking big projects into smaller and more manageable tasks allows you to achieve maximum efficiency and effectiveness. Your assigned tasks should follow a logical order. Also, making a list and crossing things off that list is really satisfying.4. Set GoalsSet goals related to effort. For example, plan to spend 60 minutes at a specific time of the day studying a pre-determined concept. Also, set goals related to the completion of specific tasks or projects. For instance, give yourself a deadline to read and take notes on a specific article for a certain paper you must write.5. Identify the RewardsIt pays to clarify the rewards this term-whether those rewards are internal, such as the feeling of accomplishment that comes from understanding a difficult concept well, or external, such as getting a good grade.Work to build good habits and strategies now. It will pay off in the future.21. What skills do the first two tips relate to?A. Writing skills.    B. Social skills.C. Teamwork skills.    D. Time management skills.22. According to the passage, which can help you most when you are faced with a big task?A. Tip 2.   B. Tip 3.     C. Tip 4.   D. Tip 5. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show students how to stay focused on schoolwork. B. To analyze students’ difficulties of learning from home. C. To offer students advice on how to improve productivity. D. To summarize some tips for parents to share with their children.  BPablo Picasso, the great Spanish painter and sculptor, once said this about his ability, “My mother said to me, if you become a soldier, you’ll be a general.” But he would have agreed with Abraham Lincoln. “Whatever you are,” said Lincoln, “be a good one.” He demonstrated the wisdom of that advice with his own life.Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, whom we remember from his musical scores that include — My Fair Lady, Gigi and Camelot, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated (移居) to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work including searching for gold and boxing. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play piano and write music.During those lean years, he could not always afford to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he heard nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had an audience — three men who were seated on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.Whatever you are, be a good one. When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring to it your best and receive the best it can offer in return.24. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1?A. Picasso’s mother is a wise woman.B. What Lincoln said is right.C. Everyone can be excellent somehow.D. It’s important to take others’ advice.25. What happened to Loewe after he moved to the United States?A. He meant to change his original dream.B. He was struggling on the road to art.C. He turned to be a miner to make a living.D. He achieved immediate success as a musician.26. Which one can replace the underlined word “lean” in paragraph 3?A. Unforgettable. B. Special.C. Long. D. Hard.27. Which of the following best describes Loewe?A. Out-going. B. Determined.C. Humorous. D. Modest. C A three-month survey of 119 households in Seattle found about one-third of the food thrown away was edible (可以吃的). “We think we are doing better but we can’t be, given the waste.” said Andrea Spacht, a food specialist at the Natural Resources Defense Council. For every item thrown away, the cost is far more than just an uneaten meal. Throwing out just one hamburger, for example, wastes as much water as a 90-minute shower. The Waste of nutrition and resources on this scale (规模) makes little sense when 15 million American households have been classified as food-insecure by the U.S. Department of Agriculture—meaning they cannot access enough food. But food waste is not just about households. It is happening on a large scale on the farm. Most farm food waste is due to a lack of buyers or prices that are too low. Without a guarantee of an income that will at least cover the cost of harvesting, growers have no choice but to leave food in the field—despite the huge waste that represents, said Lisa Johnson, of the Department of Horticultural Science at North Carolina State University. For the time being, the U.S. remains a contradiction, say food waste activists. “It’s the place in the world where the most food is wasted, but also where some of the most exciting solutions are.” said Tristram Stuart, founder of Toast Ale, which makes beer from bread that would otherwise be thrown away. The past few years have seen an awakening awareness of the impact of the problem on our planet. An increasing number of food waste companies and charities have appeared to help people cut their own food waste and also ensure unwanted food makes its way to where it is needed. While campaigners are celebrating the rising consumer and corporate (公司的) recognition of food waste as a major problem, they do not expect the problem to disappear overnight. Dealing with the problem requires “a transformation that will take years.” said Evan Lutz, co-founder of the food waste company Hungry Harvest.28. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 3? A. To encourage readers to save water.  B. To prove the popularity of hamburgers. C. To show that people are doing better in saving food.   D. To explain that throwing away food has hidden costs.29. Why do growers leave food in the field according to Lisa? A. The food goes bad. B. The food isn’t ripe. C. They cannot make a profit. D. They do not have the machine to harvest.30. What do the food waste activists mean by saying “the U.S. remains a contradiction”? A. Food waste contradicts food insecurity. B. Food waste contradicts exciting solutions. C. The lack of buyers contradicts good harvests. D. The high cost of harvesting contradicts low food prices.31. What does Evan think of the food waste problem? A. Americans waste the most food. B. It has been in existence for years. C. Solving it will take a long lime. D. People are becoming aware of its seriousness. D Nowadays technologies benefit us a lot in our daily life, but if not properly used, they can affect our health. The bed is supposed to be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep. Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood test to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time. When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half. The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk”. However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.32. In Charles Czeisler’s experiment, what were all the subjects asked to do? A. Sit in a row and receive the strict tests.  B. Have their sleep patterns observed all night. C. Read a paper book and an iPad at the same time.  D. Have their blood tested per hour during the trial. 33. What were the iPad readers likely to do according to the third paragraph? A. They felt less sleepy and tired in the day.  B. They fell asleep more easily after reading. C. They became less energetic the next morning.  D. They had a lot more melatonin secretions.34. What can the special software recently developed do for e-readers? A. It can remove the blue light from your devices completely. B. It can help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengths. C. It can weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading. D. It can be used in all the e-things widely and safely.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Wrong behaviors before bedtime B. New software for night e-readers C. No games on the iPad in bed D. No e-reading in bed before sleep第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pizza is almost everyone’s favorite food. Recently, it has even received recognition from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)!           36           Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries. In the 1700s and the 1800s, the city of Naples in Italy was an independent kingdom, known for its large working class. Pizza began as a “poor man’s food”—as a way to feed poor people quickly and at a low cost. In 1889, King Umberto Ⅰ and Queen Margherita visited Naples, which had by then come under a unified Italy.           37          . The queen’s favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese, tomato, and basil—it is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita! When Italians from Naples moved to the United States, they brought more than just their desire for a better future.          38          , and pizza became popular in the United States before it did in Italy—the country where it was born. It was only after World War II that Italians picked up on pizza. The art of pizza spinning. The skills for pizza making have been passed down in the city for generations, and those who know them are called “pizzaiuoli”.          39         ; they need both talent and practice to learn to prepare, roll, and bake the dough (面团) properly. According to UNESCO, about 3,000 pizzaiuoli work in Naples right now. In the city, there is also a pizza museum and an academy in which 120 students each year can train to become pizzaiuoli themselves.          40          . Some shops even celebrate by handing out free slices of pizza on the streets of the city.A. The history of pizzaB. The popular types of pizzaC. Pizzaiuoli are a select group of peopleD. Pizza shops opened in New York and other citiesE. On their visit, the royal couple enjoyed pizza from a local eatery F. Pizza fans and pizzaiuoli alike are excited about UNESCO’s decision G. On the streets of Naples, Italy, tradition is found in the art of pizza spinning第四部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he   41   the airline to see if anyone had turned it in— but fruitlessly.   42    the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.
   Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was   43   to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous(匿名的)sender. Inside was his wallet —   44    an additional $40 in cash. “I found this   45    a flight from Omaha to Denver-row 12, seat F wedged(卡住) between the seat and wall.”  46    a letter that was enclosed with the package. “Thought you might want it back. All the best. PS: I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the   47   of your wallet. Have fun!”
   Hunter’s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the   48   to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the   49  . All they found out was that the letter was  50   from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender’s initials（首字母签名） were signed “T.B”. The sender was later   51   as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.
  “I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I   52  ,‘Well, he’s doing his best to make ends meet.’” said Brown. “Hunter was very   53  . He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the   54   was right,” Brown added, “He   55   it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started   56  , ‘No way! No way!’”
     Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that’s why he didn’t sign his   57   on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on   58   him on social media. “I try to teach my children to help people without consideration of the    59  ,” Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding    60   in people than anything.”
41. A. ordered   B. contacted       C. caught   D. checked
42. A. Though   B. While       C. Since          D. Unless
43. A. shocked   B. amused       C. anxious   D. frightened
44. A. apart from    B. except for       C. along with      D. instead of
45. A. on    B. in        C. by    D. at
46. A. sent   B. read        C. written   D. signed
47. A. search       B. completeness      C. valuable      D. return
48. A. sender       B. letter        C. wallet      D. package
49. A. money       B. flight        C. wallet      D. sender
50. A. accepted      B. sent        C. taken       D. collected
51. A. known       B. considered       C. identified      D. introduced
52. A. noticed   B. replied       C. doubted   D. figured.
53. A. thankful      B. stressful           C. thoughtful      D. regretful
54. A. behavior      B. number          C. timing   D. paycheck
55. A. remembered  B. thought         C. admitted   D. imagined
56. A. screaming   B. jumping          C. dancing   D. laughing
57. A. address   B. mark              C. phone number  D. full name
58. A. questioning   B. praising           C. disturbing      D. surprising
59. A. income   B. wealth          C. reward   D. fame
60. A. faith    B. ambition          C. appreciation     D. strength第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly all people have heard of the silent treatment,          61          is a method of psychological (心理的) punishment you’ve probably received or used, whether you are aware of it or not. There are many examples to explain what it is. For example, you avoid          62          (talk) to a person when meeting him or her. Or you refuse to respond to a person’s messages or answer his or her phone calls when you          63          (contact).When          64          comes to its serious effects, those who suffer from it may experience low spirits,          65          (angry) as well as loneliness and hopelessness. Along with these, being ignored can put people in physical pain, from headaches          66          stomachaches. Worse still, it can cause them          67          (behave) in abnormal ways.When you are ignored, what should you do?          68          (chat) with the people directly to solve the problem. Make sure the people who ignore you know you care about them. More          69          (important), remember that no problem can be settled by ignoring. Therefore, not letting the silent treatment happen is the best way.In          70          word, don’t ignore people, especially those who are close to you.第三节 单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10 分）71. He looked back at the woman for _________ (approve), but her face was unreadable.72. Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him ______ murder.73. The boy, _________ (occupy) with his school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable.74. Every school should be _________ (equip) with an adequate number of multimedia devices.75. No one can entirely keep away from the ___________ (compete) world.76. A new cinema _______________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.77. It has been two weeks since you _______ (come) to our school for the exchange program.78. It is no use ________ (have) a car if you can’t drive.79. There is nothing more ________ (reward) in this world than helping other people improve their lives.80. __________ (infection) diseases worry me, especially new diseases with pandemic potential.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw different robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different types and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just like dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is very powerful that it makes us feel more comfortable live in the world.第二节．书面表达。（25分）假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Tony 将借住你家。请你代表全家写邮件给 Tony ，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。邮件的要点如下：※上午：学校活动※下午：游览市区※晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天注意：⑴词数100左右；⑵可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：安排 arrangeDear Tony,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ YoursLi Hua
2020级高二学年上学期期末考试 英语试题答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBACB  6-10 ACBCA  11-15 CACAB第二部分 单项选择16-20 BDDDA第三部分 阅读理解21-23 DBC  24-27 CBDB  28-31 DCBC  32-35 BCCD  36-40 AEDCF第四部分 第一节        完形填空41-45 BCACA  46-50 BDBDB  51-55 CDACB  56-60 ADBCA第二节        语法填空61. which   62. talking     63. are contacted     64. it          65. anger66. to      67. to behave   68. Chat            69. importantly  70. a第三节 单句语法填空71. approval      72. with   73. occupied   74. equipped   75. competitive76. is being built   77. came   78. having   79. rewarding   80. Infectious 第五部分 写作第一节        改错which——where； robot——robots；amazed——amazing；included——including；that——what；  is——was；去掉of；especial——especially；very——so；加to第二节        书面表达Dear Tony,I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. l'm looking forward to meeting you soon.Lihua