20主谓一致 高频考点归纳反意疑问句考点-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列20.主谓一致和反意疑问句高考主谓一致主要考查1.语法一致原则 2.意义一致原则 3.就近一致原则高考反意疑问句主要考查1.祈使句场合 2.主从复合句场合 3.含情态动词句式1. One-third of the country      covered with trees and the majority of the citizens      black people. A. is; are    B. is; is       C. are; are       D. are; is2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress. A. wear     B. wears     C. has worn    D. have worn 3. All the scientific evidence      that increasing use of chemicals in farming    damaging our health. A. show; are       B. shows; are        C. show; is     D. shows; is4. --Is everyone here? --Not yet……Look, there _____ the rest of our guests!A. come          B. comes       C. is coming     D. are coming5. We've been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________ yet.A. are not discussed      B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed      D. has not been discussed6. Such poets as Shakespeare     widely read, of whose works, however, some    difficult to understand. A. are; are      B. is; is       C. are; is     D. is; are7. --Why does the lake smell terrible? --Because large quantities of water      . A. have polluted   B. is being polluted  C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 8. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are    B. is     C. have   D. had9. The teacher together with the students ______ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America. A. are; were        B. is; were      C. are; was     D. is; was10. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area      invited. A. were      B. have been       C. has been     D. was11. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ______ rising these days. A. was keeping     B. keep        C. keeps     D. were keeping12. The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going         B. go       C. goes    D. are going13. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. A. encourages      B. encourage       C. is encouraged  D. are encouraged14. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching for       B. were searching for    C. are searching for D. were searching15. Every possible means ______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used               B. are used             C. have been used D. has been used16. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______ ? A. won’t we    B. will we 　　  C. don’t we   D. shall we 17. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. do you          B. can we          C. will you       D. shall we18. Whoever wants to go hiking this weekend, raise your hands, ______?A. do you          B. don’t you       C. will you      D. will they19. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf,____? A. do you     B. don’t you     C. will you      D. won’t you20. Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking about in a park, _______?A. wasn't she    B. hasn't she    C. hadn't she   D. didn't she21. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?A. hasn’t she   B. has she   C. isn’t she  D. is she22. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,       ? A. could he      B. didn’t I    C. didn’t you    D. could they23. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good,    ?A. do you    B. don’t you   C. is it   D. isn’t it24. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?A. didn’t there   B. used there　　　　 C. usedn’t it　  D. didn’t it25. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?A. is he           B. isn’t he        C. must he      D. mustn’t he26. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ______? A. do I     B. don’t I 　　  C. will they   D. won’t they 27. It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital, ________?A. wasn't it     B. didn't they    C. don't they   D. wasn't he28. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _________? A. is he     B. isn’t he 　　  C. doesn’t she  D. does she 29. --Alice, you feed the bird today, ______? --But I fed it yesterday. A. do you    B. will you 　　  C. didn’t you   D. don’t you 30. -—Haven't seen you for ages! Do you still work in Beijing?—_____. It's years since I worked there.  A. No, I haven't     B. Yes, I do        C. No, I don't      D. Yes, I, have     【名师面对面】主谓一致常见考点归纳1. 由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如：Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.More than one student has visited the exhibition.2 .分数、百分数作主语时，其谓语取决于 of 后的中心名词。如：Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. 3. “a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。如：A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55. 4. 并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。如：The poet and writer is going to give us a lecture. The poet and the writer are going to give us a lecture. 5. 由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有 each , every 或 no 修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。如：No student and no teacher is invited to the party. In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education. 6. 主语是单数，其后跟有 together with , along with，as well as，rather than以及 with , not , like, but, except, besides , including 等引起的短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：He as well as his sister is a League member. 7. 由 not only …but also , neither…nor, either… or , not …but 以及 or 连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。如：Not only your father’s friends but also your father likes smoking.反意疑问句常考点归纳1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词，其附加问句要用肯定式。如：Dick rarely got drunk, did he? He seldom comes to see you, does he? 但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，反意疑问句仍用否定式。如：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?2. 若陈述部分为祈使句，则其反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等，但若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。如：Try to be back by two, won’t you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。注：当祈使句为Let’s…时，反意疑问句要用 shall we；但是当祈使句为 Let us…时，则要分两种情况，即表示请求时，附加问句用will you，表示建议时，反意疑问句用 shall we。如：Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗?Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?3. 若陈述部分为主从复合句，其反意疑问句一般应与主句保持一致，但陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，反意疑问句通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)。如：She said that I did it, didn’t she? 她说是我干的，是吗？I think that he is wrong, isn’t he? 我认为他错了，是吗(他错了吗)?I don’t suppose he will come, will he? 我想他不会来了，是吗?4. 当陈述部分是there be结构时， 附加问句用there,省略主语代词。如：There is something wrong with the machine, is there? 机器出了毛病了，是吗？There won’t be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦，是吗？