2020全国中考真题分类12 短文填词【含答案】

这是一份2020全国中考真题分类12 短文填词【含答案】，共42页。试卷主要包含了　baseball　 ，　Japanese　girl，　illnesses　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2020•黔东南州)Miko是一个日本女孩,她很友好,很稳重,我的法语发音不好,她就鼓励我,帮助我.
Hi,I’m Susan.I’m studying French at a summer school.First,I want to talk about my French teacher,Jenny.She's from Nice in the southeast of France.Jenny likes 1.　baseball　 (棒球).On weekends,she often plays it in the sports club.She's 2.　friendly　 (friend)and very humorous. It's not hard 3.　to understand　(understand)what she says.
Next,I'll introduce my classmate,Miko,an eleven﹣year﹣old 4.　Japanese　(Japan)girl.She is a top student in our class.She's very hard﹣working and 5.　serious　(严肃、稳重的).Every day,she spends much time in 6.　reading　(read)aloud,so her pronunciation is wonderful.She doesn't talk too much,but she is a kind and helpful girl.Once I 7.　was asked　(ask)to read a text.I did it so 8.　badly　 (bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French.Miko 9.　encouraged　(encourage)me and helped me to correct my pronunciation.10.Without　 (没有)her help,I couldn't improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.

(2020•新疆)文章主要讲了Scott去超市时候看到了一只鹅站在马路中间而停下来看看情况,发现这个鹅是为了保护他的妻子下蛋的故事,这个故事告诉我们这个事情虽然是小事情,但是展示了人善的本性。
as； egg； live； kindness； have； protect； another；moving； at；nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping.One day,he went to shop at the supermarket 1.　as　usual.While he was looking for a parking space,he saw a goose(鹅)standing in the middle of the road.He thought it might be injured,he parked the car and 2.　had　a look.However,the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.He could do 3.　nothing　but leave．
When Scot finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket,he was surprised 4.　at　what he saw.The goose was still walking around the parking lot,and there was 5.　another　goose not far away．
A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标)had been put around it.Scott knew it was a female from its feather.A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to 6.　protect　“the family”．The family?Yes,the female goose was found laying 7.　eggs　．
A few hours ago,Scott shared this 8.　moving　story on the Internet.Indeed,it was just a small thing,but showing the 9.　kindness　of human nature.If all of us can 10.　live　peacefully with animals,we believe that our earth will become better．

3.(2020.杭州)哥哥有耐心和同情心,乐于助人,作者因家里有一个这样的医生而自豪。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time,my brother has now graduated and we are very 1.　lucky　(luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad,my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages．No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2.　to study　(study).So we’re all very proud of him.As well as this,we have a doctor of our own to ask 3.　about　any medical problems we have! How good is that？
I think Micky will make 4.　an　excellent doctor.He's patient and understanding,and he 5.　cares　(care)a lot about people.He 6.　has helped　(help)at car accident and done some small operations.I admire him very much,I can't stand the sight of blood,so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7.　illnesses　(ill).Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours,he doesn’t mind．In 8.　my　(I)opinion,it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9.　really　(real)enjoy and Micky has found one．I just hope he isn’t 10.　so　busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约)to say hello．

(2020.岳阳)最近,路边生意成为了一个热门话题。文章中五个大学生决定体验一下这种地摊生意模式,他们一起去路边摆摊卖菜。通过这个不寻常的经历,他们懂得了生活的不易。
Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier (总理)Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.
Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school 1.by selling vegetables on the side of the road together.
In the morning, they had to 2.get up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different 3.kinds of vegetables. To reduce (减少) the cost, they learn to bargain (讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as 4.possible to take up a street stall(摊位).At about 6：30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to 5.sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝)loudly and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them 6.away to homeless people. Two days 7.later, they earned (挣得) about 300 yuan.
After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each 8.other. “We were tired, 9.but we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn 10.how difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.

(2020,贵港)
article we easy fight watch
There are many people we should say thanks to.Zhang Wenhong is one of them.When we were 1.fighting against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) and had to stay at home, I always read the news and (2).watched videos about it.Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes.He is good at treating (治疗) COVID-19.I am interested in him not only for his medical skills but also his humorous sense.He and his team write many 3.articles about treating COVID-19.He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect 4.ourselves.His humorous sense makes us understand COVID-19 5.easily.Thanks to him, we can deal with the problems that we have.

(2020,泸州)
Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt (打猎) for food. They lived in caves (洞穴) and needed fire to keep   56  . Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.
We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go   57   into the cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a light   58   them, which was made of animal fat. Maybe they drew the pictures to   59   good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears (矛) in the pictures mean that they were   60   other people to hunt.
For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries. They used sticks to brush the paint onto the   61   of their caves. Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a sick.
These people drew what they saw around them—  62   such as tigers, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish. They also drew people, but not very   63  .
The pictures are   64   good most of the time. The tigers look strong and powerful. Many of the hoses and deer look graceful.
These drawings have been   65   in more than 130 caves—mostly in England and France. Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet. It’s interesting to look at such old drawings.
( A. withB. teachingC. wallsD. deep E. warm   
F. bring   G. often  H. animals  I. quite    J. found)
56. E  57. D  58. A  59. F  60. B  61. C  62. H  63. G  64. I  65. J


(2020,百色)介绍美国的父亲节和母亲节
child    popular    second   spend   actually
   Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the    71  Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American   72  often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.
It is becoming more and more   73   to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. Chinese kids also give similar gifts to their parents     74    , there are many ways to show our love. We don’t have to   75   a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

71. second  72. children  73. popular  74. actually  75. spend


(2020•哈尔滨)本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事,来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。
be of medium height,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introduction
Do you have a friend? In the modern 1.society, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be 2.boring. As a matter of fact,a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me 3.introduce my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who 4.is of medium height. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing5. competition. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was 6.laughed at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and you'll succeed." I knew it was from my friend Jack.7.These words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade 8.Eight , I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.

(2020·本溪)本文讲述了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度及其意义。
other we cold worth low seldom change however on warm high they
During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still 1 .and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure(测量) the 67 of the mountain.
In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975(8,848. 13 meters) and 2005(8, 844.43 meters). But the height can 68 as Earth’s plats(板块)move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers.
69 , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica(南极). The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the worlds rooftop(屋脊). They collect data(数据) 70 the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate(计算) the height of the mountain.
To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in 71 tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers 72 take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a 73 temperature.
Though there are also some 74 difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is 75 measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.
66. cold67. height68. change69. However 70. on71. their72.seldom73. low 74. other75.worse

(2020·锦州)本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开,中国政府采取措施与之抗战,世界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情。
from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, out
The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. ___41___ it has continued to spread.
The Chinese government ___42___ off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action ___43___ the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go ___44___, they wear masks (口罩).
___45___ of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in ___46___ countries, too.
However, many countries worldwide offer support to China’s fight against the disease. “Don’t be afraid. The light ___47___ all over the world is on you. Don’t be afraid. You’re never ___48___ in the night. Don’t cry. It’s not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of ___49___ in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the novel coronavirus.
“We’ve got to do something, ___50___ people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the song’s producer (制作人).
It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China.
【答案】41. And42. closed43. to control44. out45. Hundreds46. other47. from48. alone49. musicians50. especially

(2020·丹东)本文讲述了作者的儿子用自己善良的举动救一只小鹿性命的故事。
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose ___61___
One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and ___63___ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking ___64___ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know ___65___ Billy was doing.
Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to___66___ the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___69___ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.
【答案】61. everything62. saw63. then64. carefully65. what66. drop67. son’s68. more 69. another70. up

(2020·齐齐哈尔)本文介绍了一位老师让学生将自己的作业生成二维码的方式上交作业,学生认为此很有趣,并激发了他们一些创新性想法。但是家长对此却很担忧。
In March, 2020,(1)a____ of the students couldn't go to school as usual. They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet. Liu Ming is an English teacher.He changed the way of teaching English. He taught English online.In order to make his lessons more creative,he asked his students to hand 2.i____ their homework through a QR code(二维码).Mr. Liu said, “When students finish doing their homework,they keep it on WeChat. Then each student makes his/her (3)o____ QR code and gives it to me.So I check their homework anywhere by 4.____ (use) my mobile phone.”
Mr.Liu can receive the homework by email, QQ and WeChat.When M.Liu scams(扫描) his students’ QR codes,their homework 5. a____ on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Liu Ming’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with 6._____ (computer).The homework on the paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Liu said, “It’s worth7._____ (try) to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are (8)_____ (worry).They are afraid that their children will spend too much time playing games and less time studying.But in fact, most of the students still pay more 9.a____ to their lessons.For students, it doesn't take them too much time.For teachers, it allows them (10)_____ (check) the students’ work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
【答案】l.all2.in3.own4.using5.appears6.computers7.trying8.worried9.attention10. to check
(2020•江西)文章主要讲了科学公交车项目,介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等.
because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they
Chile (智利)is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from (1)　cities　and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science (2.　because　 they don't have enough teachers or equipment (设备).This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus (3)　brings　special science teachers,new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 4.　their　science lessons or clubs.Sometimes the teachers 5.　even　bring the equipment inside the classroom.The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are (6.　easy　 to find,for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can7.　repeat　 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.
The (8)　goal　 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how 9.　to make　their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is (10)　important　for all of us,as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
答案： (1)cities　(2.because(3)brings　4.their　5.even　(6.easy　(7)repeat　 (8)goal　(9)to make　(10)important　

(2020•广东)本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们,她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子,之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目,到目前为止,已经筹到多于一万七千美元,她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。 慈善活动
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____36____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____37____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____38____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____39____ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____40____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____42____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____43____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____44____ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】36. but37. at38. wear39. what40. money41. idea42. set43. little44. their45. more

(2020•自贡)(食物 披萨)本文介绍了历史上第一次披萨寄送．现今,披萨是世界上最受欢迎的食品之一,并且有严格的配送时间限制,以此保证披萨的新鲜程度.
You're are probably used to getting takeaway (外卖)delivered(递送) to your home these days.But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years(1)　ago　in Italy．
In 1878,Margherita became the first queen of Italy.Gradually,the queen got tired(2)　of　eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food．Esposito,the most famous pizza chef at that time,was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen．He(3)　quickly　 (quick)prepared a pizza with red tomatoes,white cheese and green basil,which stood for the colors of Italy's new(4)　national　 (nation) flag．As soon as the pizza was out of the oven,he delivered it to the queen (5)　himself　(him)．The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the(6)　best　(good) things she'd ever eaten．Esposito named the pizza after the queen,and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today,pizza is still popular with people around the world.In 1973,US Domino's Pizza company promised(7)　to take　 (take) pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less".If the pizza was late,it would be free.Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready" pizza at all its(8)　stores　(store)．
These pizzas(9)　are cooked　(cook)around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available．Go to the store,paying ＄6 (10)　and　you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time．
2.(2020•达州)(新冠肺炎)文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点。
include; look; find; seven; among; which; know; animal; cause; how

With the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病) hitting China, many of you might want ___56___ more about the virus. The disease ___57___ by a newly-found type of corona-virus (冠状病毒). Corona-viruses are a large family of virus. The word “corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns (王冠) . When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope (显微镜) , they found that its spikes(刺突) made it ___58___ like a crown. That’s ___59___ the virus family got its name. Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans, others spread illness among animals, ____60____ camels (骆驼), cats and bats (蝙蝠) .
We ___61___ seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far . Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illness such as mild flu. Rarely(很少), ___62___ corona-viruses can evolve (进化) and then spread ___63___ people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Novel corona-virus, ___64___was first found in Wuhan, is ____65____one.
56. to know57. is caused58. look59. how60. including61. have found
62. animal63. among64. which65. the seventh
(2020•南充)(人物 爱因斯坦)文章主要讲了爱因斯坦也是个幽默的人的故事．
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才).This story about him shows that he's also humorous．
Einstein often received(1)　invitations　 ( invite) to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips,his driver Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Dr Einstein．"
One evening,on their way to(2)　a　 university,Einstein said,"I'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight,Hans,but I don't want to make my listeners(3)　disappointed　( disappoint)．"
"I know what to do," said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you.You can trust(4)　me　 ( I)．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learn it by heart.No one(5)　knows　 ( know)you at this university,so they won't find out."
So,they changed places.At the university,Hans was(6)　led　 ( lead) to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat,listened to Hans give his lecture(7)　without　 difficulty,and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end．
However,before Hans left,a man shouted,"I'd like(8)　to ask　 ( ask )you a question."He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about．
Einstein turned pale."Oh no!"he thought."Now we're in trouble."(9)　But　Hans just laughed and said,"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.Hans,please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question(10)　perfectly　 ( perfect)．
They left the university,with Einstein driving.A little later,Hans offered to drive．"No．"laughed Einstein."It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Hans．"
(2020•凉山州)(西施,王昭君)本文讲述了中国古代两位美人西施和王昭君的故事。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
story from go fall quick be they fly while that

When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street,which word will you use to describe the beauty of her？ In Chinese,we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua.However,do you know where the sayings are(1)　from　？
In Chinese ancient history,there(2)　were　 four well-known beauties named Xishi,Wang Zhaojun,Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan.Here are two(3)　stories　 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun．
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period.One day,she(4)　went　to a river to wash silk with her friends．Some fish were swimming in the clear water.When the fish saw Xishi,they swam down to the bottom of the water(5)　quickly　．The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarassed of(6)　themselves　．
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty.The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy county as a gift.A few days later,(7)　While　Wang was on the way with a group of guards,something interesting happened．There was a wild goose(8)　flying　 above the head of Wang Zhaojun.It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang(9)　that　 it even forgot to flap wings.Then it fell down heavily into the forest．
Nowadays,if a girls beauty is overwhelming,we can say she is the one that "can make the fish sink and the wild goose(10)　fall　 "．

（2020•广东深圳）本文讲述了一个男人买了小男孩笼子里所有的鸟并将它们放生的故事。
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1. a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2. stopped (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing 3. for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does 4. your (you) bird cost? I want...”
“One fifty cents, sir,” the boy answered quickly.
“1 am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. ”The man said, “I would like 5. to buy (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”
Hearing this, the boy 6. happily (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“They cost five dollars.”
“Here 7. is (be) the money! ”The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly.
However, he then was 8.surprised (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
“Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!”The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell you 9. why I did this. ”The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 10. friends (friend).So we should give them freedom.”

（2020•海南）音乐
sing film wonderful I one


Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English 1. films . I think Do Re Mi. is the 2. most wonderful song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I 3. once heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn’t help 4. sing along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make 5. me happy and relaxed.


（2020•通辽）我们应该正视自身的弱点，改正它们，开出自己心中的玫瑰。
A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c 1 . Before the rose blossomed （盛开）, he noticed many thorns（刺） around the bud（花蕾） and he thought, “H 2 can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i 3 , he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b 4 it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e 5 spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns-our weaknesses. Many of us look at o 6 and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n 7 good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g 8 of being able to find out our good qualities.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him d 9 the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e 10 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.
1. carefully 2. How 3 idea 4. before 5. every/each/ everyone’s/everybody’s 6. ourselves 7. nothing 8. gift（s） 9. discover 10. encourage
（2020•四川德阳）喝水解渴的原理
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel tired? The answer is yes. But besides  1.the feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much  2.better(good) right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It’s simple, right?
Actually, it’s not 3.really  (real) simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, “Drink!”4.After we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we  5.drank ( drink) before. How? When you swallow(吞) fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.
If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop 6.feeling (feel) thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good 7.for you when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day? Here are doctors’8.opinions ( opinion ). Some doctors advise 9.us (we) to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that’s too much. On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every person’s body has 10.different ( difference) needs.
(2020•遂宁)(梦想,目标)
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
from,action,deal,own,impossible
Every teenager has his 81 dream. These dreams can be very big, such as winning Nobel Prize, or they can be small------you may just want to become the best in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you 82 with it? Do you ever want to achieve it?
Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is 83 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 84 making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take 85 step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.

答案：81.own 82. deal 83. impossible 84.from 85.action
(2020•乐山)(动物搞笑故事)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift.But the parrot had a bad habit: It was always rude.
Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite 1.words(word)and played soft music to it.But the bird didn't change at all.It became even 2.ruder(rude).Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted.Then suddenly there was total silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrot,Jessie quickly 3.opened(open)the door of the fridge.The
parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said:"I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything 4.to correct(correct)my rude actions."
Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much,the bird spoke very
5.softly(soft): "May I ask what the turkey(火鸡)did?"
(2020•宜宾)(甄别网络信息,不造谣)
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories 1 are(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust 2 them(they)?
It's important 3to stay(stay)informed in times like these. But while your 4 friends(friend)and family might share information on social media in 5 the hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories 6 that sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?
If you can, try to get news 7 from all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which 8 usually(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news “diet” just as much and 9healthy(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 10 sharing(share)information online!

(2020•绵阳)(武汉,抗击新冠病毒)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
I am Wuhan,a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million.I am home to China's largest railway transfer center.No other city in the world embraces 1. (many) college students than me.At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak 2. (fall) on me. I locked myself down 3. (quick) It's believed to stop the epidemic from 4. _(spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China.The 5.(decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan.Since I was locked down, I have sen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another.Brothers and sisters 6.different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue(救援).You all have offered 7. best that you have to back me up.A number of 8.(hospital)have been built to make sure every patient is treated.I am greatly 9.(thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies.With the whole country's joint efforts,I have returned to normal.So far,I 10. (win)the battle! I am Wuhan.We are Wuhan.We are Wuhan, China.
1.more2. fell3.quickly 4. spreading5.decision6.from7.the 8.hospitals9. thankful 10. win
10.(2020•成都)(动物,信念,自信) 大象的训练员没有用笼子或栅栏,只用一根绳索栓住大象的一条腿来约束大象,因为在大象小的时候就是用这样的绳索,大象长大以后,它们仍旧认为自己挣脱不了绳索。由此也启发我们大家不要因为之前失败就失去自信,失去对成功的追求。
Able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just 1to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?
Wanting to know the 2 , he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
"When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the 4__ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered.
The man was 5. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just 6.
How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our __7 to do something only because we failed once or some times before?
Failure is part of 8. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never 9 in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence 10 even after we have experienced failures in life.
1. tied 2. truth 3. to hold 4. least5. speechless
6. impossible7. ability/abilities8. learning 9. succeed10. ourselves

(2020•眉山)(体育运动,身残志坚,拼博精神)这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂,仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后,成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong 1.has become (become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball 2.videos (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, "You are 3.an inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball. "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy 4.for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang 5.was hit (hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. "Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by 6.myself (Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match 7.when he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher 8.to let (let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he 9.finally(final) became the best basketball player in his school.
He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I'll practice more. I'm sure that I will become even 10.better(good)."


(2020•广元)①中国传统文化直播里,让越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化了解并对此感兴趣。
阅读短文,再从方框内选择恰当的单词,并用其适当的形式填空,请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
whilebewatch art
Sharing Culture Online
During the outbreak, many people look for fun online. ___51___ livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional ___52___ are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺),___53___others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people ___54___ starting to become more aware(了解)of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
51. Watching52. artists53. while54. are
②(乔迁派对的习俗和来历)
阅读短文。根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同,请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
It is very common for people who buy property(房产)or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b___55___ a gift to the party. Decorations( 装饰品)for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the o___56___ guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.
A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t___57___ friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w___58___for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.
答案55. bring56. other57. their58. warm

(2020•襄阳)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内客及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study 1. provides an answer.
The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney It was earlier 2. thought, she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.
In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water 3. running down from the trees during it rains.
Mella and other scientists 4. watch koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are 5. active at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.
Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala 6. normally eats between 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.
Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 7. life in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to 8. discover another tree with better leaves.
In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the 9. local language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water.
The koalas’ living 10. environment is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.

2. (2020·武汉)本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是柏杨·史莱特看到海上的垃圾受到启发,立下一个目标：清理全世界海洋的垃圾。他努力朝着自己的目标努力,并被誉为“地球卫士”,他的发明也获得了多个奖项。
阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It’s a goal that could be good for people and 1. animals all over the world.Amazingly, it looks like he’s going to 2. meet his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece,and he started to think about all the rubbish that is 3. pushed onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn’t just disappear.It takes 4. centuries to break down(分解).
The 5. present situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.
Slat started with an idea for an unusual 6. machine to “catch” the plastic floating(漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean.He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup.Soon, the project 7. received a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to 8. donate to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations for his meaningful and 9. valuable work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment.The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015.But the 10. dream goes on for Slat.He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.

3. (2020·孝感)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或根据音标及首字母提示填词,或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something 1. interesting (interest) to us. Let’s check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as 2. an exchange student in the UK, his English friend 3. invited(invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed 4. by her classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character(字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher 5. clearly(clear) explained it fom its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan 6. and the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the 7. other hand, it’s a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many 8. books(book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and 9. value/’vælju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.

4. (2020·咸宁)
When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she made 1. dinner after a long, hard work.
That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned(烤焦的) 2. cookies front of my dad. I was waiting to 3. see if anyone would say anything. Yet my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled 4. at my mom and asked me how my day was at school. I didn't remember what I told him that night, 5. but I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom apologize(道歉) to my dad for 6. burning the cookies. And I will never forget what he 7. said: “Dear, I love the burned cookies.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I 8. asked him if he really liked his burned cookies. He hugged me and said: “Your mom had a 9. hard work today, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurts 10. anyone/anybody!”
Life is 11. full of imperfect(不完美的) things and imperfect people. We 12. need to learn to accept each other’s faults(过失) and enjoy each other’s differences. Try to understand it and change our mind.

5. (2020·黄冈)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays  1. millions
(million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 2. has lived(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a  hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 3. to return(return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. 
Many people like Zhong Wei are 4. interested(interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. 5. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 6. since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 7. really(real) old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, 8. however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 9. liked(like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10. memories(memory) in our hearts.”

(2020·荆门)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father’s Day and1. celebrates(celebrate) Father’s important role in the family.
Father is just 2. as important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol(偶像) and the 3. strongest(strong) man in their life.
The idea of celebrating Father’s Day 4. was given(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念) her father William Smart, his wife died 5. when/while she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left 6. to raise(raise) the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness(无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day was celebrated 7. on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made 8. it a national holiday.
Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June 9. has spread(spread) across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged(认可) by their children and 10. society(social).

(2020·宜昌)
综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing(滑雪). During my time as a 1. pilot, I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. However, until last week, I never visited 2. them at ground level.
The first day we went skiing, we 3. drove into the mountains. Soon we followed the roads along the sides of mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I 4. put on my skis(滑雪板) and went ahead to the lift.
As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, I watched the people 5. below move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful. I was 6. standing(站) on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains—it seemed that I had moved into a 7. postcard(明信片). I took a moment to reflect on the 8. natural(自然的) beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken!
Now, I' m back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me 9. how important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people 10. be able to experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together to lead to a better future.


8. (2020·随州)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
make auseher up
everif usual build recycle
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you 1. ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste 2. if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 3. unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 4. herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 5. buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 6. made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 7. an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at 8. recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 9. up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 10. useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”

(2020·天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 1. to give(give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons 2. were fighting(fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 3. death(die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything," He thought. “Soon they 4. will be(be) enemies, each going his own direction."
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring 5. me a bundle (束) of stick," he asked his servant(仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 6. closely(close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted(拧) with all of his strength(力量), 7. but the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick 8. was broken(break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons.
“Do you understand this lesson?" he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, 9. understood(understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can't be harmed even 10. by great forces(势力).
That's the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.

(2020•陕西)短文主要讲述一位著名田径运动员因腿受伤无法参加奥运会,通过他经过努力,让自己重拾信心,为下一次奥运会准备着。
he go take race world difficult well wide have be
For mast of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 1. widely known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 2. world's top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.
Rick 3. has won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very
4. difficult for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 5. himself by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships. He was 6. taken to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 7. races.
Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. " It's been a hard year, but I'm getting
8. better,though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 9. are many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that's good.”
The next word competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 10. go. But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then."
(2020•武威)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
or,about, me,hear from, win, interesting, usually,be, create,reason

Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter. It was great to1. hear fromyou. You asked me to tell you 2. aboutmy favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One 3.reason I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we 4.usually play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always 5.wins.
We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 6.more interesting. At the moment I'm 7.creating a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party 8. orto watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there 9. no school on Saturday.
Tell 10. me about you favorite day in your next letter. Write soon.
Love,
Danny
(2020•天水)文章主要讲了当你长大后要注意的事情,比如要快乐但是不要忘记你有责任,关于未来工作机会要尽可能去发现,听取老师,家人的意见为未来做好准备等。阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
All children 1.will grow( grow) up one day.That is the way it has always 2. been(be).You,too,are growing up.Even as you attended your daily classes,you are growing up.You should have fun as you are growing up.But you must not forget that you have 3. responsibilities( responsibility)．
You might not know exactly 4. what you want to be when you grow up．And that’s OK.You should try to find out
5. as much as you can about future job opportunities.Discover what you’d like to do when you grow up.
Do you know anyone who could give you some good 6.advice( advise).What about your teachers?How about your parents,your uncles 7. or your aunts?If you’d like to become a doctor,why 8. don’t you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one?You're only in junior high school,but years go by 9. quickly(quick). It's good to be 10. prepared for the future．

(2020•遵义)(介绍在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。)
In the US, the 1.sixteenth(sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have 2. important(importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is 3.because the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 4.wears(wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 5.are held (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 6. to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 7. themselves(they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes 8. families(family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 9. an interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan 10.to celebrate(celebrate) your birthday?


6.(2020•呼和浩特、包头)
Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On behalf of(代表) the students, I made
a speech, and I felt very proud of myself.
Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited.At the same time (同时),I am a little sad because I have to
say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take some photos with them before I leave and I will
give away(赠送) many gifts to my friends as well. We will keep/ stay/be in touch ( 保持联系) with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or writing letters.
In the past three years, 1 have learned a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we'll set out on our new journey, I will never forget where I come from. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope to be a doctor when I grow up (长大). My parents support me all the time. I believe my dream will come true (实现,成为现实)!
(2020•娄底)文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国,只能待在中国,但是他过的很快乐,并向父母描述他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活,并感慨中国是一个充满爱的国家。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven't seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I 1. really (real) miss you now. This
is the 2. first(one) time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift 3. fromEngland. I
like it very much.
Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can't go home, but you don't need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I
4.had (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn't go out, 5.but we enjoyed ourselves at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 6. classes (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes 7. to make (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.
Now people here are living a8.peaceful (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners. 9. How kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 10. yourselves . I love you.
Yours,
Peter


(2020•福建)
Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 81 which/that is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒)and everybody was very 82 hungry/'hʌŋgrɪ/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙)that she 83 caught/kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 84 a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 85greatly(great)surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 86 into/to golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 87us(we)that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 88is(be)always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 89farmers(farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to 90.save /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
(2020.山西)文章主要讲了作者很多年过着假装的生活,比如对工作很满意,即使从第一天开始就知道这份工作不适合他等,而后他觉得假装很累要停止,并提到了自己现在和过去的对比变化
I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling
I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 1.first day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self. I 2.finally felt that I’d had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.
I made up my mind 3.to stop pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves.4.But it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 5.which will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6.feelings clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 7.was asked to work on a new project. I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past. I always 8.hid that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties. I admit(承认)that I hate 9.my job and can't wait to leave. In the past. I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly(代价高的). It is not money we give away but peace of mind, and 10.happiness I stopped pretending from then on.

(2020•重庆A卷)主要讲了帮助忽视消极想法, 让你继续前进的一些建议。
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those 1. ideas and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading, and getting enough sleep Doing the right things can help 2. us to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 3. right direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated(预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come 4. without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 5. starting your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you 6. never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he 7. failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures But those failures put him one step 8. closer to success. Think of failures as milestones(里程碑) towards success.

(2020•重庆B卷)主要讲了走神的一些影响,并介绍了一些实际的建议。
It's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always 1. bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you 2. from getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice.
Doing Exercise and Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus(专注)on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your 3. interest to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what you're doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about 4. yourself. These activities help a lot.
Focusing on Tasks You're Doing
Do one task at a time. It won't slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done 5. easily. While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time. If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的)time to worry, think or plan. 6. When the time is up, refocus on your next task.
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When here's big task,it's understandable to put it off. But by 7. facing it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts, If it doesn't work after you're tired everything, 8. believe that there are always things you can't change.
(2020•天津)家 独自在家 做家务
Have you ever heard the saying,“"Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it's
1. nice to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you 2. enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is 3. another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable 4. bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a 5. quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It's a time to share interesting 6. stories about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) 7. like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work 8. together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can 9. help lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that 10. when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!"

(2020•河南)讲述了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人,并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。
present if last they usual other interest goodhelp have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1. last forever when fiends are kind to each other.
People 2. usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3. interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4. good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5. having a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it.
Word Bank
loyal忠实的
sincere真诚的
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 6. them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7. present, or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 8. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 9. if you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 10 others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.

(2020•河南)讲述了作者想让女儿安静一会,所以就随便从杂志上把一张地图剪成许多小片来让女儿拼出来,令作者惊讶的是,女儿一会就完成了整个拼图。
Word Bank
rick把戏
One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 1. was playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 2. to keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 3. a complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing 4. in front of me with a perfect map in
her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiled and said, "Oh, Dad, 5. there is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tied to make his face completely."
Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.

(2020•河北) 包饺子
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1. felt(feel) quite bored. Mum got 2. an idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3. quickly (quick). Then she showed me 4. how to mix them with salt and oil. "Mixing is the most important of all the 5. steps (step)," she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 6. from his office. Together the three of 7. us(we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we 8. cooked (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 9. more(many) than twenty. That was the 10. first(one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!

(2020•上海)
A. widely B. rebuild C. certainly D. receive E. express
A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings. Susan, the head teacher, invited students to share their ideas about how to 1. B the school. "We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like. We wanted them to think of ideas to 2. E their own interests and hopes," she said. The news spread 3. A after it was reported by a local newspaper.
Students 4. C seemed very excited. And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year.
A. result B. collection C. necessary D. location E. connected
In the beginning, the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off, as the school is in a very good 5. D. But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 6. A.
“This school is an important part of the community and it's 7. C that it should continue,” said one parent, adding,“It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 8. E with the school. I really think the school will develop with success."

(2020•上海)
“Meatballs again? I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other. This was the second time this week that Henry had 1. complained about his dinner.
“We’re going to let you take over dinnertime. You can pick the food and cook your meals, ” Mum said.
“Good. We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered.
The next day, Henry sat down to write the meal 2. plan(s) . “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and noodles tomorrow, ” Henry said.
“Are we going to have anything 3. else besides chicken? We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal, ”, said Mum.
“We can have cabbage, ” Henry said.
After he finished shopping, it was time to make his 4. first meal. He believed that this would be his favourite meal. Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do, ” Henry thought, as he looked at the mess in the kitchen. He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner.
It took almost two hours to cook. When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and 5. hungry. But he was so excited-he made dinner!
“I don’t like cabbage, ” cried Sophia, Henry’s little sister, at the table. Henry felt quite upset. He had worked so hard on dinner, but it was 6. impossible to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know this could be so hard, ” Henry felt like he might cry. He began to 7. realize how his parents felt every time at the dinner table.
“It’s OK, Henry. You worked really hard. We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up, ”Dad said.
Henry felt released. He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.

(2020•聊城)David Smith的爱好是写作,后来成了一个受欢迎的作家。
David Smith is a student, and one of his 1.__hobbies_ (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he 2.___spent__ (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing 3.__class__(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to 4.__talk__(talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged 5.__us___(we) to write about our experiences at the camp. "
Back at school, David wrote a story about 6.__the__ (冠词) life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and 7._successfully_ (successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and 8.__as__(介词)a result, David has become a popular young writer.
Writing has brought David pleasure and success, 9._but__(连词)it is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like 10.__playing__(play) volleyball too, " says David.

.(2020•滨州)茶文化
May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It 1._was named_ (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about 2.___celebrating___(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 3.___tries__(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 4.____importance____(important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's second 5._most popular(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 6._healthy_(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong 7.__was boiling_(boil) water over an open fire, some 8.__leaves___(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 9.___friend’s__(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea 10._to relax(relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.

(2020•德州)介绍了一本书——《意志力》,书中通过一则实验说明了坚强的意志力是成功人生的必要条件。
quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, how

The secrets of self-control
A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.
The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of 1.__them__. They were given two 2.___choices___: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a 3.___second___marshmallow (and then they could eat both).
So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, 4.__but___the other 30% showed willpower — they didn’t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow 5.__quietly __.
Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something 6._interesting__. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, 7.___how___ important it is to have strong willpower!
But don’t worry 8.___if___ you aren’t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willpower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the 9.__stronger__ it gets. However, just 10.___like___ any muscle, your “willpower muscle” can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you’ll build up your willpower again.
Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

(2020•德州)本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了孩子们在自家后院玩耍,看见一只猫被卡在后院的篱笆下,他们和妈妈一起救下了这只猫。这只小猫非常可爱,孩子们苦苦哀求父亲同意他们养这只小猫当宠物,最后父亲答应了。
promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feed
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids 1._were playing_ in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't, so they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat 2.__looked__ so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, "I suppose we can. I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father too."
The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. "Do you think our dad 3.__will allow__ us to keep it?" the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. "Hi, daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time.
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?" their father said.
"Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. That's when their mother said, "Go ahead. 4.__Ask__ your dad."
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, "No, you can't. We 5._have fed_ five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time 6.__to take_ care of any more. "Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father 7._changed_ his mind. He said, "All right. Since you 8.__love__ it so much, you can keep it." Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, "Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (补充说) that they 9._must promise_ to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat 10._was given_ the name "Lucky" by the kids.
So the cat had a place to call home.

(2020•临沂)本文讲述了在蓬特韦德拉(西班牙的一个城市)人们无需大喊大叫的原因是私家车的禁用,这样路上没有了车的噪音。私家车的禁用,从而给这座城市带来了巨大的利益：交通事故减少了；二氧化碳的排放减少了；没有了交通堵塞。这座城市从此充满了活力,成为了人间天堂。
In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长). opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices 1.rise (rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 2. were (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months 3. walking (walk) around the city. "The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It 4. is polluted (pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so."
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided 5.to take( take ) action to ban cats.
The change 6. has brought (bring) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even while it7.is raining(rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”

10.(2020•威海)文章主要讲了在纽约Rochester University上学的最小年龄的Ted的故事,虽然很聪明在这么小年龄就能学习大学的内容,但是一些心理学家提出太多学习会阻碍一个孩子健康成长。
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 1.began (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学). By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.
Ted 2.has just completed (complete) his first book. It 3. will come/is coming/is going to come (come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.
“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 4. wore (wear) socks. “Psychologists(心理学家)have found it difficult 5. to test (test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when be kept 6. crying (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted 7. is studying (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
However, some psychologists warm that too much study can stop a child from 8. growing (grow) up in a healthy way. “I 9. don’t care (not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time 10. is taken/has been taken (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”

(2020•潍坊)文章主要讲了Tom因为受到惩罚去给篱笆涂漆时看到Ben Rogers拿着一个苹果经过,想了一个主意,最后让Ben Rogers在烈日下涂漆的故事。Tom最后发现,要让一个男孩想要得到什么,你所需要做的就是让那个东西很难得到。
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he 1.is punished (punish)for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine 2.feet (foot)high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 3. takes (take)up all afternoon. Even 4.worse(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him 5. doing (do)his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
"Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by 6. himself (he)." Then Tom goes on 7. painting (paint). Ben. watches Tom in 8. silence (silent). He becomes more and more 9. interested (interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."
"No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."
"Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 10. has discovered (discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!

14.(2020•菏泽)这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述公明仪给母牛弹七弦琴,母牛没有任何反应的故事。
cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, be

During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well. He loved it so much 1.__that__ he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like 2._to listen_ to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they 3.__were__ free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day, Gongming Yi saw a 4.__cow__ when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. “Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin 5.___in___ front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating 6.__grass__ with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too 7._difficult_ for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to 8._himself_, “The cow didn't understand my music. ”Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn 9.__two__ lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, 10.____if____ you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.

(2020•浙江湖州) 文章大意：本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an __active__(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something __helpful__(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners __wore_(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in public(公共的) places, such as parks and squares.Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the arms(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee.a doctor, often shares(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in __winter__(冬天): and it's -15 ℃outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine __Sunday__(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such __low__(低)temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the __courage__(勇气) to try it— and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!

(2020•浙江湖州)文章大意：本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了,刚开始很生气,但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后,便决定不再报警,因为她认为人有时会犯错,但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it __was stolen__(steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she’d been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite __an__ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was _the most valuable__(valuable) gift she'd ever received.
So what did she do? She decided _to write_(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she found(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. "What I did was completely(complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept __my__(I)apology!"
Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police __because__ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. "I want to thank him for returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原谅) him," she explained. "People sometimes make __mistakes__(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they've done," she said.

(2020·浙江温州)本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业,妈妈很生气只让他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时间,作者做了一些有趣的事。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was___ free ___(自由的,空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my___homework ___(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it___between___(在……之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking___myself___(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for___ten___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thought for a while and agreed. I___chose___(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a___deep___(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began___to eat/eating ___(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted___ trees___ (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ___Though/Although_____(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.

(2020·浙江台州)文章大意：这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣,她没有参加过任何培训课程,但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会,并且她自己的YouTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ___heavily___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___ the most interesting ___ (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit ____ them ____ (they), to see what they sounded like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and ___gets ___ (get)over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to ___a ___ drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, "explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home ___ from/after___ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ___adults___ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, ___and___ that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy __ being___(be) famous now? "I didn't plan to be famous, " she says. "All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone____ to have____ (have) a great time at my concerts.


(2020·浙江绍兴)因受疫情影响和社交距离的规定,美国的许多夏令营面临着艰难的抉择,而家长和孩子却盼望着夏令营能尽快开放。
About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to America Association (ACA). They look forward to spending(spend) time there with friends.
But with social-distancing(社交距离) rules intheUnited States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they safely (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close or should they change how they carry out their programs?
Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open,but also how they re going to open," says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many campsare waiting (wait) on instructions from the government now.
"The state's summer camps could open in June," Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. "But there need to be stricter(strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not be allowed (allow)to have more than 30 kids. "
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and parents(parent). "For many families," she told the New York Times, "summer camp is their childcare. "


1. (2020•杭州中考)文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生,我们全家都为他感到自豪。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1. lucky__ (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 2.to study (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3.about any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 4.an excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he 5.cares (care) a lot about people. He 6.has helped (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7. _illnesses(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 8.my(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 9.really(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 10.so busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.

(2020•金华中考)我教爷爷使用网络的故事。
Last week, he 1.came(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with 2. him(he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 3. quietly (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.
"Grandpa, someone is waiting 4.for you to play chess." I went to him and said.
"Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?
I took him to 5. the computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how 6.to play(play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"7. How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 8. friends (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 9. happier (happy)than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great 10. that both of us will never forget.


(2020•宁波中考)音乐的作用

because say happy one for
Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons.
The 1.first is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For example, After we exercise 2.for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately 3.because we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer.
Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much 4. happier . This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast, " 5.says/said Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.

(2020•宁波中考)本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受,并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 1. interested(interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I 2. was introduced(introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 3.families(family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 4. their(they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize 5.how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but 6. also I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 7. to talk (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 8. but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 9. In fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know 10. what I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.


(2020·嘉兴中考)本文讲述了我的哥哥Claudio为家庭付出比较多,后来有一天,哥哥对我说,我应该为家里多做点事了由此我意识到了自己要学会承担家庭的责任的故事。

答案：our;was taught;rainy;a;to sit;were eating;into;but;more;carefully

(2020·嘉兴中考)本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式,健康的饮食,有规律的锻炼,足够的睡眠。
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their 1.daily(日常的)life.
    Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three 2. meals
 (餐)a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to 3.avoid(避 免)food high in sugar.
   Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight under control and  4.win(赢)self confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for 5. thirty
 (三十)minutes each time, at least three days a week.Shall we do exercise every day？It 6.depends (视..而定)． However, every time you exercise, you put 7.yourself
 (你自己)at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
8. Enough(足够的)sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something  9. relaxing(使人放松的). Reading and listening to light music are good 10.choices(选择). And then you may fall asleep soon.

(2020•泰州)本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何阅读和理解诗歌并给出了几点建议。
Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we’re lucky 1.enough, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little 2.time or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems 3.boring on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but 4.later it touches your heart.
Keep a 5.dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to 6.guess their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful 7.because we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).
After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider 8.what it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood 9.through repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is 10.hard to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.

(2020•扬州)本文讲述了作者和妻子在国外的10年里无时无刻不想念家乡的一切,因为父亲的离世,他们决定回到家乡工作,虽然刚开始回到家乡时作者在实验研究方面遇到了一些问题,但在政府的帮助下,这些困难慢慢解决了,作者终于过上了自己想要的生活。 8下U10 乡情
Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We 1.wonder whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.
During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife 2.missed our homeland too. As a musician, it would be 3.easy for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?
A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep 4.sadness.We had no doubt it was the right time to 5.return to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and 6.both received offers.
7.However, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientist and can 8.afford expensive lab resources.
We are living the lives we wanted to live—working om rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and 9.comfortable in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousin. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years 10.abroad. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.

(2020•盐城)本文介绍了作者跟家人去伦敦庆祝爸爸40岁生日的旅游经历。
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited. Guess what — it’s my Dad’s 40th 1.birthday next week, so we’re going to London to celebrate it! Cool, ch?
We’re flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we 2.arrive, we’ll go on a tour of the city. We’ll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of 3.interest in London.
On 4.Friday morning, we’re going to the Tate Modern Since it’s not 5.far from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t 6.wait to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!
Saturday is for 7.shopping. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a 8.present. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods — the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I’m sure he’ll 9.enjoy it when we’re there.
On Sunday morning, we’re going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by 10.plane in the afternoon..
It’s my dream trip — and it’s happening!
Hope everything’s OK with you.

Lots of love
Cynthia
(2020•连云港)介绍了剪纸艺术,它流传好几百年,制作工具很简单,但做工精细,里面有很多图片和故事。
Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1.festivals decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ 2.development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are 3.simple — paper and scissors or a knife, but clever an d skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features-“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are 4.hidden in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works 5.carefully/closely. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.

(2020•南京)本文主要讲了为学习新的英语单词而做词汇笔记的步骤。 学习方法
Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, 1.keeping a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook 2.with at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. 3.Second, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step 4.requires you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word 5.later. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide 6.what information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a 7.translation of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. 8.Including information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to 9.practice/practise these words several times. If the pages of your notebook arc well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you 10.follow these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!