2021海南中考 英语 word练习题

这是一份2021海南中考 英语 word练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
海南省2021年初中学业水平考试
英语
（考试时间90分钟, 满分120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 听句子选图画（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
II. 听句子选答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Singer. B. Chinese. C. Orange.
7. A. It's 20 dollars. B. It's useful. C. It's in the library.
8. A. Good luck! B. Good job! C. Good idea!
9. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, please. C. Yes, you can.
10. A. You're welcome. B. Of course not. C. Don't mention it.
III. 对话理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第11和第12小题。
11. Who does well in science?
A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Tina.
12. What does the boy's sister look like?

听第二段对话, 回答第1315小题。
13. What does the boy think of swimming?
A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important.
14. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the two speakers go shopping?
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
IV. 短文理解（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. The party will be held _______________.
A. at Bill's home B. in a restaurant C. at the school
17. The guests will arrive at around ______________.
A. 6:15 B. 6:30 C. 7:00
18. Maria thinks __________ is the best for the party.
A. pop music B. country music C. jazz
19. Betty will bring some ___________ to the party.
A. ice cream B. cakes C. drinks
20. The phone number of Mr. Black is ____________.
A. 6433627 B. 6432376 C. 6455267
第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
V. 单项选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
21. A. space B. thank C. plane
22. A. fever B. chess C. spend
23. A. house B. soup C. shout
24. A. pear B. wear C. clear
25. A. sky B. city C. tidy
B)选择填空。从A, B, C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Yuan Longping is ___________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A. ／ B. a C. an
27. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ____________ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to
28. Mike has lost-new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A. he B. his C. him
29. - Is everyone here today?
一No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A. angry B. absent C. active
30. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is _________-- taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
31一How long can I keep these books?
一According to the library rules, you __________ return them within 7 days.
A. must B. might C. could
32. - What are you going to be when you ____________?
一I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
33.一I have less homework than before!
一Me, too. Now, we have enough time __________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
34.一Jerry, can you give me a hand?
一Just a minute. I ___________ an e-mail.
A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending
35. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's _______ too cold _________ too hot.
A. both... and B. not only... but also C. neither... nor
36. -time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
37. The play Teahouse __________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
38. It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.一many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A. In fact B. In total C. In time
39.一John, I wonder ___________________________.
一My teachers. It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
40. —I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!
一I don't think that's a good idea. That's just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?
A. 回圈吞枣 B.因噎废食 C.自食其果
VI.完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who
could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a 41 one.
Twenty years later, the company received a 42 from an old woman. She sent 100 white
marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of 43 . When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, she got very 44 . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn't believe her. She knew 45 about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing white
marigolds might be just a dream.
Still, she 46 to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds an 47 them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 48_ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. 49 , her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 50 and found a marigold that was not just white一it was as white as the purest snow!
41. A. white B. golden C. brown
42. A. phone B. letter C. ticket
43. A. flowers B. trees C. grasses
44. A. surprised B. worried C. excited
45. A. something B. nothing C. everything
46. A. worked B. helped C. asked
47. A. made friends with B. kept away from C. took care of
48. A. taste B. life C. habit
49. A. So B. Also C. However
50. A. garden B. office C. company
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分35分）
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A

Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.
51. The sun rises at about __________ on June 26.
A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00
52. It will be ___________ on Wednesday.
A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny
53. The highest temperature will be on _______________.
A. June 29 B. June 27 C. July 2
54. It will probably be rainy for ___________ days.
A.2 B.4 C.6
55. What can we learn from the report?
A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
B
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two
young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us?" Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
56. The 5-year-old boy was just about to __________ when he heard a loud noise.
A. go out B. fall asleep C. take a shower
57. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he _____________.
A. kept a cool head B. started to cry loudly C. went back to sleep
58. Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ____________.
A. they were dressed in a strange way B. they wanted to talk about their dog
C. they showed up quite late that night
59. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
① Jessica called 911
② Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③ Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④ Steve went to his neighbor's house for help.
⑤ Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A.③②④①⑤ B.③②①⑤④ C.③①②⑤④
60. What is the best title of the story?
A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family
C
So, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕头）doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out,
rather than cram塞）it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize
five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on
one day.
___ ▲ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them."
Good revision（复习）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "katsu", meaning "winning". For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
61. When you "space your practice out", you _______________________.
A. study for at least 5 hours on one day
B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
62. The underlined word "retrieving" would probably mean "______________".
A. filling in B. getting back C. giving away
63. Which sentence can be best put in ▲_________ in paragraph 2?
A. Don't read your textbooks early. B. Don't depend on memory alone.
C. Don't test yourselves very often.
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
A. The word "Katsudon" sounds similar to "winning" in South Korea.
B. In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams
C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
65. What does the writer advise students to do before tests?
A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
VIII. 情景对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away?
B: 66 _________ I have played with it for ten years.
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it?
B: 67 ___________
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 68 ___________
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the money to the children's home!
B: Sounds great! 69 ____________
A: Is tomorrow OK?
B: I'm sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: 70 ____________
B: No problem.
A. What are you going to do with them?
B. Please don't, Mum.
C. These clothes belong to Ted.
D. What about the day after tomorrow?
E. Because it's like an old friend to me.
F. When shall we have the yard sale?
G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow?
第四部分 书面表达（共三大题, 满分35分）
IX. 任务型读写（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。
It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.

The main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled（雪橇） dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Buck's new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck. Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John.
71. What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
72. Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）
73. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）
74. In the passage, the underlined word "He" refers to_______________.
75. What do you think may happen to Buck next?（不超过20个词）
X. 词汇（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
A） 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示, 补全单词。
76. Let's run as f_____________ as we can, or we'll be late for the meeting.
77. In front of my village is a clear r__________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
78. There are many old people who are over a h___________ years old in Hainan.
79. Alice is a clever girl. She is always ___________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
80. We have only one apple left, you need to _________（分享）it with your brother.
B） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。（每词限用一次）
believe they two easy hard
On April 13, China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics.
But the win didn't come 81. _________ Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the 82 _________ section. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
"We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down, we always 83_________ we could come back," Wang said. "We deserved（值得）the win because we've trained hard for over 100 days. The 84_________ we train, the luckier we can be... We had to fight to the last minute. "
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. People even praised 85__________ as "Steel Roses".
XI. 写作（满分15分）
为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展, 博物馆在海 南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华, 想成为其中一员, 请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。

要求：
1. 要点齐全, 适当发挥；
2. 行文连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua



海南省2021年初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1-5 CABED
II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6-10 BACAB
III. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11-15 CBCAC
IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16-20 BCABA
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
V. 单项选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A） 单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
21-25 BABCA
B） 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26-30 BABBC 31-35 AACBC 36-40 ACACB
VI. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
41-45 ABACB 46-50 ACBCA
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分35分）
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
51-55 AACBC 56-60 BACAB 61-65 CBBCA
VIII. 情景对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
66-70 BEAFD
第四部分 书面表达（共三大题, 满分35分）
IX. 任务型读写（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成下列各题。
71. It's wonderful. / Wonderful. / The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it. /She can't wait to finish it.
72. Jack London.
73. Three. /3.
74. the dog. /Buck.
75. Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild. （能基于文 本合理想象, 表述正确即可得分）
X. 词汇（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
A） 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示, 补全单词。
76. fast 77. river 78. hundred 79. able 80. share
B） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。（每词限用一次）
81. easily 82. second 83. believed 84. harder 85. them
XL写作（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear Sir/ Madam.
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I want to be a member of the volunteers.
First of all, I've been learning English for 8 years. I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. Besides, I started to learn painting at the age of 4, and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture. Finally, Tm outgoing and good with people. And I'll be totally free in August. I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for.
[am looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
英语写作评分标准
第一档：0-3分 内容严重残缺不全, 基本没有传递语言信息的句子。
第二档：4-6分 内容严重残缺不全, 只有个别句子有可读性, 有很多语言错误。
第三档：7-9分 内容基本完整, 基本能传递信息, 有一定的可读性, 但逻辑不强, 语句欠通顺, 有较多语言错误。
第四档：10-12分 内容基本完整, 文章结构清晰, 但句式单一, 有少量语言错误。
第五档：13-15分 内容完整并有拓展, 文章结构清晰, 句式多样, 衔接自然, 语言流 畅, 语法正确, 词汇丰富。

海南省2021年初中学业水平考试
英语听力材料
I. 听句子选图画
看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. 1love my parents. I have a happy family.
2. Tom loves music. He often plays the violin on weekends.
3. Eating more vegetables is good for our health.
4. When you have a toothache, you should go to the dentist.
5. Pandas are so popular that they become a symbol of China.
II. 听句子选答语
根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. What is your favorite subject?
7. How much is your new dictionary?
8. 1am hungry. Let's get some dumplings!
9. Remember to bring your own bag when you go shopping.
10. Do you mind if I open the door?
III. 对话理解
根据你所听到的对话内容, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 第一段对话：
W: Hey, Tony, have you finished your science report?
M: No, Mary. Fm still working on it. I need help from my sister Tina. She's really good at science.
W: Lucky you! Err, is that Tina over there?
M: You mean the girl with long black hair? No, my sister has black hair too, but it's much shorter than that.
W: Oh, right.
M: Look, there is Tina! She5s standing next to the girl with blonde hair.
第二段对话：
M: Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon?
W: I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time.
M: Ah, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn it?
W: Last month. It's a little bit tiring but really useful.
M: How often do you have the class?
W: Every Saturday afternoon.
M: Then, as for the shopping, how about this Sunday?
W: Let me see... in the morning, I will clean my room, and in the afternoon... oh5 yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK.
IV. 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hi, Bill, this is Maria. I went to your home after school but you were not in. Here is the final information about the graduation party. I’ve booked the restaurant from 6:30 in the evening. You need to get there at around 6:15, so that we'll have time to prepare before the guests arrive at 7 o'clock.
Are you still OK to get the music ready? I think pop music will be better than country music or jazz for the party.
As for food, I know we5ve talked about serving hot food, but I think people will be happier to have some ice cream after dinner. Betty is bringing cakes and I'm happy to buy some drinks.
If you have any questions, please call me or Mr. Black, the restaurant manager, at 6433627. Bye.