2020全国中考真题分类6 阅读 补全短文【含答案】

这是一份2020全国中考真题分类6 阅读 补全短文【含答案】，共32页。试卷主要包含了　E，　A，___E等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2020•新疆)短文讲了很久以前，随着人们年龄的增长，他们的牙齿出现了问题，详细地介绍了牙膏对人们牙齿的帮助，及其牙膏的发展等。
Long ago,as people got older,there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.1.　E　
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important,but they didn’t have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.2.　A　
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube(管子) was invented,so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!3.　B　The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers,and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. All that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.4.　D　
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride(氟化物).5.　C　When you brush your teeth，you don’t need a lot of toothpaste:just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice,salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they’re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache,they had their teeth pulled out.

2.(2020,德阳)为新学年做准备
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
1.  A   When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2.__ D   Don’t write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions.3.   B   Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it.4.   F   If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 5.___E  
Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A. Go to class every day.
B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions.
D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.
E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.

3.(2020.岳阳)这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。(9年级U7)
When you are a teenager it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1.___G___ .
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2.__C___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求), 3.___F___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing.4. ___A___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 5.___D___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B. He likes doing housework.
C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F. he will argue with his father or mother.
G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
4.(2020•吉林)短文讲了假设你在伦敦，如何问路，详细地介绍了一些问路的意见方法和建议.9U3
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park.This should be easy.But if you can’t speak the language,it can be a problem.What will you do?1.　D　
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.2.　A　 Whatever it is,if you do a little homework to remember its name,you can ask the way much more easily.
◆3.　E　
If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way,you'd better take a map
or a picture of the place where you want to go.As the old saying goes，"4.　B　 "
◆Use body language.
5.　C　For example,you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air.It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all,be polite when asking the way.Finally,you'll find your way.
A.It may be a place of interest,or simply a street.
B.A picture can say a thousand words.
C.Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D.Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E.Take a map or a picture.

5.(2020•吉林)短文讲了新冠状病毒改变了人们的生活.在许多国家，它也改变了人们互相问候的方式。详细地介绍了法国、意大利、澳大利亚和伊朗的人们是如何改变问候方式的. 9U10问候方式
The novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)has changed our lives.In many countries,it has also changed the way people greet each other.To help stop the spread of coronavirus,people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways.Let’s take a look.
1.　B　 Lean forward(倾身向前),touch faces and make a kissing sound.This is French people’s favorite way of greeting,But when the virus is going around,too many kisses are not good.An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion:simply looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting.It’s not as romantic as kissing,but it's safe.
2.　E　Like the French,Italians are also romantic people.When they meet,they always hug or kiss each other.Recently,an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease.According to her,if you want to say hello to others,do not hug or kiss.Instead,you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼).Isn’t it cute？
3.　D　It’s a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands.But if you do this，the virus can jump from one person to another.Now a health official(官员)in Australia says a pat(拍打)on the back would be better.But it also has some problems.For example，it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher.What do you think？
4.　C　People in Iran often shake hands when they meet.But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran.In the video,three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets.They don't shake hands,but try to"shake" feet.
5.　A　An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings： waving hands,Thai"wai"(泰式合十礼)and bumping elbows(碰肘礼).
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意.
A.The advice from the WHO.
B.No kissing,even if you are French.
C.Is the footshake the new handshake？
D.Pat on the back.
E.Grandma has a good idea.

6.(2020·龙东地区)本文讲述了青少年应养成的良好生活习惯。
1.　 D 　We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
2.　 A 　If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration(注意力).In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
3.　 F 　Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
4.　 C 　Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
5.　 E 　I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
A.Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain’s work.
B.Have a healthy diet!
C.Say no to smoking!
D.Our survey about doing exercise.
E.Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F.Too much pressure is not good for a child's development.
7.(2020·绥化)这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night,so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 1.___E___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
2.___B___ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
3.___D___ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4.___F__ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 5.___G___ . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn’t be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.

8.(2020·哈尔滨)介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 1.____D____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 2.____A____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
3.____B____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
4.____E____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
5.____C____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.

9.(2020·牡丹江)这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说“不”；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。 9U14
Do you often use plastic straws (吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea 1.___C___ They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down (分解) easily.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean 2.___A___ Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible!
3.___F___ That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.
So what can we do to reduce (减少) plastic pollution? 4.___D___ For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.
Starbucks (星巴克) has started to offer straw less lids (盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. 5.___E___ It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage Each choice should be used only once.
A. Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.
B. So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean.
C. Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.
D. The simplest way is to say "No" to single-use plastic, like straws.
E. McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.
F. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.

10.(2020·锦州)介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. 1.___B___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.2. ___E___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. 3.___A___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. 4.___D___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. 5.___C___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
11.(2020·鸡西地区)本文谈论了如何实现自己的理想。
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.1. A You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.2. C In fact, everyone can realize their dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is.
3.__B Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 4. D Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
5.__E But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.





12.(2020·营口)本文讲述了如何正确看待撒谎。

【答案】DEACB

13.(2020•江西)短文讲了大约有2.8亿人经常使用社交媒体,这几乎占世界人口的40%,详细地介绍了社交媒体对人们的影响,及其受欢迎的社交媒体软件等。
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night?Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today?Do you think you are using social media(社交媒体) too much?
1.　G　 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media.That's almost 40 percent of the world's population.But how much time do we really spend on social media?And what exactly do we spend that time doing?
Research shows that,worldwide,the average(普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.2.　C　An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.Research also shows that women use social media more than men.In the United States,for example,women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.
3.　A　In general,it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own.According to one survey,the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages,reading their news,and commenting(评论) on their posts.
4.　D　 It has over 2,000 million users.In second place,however,is the Chinese site Qzone.In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site,with around 600 million users worldwide.That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. 5.　F　And as Internet access(通道) becomes available to even more people around the world,this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A.What do most people do on social media?
B.Why do people communicate on social media?
C.People in Philippines are the most active users.
D.The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E.On Facebook,people post their news and photos.
F.Right now,there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G.Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.

14. (2020•广州)短文讲了千百年来,讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力，详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等。
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.1. E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.2. A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
3. B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.4. C
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.5. D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
15.(2020.杭州中考)短文讲了如何实现希望、抱负、梦想。详细地讲述了一些方法和建议。 (R8上 U6可以考虑)
Hopes,ambitions,dreams.How many of yours will you achieve?When you look back at your life in the future,will you have good memories of all the things that you did?Or will you regret all the things that you didn’t do？
Of course,there’s no easy road to success,but one thing is certain:success won’t come if you don’t do anything.So how do you do it?This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1：　E　
What would you like to do?Write down all your ambitions.They may be very general,such as I would like to be fitter.I want to be famous.or It would be nice to have more friends.Or they may be more specific，like I’ve always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2：　A　
Now you need to do two things：
1.Choose one or two ambitions.If you try to do everything,you won’t do anything.
2.Set a time limit(限定).This is very important,because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So,for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3：　F　
Now that you’ve made your choice,what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal?So,in our example,I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.becomes I’m going to join a running club or I’m going to go jogging three times a week.
Step4：　D　
This is when you change your intentions(意图)into specific actions,Prepare to do something at a specific time.If you don’t do this,your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans.So now I’m going to join a running club.becomes I’m meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30.
Don’t let your ambitions die.Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true.
A.Change I would like to…to I will…
B.Change I did…to I do…
C.How to be successful
D.Change I'm going to…to I'm doing…on…at…
E.Think about your ambitions
F.Change I will…to I’m going to…

16.(2020•自贡)(宠物，对人的影响)短文讲了宠物对我们的健康和快乐很有好处，详细地介绍了狗和其它宠物对人们的影响。
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health,and happiness.Dog owners especially benefit from(得益于)increased levels of exercise.1.　C　
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more,and this has positive effects on their health over the long term.2.　E　Also,they can make their owners want to get up and go.
Security
Walking with a dog can help people，particularly women，feel safer. 3.　A　walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.
Health benefits
4.　F　Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules.It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as well.It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.
Other pets
5.　D　Cats,birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress,meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners.Now that's a real benefit.
A.Walking is good for our health.
B.Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C.Dr.Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D.Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E.These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F.This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
17.(2020•达州)(声呐的作用)
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔哒)sounds with his tongue(舌头)to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠), he now moves about using sonar(声呐).1. ___B___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像).2.___D___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“3.___A___ I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头)as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. 4.___C__ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
18.(2020•南充)(交友三要素)要诚实、大方、善解人意.
Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.1.　A　You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous(慷慨的);be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose your friend's trust.2.　F　
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,your hobbies and interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.3.　E　They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.4.　D　 So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
5.　C　But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E.These can be valuable lo a friend.
F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
19.(2020•凉山州)(创业)短文讲了作者十五岁的时候，对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己多余的东西和创业的.
When I was fifteen years old,I became very interested in shopping.1.　F　 I had many things that I no longer needed at home.I knew with the help of my father,I could make money.For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own business.Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me.2.　B　 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October,I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice things to sell.
3.　D　 Through the communication,I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So I made up my mind to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said yes.4.　G　When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears thankfully.
5.　E　 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A.I bought all her things.
B.So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.
C.And I decided to stop my business.
D.I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E.I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F.After being just a buyer for a while,I wanted to sell something.
G.After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1 ，500 for her!
20.(2020•乐山)(预防新冠肺炎的建议)
COVID-19(新冠病毒)has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. 1.___B___ Here is some advice.
When commuting(通勤)
Avoid taking public transport. 2.___A___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask(口罩)through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles(车辆)with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. 3.___E___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. 4.__C__
In offices
5.___D___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected(感染的)if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity(免疫力).
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention(预防)and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
21.(2020•宜宾)(如何用外语聊天)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. 1. B And that's the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?
2. F Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people's look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.
Weather—It is cold today, isn't it?
News—3. E
A conversation in a foreign language doesn't always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don't worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn't catch it.” or “4. D ”
At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “5. A ” are often used by people to end a conversation.
A. It was nice talking to you.
B. They never open their mouths.
C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.
D. Could you speak more slowly, please?
E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?
F. First of all, you have to start a conversation.
22.(2020•成都)(朋友，友谊)关系好的朋友，是否思维相似
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. "Have you ever said something like this to someone?1. B
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves."2. A Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 3. F____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.4. E
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests, "lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.5. D Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
23.(2020•眉山)(学习方法，记笔记)本文讲述了记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，可以帮助你在很多方面成为更好的学生。首先，简单的写作动作会让你更容易理解和记忆。其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会。同时文章介绍了记笔记的相关技巧。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.1.____F____Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.2.___E___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note -taking is a selective (有选择性的) process.3._____C_____.
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●4._____A_____
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.5. ______D______
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D. Write down what you have learned.
E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
F. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

24.(2020•襄阳)如何学好英语的建议
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
1. E Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. 2. A They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
3. D You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge(判断) the pronunciation even better. You will also come to farther understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 4. F
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 5. B
A. Explain to them you are practicing it.
B. They will give you lots of learning skills.
C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D. Listen to English songs when you are free.
E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.

25.(2020•孝感)社交软件 抖音
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 1. B Some users use Tik Tok(抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A l2-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. 2. D “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person,
3. A I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao.
4. F “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. 5. C So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
A. I don’t like waiting for a program to end.
B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular.
C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.
D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E. I can make money with short videos.
F. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.

26.2020•黄冈)如何保持健康
What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1. C .
1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2. D  Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 3.  A
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 4. F  Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4. Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, 5. E  Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. They include a lot of sugar.
B. the less food you will eat.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E. the less time you spend playing sports.
F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.

27.(2020•荆门)怎样保证安全，避免问题产生
If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 1. C
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 2. E So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share.3. G If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
4. A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. 5. B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older.
D. We should be hard on other people online.
E. And everyone will think it’s you!
F. Communicate more with your friends.
G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.

28.(2020•宜昌)读书的作用 注意句中挖空 非完整句子
Are you looking for good books to read? You're in the right place. Here 1. B I believe that the books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context(语境). You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems, a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.
How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem? Whether 2. C or how to become a better acting of yourself, you just can't seem to come up with a good solution. If you're anything like me, you start asking yourself, “How do the experts deal with this?” Well, 3. D and the answer is very easy to get. You can find the answers to most things by reading a book.
In my Better Habis Guide, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear of Failure? I note that 4. E in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.
Although I said a lot, I still believe 5. A than others. These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.
A. some books are more powerful
B. I’ve put together a list of good books to read
C. it’s how to deal with a situation at work
D. that’s a great question to ask yourself
E. reading books is a powerful tool

29.(2020•随州)奔跑的羚羊与学习中的机会
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 1. A , the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. 2. E . For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 3. C .
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 4. D So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. 5. B . It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improve
D. However, I remembered my parents’ words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises

30.(2020•天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田)
I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. E !
I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?" I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!
B She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?"
“What is it?" I looked at my mother, puzzled.
“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued. “ D . To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”
A
After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. C , I will walk away from this a better person.
A. What my mom said really made me think
B. My mom found out about my problem
C. I should not pity myself because of this one bad test
D. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong
E. A smart girl did not pass the test

31.(2020•贵阳、安顺) (本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。) 8下U7
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
1.  A   Though he was born 1,600  meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.2.  F  
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them.3.  D   The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible ”.4.  C   On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example，during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr.Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.5.  E  
Mr.Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He hopes his efforts will inspire others. “People are only limited(限制) by their imagination,” he says. “If you don't dream, then you won't do it.”
A.Mr.Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.

32.(2020•陕西)短文讲了过去河流是如何帮助人们生活的，详细地介绍了河流对人们的帮助，及其人们对河流的污染等。(可用于R8下U7)
Why Live Near the River？
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days,it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by,most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past？
Back in the pioneer days,people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water.1.　D　 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods(货物)to people from other areas.
2.　A　
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work,some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods,and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.3.　F　
Who wouldn't want to live near a river？
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods(洪水).Every once in a while,floodwaters rise higher than a house,ruining(泡坏)many things in the house.4.　C　Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops(庄稼)we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live？
5.　G　Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However,those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A.Why do people live near rivers now？
B.Why did people want to live near a river？
C.Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D.Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E.Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F.People who carry goods onto ships live near the river,too.
G.People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.


33.(2020•昆明)(短文讲了筷子背后的规矩和传统，详细地介绍了筷子的一些寓意。)
1. C
You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.2. E They come with their own special rules and traditions.
3. B Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions(迷信)related to chopsticks.For example,some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.It looks like the incense(香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.4.D 　 　
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either,as beggars do this to ask for food.Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.5. G Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
A.How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B.People should not make noise with chopsticks.
C.Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D.Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
F.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G.In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi",which means to have babies soon.


33.(2020•云南)(从小事做起，保护环境)
根据短文内容，从知文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最住选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true. 1. F
Cars burn oil. 2. C Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 3. D This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
4. G So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don't need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 5. A
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let's take action to protect it.

A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
33.(2020•天水)短文讲了4月18日，西安迎来了第一个"中国汉服日".详细地介绍了活动的目的，及其汉服的历史等。
Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were catwalk shows(走秀)and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.1. B and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历)，which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China ,this day was also known as Shangsi Festival( 上巳节).2. A 　
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.3. E However,some of its main characteristics(特点)remain.For example ,there are two parts that overlap(交叠)on the front,which is called "jiao ling".4. C 　
China is becoming a leading country in the world ,and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.5. D 　

A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese culture.
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons( 系带)instead of buttons.
D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E. It has a history of about 3 ，000 years and it has changed greatly so far.

34.(2020•永州)这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响。(9U11)
Colors and moods(情绪)
Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 1. E . In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 2. B , as it is the color of nature and represents new life.
Strong colors
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 3. F .
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 4. C , so you may say “I'm feeling blue” when you feeling sad.
5. A
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.
A. Warm colors.
B. Green can give you energy.
C. Blue can also represent sadness.
D. You may wonder whether it is true.
E. Others think that colors can change people's moods.
F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
35.(2020•福建) 短文讲述了每个人都有很多事情想做，但是有时候很难达到目标，详细地介绍了如何实现目标的方法和建议。
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1. C Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens.
2. D If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 3. B
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4. A
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 5. E Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. can't start such a huge goal.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals?
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?

36.(2020.山西)短文讲述了生活中唯一不变的就是变化，详细地介绍了人们害怕改变的原因及其如何适应改变等。
“The only constant(不变)in life is change. “Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today.1. D Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact. there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.
Why are we afraid of change?2. B After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.3. F To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
4. E For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定). So when bigger things happen. you'll be more fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.5. C If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
A. People are thirsty for knowledge.
B. That's because our brains want to protect us.
C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
D. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.

37.(2020•河南)讲了作者的妈妈很棒，详细地介绍了作者的妈妈是如何教育作者的，及其一些好的建议。
Word Bank
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
My mother is cool一much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 　 E
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. 　 C
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully
3. 　 A
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. 　 B
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 　 D
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying“I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Imagination has no end.
B. Independence is important.
C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around

38.(2020•青岛)本文作者讲述了学习单词的几种方法，如把单词说出来；利用上下文，通过语境解读单词；使用单词的各个部分进行解读或者是查字典等。 9U1 学习
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? 1. __E___
Say it
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 2.___C___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context - the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3. ___F___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
4. ___A___
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 5.__D____.- either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it

39.(2020•德州)众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。 9U13环保
Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!
What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1.___B___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2.___E___ and improve air quality (质量).
3.___D___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 4.___F___.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help? 5.___A___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

40.(2020•泰安)本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。
In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.1.___C___They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. 2._____D____
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 3.____E___ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford. 4._____B____ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
5.______A______ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.

41(2020•临沂)本文是一篇说明文。本文通过刊登在《当代生物学》的一项研究报告说明：睡懒觉是一个对身体不利的坏习惯。
Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.
The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday. 1. E But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.
Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks. 2. C
“Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 3. A
So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? 4. D Cut out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.
A. That was partly because their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.
B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.
C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.
D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.
E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.

42.(2020•威海)短文讲了一些可以让你不那么讨厌早晨的方法，前一天晚上做好睡眠准备，听轻松的音乐，好的早餐，看积极的事情和重要的信息。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
1. C Be sure to get an adequate(足够的)amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. 2. D You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
3. A As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel(燃料)by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood(情绪)and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative(消极的)information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的)or uplifting. 4. E
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious(宝贵的)morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. 5. B
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D., Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.

43.(2020•潍坊)短文讲了我们如何保护地球，详细地介绍了如何解决气候变化问题。 9U13
How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?
Gases surround the Earth. 1. E Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build d up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.
2. C There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.
Nitrous oxide forms naturally. 3. B Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.
So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. 4. D That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."
A. That's the reason for climate change.
B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.
C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.
D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).