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    2021全国中考真题分类2 15空完形【含答案】

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    2021全国中考真题分类2 15空完形【含答案】

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    这是一份2021全国中考真题分类2 15空完形【含答案】,共37页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.(2021·江西)本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处,它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多,也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫,当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上,在它意识到要逃走之前,蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年,但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。
    They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are ___29___ than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, ___30___ they can be pulled longer than elastic(橡皮筋). They can also be any ___31___. Spider webs are amazing.
    A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体), and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These ___32___ threads(线)come together to form a single thread.
    The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different ___33___. Some webs create an egg box. Others ___34___ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.
    There are many ___35___ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it ___36___ realizing what it is doing, and becomes ___37___. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. ___38___, it covers its food in silk.
    Some spiders use a different kind of ___39___, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then ___40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect ___41___ it can get away.
    Spider webs are so ___42___ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their ___43___. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs.
    (A)29. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker
    (B)30. A. so B. but C. if D. or
    (A)31. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature
    (C)32. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak
    (B)33. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name
    (A)34. A. provide B. choose C. find D. change
    (D)35. A. problems B. reasons C. steps D. ways
    (C)36. A. by B. for C. without D. in
    (B)37. A. lost B. stuck C. excited D. burnt
    (C)38. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly
    (D)39. A. help B. material C. power D. trick
    (A)40. A. lands on B. moves towards C. flies over D. looks into
    (B)41. A. when B. before C. until D. unless
    (D)42. A. soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing
    (C)43. A. habits B. plans C. secrets D. records

    2.(2021·河南)本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的含羞的、内向的女孩,在老师怀特小姐的帮助下,客服胆怯心理最终走向成功,并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。
    “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
    Monica was a very 41 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 42 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 43 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
    “I know that it seems 44 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
    The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 45 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 46 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 47 that she was speaking confidently in font of her class. 48 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 49 .
    Finally, Monday arrived. 50 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 51 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 52 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 53 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 54 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
    From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 55 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
    (C)41.A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite
    (A)42.A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing
    (D)43.A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen
    (A)44.A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting
    (B)45.A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid
    (D)46.A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation
    (C)47.A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce
    (B)48.A. By B. For C. With D. Along
    (C)49.A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise
    (A)50.A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though
    (C)51.A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up
    (D)52.A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise
    (B)53.A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. regretted
    (D)54.A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely
    (B)55.A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express
    3.(2021.杭州)本文主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到如何尊重别人,学会了餐桌礼仪,学会了很多东西。在作者看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更重要的是,他们需要学习如何与人相处,并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
    Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me" 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don't need to sit down. "At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 3 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while _5 people are standing.
    One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you" when our food was 8 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
    Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
    (C)1. A. they B. you C. I D. she
    (A)2. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
    (B)3. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
    (D)4. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
    (A)5. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
    (B)6. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes
    (C)7. A. if B. because C. until D. though
    (D)8. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
    (C)9. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
    (A)10. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
    (B)11. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
    (D)12. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
    (A)13. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
    (D)14. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
    (B)15. A. some B. other C. few D. several

    4. (2021.湖州)本文主要讲述了圣诞节期间还是收到了自己心仪的礼物,一个弹簧单高跷。作者永远不会忘记父母无条件的爱所带来的美好的圣诞记忆。
    Love,joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing.But gifts do cost money.So what's a poor family to do?
    Before New Year,I told my mother that the only thing I  1 was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷).However,my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 2  one.
    On a Saturday before New Year,my family  3  together.While my mother and I were picking out the gifts,my dad said, "I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area. "A little later,he came back with a long box.I remember wondering if there was a  4   in it.
    When we arrived home,my dad put the box in the garage.While my parents were busy with their chores,I 5    walked out to the garage and found the box.I was so  6  and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box,my bright,shiny pogo stick would appear.No such  7  ! Inside the box was a  8  old broom(扫帚).
    That New Year morning,I got some nice gifts  9  I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
    After cleaning up the room,my dad went to the garage.When he came back in,he was  10  a beautiful pogo stick.I couldn't  11  it!My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on   12 .
    Although we didn't have much  13  ,my parents gave me the most important gift of all:lots of  14  .That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those  15  memories.I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
    (B)1.A.owned
    B.wanted
    C.forgot
    D.found
    (D)2.A.make
    B.borrow
    C.accept
    D.afford
    (A)3.A.went shopping
    B.did chores
    C.took a walk
    D.had dinner
    (B)4.A.toy gun
    B.pogo stick
    C.tool
    D.broom
    (A)5.A.quietly
    B.politely
    C.suddenly
    D.certainly
    (C)6.A.surprised
    B.satisfied
    C.excited
    D.relaxed
    (D)7.A.purpose
    B.promise
    C.advice
    D.luck
    (B)8.A.magic
    B.silly
    C.different
    D.smart
    (A)9.A.but
    B.so
    C.and
    D.or
    (D)10.A.preparing
    B.hiding
    C.choosing
    D.carrying
    (C)11.A.understand
    B.decide
    C.believe
    D.explain
    (A)12.A.me
    B.us
    C.him
    D.her
    (C)13.A.courage
    B.time
    C.money
    D.trouble
    (B)14.A.trust
    B.love
    C.smile
    D.pride
    (D)15.A.complete
    B.unbelievable
    C.educational
    D.wonderful

    5. (2021.绍兴)本文主要介绍了一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为"超级奶奶",目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。


    A70-year-old Chinese woman has been called "Super Grannie" after it was reported that she is 1 about running and has completed over 100 marathons(马拉松)so far.
    Most people_2 to take it easy after they retire (退休), but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is 3 not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a_4_to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion(酷爱). She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn't 5 since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the 6 person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon.
    "This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? That's _7 _, "a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete 8 the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her 9 . It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours 10 they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by 11 , and chose the longest distance.
    So _12_ can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her_13 couldn't finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she 14 running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt(沥青)roads.
    Wang Guilan 15 believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.
    (A)1. A. crazy B. angry C. nervous D. sorry
    (C)2. A. refuse B. promise C. choose D. remember
    (B)3. A. normally B. certainly C. especially D. partly
    (D)4. A. task B. rule C. lesson D. way
    (B)5. A. progressed B. stopped C. succeeded D. cheered
    (C)6. A. prettiest B. healthiest C. oldest D. cleverest
    (B)7. A. lucky B. surprising C. important D. funny
    (A)8. A. in B. for C. with D. against
    (D)9. A. husband B. neighbor C. teacher D. friend
    (C)10. A. even if B. because C. so that D. unless
    (A)11. A. herself B. itself C. myself D. yourself
    (C)12. A. how B. when C. why D. where
    (B)13. A. height B. age C. weight D. size
    (A)14. A. loves B. imagines C. suggests D. avoids
    (D)15. A. hardly B. easily C. seriously D. strongly

    6. (2021.宁波)文章通过一个故事,告诉我们,过去的已经发生,不可能再更改,我们要向前看。
    Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown _1 this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any _2_ in anything. What's wrong?" Larry replied, "Sir, I have a very _3_ life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep 4 them. Because of this, I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to _5__. "
    Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, "Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水)?"Larry felt a little _6_ and nervously replied, "Yes, thank you!"
    While _7_ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a _8 face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked "You don't like it?""
    "Um…. . it's just there is a bit too much _9 in it, "Larry answered.
    Mr. Brown stopped him, "Oh, it doesn't matter. I will throw it away. "As the teacher was lifting the glass to _10_, Larry stopped him and said, "Sir, please don't throw it away. 11 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink."
    Hearing this, Mr. Brown said_12_, "This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the_13_ of lemonade, we don't need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 14 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your _15_ neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright. "
    Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
    (B)1.A. enjoyed B. noticed C. believed D. forgot
    (C)2.A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness
    (B)3. A. simple B. difficult C. quiet D. common
    (D)4. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about
    (A)5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
    (A)6. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. shamed
    (C)7. A. buying B. cooking C. preparing D. drinking
    (D)8. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange
    (C)9. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemonade
    (B)10. A. keep it away B. take it away C. drink it up D. use it up
    (A)11.A. If B. Since C. Although D. Unless
    (C)12. A. bravely B. coldly C. happily D. angrily
    (A)13. A. taste B. color C. shape D. smell
    (B)14. A. never B. already C. nearly D. seldom
    (D)15. A. style B. habit C. decision D. past

    7. (2021.丽水)文章主要介绍了"我"和韦德太太的书店的故事。阐述了作者的情感:文字是一种强大的礼物,并且坚信自己会尽可能地阅读和书写文字。

    My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. Mrs. Wade Knew everything about words and I loved 16 , too.
    Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to red. She even told me stories about the 1 . For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up, I’d always 2 I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her 3 closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, "Words are a very powerful (有力的)gift, Destiny. "
    I wasn't sure what she meant, 4 I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. "Close? But 5 ?" I cried.
    "There just aren't enough customers, "she said,
    No! I couldn't believe it! I felt terribly 6 . I told Mama about the store.
    "I know what the store means to you, "Mama said. "Maybe we can do 7 to help. "
    Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade 8 boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I 9
    _10 an idea came to me! Iran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved 11 Mrs. Wade's store, I ran back.
    "I have a present for you, Mrs, Wade. "I 12 the notebook to her.
    She opened it and saw" Mrs. Wade's Bookstore, "by Destiny Crawford". He eyes lit up! "Why don’t you 13 it to me?" Mrs. Wade asked.
    I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so 14 When I finished, she gave mc a big, long hug (拥抱).
    "Words are a powerful gift, " she said again.
    That time 15 came to understand exactly what she meant.
    Mrs. Wade and I don't know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
    (D)1. A. stores B. blocks C. parties D. words
    (A)2. A. writers B. customers C. gifts D. dreams
    (D)3. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. imagine
    (B)4. A. doors B. eyes C. mouth D. book
    (B)5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
    (C)6. A. how B. where C. why D. when
    (C)7. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. tired
    (A)8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
    (D)9. A. copy B. hide C. print D. sell
    (D)10. A. Finally B. Actually C. Recently D. Suddenly
    (A)11. A. about B. for C. except D. beside
    (B)12. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. lent
    (C)13. A. explain B. introduce C. read D. show
    (C)14. A. rich B. sleepy C. touched D. thirsty
    (A)15. A. I B. we C. she D. they
    8. (2021.温州)本文主要讲述了我的喜欢恶作剧的同学迈克尔的故事。他在情人节那天帮助同学分发礼物,还有新来的同学的礼物他都细心地记着。我对他的态度也发生了转变。
    "Where could Michael be?" I wondered aloud.
    Michael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks on others.
    He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on 1.   back.It was terrible.Everywhere I went,people I didn't even know started singing to me.When I realized what was happening,I got really 2.   .
    Another time,he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time.Nicole was shy.She 3.   shared;she always said, "Pass. " But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share?He asked, "Did everybody 4.   how Nicole's new blue dress matches her eyes? " Nicole's face turned bright red.Poor Nicole!
    It was Valentine's Day that day.I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere,5.   he always was.No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone's Valentine's Day.
    I 6.   him everywhere.Lunch break was almost over.I must find him and stop him.When I got to the classroom,there was Michael Peterson,at Michael Rogers's desk,digging in his 7.   of valentines !
    "Hurry and help me, "said Michael as soon as he 8.   me.
    At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers's box.However,the more I watched,the more puzzled I became.He was putting valentines 9.   .
    Seeing my expressions,he told me that he found Michael Rogers's box was 10.   when he was passing out his valentines.Michael Rogers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list,so 11.   made him a card.
    I suddenly realized I had also 12.   to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers.
    "But everyone made one for me," Michael continued, "So I'm giving him my 13.   .Since we've got the same name — Michael."
    I stood there,not quite believing 14.   I was hearing. "Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us?" I asked myself.Maybe he was kind of 15.   in a hidden sort of way.
    (A)1.A.my
    B.his
    C.her
    D.its
    (C)2.A.tired
    B.bored
    C.angry
    D.nervous
    (B)3.A.often
    B.never
    C.always
    D.sometimes
    (C)4.A.mind
    B.record
    C.notice
    D.decide
    (D)5.A.or
    B.but
    C.unless
    D.because
    (D)6.A.stayed with
    B.talked about
    C.shouted at
    D.looked for
    (A)7.A.box
    B.pocket
    C.wallet
    D.school bag
    (A)8.A.saw
    B.met
    C.found
    D.caught
    (B)9.A.up
    B.in
    C.away
    D.back
    (C)10.A.old
    B.pretty
    C.empty
    D.special
    (A)11.A.nobody
    B.anybody
    C.somebody
    D.everybody
    (B)12.A.refused
    B.forgotten
    C.expected
    D.remembered
    (D)13.A.list
    B.desk
    C.signs
    D.cards
    (C)14.A.how
    B.why
    C.what
    D.where
    (B)15.A.polite
    B.sweet
    C.honest
    D.patient

    9. (2021.衢州)文章介绍了Carlos因想养一只斗牛犬而努力攒钱,又到动物收容所去学习相关知识。最后领养了一只Pepper的故事。
    Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy(小狗) very much.
    "That kind of dog is too 1 , " said Mama."Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 2 you can do.”
    After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to _3_ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter(收容所)Needs Your Help!
    "The shelter 4 homeless pets, "Papa said. "Carlos, you need to know 5 to care for a puppy before you get one. I'm sure you can 6 a lot by working there. "
    At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, "We only take volunteers who work for 7 . All our money is to help animals. "
    "You'll know a lot about dogs, "Papa 8_ Carlos.
    Carlos's shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 9 , he agreed to give it a try.
    Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 10 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 11 as a puppy.
    After several weeks, Carlos began to 12 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
    Miss Jones sighed, "We've had 13 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic(精力旺盛的)dog. " "I 14 I could buy her, " Carlos replied.
    Miss Jones smiled, "You can't buy her, _15_ you can adopt(领养)her. " With his parents' permission, Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead. " Carlos said.
    Pepper barked with joy.
    (C)1. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small
    (D)2. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs
    (C)3. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study
    (A)4. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up
    (B)5. A. why B. how C. when D. where
    (D)6. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn
    (B)7. A. fun B. free C. money D. life
    (C)8. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned
    (D)9. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally
    (C)10. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit
    (A)11. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
    (B)12. A. hale B. treasure C. waste D. check
    (A)13. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests
    (D)14. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish
    (B)15. A. and B. but C. or D. so

    10. (2021.台州)文章主要讲述了作者"我"在12岁那年夏天,希望能更快地成长。参加夏令营"攀岩"的经历。
    The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
    Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my 1.__ _ that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom.
    But I'll 2._ ___it!"I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than "the short girl".
    You won't know anything 3. you get there, "calmed my mom. And I had to 4. .
    On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the 5._ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might
    have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 6. to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
    I asked for a "short person's pass, "smiling 7._ _ and walking around the wall.
    "You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. "8._ Maggie. "I'd really like you to do your best to 9._ the wall. "
    I pretended(假装) to hurt my knee 10. I could avoid it.
    "How's the knee? Does it hurt a lot?" Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 11._ because I didn't like to lie.
    Maggie was really patient, showing me 12. she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
    I didn't want to 13. anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 14._ , so I kept trying.
    And then something 15. happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, " Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
    (C)1. A. hair B. build C. height D weight
    (C)2. A accept B. beat C. hate D. manage
    (D)3. A. if B. after C. when D. until
    (A)4. A agree B. explain C. refuse D. complain
    (B)5. A. first B. last C. only D. right
    (B)6. A risk B. chance C. time D. pressure
    (D)7. A happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly
    (A)8. A encouraged B. announced C. introduced D. repealed
    (C)9. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at
    (A)10. A. so B. or C. unless D. but
    (D)11. A. angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad
    (A)12. A. how B. when C. where D. why
    (B)13. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete
    (C)14. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success
    (D)15. A funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing
    11. (2021.金华)本文讲述了老师在历史课上与学生之间发生的事情。
    As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their 1 teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.
    "Everything is fine, Tom," Mrs. Williams tried to 2 as she spoke. "I've just lost something important, and I don't think I can find it. "
    "What did you 3 ?" Mike asked. "Maybe we can help you look for it. "
    Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. 4 ,she answered, "Well, I left an old 5 on my desk. This newspaper belonged to(属于)my 6 . I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today's history class. The paper is old, but it is also 7 because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to 8 . The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch. "
    The other students looked at each other. They 9 who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher 10 .
    Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. " 11 , Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We're sure to find it 12 we work together. "
    Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn't, she would 13 feel very lucky. She had a group of students who 14 her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to 15 in her life!
    (B)1. A. English B. history C. maths D. science
    (C)2. A. cry B. nod C. smile D. shout
    (C)3. A. get B. hear C. lose D. say
    (A)4. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Immediately D. Proudly
    (B)5. A. magazine B. newspaper C. map D. photo
    (A)6. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father
    (D)7. A. expensive B. fantastic C. popular D. special
    (B)8. A. him B. me C. you D. us
    (D)9. A. discovered B. explained C. imagined D. wondered
    (C)10. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. surprised
    (D)11. A. I'm sorry B. Excuse me C. Good idea D. Don't worry
    (C)12. A. because B. before C. if D. so
    (D)13. A. almost B. again C. only D. still
    (A)14. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at D. played with
    (A)15. A. find B. learn C. make D. teach
    12. (2021.嘉兴)文章通过描述一个陌生人救了自己孩子的故事,告诉我们,我们都需要帮助。

    Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
    Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents ___1___ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ___2___ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ___3___ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon ___4___, and we were all having fun in the water.
    ___5___, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he ___6___ over the edge.
    “Somebody help my son!” I ___7___, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That ___8___ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
    By the time ___9___ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ___10___ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me ___11___, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ___12___ and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ___13___.
    Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. ___14___ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
    Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need ___15___ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.
    (A)1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully
    (D)2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after
    (C)3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied
    (B)4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned
    (A)5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently
    (D)6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared
    (D)7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried
    (B)8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
    (A)9. A. I B. she C. you D. they
    (C)10. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving
    (C)11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely
    (D)12. A. success B. health C. value D. love
    (B)13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence
    (C)14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before
    (A)15. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience

    13.(2021.遂宁) 文章介绍了主人公孙军小时候家境贫穷,长大后加入了一个名为"绿色食品银行"的志愿者组织,该组织于2014年在上海成立,宗旨是为乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人人之间架起一座桥梁,传递正能量。孙军的团队也在坚持做善事。最后提出要考虑如何坚持下去,不会半途而废。
    Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 31 are our heroes, someone well-known
    like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the
    world. 32 , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so 33 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. 34 them is Sun Jun.
    Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 35 . He learned to 36 food at his early age.When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 37 . He started to 38 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
    After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 39 called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are 40 . It works by collecting and 41 free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.
    Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 42 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few 43 .
    So far, Sun and his team have done something 44 to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people 45 . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 46 influence than we imagine.
    Why does Sun do 47 these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to 48 wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t 49 halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have 50 to do.”
    (C)31. A. that
    B. what
    C. who
    D. which
    (A)32. A. However
    B. But
    C. Though
    D. Or
    (C)33. A. friendly
    B. polite
    C. famous
    D. smart
    (A)34. A. Among
    B. Between
    C. For
    D. Without
    (B)35. A. danger
    B. hunger
    C. nature
    D. culture
    (D)36. A. make
    B. waste
    C. use
    D. save
    (C)37. A. different
    B. popular
    C. serious
    D. difficult
    (B)38. A. eat
    B. collect
    C. cook
    D. taste
    (C)39. A. party
    B. club
    C. organization
    D. school
    (A)40. A. in need
    B. in silence
    C. in excitement
    D. in surprise
    (A)41. A. providing
    B. buying
    C. selling
    D. borrowing
    (D)42. A. until
    B. if
    C. because
    D. so
    (B)43. A. weeks
    B. hours
    C. days
    D. months
    (C)44. A. careful
    B. peaceful
    C. meaningful
    D. awful
    (A)45. A. successfully
    B. suddenly
    C. slowly
    D. quietly
    (D)46. A. worse
    B. smaller
    C. fewer
    D. greater
    (D)47. A. both
    B. every
    C. either
    D. all
    (B)48. A. begin
    B. stop
    C. continue
    D. consider
    (A)49. A. give up
    B. put up
    C. give out
    D. make up
    (C)50. A. everything
    B. nothing
    C. much
    D. little
    14.(2021,泸州) 文章通过一个童话故事:Dick(鸟)被巨人抓住了,巨人让他唱歌,他因失去自由而没唱,最后被巨人杀了的故事,告诉我们要爱护动物。
    All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
    One day, Dick wanted " travel in the 16 . So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.
    He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was 17 . He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as 18 as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large 19 and carried him off.
    Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, 20 the giant only laughed.
    At last the giant came to his house---a dark place. When he got in, 21 shut the door,
    and took Dick out of the bag.
    Dick now thought he would 22 , for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant's dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had 23 for him.
    The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick
    beat his head 24 the bars. Dick was too 25 to think of eating or drinking.
    The 26 Dick thought of his free life - - warm home, close friends, the 27 the trees and the flowers.
    The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he 28 do. “Sing, sing!" said he. But Dick was too sad to 29 . A prison is no place in which to sing. 30 the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant's hand!
    This is a true story. - Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
    (A)16. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house
    (B)17. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed
    (A)18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short
    (D)19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag
    (A)20. A. but B. so C. or D. for
    (B)21. A. it B. he C. that D. they
    (D)22. A. argue B. jump C. stick D. die
    (A)23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined
    (D)24. A. into B. above C. among D. against
    (C)25. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested
    (C)26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy
    (A)27. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire
    (B)28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to
    (D)29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing
    (C)30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly

    15.(2021.内蒙包头,呼和浩特)文章讲述了作者关于害羞的经历。
    Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 1 ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I 2 my strange voice -just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 3 attending events from then on.
    Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat(出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 4 the door. Though a little 5 , I opened the door slowly. 6 , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 7 , and felt it was a bad 8 to be a teacher They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you 9 me to read this?” with the most 10 face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voice!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 11 as a feather(羽毛). Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
    Besides, there was one simple thing that 12 me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas 13 without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 14 very well. Looking back it now. I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 15 of my life.
    In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
    (C)1. A. spend B. stop C. record D. forget
    (D)2. A. sent B. reminded C. knew D. heard
    (A)3. A. avoided B. practiced C. remembered D. liked
    (A)4. A. opening B. answering C. closing D. hitting
    (B)5. A. calm B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud
    (A)6. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Possibly D. Finally
    (B)7. A. passed by B. walked in C. stood up D. set off
    (C)8. A. suggestion B. change C. choice D. result
    (D)9. A. advise B. encourage C. warn D. help
    (B)10. A. honest B. excited C. cold D. serious
    (C)11. A. soft B. white C. light D. weak
    (B)12. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. hurt
    (A)13. A. tidy B. bright C. empty D. warm
    (C)14. A. relaxed B. played C. behaved D. lived
    (D)15. A. expressions B. chances C. conditions D. experiences


    16.(2021·常德)主要讲述John捡到了一个钱包归还了失主,而这个钱包的主人恰恰是常在学校欺负他的Kevin的妈妈,经过这件事之后,Kevin和John成为了好朋友。
    John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was 1 so he didn't have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied(欺负)almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but 2 failed math.
    The two kids couldn't be more different, but an act of 3 connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn't 4 that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
    The lady happened to be Kevin's 5 . That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who 6 the purse to her. She said, "His name's John. I guess he goes to your school. "What?" Kevin said 7 , "Did you mean poor John, my classmate?"
    To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some 8 . The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to 9 him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, "Thank you 10 returning my mom's purse yesterday!"
    "You mean that nice lady?" John asked
    "Yes. She 11 invite you over for some home-baked cookies. ""Well, I have to get my mother's permission(允许)first. "
    After school, they walked together to John's home. John's mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a 12 . She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
    The two kids 13 the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed 14 John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
    With John's help, Kevin passed math tests 15 , and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
    (C)1. A. friendly B. brave C. shy
    (A)2. A. always B. sometimes C. never
    (B)3. A. bravery B. kindness C. friendship
    (A)4. A. notice B. see C. care
    (B)5. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma
    (C)6. A. left B. showed C. returned
    (C)7. A. angrily B. worriedly C. surprisedly
    (A)8. A. snacks B. meals C. fruits
    (B)9. A. thank B. beat C. wake
    (A)10. A. for B. to C. of
    (C)11. A. asks to B. comes to C. wants to
    (C)12. A. prize B. challenge C. change
    (B)13. A. sent B. enjoyed C. got
    (A)14. A. how B. why C. when
    (B)15. A. hopefully B. successfully C. luckily

    17. (2021·扬州)节选自《小妇人》,讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。
    One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
    "I can't take you, dear, because you aren't 1 , "began Meg, but Jo cut in 2 "You can't go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me. " Amy cried, "You'll be 3 this, Jo March. "
    While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 4 Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
    That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo 5 .
    The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 6 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 7 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
    Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 8 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 9 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 10 in them. Laurie's voice cried out, "Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!"
    She never knew 11 she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 12 .
    When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, "Are you sure she is 13 "Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch cold, "replied her mother cheerfully.
    "Mother, I had kept my anger 14 it grew so strong。Today, without 15 , it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?"
    "Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger, " said Mrs March,
    Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
    — Taken from Little Women
    (A)1. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
    (C)2. A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly
    (D)3. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
    (A)4. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
    (B)5. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
    (D)6. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
    (A)7. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
    (A)8. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
    (C)9. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage
    (B)10. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise
    (D)11. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
    (B)12. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
    (C)13. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
    (D)14. A. after B. unless C. because D. till
    (C)15. A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you

    18. (2021·盐城)文章介绍了中国红包的寓意及送红包的相关常识。
    Red Packets in Chinese Culture
    Giving Hongbao(red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字), such as __1__ and wealth.
    How red packets are used
    During Chinese New Year, __2__ is(are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generation by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
    The __3__
    Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is __4__ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
    How to give and receive
    Giving and receiving red packets is a __5__ act. Therefore, red packets are always __6__ and received with both hands.
    Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not __7__ it in front of the giver. __8__, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign __9__ names on a large scroll(a long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, __10__ the money inside, and record it on a register(登记簿) next to the guests' names.
    The amount(数量)
    The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it—the __11__ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others.
    What not to gift
    Certain amounts money are to be __12__. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to __13__ in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except for four, are better than odd—as good things are believed to come in __14__. For example, gifting $20 is better than $21.
    The money inside a red packet should __15__ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
    Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
    (C)1. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice
    (B)2. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes
    (A)3. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history
    (B)4. A. when B. why C. how D. where
    (D)5. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious
    (A)6. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered
    (C)7. A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept
    (B)8. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
    (B)9. A. his B. their C. your D. our
    (A)10. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect
    (C)11. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider
    (A)12. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned
    (C)13. A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy
    (D)14. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs
    (D)15. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always

    19.(2021·连云港)文章讲了长颈鹿羡慕别人的优点而贬低自己,通过一个故事发现自己的优势。告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的,都有自己的存在意义。
    It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 1 . Jina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such 2 leaps. How easily they run! Look at my 3 — it is so strange-looking.
    Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (喷 洒)it everywhere. She has so much fun. 4 I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. " Jina thought.
    Just then a crow came and sat on Jina's head. "Why are you so 5 ?”
    Jina stood there with a sad face and said, "They all look so good, but I am so 6 . ” “Jina, why do you think so? You 7 your own strengths, don't you/' said the crow.
    At that moment, a 8 came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your 9 ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”
    "Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and 10 brought the young lion down from the tree.
    "So much joy in helping! Did you 11 helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow.
    "It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 12 it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 13 them into my strengths. ”
    "Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 14 to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 15 a happy and meaningful lift. " said the crow.
    Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
    ( B )1. A. after B. by C. in D. inside
    ( C )2. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly
    ( A)3. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride
    ( C)4. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though
    (D)5. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
    ( B )6. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow
    ( A )7. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss
    ( D )8. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion
    ( A )9. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion
    ( D )10. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently
    ( B )11. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse
    ( C )12. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active
    ( D )13. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change
    ( A )14. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
    ( B)15. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control

    20. (2021·宿迁)本文讲的是“slow Tom”尽管速度很慢但是仍能获得成功的故事。
    “What worries you, Tom?” asked Mrs Bell. He had a 1 in his hand and tears(泪水) in his eyes.
    “Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵) the poem ‘Little Jim’. The student who can recite it 2 will get a prize. But I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom.
    “Why not?” asked Mrs Bell.
    “The boys say that I can’t,” said Tom in a 3 voice.
    “Don’t mind what they 4 . Let them see that you can do it,” said Mrs Bell.
    “But I don’t think I can,” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try 5 the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
    “Well, dear,” said Mrs Bell, “Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may 6 the prize in the end.”
    Tom thought that though he could not catch up with they boys, he might run a race with the ___7 . So he decided to try it.
    At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s 8 . Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could 9 . But to their surprise, Tom did not 10 miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the 11 .
    “And now tell us 12 you could recite the poem so well,” said the teacher.
    “A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,” said Tom.
    There was a loud 13 when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom?”
    “I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not 14 .”said Tom.
    “Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great 15 . Everyone was glad that “Slow Tom” won the prize at last.
    ( A )1. A. book B. box C. bag D. bottle
    ( B )2. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest
    (C )3. A. happy B. low C. sad D. loud
    ( B)4. A. make B. say C. show D. see
    ( D)5. A. on B. at C. out D. for
    ( B )6. A. lose B. get C. forget D. meet
    ( C )7. A. monkey B. mouse C. snail D. snake
    ( B )8. A. answer B. turn C. side D. place
    ( D )9. A. succeed B. spread C. fall D. fail
    ( A)10. A. even B. ever C. never D. still
    ( B )11. A. praise B. prize C. problem D. price
    (A )12. A. how B. when C. where D. whether
    ( C )13. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. music
    ( A)14. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. get up
    ( D )15. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. cheer


    21.(2021·日照)本文主要介绍作者的不幸经历,家庭的特殊,她肢体的残疾,但是母亲对作者要求严厉又经常鼓励作者克服困难,其实母亲在作者成长过程中遭受很多,但她从不让作者看到她流泪。

    Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can't peel potatoes. I have only one 1 .”
    “Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, without looking up. “And don't use that as a (n) 2 for anything again!”
    One day, our teacher had each of us race 3 the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my 4 , I shook my head. Some kids behind me 5 , and I went home crying.
    Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me 6 to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, 7 up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand 8 I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I 9 .
    I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rings, I looked 10 at the kids standing there with their mouths
    11 .
    One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I 12 myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “ 13 of the boys would dance with me.”
    It was a long 14 before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so 15 that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears.
    Mother's tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.
    (B)1. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg
    (C)2. A. cause B. explanation C. excuse D. result
    (D)3. A. onto1y B. through C. over D. across
    (A)4. A. turn B. place C. order D. side
    (D)5. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laughed
    (B)6. A. away B. back C. off D. around
    (A)7. A. pull B. push C. raise D. jump
    (C)8. A. after B. since C. until D. unless
    (C)9. A. made B. touched C. reached D. put
    (D)10. A. up B. about C. out D. down
    (A)11. A. open B. closed C. full D. wide
    (B)12. A. relaxed B. threw C. lay D. set
    (B)13. A. all B. none C. neither D. some
    (D)14. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence
    (A)15. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high

    22.(2021龙东地区)水稻,食物浪费
    Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl 1 went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒)and everybody was very 2 .The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. 3 , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted 4 to eat, the frog promised 5 her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the 6 and he would sing a magic song. The little girl 7 his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling 8 the net. And it was changed into golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 9 this way.
    We do not know 10 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the 11 value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For 12 , much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice—planting and many Chinese people are 13 .They work very hard for each grain.
    Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is 14 in some resources(资源),we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don't have enough food to eat. It's important to 15 food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
    ( A )1. A. who B. whose C. whom
    ( B )2. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty
    ( A )3. A. However B. But C. While
    ( B )4. A. nothing B. something C. anything
    ( C )5. A. helped B. helping C. to help
    ( A )6. A. sunshine B. moonlight C. sky
    ( B )7. A. supported B. followed C. broke
    ( A )8. A. through B. across C. over
    ( C )9. A. by B. on C. in
    ( B )10. A. if B. whether C. that
    ( A )11. A. same B. different C. similar
    ( C )12. A. days B. months C. centuries
    ( A )13. A. farmers B. workers C. doctors
    ( B )14.A. poor B. rich C. weak
    ( A )35. A. save B. grow C. produce
    23.(2021·齐齐哈尔)事情的两面性。
    Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when you've just finished swimming or  1  cloths?It seems  2  your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident?Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?
    The wrinkles looked a bit  3  the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes.So  4  made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold things better.
    To test this,researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (弹珠) from water 5  their hands.But 6    they started to pick up the marbles,half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
    The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they  7  to move dry marbles,all the people performed the same,no matter whether 8    had the wrinkled fingers or not.
    Our ancestors might not play with marbles,but wrinkled fingers could make 9  easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 10  .
    Similarly,our feet  11  get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestors' need to run 12    the wet ground.
    But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,  13  don't our hands just stay that way all the time?In fact,there  14  several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel  15  .And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch.

    (B)1.A.making
    B.washing
    C.folding
    (A)2.A.that
    B.which
    C.what
    (B)3.A.after
    B.like
    C.into
    (C)4.A.science
    B.scientific
    C.scientists
    (A)5.A.with
    B.by
    C.from
    (B)6.A.after
    B.before
    C.while
    (C)7.A.ask
    B.are asked
    C.were asked
    (B)8.A.we
    B.they
    C.you
    (C)9.A.this
    B.that
    C.it
    (A)10.A.rivers
    B.roads
    C.skis
    (A)11.A.also
    B.too
    C.either
    (B)12.A.under
    B.on
    C.in
    (C)13.A.how
    B.which
    C.why
    (A)14.A.are
    B.have
    C.is
    (C)15.A.powerful
    B.enjoyable
    C.uncomfortable


    24.(2021·营口)故乡情【八下U10(课文改编)】
    Some people still live in her hometown.But   1  may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave he countryside   2  for work in the cities. 3  these is Li Daming,a 38﹣year﹣old husband and father.He   4  Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory,he doesn't find  5   time to visit his hometown. "I   6  return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years now.It's 7   shame,but I just don't have the time," he says.
    Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places,a lot of excellent teachers from the cities   8  to help as well.
    "I 9   that's true of my hometown," adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the 10   century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there.Li Daming thinks  11  are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
      12  Li Daming,great changes have taken place in his hometown.  13  ,some things will never change."In my hometown,a big old tree  14   still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree 15   during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds."

    (D)1.A.other
    B.the other
    C.another
    D.others
    (A)2.A.to search
    B.search
    C.searching
    D.searched
    (C)3.A.Between
    B.Middle
    C.Among
    D.During
    (B)4.A.have gone to
    B.has been in
    C.have been to
    D.has been to
    (C)5.A.many
    B.the more
    C.much
    D.the most
    (D)6.A.be used to doing
    B.be used to
    C.be used for
    D.used to
    (D)7.A./
    B.the
    C.an
    D.a
    (A)8.A.have been sent
    B.were sent
    C.are sending
    D.will send
    (C)9.A.founded
    B.looked
    C.noticed
    D.hoped
    (B)10.A.mid﹣twenty
    B.mid﹣twentieth
    C.mid﹣twelve
    D.mid﹣twelfth
    (A)11.A.developments
    B.competitions
    C.inventions
    D.progresses
    (A)12.A.According to
    B.For example
    C.In order to
    D.Ever since
    (D)13.A.Even
    B.Or
    C.And
    D.However
    (B)14.A.was
    B.is
    C.were
    D.will be
    (B)15.A.specially
    B.especially
    C.particularly
    D,properly






    25.(2021·宜昌)一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下,坚持在学校练习踢足球,并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛,志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊,因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信,这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。
    A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
    The team was made ____1____ their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also ____2____ a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not ____3____ their studies or farm work.
    Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, ____4____ now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have ____5____ the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
    To open ____6____ minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the ____7____. However, with the physical advantages they ____8____ the game. Unluckily, they were short of ____9____ in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
    ____10____, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 ___11___ to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other ____12____. To her surprise, these village boys are not like ____13____ she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ____14____ in themselves.
    Soccer gives these kids a ____15____ to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond(在另一边) the mountains one day.
    (B)1. A. in B. by C. from D. of
    (C)2. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved
    (A)3. A. influence B. shake C. afford D. cover
    (D)4. A. or B. so C. for D. but
    (C)5. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed
    (D)6. A. her B. our C. his D. their
    (B)7. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. process
    (A)8. A. controlled B. passed C. finished D. recorded
    (A)9. A. experience B. development C. progress D. information
    (B)10. A. Now B. Later C. Before D. Firstly
    (B)11. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. dared
    (D)12. A. challenges B. choices C. purposes D. subjects
    (C)13. A. how B. when C. what D. where
    (A)14. A. confident B. talented C. interested D. rich
    (C)15. A. rule B. role C. chance D. result

    26.(2021·武汉)本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
    It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____1____. Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how ____2____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____3____.
    The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____4____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____5____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____6____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a ____7____ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____8____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
    ____9____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to ____10____.
    Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____11____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also ____12____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____13____ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____14____ after all.
    But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____15____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’s going to do something else.
    (D)1. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents
    (B)2. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring
    (A)3. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream
    (C)4. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off
    (C)5. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known
    (A)6. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke
    (D)7. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different
    (B)8. A. school B. family C. company D. community
    (C)9. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually
    (B)10. A. come B. help C. watch D. save
    (A)11. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful
    (C)12. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied
    (A)13. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw
    (D)14. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool
    (B)15. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning

    27.(2021·随州)作者有个宇航员的父亲,但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛,作者的文章得了二等奖,文章感动了父亲,成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。
    It’s hard to be an astronaut’s son. Everyone expects you to be ___1___ . I’m jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder ___2___ my father ever had a son like me.
    One morning, my teacher announced a ___3___ Day essay(散文)competition for the whole school. What would I ___4___ ? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole ___5___ saw my father as an astronaut, ___6___ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
    How did I ___7___ my father? Hmm.
    I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.
    I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he ___8___ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn’t ___9___ a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
    On Thursday night, the winning essays would be ___10___ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and ___11___ at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Son.” I watched my parents as I read.
    When I finished reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s ___12___ . Dad ___13___ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. ”
    It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll ___14___ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was ___15___ just to be my father’s son.
    (A)1. A. perfect B. happy C. tall D. lovely
    (B)2. A. when B. how C. where D. whether
    (D)3. A. Children’s B. Mother’s C. Teachers’ D. Father’s
    (A)4. A. write B. take C. send D. make
    (D)5. A. school B. family C. city D. world
    (C)6. A. so B. and C. but D. for
    (B)7. A. care B. see C. help D. ask
    (C)8. A. frightened B. worried C. surprised D. tired
    (A)9. A. simply B. really C. certainly D. clearly
    (B)10. A. finished B. read C. written D. published
    (B)11. A. happy B. disappointed C. excited D. thankful
    (A)12. A. face B. ear C. head D. back
    (C)13. A. hurt B. broke C. cleared D. picked
    (D)14. A. ever B. still C. even D. never
    (B)15. A. natural B. enough C. fair D. wise
    28.(2021·十堰)文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井,但是邻居是个狡猾的人,它不让农夫从井里打水,理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择:要么向农夫支付高昂的租金,要么立即把水取出来,结果邻居的诡计落空了,从而告诉我们:不要欺骗,否则会付出代价。
    One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well(水井)to him. His neighbor ___1___. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning(狡猾的)man.
    The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ___2___ to let him take any water. The farmer was ___3___. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well ___4___ you.”
    The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.”
    The farmer went to the emperor to ___5___ justice(公正). He explained what had happened.
    The emperor called on Birbal, his ___6___ courtier(朝臣)
    Birbal asked the ___7___, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”
    The neighbor ___8___, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”
    Birbal asked them to come later.
    The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ___9___ right, and you sold the well not the water. ___10___ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ___11___: Either you pay a high rent(租金)to the farmer ___12___ take it out immediately” The neighbor realized that his plan had ___13___. He said ___14___ to the farmer and went home quickly.
    Cheating will not get you ___15___. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
    (D)1. A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed
    (A)2. A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered
    (B)3. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested
    (C)4. A. with B. for C. from D. to
    (A)5. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
    (C)6. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest
    (B)7. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier
    (A)8. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered
    (D)9. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely
    (A)10. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before
    (B)11. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions
    (C)12. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
    (C)13. A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed
    (D)14. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
    (B)15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
    29.(2021·黄冈)本文讲述一个不作为的国王,有一天想要抓一只天鹅,天鹅告诉他要为他的人民做好事,才能到仙境找到它,国王听了百姓的话后明白自己应该有责任心、努力工作,最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地。
    Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible(不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people complained(抱怨)about this.
    One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.
    As soon as he held up his bow(弓), the swan was gone. 4 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. 5 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland(奇境).”
    The king said, “Please 6 me the way to the wonderland!”
    “Do good things for, your people, and my messenger(信使)will come and lead you there,” the 7 replied.
    With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8 to a poor old man. After the old man 9 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became 10 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? Ir’s because of our king! He has done 11 for us.”
    12 , the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always 14 all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.
    The king realized this was 15 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
    (D)1. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
    (B)2. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired
    (A)3. A. standing B. running C. swimming D. flying
    (B)4. A. On B. To C. For D. At
    (D)5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If
    (C)6. A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn
    (D)7. A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice
    (C)8. A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge
    (A)9. A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D. returned
    (A)10. A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart
    (B)11. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
    (C)12. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently
    (D)13. A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good
    (B)14. A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up
    (C)15. A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrong

    30.(2021牡丹江)参观生物实验室,动物
    Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened long time ago, but it has remained in my   1  .
    It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology   2  , Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “Boys and Girls, today I have a   3   but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone   4   great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.
    Later, Mr. White led us to go   5   the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to   6   what will happen to these caterpillars(毛毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day. ” Mr. Write said and wrote some  7   on the blackboard.
    My class started doing a special   8   in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,  9   all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out   10  . We all paid more attention to   11   them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get   12   and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by   13  .
    About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n)   14   voice, “They are flying!”
    “Of course they’re   15  ! ” a little girl in a class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
    (C)1. A. school B. journey C. mind
    (C)2. A. speaker B. cleaner C. teacher
    (B)3. A. serious B. special C. strict
    (A)4. A. showed B. formed C. shared
    (A)5. A. into B. from C. during
    (B)6. A. work out B. find out C. put out
    (C)7. A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions
    (B)8. A. action B. project C. method
    (A)9. A. and B. but C. so
    (C)10. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly
    (A)11. A. watching B. hearing C. touching
    (B)12. A. perfect B. ready C. dirty
    (C)13. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
    (A)14. A. excited B. angry C. strange
    (B)15. A. running B. flying C. sleeping 

    31. (2021·鄂州)
    Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 31 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 32 .
    His mother tongue was German and at school he 33 French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he 34 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 35 it. He made so much progress 36 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
    However, there were 37 things that he thought were too difficult for him一the grammar and some of the idioms(习语). He often encouraged himself by saying “ 38 I keep on trying, I'll make even greater progress?” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 39 him for his hard work in learning English.
    In one of Marx's books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 40 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a 41 future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be 42 for him to use the language freely.
    In April, 1841, he 43 his doctor's degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 44 he tried, he did his best
    During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 45 : "Working people of all countries, unit (联合)! "
    (A)31. A. When B. Before C. After D. While
    (D)32. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries
    (D)33. A. has learned B. was learning C. learns D. learned
    (C)34. A. has made B. makes C. made D. was making
    (B)35. A. on B. at C. in D. for
    (A)36. A. that B. what C. when D. how
    (B)37. A. one B. two C. three D. four
    (B)38. A. But B. If C. And D. As
    (A)39. A. praise B. ask C. help D. call
    (D)40. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice
    (B)41. A. good B. better C. well D. worse
    (C)42. A. probably B. impossible C. possible D. perhaps
    (D)43. A. gets B. receives C. has received D. received
    (C)44. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However
    (D)45. A. humorous B. understanding C. similar D. famous
    32. (2021·长春)本文讲述了勇敢向家人朋友表达“爱”的故事。
    I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say "I love you" It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ___1___ to express love, especially the boys who ___2___ speaking out love not macho(男子汉的).
    When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to __3___ his story "Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the ___4___ of the whole family. I fell left out and unhappy, "Zhang Rui said "They were not angry with me Instead, they comforted(安慰)me When I said ' love you', they were __5__ but moved".
    As son as Zhang Rui sat down, many students __6___ their hands actively Du Yang got the chance. "My father and I had a(n) __7___ one month ago. After that, we __8___ spoke to each other When I went back home with the task, I took courage, __9___forward and said, Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you' My father's face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, __10___ me and said, ' I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.' The next day, my father volunteered to ___11___ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ___12___ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe __13___. With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.
    Hands were waving when the bell rang. No___14__ all my students had expressed love ___15___, there was still a person to the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
    (A)1. A. shy B. open C. kind D. outgoing
    (D)2. A. got B. left C. made D. considered
    (A)3. A. share B. change C. choose D. cancel
    (C)4. A. pity B. trust C. attention D. moment
    (C)5. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
    (A)6. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
    (D)7. A. promise B. idea C. challenge D. argument
    (D)8. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
    (B)9. A. met B. stepped C. asked D. brought
    (C)10. A. refused B. knew C. hugged D. cheated
    (B)11. A. carry B. fight C. have D. value
    (A)12. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
    (C)13. A. search B. walk C. return D. guide
    (B)14. A. need B. doubt C. sense D. point
    (D)15. A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However


    33. (2021·南通)文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛,不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾,在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下,因为给宠物喂的太多,而体重骤增,而弟弟只是为了表现自己,希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。
    “SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister.
    “C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”
    Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!”
    Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.
    “We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself.
    The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___19___ , we’ll come to see you.”
    “See you in a w-e-a-k.”
    “W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Scott and said, “Bye!”
    Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___21___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator.
    Halfway Lucy ___22___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing?”
    “Excellent!” Scott bragged.
    But when Lucy returned, she found it ___23___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___24___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower.
    They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight?”
    Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”
    Scott ___26___ , “Dad! You fed him again? Didn’t you read my note? It says I’ve fed him!”
    It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed.
    “F-e-e-d? Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”
    “So Senator was fed twice?” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry?”
    “All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”
    Senator’s tail drooped.
    Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___28___ .”
    “It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___29___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.
    “You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added.
    Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___30___ .
    “Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!”
    (C)1. A. attend B. finish C. win D. cancel
    (B)2. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. bored
    (A)3. A. prove B. teach C. serve D. devote
    (A)4. A. finals B. plans C. changes D. tasks
    (D)5. A. punished B. warned C. improved D. corrected
    (D)6. A. wake B. respect C. praise D. remind
    (C)7. A. flew B. moved C. called D. went
    (A)8. A. wrong B. opposite C. common D. same
    (C)9. A. lucky B. crazy C. guilty D. silly
    (A)10. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache
    (D)11. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. screamed
    (B)12. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
    (D)13. A. interview B. term C. competition D. birthday
    (A)14. A. train B. enjoy C. explain D. recommend
    (B)15. A. bravely B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently








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