2020全国中考真题分类7 阅读 综合【含答案】

这是一份2020全国中考真题分类7 阅读 综合【含答案】，共32页。试卷主要包含了 在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2020•黔东南州）这篇文章介绍了居里夫人的生平故事.
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献）to the development of humans.She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics,so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on,she was called Madame Curie. Together,Pierre and Marie discovered radium(镭）.
In 1903,Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then,in 1904,Pierre became a member of the “Academie Francaise”(法兰西学院).But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906,Pierre died in an accident,but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
1.What subjects did Marie’s father teach in a middle school？
Math and physics.
2.Where did Marie go to study in 1891？
In Paris University.
3.When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize？
In 1903.
4.Was Marie Curie accepted by the“Academie Francaise”？
No，she wasn’t.
5.How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime？
Twice.





3.(2020•铜仁市）短文讲了Carrie开始来到北京的感受，及其她的一些变化和现在的感受等.
Carrie is now living in Beijing.She came to China at the age of 7.When She came,she wasn't very happy.Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her.
Now she can speak Chinese very well,but five years ago,when she first came,she could only speak it a little.She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now,but she couldn't do it last year.
Yesterday washer birthday.She celebrated it with her classmates at home.Carrie's friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards,and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party.They danced to music,sang songs and played games.Carries sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much.All of them had a great time last night.
判断小题句子的正(A）或误(B）
1.Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.　B　
2.Carrie is 12 years old now.　A　
3.Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.　A　
4.At the birthday party,Carrie's friends danced to music,sang songs and played games.　A　
5.Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.　A　
45.(2020.怀化)本文主要讲了作者是一名学生，在家里和学校里作者有很多规则，多亏了这些规则，作者才能过上健康而有规律的生活。（7年级下U4规定）
Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of rules for me.
In the morning, 1. 我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school, we have more rules. 2. It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school, I can play basketball with my friends. 3. When I get home, I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano.
In the evening, I can't relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 4. On weekends, I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents.
Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 5. 我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.
56. I usually get up at half past six/6:30.
57. 对我们来说准时是非常重要的。
58. 当我回到家时，我不能看电视，因为我必须/不得不练习钢琴。
59. 在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去。
60. We have to obey /follow the rules.


14.（2020·锦州）本文主要讲了人们需要了解一些关于太空蔬菜的事实。
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn’t worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)_________ are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C) they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B) _________ example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables. (D) So they won’t be bad for your health.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________ _________
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________
68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：So they won’t _________ _________ to your health.
69. 从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词：_________ _________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：_________
【答案】66. (1). which/that (2). For 67. seeds (from space)
68. (1). be (2). harmful 69. (1). bigger (2). healthier
70. Space (space) vegetables


4.（2020·绥化）本文介绍了《西游记》里面孙悟空这个角色，他帮助弱势群体，用他的金箍棒去和坏人斗争，全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
86. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people _______famous_________________________
87. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
_______Yes, I do./Yes./No, I don't. / No. _________________________.
88. What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________ brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful…______________.（答出两种即可）

17.（2020·丹东）文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们，当有事情与父母沟通的时候，需要选择时机。
Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.
For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.
US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.
American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.
So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.
76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.
77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.
78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.
79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.
80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents.
【答案】76. going back to her home every week. 77. her thought.
78. results. 79. mealtime. 80. when we have something.
18.（2020·丹东）本文通过小女孩和鸟的故事告诉我们：留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔! 失去爱最快的方法就是紧紧地抓住它。
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and fed them.
One day the girl let the cage's door open. One bird flew out of the cage. 1. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away. When it was close to her, she caught it wildly. To her surprise, the bird was dead in her hand! Her love for the bird killed it.
She opened the cage and flew the other bird into the air. 2 The best way to keep love is to let it fly! The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight.
1. ____________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________
【答案】1. 当它在她头顶上空盘旋时，小女孩焦急地看着。
2. 留住爱的最好方法就是让它自由飞翔!
19. （2020·鸡西地区）
A. You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen
even though you start late.
B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You
can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you fail a test, it’s better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way.
Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You’d better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you
work, play while you play.
E. It’s a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn’t tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
Match the information according to what you read.
( A )46. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too
late and I’ll never be make it. What shall I do.
( C )47. What should I do if I fail a test. I’m afraid to tell my mother because she might get
angry with me and I can’t play soccer.
( E)48. I’m good at all subjects except English. I can’t remember words well. And I am
weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
( B )49. I just came to a new school and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
( F )50. Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop
worrying about what they think?
【答案】ACEBF

20. （2020·齐齐哈尔）
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He has taught in a middle school for twenty-five years. He works hard and always comes to school (1)____time.(A)他对学生们要求严格.He expects his students to be not only successful but also honest.His students do well in all kinds of fields.Some of them become famous people, but they still remember him and keep in touch with him.(B)Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well.(C)He often told them how to be an honest person, One day, be gave them several examples in class and said,"I hate telling a lie most.” (2)_____the end of the class, he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8?"A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said,"Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76．根据句意，在文中（1)、(2）两处各填上一个适当的词。
(1)______on_____
(2)______At______
77将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
He is strict with his/the students.
78.完成（B）处画线句子的同义句。
Of course the old man　＿takes＿　＿pride＿　＿in＿　it
79.将文中(C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。
80．根据短文内容回答问题。
Is there Exercise 8 in the workbook of Unit1?
No, there isn’t.
（2020·营口）本文介绍了一些动物特别的睡觉方式。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Many ways to sleep
How do you sleep?Most people sleep on their backs or sides.73.Do animals sleep the same way?Actually, the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep.
Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different mammals. They found that the animals' sleeping postures(姿势) had something to do with their body size and weight.
The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach.Its body shape is perfect for this posture. It also likes to put its legs under its body.Rabbits and cats sleep this way.
But larger animals sleep differently. 74.They lie on their sides.That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs.Cows often sleep like this.
However,there are exceptions(例外).Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep.Some large animals such as horses,zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. 75. In this way,they can quickly escape if they are in danger.
【答案】73.动物们以相同的方式睡觉吗?/动物们也这样睡觉吗?
74.它们侧卧。/它们侧身躺着。/它们侧身睡。
75.这样，如果它们有危险/处于危险之中，它们能/可以快速地逃脱/脱离。


（2020·哈尔滨）本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. communicate to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody
70. nervous being worried and not able to relax
71. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take ____ pride____ ___in_____ yourself for being old enough to go camping.
72. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?
____________Two____________________________________________.
73. How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
_____________A week___________________________________________.
74. Who do they have to share the bathroom with?
____________The other kids____________________________________________.

英汉互译(2020•邵阳)Giving red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually, people put money in red envelopes(信封)and give them to their friends and relatives. 71 They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other rlatives during the Spring Festival. 72这是他们最幸福的时候。
73 However, the tradition is changing now. At important festivals, people send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away.
Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don't care how much money you give them. 74 What they care is how much you care about them. What's more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.
75我喜欢电子红包。But I think traditional red packets are better. I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.
71. 他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运。/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运。
72. This is their happiest time/moment.
73. 然而, 这种传统正在发生改变/变化。/然而, 这种传统现在正在改变/变化。
74. 他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们。
75. I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet.

1. (2020•咸宁)
Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During China’s Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was “flying to the moon”. One day, he tied ① to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the “rockets” and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the “rockets” exploded(爆炸).
Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ② . To remember Wan, there is a crater(环形山) on the far side of the moon which is named after him.
There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想。 American civil rights(民权) leader Martin Luther King once said, “I have a dream”. His dream helped American people of all races(种族) get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④ of horses and carts(马车). Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of “feeding everybody in China”.
Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let’s work harder for our dreams.
1. 填写单词：根据文中①、④两处音标填写单词。
① himself ④ instead
2. 将文中③处画线句子翻译成英语：They never stop realizing(achieving) their dreams./They never stop making their dreams come true.
3. 将文中⑤处画线句子翻译成汉语：因此我们总能把世界改变得更(美)好。
4. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中②处画线部分的最佳选项。 (B)
A. It was also Henry Ford’s dream B. It was also Wan Hu’s dream
C. It was also Yuan Longping’s dream D. It was also Martin Luther King’s dream
5. Why are dreams important according to the passage?
Because they(dreams) give us directions for our lives./Because they(dreams) make us set goals and make plans to change our present situations.


2.（2020•鄂州）本文讲述的是一位八十二岁的老妇人琼斯夫人的故事。她的生活很艰难，但是她每天总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。还未见到养老院的房间时，她就说自己喜欢自己的房间。她说一个人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房间的狭小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天。态度决定一切。
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. (1)在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。
Suddenly she said, “I love it!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2)It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3)I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account(账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. (4)If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度) is everything.
任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。
On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
任务二：请写出2处“It”指代的内容。
Whether I like my room or not.
任务三：请将3处改为复合句。
I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before.
任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。
如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，你可以取出一些。
任务五：找出该文段的中心句。
Attitude is everything.

3.（2020•十堰）
Have you ever seen a “tomboy"? I have a girl classmate, Rose, who acts like a boy. She's outgoing. She loves soccer and likes to play with boys. She even looks like a boy. On the first day of school, I was so surprised that to learn Rose was a girl that I (1) asked her, “Are you a boy or girl?" But that doesn't matter at all.
Whenever she goes, she carries the smile along. She also shares it with everyone she meets. When she plays soccer or basketball, she smiles with joy. If her team wins, her smile shows joy and pride. If she loses a game, her smile says “They are so good. I had great fun (2) with them.” When she meets a friend, her smile is agreed him, and when she meets a teacher, her smile is filled with respect.
Every day, when I ask her about my math problems, she tells me everything she knows. Before each math class, I see her either helping the class at the front, or bringing the homework of the class together. I have never seen her say a word of displeasure or boast(夸耀) about her great success in her study.
任务一:请根据短文内容分别写出(1)(2)处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
1. (1)nearly/almost (2)playing/staying/being competing
任务二:阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 (题目好像缺一个应给出的句子)
2. Wherever she goes, she carries a smile along.
任务三:请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. 当她踢足球或打篮球时，她笑得很开心。
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
4. What does rose look like?
She looks like a boy./She acts like a boy.
5. What do you think of Rose? Please describe her with two adjectives(形容词).
Outgoing and helpful/kind/friendly/warm-hearted/kind-hearted/joyful./An outgoing and helpful/kind/friendly/warm-hearted/ kind-hearted/joyful girl.

4.5.（2020•恩施） 暂无答案
There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.
A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today.
① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer(更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.
B: The life today is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets(小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.
There are may other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people' s life more colorful.
1.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.
B. The life was simple in the past.
C. The life is becoming richer and richer.
① ②
2. What will happen if you can't do your job well? ( )
A. You can change your jobs. B. You will have no pay.
C. Someone will take the place of you. D. The boss will be angry with you.
3.请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。
On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.

4. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to 。
5.请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。



1.（2020•贵阳、安顺）(本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。)
 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered(递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.
The digital (数字) age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
1. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of .
2. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can .
3. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people with each other.
4. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “ ” in Chinese.
5. This passage mainly talks about of making friends online.

1. advances in technology/ developments in technology
2. use social media tools
3. exchange true personal information/share true personal information
4. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西
5. advantages and disadvantages
（2020•陕西）本文主要通过如何对待废弃的瓶子来讲述了这样的道理：如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们．如果我们尽力为自然服务，大自然会提供它的最好的回报！
Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road． What would you do？
You may have different choices． Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are． It was not you who threw them away． Why should you do something about it？ This is quite OK． Secondly， you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）． By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean． This action is a better choice． Thirdly， you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living． If this is your choice， you have walked even further． You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment， you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．
As for young kids， they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？ And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen-year-olds，who are finishing middle school， we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up． When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world， and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them， we can say that we have grown up．
Remember： If we help others， others will help us． If we do our best for nature， nature will offer its
best to us in return !
1. How did the writer start the passage？
The writer did it by giving a（n）　example　 of daily life．
2. How many choices are there in the second paragraph？
There are　three/3　 choices．
3. What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？
It is a sign that you're a　helpful/kind/caring/...　person that has grown up．
4. What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？
It refers to the "　neighborhood/country/city/...　" we live in．
5. How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？
The writer used　what to do with waste bottles/the ways of dealing with waste bottles/...　as an example to support the idea．
1. example 2. three/3 3. helpful/kind/caring/...
4. neighborhood/country/city/... 5. neighborhood/country/city/...

（2020•天水）文章主要讲了手机市场排第二的华为公司的相关信息，并期望以后看到更强大的华为，可以把"中国制造"走向世界。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
More and more people are using mobile phones now． Smartphoners are used as televisions，cameras and music players． 1. 他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．
In China，even in the world， Huwei is a wonder（奇迹）． Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987． （2）The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．
Now．3. 华为已成为5G领域的引领者。It has more than 75 ,000 top engineers and scientists on research． They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. 4. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. How useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. 5. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings"Created in China"to the world．

1. They are also used for sending emails or surfing the Internet．　
2. 该公司在2019年第一季度售出5840万部智能手机。　
3. Huawei has been the leader in the field of 5G．　
4. 对于现代人来说生活在高节奏里是更加方便的。
5. 它给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式。 　

（2020•遵义）作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
1. Is Kate 14 years old now?
__________________________________________
2. How did the boy feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
3. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?
__________________________________________
4. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
5. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
1. No, she isn’t.
2. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.
3. She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
4. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
5. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。

（2020•永州）这是Simon Luo写给Mr. Friend的一封信，信中讲了自己的烦恼，寻求对方的建议。
第二节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.


Dear Mr. Friend,
My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. 1.我非常喜欢足球。 I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop. 2. If there is a football match, we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football match is also impossible, do not understand why they are so strict with me. 3.我有时候感觉很生气。 I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? 4. I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes!
Simon Luo
1. I am crazy about football.
2. 如果有足球比赛，我们就坐下来看。
3. I feel angry sometimes.
4. 我想知道如何处理我的麻烦。
（2020•娄底）文章通过一句谚语“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”来告诉我们要懂得感恩，懂得感谢生活中遇到的每一个人。
There is an old Chinese saying, 4. "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should thank him a lot.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life. They give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We are taken after well by them.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. 5. 对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。They teach us a lot of things, but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them.
Meanwhile (同时), We even thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish (自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind.
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life. We should express our thanks with actions, not just words. Then what action will you take to thank them?
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
1.Why should we thank people who give us up?
Because we learn how to be independent.
2. Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion?
No, we can’t.
3. What action will you take to thank your parents? (Give an example.)
In order to thank my parents, I will help them cook breakfast and do housework.
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
4. ___滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。___
5. _____It is not easy for teachers to teach us.

7. （2020• 湘西 ）这是一封书信，文章主要介绍美国的小孩在父亲节和母亲节给父亲和母亲送礼物或者带他们出去吃饭。在中国现在也变得流行。写信人认为有很多方式来表达对父母的爱，没有必要花很多钱，也可以帮父母亲做一些事来代替。
双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Dear Zhang Hua
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and (71)另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。On these two days, (72) American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner. Common gifs are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. (73)I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. (74)我相信有很多方法来表达我们的爱心。Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. (75) It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
1. the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June.
2. 美国的孩子们经常给父母送礼物或带他们出去吃晚餐。
3. 我听说在中国，庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越流行。
4. I believe there are many ways to show our love.
5. 帮助父母做一些事情来代替也是一个好主意。

（2020•天津）主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因。
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder（琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who's your favourite superhero? You probably like that character（人物）for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.That's a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it's OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
1. Our world is full of so many things to like.
2. You may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
3. Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.
4. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
5. It's OK if you and your friends like different things.

5.（2020•河北）
Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computer, to get information, people read books and newspaper. Students spent hours and hours in the library. Looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas, where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. In the old days before computers, people read books and newspaper to get information.
67. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
He can just remove or cut it./By removing or cutting it.
68. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?
Because it may stop working suddenly.
69. Technology helps us get important information in no time.
70. 当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。

6.（2020•上海）
“Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there. ” This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).
Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish, ” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though ______, he ______. ”
88. Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size?
(They are) small (in size).
89. When people visit Willard’s exhibitions, what question do they always ask?
How does he do it?
90. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?
(The) hair from a fly.
91. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?
(It refers to) the process of creating the detailed works.
92. Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?
Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big./Because the smaller his work got,the bigger he felt.
93. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
his works are small; is great (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

3.（2020•聊城）本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西；2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三点：“少用，再利用，回收”。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
1. 回答问题：
What words are we advised to repeat every day?
___Reduce, reuse and recycle. ______________________________________________
2. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?
____Reduce. /Use less. ________________________
3. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____Turn off the lights when you do not need them.__________________________
4. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
____Look after them so that they will last.____________________
5. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。
____把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。_________________


5.（2020•青岛）
To the Editor,
I am writing as a member of One-on-One, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导) group. Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. This is my first year as a mentor, but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it.
I was assigned (分配) to a mentor last year. Mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college? Even if I don't, I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life. My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. Now that I am a mentor, I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you're making a difference in his or her life. In many situations, lasting friendships are made as well. My mentor and I hit it off right away. And we're still good friends today.
Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺). Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. Considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule. But I hope you will at least consider the possibility.
Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Mark Lopez
1.将划线句子 Our task is te help students reach their goals through mentoring.翻译成汉语
__我们的任务是通过辅导帮助学生达到他们的目标。______
2.参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变。
①pass the math exams
②hate it to loving it_____________________
③study math in college______________________
3. 从文中找出"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met." 句子意思相同或相近的句子.
___My mentor and I hit it off right away. ____________________
4.根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
Mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask the _editor_ of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of __joining__ the mentoring group.

6.（2020•德州）本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。
Songs about growing up
Thousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
a. Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period.
b. Songs about(3)___________
As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
c. Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (5) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
46. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?
__They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.____
47. What does "those feeling" refer to?
___Worry, uncertainty and even anger. _________
48. Complete the subtitle (副标题) for "b".
__(teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams_______
49. What are graduation songs about according to the passage?
__The joy of this (graduation) season of their life._________
50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__他们期待这一天很多年了，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。______

7.（2020•泰安）本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家“科技安息日”，在这一天，全家都要远离电子产品，享受家庭时光。
[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.
[2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.
[3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008 when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①______ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.
[4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.
[5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.
[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②______ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).
[7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.
[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.
46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words)
It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)
They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.
48. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)
The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①__after____ ②_bad/disadvantage(s)__ ③___stay_____
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.
__我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。______
51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)
Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)


9.（2020•潍坊）本文主要介绍了新冠病毒爆发期间，学生必须在家上网课，作者给上音频课的学生提出了6条建议，希望能对他们有所帮助。
Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.
1. Find a quiet place
Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.
2. Set goal（目标）for yourself
Before class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.
3. Check: Are you muted?
Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!

4. Practice active listening
Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.
5. Follow your teacher's instructions
Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.
6. Keep calm and troubleshoot
Has something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped（被挤出）from the class? App crashed? Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging（登录）back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!
1. In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure _that you can concentrate_.
（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）
2. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）
（1）__A goal gets your mind ready to learn.___________________________
（2）__It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying._________________________
3.（1）In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning of mute?（写出mute的汉语意思）
_____静音的___________________________________________________________
（2）In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）
____or___________________________________________________________________
4. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
_你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题。_____________________
5. In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）
___There is no the judgement day yet.__________________________________________

10.（2020•潍坊）本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。

The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.
For many years the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
1. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?
____Journey to the West. __________________________________
2. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?
____He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed. _________________________________________
3. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?
____Five years. ____________________________________________________
4. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
____当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。 __________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___The movie Ne Zha.________________________________________________

1.（2020•浙江湖州）本文介绍了亚马孙之最：亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界上最大的雨林——亚马孙雨林。亚马孙雨林有世界上最多的动物和植物。
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.
The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.


答案：
1.____second_______
2.___largest________
3. ______Home_____
4. ____Animals_______

2.（2020·浙江台州）文段大意：本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。
任务型阅读
请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。
___E___Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.
___C___Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.
___B___Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.
___D___Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.
___A___Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.

A. Night Light
The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.
B. Action Plan
It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.
C. Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.
D. Endless Days
It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.
E. Our Lives
This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.
3.（2020·浙江绍兴）文章大意：短文介绍了孩子们似乎总是触摸周围的一切，这些表面可能含有细菌，详细的介绍了帮助孩子避免生病的方法。
下面短文有四处(71-74题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成 75题。
How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces
Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌),you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.
71.____D____ Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.
72.____A___ If you don't want to criticize(批评)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.
73.__E_______ It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.
74.___C_____ Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.
A. Point out any time you se your child touching their face.
B. Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.
C. Offer your child something they can hold.
D. Explain why it' important if your child is old enough.
E. Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.
75. The passage is most probably chosen from the part of B in a newspaper.
A. Sports B. Health C. Sports D. Business




1.（2020•达州）（抗击新冠肺炎）本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。

Wuhan is the___ A___ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___B___ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ②heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A_____________ B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语
52. __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
53. There is no doubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?
55. ___________________________________________________________
51. (1). capital (2). against
52. Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day
53. they were all heroes in the fight.
54. 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
55. Several days before the Spring Festival.
3.（2020•绵阳）（思维导图型）（动物 蝉）










4.（2020•成都）（孔子）人物传记
图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。

Confucius' life and thought
Confucius(551—479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员）there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travellng around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC)that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德)and always do the right thing. Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (faimess), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowl-edge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one's parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings, "Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you. " Another saying of his is" In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher. "
It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.





Achievements
* the book called Lunyu
* the base of Chinese thought
* a necessary part of 2__
and_ 2 .
* a help for the development
of China and the world
Main thought
* 3
* doing the right thing
* building a peaceful
society (he)
________1
* working as an official
* travelling around to
spread his ideas
* teaching in Qufu
Virtues
*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness
*li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust
* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care
of parents
……………………………………………..
___4 __is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.
Famous sayings
A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.
B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.
………………………………………….
Saying A teaches us how to 5 while Saying B is to tell people we can always _ 5 _.












答案：1. Experiences 2. Eastern thought; Chinese culture 3. developing virtues 4. Ren
5. treat others(and ourselves)/behave towards others; learn from others




(2020•邵阳)保护野生动物
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shanxi provinces. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur(皮毛). They move around in the daytime. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk(象鼻). Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack(攻击)people. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests, Soon they will have no home or food.

61. in danger 62. 20 63. in the daytime 64. Elephants 65. attack people


阅读C (2020•广东)（配对阅读）左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。
(1)　G　Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
(2)　B　Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
(3)　E　Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
(4)　F　Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
(5)　A　Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather)used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.
A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration(装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F. In the past 3, 500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).
G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.

1-5 GBEFA