4月试题精选模拟卷（02）-2020年4月高考英语试题精选模拟卷（山东卷）

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2020年4月试题精选模拟卷（二）英语（山东卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）姓名_____________ 班级_________ 考号_______________________注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. ◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. ◆Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. ◆Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours. ◆Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000.1．What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A．It offers two gas engines. B．It is an all-electric SUV.C．It uses lightweight materials. D．It has the most challenging circuit.2．Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B．Aston Martin DBX.C．Audi E-tron. D．Tesla Roadster3．Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A．Self-driving systems. B．A gas-saving engine.C．Side cameras. D．Much storage space.BIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs. In their singleminded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.4．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Competition helps to set up selfrespect.B．Opinions about competition are different among people.C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.5．The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．those who try their best to winB．those who value competition most highlyC．those who are against competition most stronglyD．those who rely on others most for success6．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A．One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'.B．One's success in competition needs great efforts.C．One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.D．One's success is based on how hard he has tried.7．Which point of view may the author agree to?A．Every effort should be paid back.B．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.C．Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D．Competition should be encouraged.CWe've certainly seen a dog nursing a wound, or a deer calling out in pain. But many animals suffer in silence. The most silent sufferers in the animal world may be fish.Do fish feel pain? A new study from the University of Liverpool has found that fish feel pain in a way that's "strikingly similar" to humans. For the study, Lynne Sneddon, from the university's Institute of Integrative Biology, reviewed the existing body of research 98 studies in all and concluded that they feel pain just as sharply as we do."When subject to a potentially painful event, fish show changes in behavior such as stopping feeding and reduced activity, which are prevented when a pain-relieving drug is provided. In fact, like us, they breathe heavily and stop eating when they're hurting. They will even rub the part of their body that aches." Sneddon notes in a university release.To understand pain in other species, scientists look at nociceptors (疼痛感受器), which send signals to the brain when the body is being damaged. Humans have them throughout their skin, bones and muscles. Nociceptors have also been found in many other species, including even those tiny fruit flies.Fish have the same means to detect pain signals and the equipment to receive them. Besides, the fishermen's opinion that fish feel no pain just doesn't add up from an evolutionary view. Pain is an efficient messenger that tells, us that we've got a problem. An animal that can't feel it won't get that memo (ER), even if it hurts itself."If we accept fish experience pain, then this has great significance for how we treat them," Sneddon says. "Care should be taken when handling fish to avoid damaging theirs sensitive skin and they should be humanely caught and killed."8．What can we learn about fish?A．They are insensitive to pain. B．They are able to sense pain.C．They won't react to painkillers. D．Their brain is the first to send pain signals.9．What will a fish do when its lips get hurt?A．It might rub its lips. B．It will keep its mouth open.C．It will swim around like crazy. D．It will keep eating to forget pain.10．What is the significance of the study according to Sneddon?A．People will treat fish in a kinder way.B．People can understand evolution better.C．People can develop more drugs to save fish.D．People will think of more ways to catch fish.11．What does the underlined part "add up" probably mean?A．Disappear. B．Put forward.C．Make sense. D．Happen.D It was back in 2014. I learned I needed an operation to remove the tumor (肿瘤). Hearing the word “cancer” was the first shock, but knowing the surgeon would have to cut the front of my neck open was a lot to swallow. I was relieved to learn that thyroid (甲状腺) cancer can be treated if caught early, but 1 wasn’t thrilled it would mean a lifelong scar front and center on my neck.Back at home, I looked at my reflection in the mirror. I admired my neck, running my finger across a delicate gold chain I wore. Then came a tiny voice, “Mommy!” My then five year -old son. Jack, appeared in the mirror behind me. Our reflection was a big reality check. See, my son didn’t know I had been diagnosed (诊断) with the Big C, or that I was having an operation. I patiently explained my condition to him and told him I would have a scar on my neck after the operation.I never had any intentions of hiding the scar. I didn’t want my son to think my scar was something to be ashamed of. I was his role model and I needed to set a good example. Bad things can happen, but it’s how you deal with them that matters.The operation was successful. The recovery process, bearing it all, in the grocery store, out to dinner with family and on the summer camp pickup line, made me realize, if I could get through this phase (阶段),I could bear the scar of survival forever. The scar proves I looked at fear in the face and won.People will ask about my scar even though it’s a very thin. dull line five years later. That means I have the chance to educate others about thyroid cancer and how they should. self-check their necks and remind their doctors to do the same, at yearly physicals. To me, the scar is like a superhero stamp.12．What’s the author worried about before the operation?A．Her neck would look ugly. B．The tumor couldn’t be removed.C．Jack couldn’t take care of himself. D．She would have difficulty swallowing.13．Why did the author decide to face the reality bravely?A．She didn’t care how people liked her.B．She realized she didn’t have other choice.C．She wanted to set a good example to her son.D．She felt lucky to have her cancer caught early.14．How does the recovery process turn out?A．Regretful. B．Stressful.C．Surprising. D．Meaningful.15．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A．She has a better chance of education.B．She feels proud of what she has done.C．She has become an expert in cancer treatment.D．She has suffered [rom poor health for five years. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. 16．And it is free and easy. Smile!When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive. Smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health.The main cause of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels (血管).17．The most common reason for these blockages is a build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries (大动脉). When we feel stressed or under pressure, our body releases many natural hormones (荷尔家) including adrenaline and cortisol. When we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.18． However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may not make the best decisions about what to eat. They may overeat, smoke or drink too much alcohol. They may not get enough exercise or sleep. And all of these can lead to health problems.Dr. Choctkalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish . . . smiling for seemingly no reason. 19． It is not invasive (侵入的) like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects.“Once we smile, we are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. 20． .”And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone^ heart health.A．But a smile does not involve drugs.B．But there is something else we can do.C．Experts say we can control and even prevent them.D．These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain.E.And they are the number one cause of death around the world.F.If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.G.Researchers say the link between stress and heart disease is still unclear.第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually，the 21 the idea is，the more it gets noticed.And that’s precisely why one 22 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving 23 on discarded(丢弃的) food.The threemonth，1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 24 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can imagine，the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 25 tons of food each year，much of it remains inaccessible because of 26 garbage containers，health regulations，or business policies.Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 27 ，most restaurants have a policy against 28 food waste.“Some people have even 29 their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.What’s 30 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause.Berlin has been the easiest while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There，he had to 31 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the 32 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 33 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 34 ，” Dubanchet explained.“Is my stomach full or empty? That is the most important thing，not what I am eating.”He aims to 35 his journey by midJuly.With any luck，he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.语篇解读　本文讲述了法国人Baptiste Dubanchet一路骑自行车穿越欧洲，途中以丢弃的食物为生，试图通过他的行为，来唤起人们对食物浪费现象的关注。 21．A.cleverer B．olderC．stranger D．simpler22．A.garbageeating B．sportslovingC．foodwasting D．lawbreaking23．A.secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．probably24．A.purpose B．wayC．opinion D．dream25．A.store B．cookC．shop for D．throw away26．A.locked B．damagedC．connected D．abandoned27．A.reasons B．rightsC．fees D．aids28．A.begging for B．giving awayC．hiding D．causing29．A.did B．keptC．accepted D．risked30．A.hardly B．usuallyC．particularly D．merely31．A.work B．shoutC．ask D．jump32．A.adequate B．rewardingC．demanding D．suitable33．A.again B．aloneC．later D．fast34．A.spirit B．energyC．time D．effort35．A.arrange B．restartC．report D．finish第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight 36． single-use plastics by 37． (replace) plastic bags with banana leaves.As we all know, it is of great importance to the planet 38． we stop using so much bloody plastic. Firstly, it is poisoning the seas. Whales are washed up 39． (die). It is the huge amounts of plastic inside their 40． (stomach) that kill them. Secondly, if it is poisoning the seas, it’s 41． (probable) poisoning us, too, for we eat a load of things that come out of the sea.Lately, a new and encouraging 42． (develop) started with a Facebook post showing banana leaves being used in the Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai. Thailand. After seeing how much good publicity the post 43． (get) in the past few months, supermarkets in Vietnam have all followed suit.According to a spokesperson for Lotte Market in Ho Chizminh City, they’re only doing this as 44． test, but they plan to expand the action nationwide and hope to be able to use the leaves for meat as well as vegetables before too long. Besides, another Vietnamese supermarket, has already started using biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags 45． (make) from corn.This is a step in the right direction and we do need it. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的 2. 倡议的具体内容 3. 发出倡议注意：1.词数150左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。For many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about and trying to get ready for school.“Hurry!You'll be late for school,” my mother called to me.“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books?” Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married. But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn't afford tuition (学费). My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought,“There goes my diploma.”Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn't want her to live her life with regret. I didn't give up hope of her being back to school in some ways. One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“That's the answer,” I said to myself. “Linda always feels better in the evening, so I'll just sign her up for night school.” Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said,“Mrs. Schantz, why don't you come back to school?”I laughed,“There's no way! I'm 55!” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled in classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:It was exciting to go to school again but Paragraph 2:Linda and I saw each other through the time.