广东省普通高中2022届高三上学期12月联合质量测评英语含解析

这是一份广东省普通高中2022届高三上学期12月联合质量测评英语含解析，文件包含广东省普通高中高三年级联合质量测评英语试题docx、高三大联考·英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
本试卷共 8 页，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写
在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pick up smething yu can’t put dwn
The Unequal Twins
Sylva Kanderal
Hardback I Paperback I E-bk
$28.99 I $16.99 I $3.99
What if… the twins Ava and Ze, wh culd hardly be distinguished frm each ther visually andwh culd nt have been mre different in character, had t g thrugh a hell f envy, jealusy, andmalice?
Where des that trail lead t? T a ttal lss f their cnnectin, r are they finding the lst path teach ther again?
Qutes frm the Quiver
Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC
www. authrhuse. cm
Hardback I Paperback I E-bk
$43.99 I $22.99 I $3.99
Inspired by time, space, and human interactin, this cllectin ffers a series f riginal andthught-prvking ideas and qutatins designed t uplift and enlighten.
Jhnny Catching Fire
AarnAllen
www. xlibris.cm
Hardback I Paperback I E-bk
$22.99 I $16.99 I $3.99
Gd gave Jhnny the strength f Samsn. Nw, he must decide whether t use his pwer fr gdr t get even with thse wh bullied him.
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China
Ryan O’cnnr
www. xlibris. cm
Hardback I Paperback I E-bk
$22.99 I &16.99 I $3.99
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China prvides insight int China’s biggest hliday, gives a sense fits culture, and shws that girls are just as strng and brave as bys are.
Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be
ASimple Guide fr Thse Wh Are Ready t Take Charge and Redirect Their Lives
Pam Grewall
www. iuniverse. cm
Hardback I Paperback I E-bk
$23.99 I $13.99 I $3.99
This self-imprvement bk ffers a simple manual t help ne recgnize their strengths andweaknesses and t understand hw t make their wn destiny.
21. If yu are a fairy tales lver, yu wuld prefer the wrks f________.
A. Pam Grewall
B. Ryan O’cnnr
C. Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC
D.AarnAllen
22. Which bk wuld yu recmmend t smene interested in Chinese culture?
A. Jhnny Catching Fire
B. Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be
C. Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China
D. The Unequal Twins
23. What can we learn frm the infrmatin?
A. One can buy 3 bks in hardback with $60.
B. The Unequal Twins will impress the readers with the true lve between the twins.
C. Qutes frm the Quiver is intended t imprve readers’scial interactin skills.
D. Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be will be a gd chice fr thse wh are at alss in their lives.
B
My nephew Sam was the nly child f the family. His parents prudly shwed him ff; hisaunts and uncles tried t be the first t hld him. But later things changed.
Due t the need f my jb, my family lived with Sam’s family fr a shrt time. By this time,my daughter Sphie was almst 3, and was a remarkably intelligent little girl. She culd singchildren’s sngs and recite little pems. Sphie’s aunts and uncles were fascinated by her sweetness.Sam, wh was seven, had t tlerate this new little human, but wasn’t quick t give away his highpsitin.
Sphie’s third birthday was abut t be celebrated, and the family had gathered presents. Wewere all busy getting the party ready when we heard the sharp cry frm Sphie. Instantly, a halfdzen adults mved as ne and fund Sphie sitting n the grund crying. She might have fallenff the seat f her well-decrated chair. We picked her up, cmfrted her and dried her tears. Finally,she settled like a queen n the ryal thrne f the birthday girl.
Nine years later, we went camping. Arund the campfire, Sam spke. He spke f the agnyhe had been feeling fr almst a decade. With a deep sigh, he shared his secret. During Sphie’s3-year-ld birthday, a fire f jealusy came frm the prud and depressive guy when his psitinhad been taken away by Sphie. He had waited fr his mment. And then it came as Sphie wasging t sit n her birthday chair. Hw he delighted in hearing the sund f his cmpetitr hittingn the flr and crying. Sam really aplgized then; his vice was sft and sincere.
Thugh Sam was seven, he was ld enugh t feel jealus f his cusin and played his hax.
As he grew lder, he realized his mistake, and eventually aplgized and laid his burden dwn.
24. Hw did Sam feel abut Sphie at first?
A. He had a hatred f her
B. He was afraid f her.
C. He tk n ntice f her.
D. He envied her cleverness.
25. What made Sphie cry n her birthday in the authr’s family’s pinin?
A. Her being startled by Sam.
B. Her hitting n the seat.
C. Her having a fight with Sam.
D. Her falling dwn frm the chair.
26. What was Sam’s secret abut?
A. He was respnsible fr Sphie’s cry.
B. He laughed at Sphie’s stupidity.
C. He tk up Sphie’s psitin.
D. He brke Sphie’s chair.
27. Which wrds can best describe Sam after he shared his secret?
A. Upset and painful.
B. Quiet and peaceful.
C. Gentle and regretful.
D.Ashamed and relaxed.
C
The wrd hbby has an interesting histry, and s des the cncept f the hbby itself.Cultural attitudes have changed greatly abut which nes are wrth pursuing, and indeedwhether having a hbby is desirable at all.
It is prbably safe t say that when hbby was first used in the 15th century, mstpeple didn’t have ne, as it referred t a particular kind f hrse. A hbby was a small hrsethat culd “amble”(漫步）， a particularly smth, quick gait（步态）that was prized fr lngrides ver terrible rads. Accrding t the Oxfrd English Dictinary, the wrd is a shrtenedfrm f Hbbin, the name fr a cart-hrse, like Rver fr a dg.
The hbby als had a part in medieval flk celebratins. Mummers and Mrris dancersften included a persn r tw dressed up in hrse cstume, r pretending t ride a wdenstick with a hrse’s head. Such hbbyhrses made ppular children’s tys, t. Sincehbbyhrses were the tys f yung children and mime actrs, “riding ne’s hbby-hrse” rbeing “n ne’s hbby” became an idim fr wildly pursuing an idea r activity that lkssilly t thers.
Hbbies were cnsidered slightly embarrassing, thugh mstly harmless, thrugh the18th century. In the 19th century, they grew mre scially acceptable as middle-class leisuretime increased. It became de rigueur fr bth men and wmen t pursue activities that wuldhave seemed strange r shallw a century befre.
In the early 20th century, accrding t histrian Steven Gelber, hbbies “gt rid f theld stigma f eccentricity(古怪的旧污名）” and came t be seen as a way t fill life withmeaning and dignity. With a hbby, peple culd chse their wn gals and prgress twardthem.
28.What determines whether having a hbby is desirable?
A. Histry B. Cncept C. Cultural attitudesD. pursuits
29. What can we learn frm the wrd hbby?
A. Hbby was referred t a hrse in 19th century.
B. “Riding ne’s hbby-hrse” is a psitive expressin t describe a persn’s enthusiasmabut his pursuit.
C. Hbbies were ttally scially acceptable in the 18th century.
D. Hbbies became desirable in the early 20th century.
30. What des the underlined part mean in paragraph 4?
A. Necessary B. unsuitable C. illegal D. changeable
31. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. A new cncept f the wrd “hbby”
B. An evlutin f the meaning f the wrd “hbby”
C. A trend f narrwing the meaning f the wrd “hbby”
D. A new way f the applicatin f the wrd “hbby”
D
In the past, vide cnference technlgy was mainly used fr just a few elements f businessmeetings r hanguts with friends and family. Nw, vide cnference tls are essential fr urprductivity, learning and scial interactin. We use them nt nly fr fun, but mainly as ameaningful part f ur wrk.
Hwever, nce we start t jin endless vide calls fr a few hurs each day, we becme verytired. This term is called “zm fatigue”, and it’s related t verusing virtual cmmunicatinplatfrms.
There are sme advantages f using vide cnferencing tls. Withut them, it might beimpssible fr us t wrk frm hme. But what we haven’t expected is a price that we need t payfr that srt f cnvenience.
When we are having a face-t-face cnversatin with thers, everything seems pretty natural.While speaking, yu lk int the eyes, smetimes slightly mving yur stare nt smething else.Yu knw when t stp talking and when t speak up. Even if yu’re in a cnference rm with 10peple, yu dn’t have a terrible feeling f being bserved all the time. Yu ntice that peplemstly lk at the persn wh is speaking, and then they mve their attentin nt smene else.But when yu use a telecnferencing tl, things are different. Being physically n camera makesyu very aware f being watched all the time, because yu dn’t knw wh is lking at yu. Yujust see many faces n yur screen.
Marissa Shuffler frm Clemsn University nce said, “When yu’re n a vide cnference,yu knw everybdy’s lking at yu; yu are n stage, s there cmes the scial pressure — afeeling like yu need t perfrm. Being perfrmative is stressful.”
Mrever, there is anther interesting tendency as far as vide calls are cncerned. Wh areyu lking at mst f the time? The answer is yurself. Fr mst peple, it’s hard nt t lk attheir wn face if they can see it n the screen. We are likely t make sure that ur head is at theright angle and that ur shirt isn’t creased.
32. What is the s-called “zm fatigue”?
A. The fast pace f ur mdern life.
B. Bredm caused by t many vide calls.
C. The wide spread f vide technlgy
D. Burnut assciated with verusing nline platfrms
33. What can vide calls bring us when cmpared with face-t-face cnversatins?
A. Higher cst.
B. Mre stress.
C. Mre free time.
D. Better perfrmance.
34. Why d we lk at urselves mst f the time n the screen?
A. T be well-behaved. B. T get sme cmfrt.
C. T grw self-cnfidence. D. T attract thers’attentin.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f vide calls.
B. Peple’s attitude twards vide calls.
C. Sme unfreseen effects f vide calls.
D. Changes in peple’s way f cmmunicatin。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A last-minute vacatin can be a wnderful surprise and an escape frm the rdinary. Itnrmally takes a weekend r a few days. Yu might think that a last-minute vacatin will cst a tnf mney. 36
If yu decide t take a last-minute vacatin t an area yu visit frequently, call yur usualaccmmdatins and see if they ffer a favrable price t repeat custmers. If yu have met themanager n yur earlier trips, ask t speak t him and explain yur situatin. 37 S it’spssible fr yu t get a great deal.
Sme htels will ften have rms that they cannt fill. 38 Talk carefully, and yu maybe able t persuade them int giving yu a discunt.
39 Save n transprtatin csts t a destinatin nearby. Visit a twn yu’ve never beent befre, r stay a few nights in a city that yu nly g t fr day trips. Lcal escapes can be just asrelaxing as flying t Hawaii fr the weekend, and will prbably give yu mre time at yurdestinatin.
Teenagers are ften excited abut the chance t get ut f their parents’ huse fr a weekend.S cntact any yung cusin yu can trust in the huse while yu are n vacatin. 40 Yujust need t leave him r her easy instructins and sme fd in the fridge.
A. He r she can be asked t feed the pets.
B. S prepare fr a little unexpectedness and relax.
C. Many small htels and inns appreciate regular custmers.
D. Fr them, making sme mney is better than making nne at all.
E.Actually, yu may be able t save a few dllars if yu plan smart.
F.Alast-minute vacatin desn’t have t be thusands f miles away.
G. The key t a great last-minute vacatin is a refusal t stress details.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Jennifer Williams’s mther wh gt her interested in bks. A librarian, she 41 ther three children every day. When Williams, nw 54, became an elementary schl teacher inDanville, Virginia, she wanted her students t 42 with reading just as she had. But early n,she realized that sme kids had limited 43 t bks. T Williams, the 44 wassimple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she 45900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be 46 with that. “I was like,‘Anybdy culd d that,’” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, mywrk ethic, my everything.” S she raised the number ___47__ by setting a new gal fr herself:Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an 48 number. 49 ，she gt t wrk,first by rping in friends t give away bks r mney t buy bks. Befre lng, as 50 fWilliams’s prject spread, strangers started leaving bundles f bks n her frnt prch. As quicklyas the bks cme in, Williams gives them t lcal schls—free f 51 —and als 52bks t little free libraries arund the city f 41,000 just ver the Nrth Carlina brder. She als53 a bk club fr inmates in the lcal jail. In the fur years she’s been ding all this, theBk Lady, as Williams has cme t be knwn, has given away mre than 78,000 bks—nly922,000 mre t reach her ___54_ _! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t ___55_ _ fr kids withfew ptins. “Reading can take yu anywhere,” she tld CNN. “Yu can travel in time and space. Ifyu can read, yu can learn almst anything.”
41.A. shwed B. read C. lied D. respnded
42.A. catch up B. cme up C. fall in lve D. get alng
43.A. ability B. accuracy C. accunt D. access
44.A. slutinB. deal C. prmise D. key
45.A. cvered B. bught C. dnated D. delivered
46.A. satisfied B. strict C. familiar D. hnest
47.A. cnsiderately B. slightlyC. simply D. cnsiderably
48.A. unbearableB. unreachable C. unlucky D. undefined
49.A. Cnsequently B. Still C. OtherwiseD. Hwever
50.A. infrmatinB. disease C. news D. rumr
51.A. tax B. charge C. damageD. interest
52.A. suppliesB. intrduces C. attachesD. accmpanies
53.A. cancelsB. hsts C. describes D. designs
54.A. judgementB. cnclusin C. levelD. gal
55.A. imprtant B. interestingC. impractical D. individual
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s a gd reasn why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果） are s ppular. These yummy nuts56. _________(knw) fr their rich, buttery flavr that makes them great fr dessert. Hwever,these57.___________(taste) treats are als hard t cme by. At $25 per pund, the macadamia nutis als the 58.__________(expensive) nut in the wrld.
S why are macadamia nuts s expensive in the first place? It has a lt t d 59._________ thenuts’slw harvesting prcess and cstly imprt prices.
It takes a lng time fr macadamia trees 60.________(bear) fruit. The nuts are cvered in athick shell that prtects them but als makes it difficult t tell 61.__________ the fruit is ripe. Thismeans the nuts have t be harvested by hand, 62._________ (make) the prcess mrewrk-intensive and cstly. The nuts are harvested nly five t six times a year.
Fr nw, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, Suth Africa and Latin America.Hwever, they culd sn be readily available in cuntries 63.___________ imprt them the mst.China is reprtedly planting macadamia trees s they can grw their wn harvests. Reprts claimthat 64.__________ cuntry culd prduce half f the glbal macadamia crp by 2022. Once this65.__________(happen), macadamia nuts might n lnger be the mst cstly nuts in the wrld.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，冬至即将来临，你的英国朋友 William 对中国的二十四节气（24 slar terms inthe lunar calendar)，尤其是冬至（Winter Slstice)特别感兴趣，他来信询问冬至的情况。请你写封回信介绍一下相关情况。内容包括：
1. 冬至的时间: 每年的 12 月 21 日至 23 日中的一天, 北半球(nrthern hemisphere)一年中白天最短的日子；
2. 冬至的意义和活动；
3. 对 William 冬至的祝愿。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Here yu g. Up, up and away,” Chrissy yelled, as she pushed her little brther, Russell, nthe swing(秋千). Russell smiled and kicked his feet. “Higher! Higher!” he shuted. “Okay, hang n.Here yu g!” Chrissy std frward and gave the swing an extra hard push. “Help!” Suddenly,Russell screamed.
The swing flew s high that it seemed that it might g flying ff int the sky. Russell started tcry just as their mm came running ver. “I’m srry, Russell,” Chrissy said. “I didn’t mean t scareyu. I guess I pushed a little t hard.” Their mm was angry with Chrissy and shuted, “Was it alittle t hard? That was way t hard, Chrissy! Hw culd yu be s irrespnsible?” Hearing thewrd “irrespnsible”, Chrissy cried with tears filling her brwn eyes.
A week befre, her teacher had tld her that she was irrespnsible fr being late fr class. Anda few days befre her dad had used the wrd “irrespnsible” when he blamed her fr nt hangingup her clthes. “I’m srry, Mm,” Chrissy said sadly. She turned away and started t walk slwlydwn the path that wund thrugh the park. That unpleasant wrd “irrespnsible” kept gingthrugh Chrissy’s head.
Suddenly, Chrissy saw a little girl walking acrss the grass, heading up a small hill. Chrissylked arund fr the parent, but there was n ne else in sight. Chrissy knew there was a runningstream n the ther side f that hill. “It’s dangerus,” Chrissy thught. She ran as fast as she culdtwards the little girl. When she reached the girl, she stepped in frnt her, stpping her frmrunning twards the water.
Chrissy picked up the little girl and carried her twards the playgrund, lking anxiusly frher mther. “Where’s yur mmmy?” she asked the little girl, althugh she thught the girl wasprbably t yung t talk. She was surprised when the little girl pinted t a distant huse n thether side f the fence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Walking clse, Chrissy nticed a small hle in the fence where the little girl might haveclimbed ut.
“Yu have a very respnsible daughter there,” the pliceman said t Chrissy’s mm.