2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（四）冠词的固定搭配（真题练习+知识串讲）

这是一份2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（四）冠词的固定搭配（真题练习+知识串讲），共10页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空[全析考法]
1． Unexpectedly, I'm face t face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ________ tp f her lungs.
解析：the at the tp f ne's lungs为固定搭配，意为“尽量大声地，声嘶力竭地”。
2． When fat and salt are remved frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.As ________ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
解析：a as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
3．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister s that while ne is being bttlefed, ________ ther is with mum — she never suspects.
解析：the ne ther为固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。此处表示双胞胎大熊猫中的另一只，两者之间的“另一个”应该使用the ther。
4． Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr ________ while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
解析：a fr a while为固定搭配，意为“一会儿”。
5． She aplgized fr the mistake and gave us a spare VIP rm n ________ tp flr.
解析：the n the tp flr为固定搭配，意为“在顶层”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1． During my last winter hliday, I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents.
________________
解析：cuntryside前加the g t the cuntryside是固定用法，意为“去乡下”。
2． At the first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by myself.________________
解析：去掉the at first“起初”，为固定短语。
3． On the right side f the class was the rad.I was always interested t see the drivers in hurry in the mrning.________________
解析：hurry前加a in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”，为固定短语。
4． As result, the plants are grwing everywhere.________________
解析：As后加a as a result“结果”，为固定短语。
5． Besides, Cle tends t bark a average f six hurs a day.________________
解析：第一个a→an an average f ...“平均有……”，为固定短语。
[谨记规则]
(一)不定冠词用于固定搭配中
an average f平均 fr a while一会儿
as a result因此 as a rule 通常
as a whle总体上 as a matter f fact 事实上
at a lss不知所措 in a hurry匆忙
in a wrd总之 in a sense在某种意义上
in a way在某种程度上 in a shrt while不久
keep an eye n照看，留意 pay a visit t 拜访
put an end t结束 nce in a while偶尔
nce upn a time从前 all f a sudden突然
be n a diet节食 have a gift fr有……天赋
have/catch a cld感冒 make a living谋生
have/take a rest休息 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车
(二)定冠词用于固定搭配中
in the middle f 在……中间 in the end 最后
by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处
in the way挡道 n the whle总的来说
at the same time同时 n the ther hand另一方面
t tell the truth说实话 fr the time being暂时
n the spt在现场 n the tp flr在顶层
the ther day前几天 take the place f代替
at the mment此刻，目前 in the cuntryside在乡村
make the mst/best f 充分利用
ne ther ... 一个……，另一个……
(三)零冠词用于固定搭配中
at present目前 take part in参加
in peace平静 by chance/accident碰巧
n purpse故意 n secnd thughts再一想
ahead f time提前 in advance提前
by law根据法律 by mistake错误地
under repair处于维修中 lse heart灰心
ut f cntrl失控 ut f wrk失业
in danger处于危险之中 at risk处境危险；遭受危险
day and night 整日整夜
frm mrning till night 从早到晚
语法填空解题“2定向”
1．根据泛指或特指选择冠词
如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
(1)如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an。如果可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”一般填the;
(2)如果名词后有f短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
2．根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词
英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。
据第1条解题
1．She stayed up until eleven thirty ne evening n purpse just t see the mnlight.
2．In Chinese culture, each year is related t a Chinese animal accrding t the 12year cycle.
3．He nt nly is the best student in ur class, but als has an excellent sense f humur and a genuine interest in ther peple.
4．Like many ther universities at that time, Harvard at the early stage ften ran int a financial crisis.
5．Dinsaurs died ut because f an unexpected incident.
6．The “Spiderstry” is ften tld.Rbert Bruce, leader f the Scts in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave frm the English.
据第2条解题
7．As a matter f fact, there are tw trphies (奖杯) in histry.
8．Fr mst individuals, as a result f eating fds rich in fats and sugar several years, they chse t g n a diet but d nt succeed at the end.
9．He smiled back as if t give me a receipt and I wuld preserve his smile fr a lng time.
10．It is als a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Sutheast Asian cuntries that share the same festival culture f water splashing.
11．I usually g t my wrkplace cffee shp t place an rder, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different.
12．At the same time, great prgress made in science and technlgy was really amazing.
短文改错解题“4视角”
1．注意单词首字母的音素
看到读音以辅(元)音音素开头的名词要想到应用不定冠词a(n)。
2．明确特指与泛指
如果名词表示特指，则应用定冠词the，泛指用a/an。
3．掌握可数与不可数
看到单数可数名词要想到是否少用了冠词；看到不可数名词表示泛指要想到是否多用了冠词。
4．记熟固定搭配
牢记含冠词的固定搭配，确定冠词的增与删。
据第1条解题
1．Last but nt least, we shuld take a active part in sprts and build up ur bdy.a→an
2．Besides, this will be my first experience t participate in such a activity.a→an
据第2条解题
3．On entering the flat, yu will find yurself in the sitting rm.T be hnest, a sitting rm is my favurite part.a→the
4．Zhang Wei was watching TV while his father was preparing dinner in the kitchen n an evening f January 9th. an→the
5．It is the great hnur fr me t take part in the vlunteer wrk, and I learn the significance f helping thers. 第一个the→a
据第3条解题
6．It started when teacher set up a vlleyball club in ur schl, hping that mre students wuld take part in the sprt and keep fit.teacher前加a
7．Last summer vacatin, I wrked in restaurant. restaurant前加a
8．The blgs serves as pen platfrm where yu can d lts f things.pen前加an
据第4条解题
9．Thugh there are a lt f changes, the great number f men still guard their rights. the→a
10．Mr Yang fund me and aplgized t me fr his sharp wrds next day.next前加the
11．With his help, we have made a great prgress.去掉a
12．When the landlady discvered what had happened, she decided t d him favr.favr前加a

Ⅰ.语法填空
As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high schl fr ne year.She was happy __1__ the schl hurs in Britain because schl starts arund 9：00 a．m. and ends arund 3：30 p．m.
On the first day, all the new students __2__ (attend) an assembly in the schl hall.Wei Hua sat next t a girl __3__ name was Diana.During the assembly, the headmaster tld the students that the best way t earn respect was t devte __4__ (they) t study and achieve high __5__ (grade)．As there were many students in her class, it was a struggle fr Wei Hua __6__ (remember) all the faces and names.Althugh the hmewrk was nt as heavy as what she used t get in her ld schl, it was a bit __7__ (challenge) fr her at first because all the hmewrk was in English.__8__ (lucky), all her teachers gave her much encuragement.T imprve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent __9__ hur each day reading English bks in the library.
In a wrd, __10__ (study) in Britain was a very enjyable and exciting experience fr Wei Hua.
1．with 考查介词。be happy with“对……感到满意的”，是固定用法。
2．attended 考查动词的时态。由下文可知，此处讲述过去的事，应用一般过去时。
3．whse 考查定语从句引导词。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰名词name，故填whse。
4．themselves 考查代词。devte neself t sth.“全神贯注于某事”，是固定短语。
5．grades 考查名词复数。grade是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。
6．t remember 考查非谓语动词。“it is sb.t d sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填t remember。
7．challenging 考查词性转换。空处作表语，表示“富于挑战性的”，应用形容词challenging。
8．Luckily 考查词性转换。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，应用副词luckily。
9．an 考查冠词。此处表示“每天花一个小时读英语”，hur的读音以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。
10．studying 考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示泛指性动作，应用动名词。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last year, I went shpping in a department stre.Little d I knw that I was heading fr a very new experience.While I was walking arund the stre, I happened t see the freigner trying t explain herself with a salesman.Gathering her curage, I decided t step in and helped her.Frtunately, I culd understand that she was talking abut, s I just translated it int Chinese.I felt glad fr able t help her and talk with her.She said that she was a student like me and was turing China lnely.She tld me abut sme experience she had turing the cuntry.Althugh in the future I wn't see her again, but it's gd t meet smene like her frm anther cuntry.
答案：第二句：d→did
第三句：第二个the→a; with→t
第四句：第一个her→my; helped→help
第五句：that→what
第六句：able前加being
第七句：lnely→alne
第八句：experience→experiences
第九句：去掉but或but→yet