人教版高考英语总复习必修5Unit1Great scientists课件PPT

这是一份人教版高考英语总复习必修5Unit1Great scientists课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话 题 词 句，观察 ，富有创造力的，鼓舞激励 ，决心 ，研究 ，about ，search ，to ，as 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．bserve vt.__________2．creative adj._____________3．inspire vt.___________4．determinatin n．__________5．research vt.__________6．be curius __________对……好奇7．in __________ f寻找
8．把……运用于……9．be hnred __________被誉为……10．take measures t d sth.________________11．__________ n means决不12．give up__________13．be devted __________投身于/致力于……14．be crazy __________对……狂热/着迷15．____________积极从事于
be active in
1．Science has ______________ many changes in ur lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。2．Althugh he has ________________________，he never ______________________.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。3．Many scientists ________ time ______ the mst imprtant thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。
brught abut
wn cuntless hnrs
shws any signs f pride
Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________vt.吸引；吸收；使专心2．__________vt.责备；谴责　n．[U]过失；责备3．__________vt.& n．治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)__________4．__________vt.照顾；护理；出席；处理5．__________vt.暴露； 揭露→(熟词生义)__________6．__________n.[C]柄；把手　vt.处理；操纵7．__________n.[C，U]失败　vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
absrbblamecure
8．__________vt.& vi.推断出；结束→____________n.[C]结论；[U]结束9．__________vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助； 投稿→____________n.[C]贡献；捐献物；稿件10．__________vt.命令； 指示；教导→__________n.说明；传授→ __________(pl.)用法说明；操作指南→__________adj.富有教育意义的；启发的11．__________vt.宣布；通告→______________n.[C，U]通知；宣告→ __________n.[C]播音员12．__________n.[C，U]挑战　vt.向……挑战→___________adj.挑战性的
cntributin
instructin
instructins
instructive
annuncement
challenging
13．__________vt.建设；修建→____________n.[U]建设；[C]建筑物14．__________vt.污染；弄脏→__________n.[U]污染→__________adj.被污染了的15．__________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→__________n.[U]拒绝；抛弃16．enthusiastic adj._________________17．cautius adj._________________18．scientific adj.__________19．psitive adj._______________________20．suspect vt._____________ n．___________________
cnstructin
积极的；肯定的；确实的
Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Yur infrmatin is inaccurate and yur __________(cnclude) is therefre wrng.2．The __________ made a(n) _____________ that all the details shuld _____________(annunce) thrugh the bradcast.3．“Yu dn't seem very ___________ abut the idea.”“I dn't mind，” she said, withut much __________.(enthusiasm)4．The Chinese peple have made a great ____________(cntribute) t the whle wrld.
be annunced
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
5．It is __________ and easy fr the children t read sme masterpieces with the ____________(instruct) at the bttm f each page.6．A number f beaches in the regin ____________(pllute) by sewage pumped int the Irish Sea.The __________ was severe7．We did an __________(analyze) f the way that gvernment mney has been spent in the past.
were plluted
Ⅲ.单词巧记1．­sin构成的抽象名词集锦①admissin n．准许进入；承认②revisin n．修正；复习③permissin n．允许④cnfusin n．混乱⑤cnclusin n．结论；结束⑥expressin n．词语；表达方式⑦prfessin n．职业；专业
2．单复数意义不同的常见名词①instructin命令；传授/instructins用法说明书；操作指南②brain脑力，智慧/brains脑髓③custm风俗/custms海关④gd善行，利益/gds货物⑤pain痛苦/pains辛苦，努力⑥time时间/times时代
3．“赞同、支持”的形容词集锦①psitive积极的；肯定的；乐观的②favrable赞同的；有利的③apprving赞许的；赞成的④supprtive支持的；支援的⑤defensive辩护的⑥enthusiastic热情的；热心的
4．“参加、参与”家庭①attend v．参加②jin v．加入，参加jin in参加③participate v．参加，参与participate in参与，参加④take part in参加，参与……活动⑤sit fr参加(考试等)⑥attach neself t参与⑦g in fr参加；从事
5．“科学研究”相关词汇①expert n．专家；行家②inventr n．发明家；发明者③physicist n．物理学家④prgrammer n．程序设计者⑤psychlgist n．心理学家⑥scialist n．社会主义者⑦specialist n．专家；专科医生⑧scientist n．科学家
Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________调查2．____________提出3．______________对……严格4．____________应受谴责/责备5．____________讲得通；有意义
lk intput frwardbe strict t blamemake sense
6．__________除……之外；此外7．________________得出结论8．__________导致；通向9．__________使显露；暴露10．__________将……和……联系或连接起来
apart frmdraw a cnclusinlead
Ⅱ.短语填空1．Eating t much fat can__________heart disease and cause high bld pressure.2．We must_____________ur students while we shuld give them lve and care as well.3．I wrte a letter f cmplaint, and the manager has prmised t__________the matter.4．The spkesman said that the pr safety standards______________fr last Sunday's accident.
be strict with
were t blame
5．Thugh David talked abut the rigins f the universe，I didn't think what he said___________.6．We can't_________________withut having a wide investigatin int this matter.7．Everyne is suppsed t____________sme suggestins n hw t imprve ur envirnment at the meeting.8．__________English class, I tk an active part in English Crner and ther after­class English activities，which benefit me a lt.
made sense
draw a cnclusin
put frward
Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“提出，想出”汇总①cme up with②bring frward③think ut④put frth
2．“全神贯注于”词汇①bury neself in②engage neself in③put ne's heart int④be busy ding
neither t ht nr t cld
Every time he arrived hme
(1)attend schl/church上学/去教堂attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/party参加会议/听演讲/出席婚礼/参加晚会(2)attend(n/upn) sb.照顾某人(3)attend t处理；倾听；专心于；照顾
精 研 词 汇 短 语
1．attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理
完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I have just fund that I have t _____________________________ that afternn.我刚发现那天下午我要出席一个重要的班会。②I can't g ut with yu tnight because I have an urgent thing t __________.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。③She was praised fr having __________________ her sick mther­in­law fr ver thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。
attend an imprtant class meeting
attended n/upn/t
使……暴露于/遭受……(be)expsed t...暴露于……；处于……危险中expse sth.t sb.向某人揭发某事expse sb.t sth.使某人接触到某物
2．expse vt.揭露；暴露；使遭受；使曝光
完成句子。①Dn't __________ yur skin __________ direct sunlight, r yu'll get burnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。②We want t _________ ur kids _______ as much art and culture as pssible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。③klaus Vn Bulw _____________ as a liar and a cheat.克劳斯·冯·布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。
was expsed
单句语法填空。④Nwadays we are ften expsed__________all kinds f advertisements.⑤If__________(expse)t the utside surrundings，they'll be strnger and better prepared fr their future.⑥It is generally believed that ________________(expse) t radiatin is rather dangerus.
being expsed
absrb sth.吸收(光、热等)absrb/draw/attract ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力be absrbed by/int被……吞并/吸引be absrbed in ...全神贯注于……；专心致志于……
3．absrb vt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)；使专心
表示“全神贯注于……”的常见短语还有：be lst in, be buried in, fix/fcus ne's attentin n, , cncentrate ne's mind n, apply neself t, be addicted t等。
写出下列句中absrb的含义①When cndrs (神鹰) eat dead bdies f ther animals cntaining lead, they absrb large quantities f lead.(2016·北京)__________②While watching TV, children d nt merely absrb wrds and images (影像)．(2015·广东)__________③(2017·全国Ⅲ语法填空)I dn't want t get t absrbed in mdeling. ______________④Jump with yur knees bent, s they absrb less impact.__________
单句语法填空⑤A weak ray f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he was__________ (absrb) in his reading.(2015·福建)⑥Charles C．Mann has prduced a bk that is attractively written and really__________ (absrb)．⑦(2016·北京高考)Hwever, when smething did interest me, I culd becme __________(absrb)．⑧The surrunding small twns ______________(absrb) int the city.
were absrbed
一句多译。由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。⑨Jhn ________________________ that he didn't ntice evening appraching.⑩___________________，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.
was s absrbed in painting
Absrbed in painting
(1)blame sb.fr sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.n sb.把某事怪到某人头上sb.be t blame(fr...)某人应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(2)put/lay the blame(fr sth.)n sb./sth.(把某事)归咎于某人/某事take/bear the blame fr承担(对坏事应负的)责任
4．blame vt.指责；责怪；归咎于　n．责备；责任；过失
表示某人该受责备时，常用主动形式be t blame表示被动意义。
单句语法填空。①She blamed her husband__________the failure f their marriage.＝She blamed the failure f their marriage__________her husband.②Dn't always blame yur wn failure __________ thers.Smetimes yu yurself are __________(blame)．
③__________(blame) fr the breakdwn f the cmputer systems, he was in lw spirits.④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame __________ Miller's accident.⑤(2017·全国Ⅲ七选五)Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame __________ the alarm clck.
辨析　defeat/beat/win
5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
选词填空(defeat, beat, win)。①Having been __________ twice this year, we wn't give it up.②N difficulty culd __________ this brave man since he is s cnfident and capable.③Which team d yu think will __________ the game?
cure sb.f sth.治好某人的(疾病/坏习惯等)a cure fr sth.治疗……的方法
6．cure n．治愈；疗法　vt.治愈；治疗
完成句子。We fund a new __________ H7H9 virus and many patients were __________ this severe disease.我们发现了H7H9病毒的新疗法，许多病人都被治好了。
(1)为……捐献……；投稿cntribute t有助于；促进；导致；对……做贡献(2)cntributin n．贡献，捐献make a cntributin/cntributins t/twards...为……做贡献
7．cntribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
表示“引起，导致；有助于”的词语还有cntribute t, result in, bring abut, lead t, cause等。
Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by, which cntributed t his returning t schl. A writer wrte a stry abut it and cntributed it t China Daily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投给了《中国日报》。
完成句子。①(2016·四川高考)Vlunteer r, if yu can, __________ a little mney __________ a cause.做志愿者或者如果可以的话，给一个事业捐点儿钱。②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If yu want t ____________ ur newspaper, please send me yur article befre the deadline.如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章发给我。③(上海高考书面表达)Participating in the cntest will be a glden chance fr me t shw my dancing skills and ________________________________ the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能并对班级做出贡献的好机会。
cntribute t
make a cntributin/cntributins t
单句语法填空。④(2016·四川高考)We're nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives __________ the pr.⑤Everyne shuld make cntributins t __________(prtect) the envirnment.高考小作文。⑥(2015·重庆高考书面表达)只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。Only in this way _________________________________ ur family and ur sciety.
can we make a great cntributin t
put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away放好；积蓄put ff延期；推迟put n weight增重；发福put ut扑灭put dwn写下；记下put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with容忍；忍受
8．put frward提出(建议等)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
写出下列句中put frward的含义①(2016·天津高考)The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant.__________②Yu ught t put yur watch frward by ten minutes.__________③They have put frward the date f their wedding by ne week.____________④I think he is fit fr the psitin；therefre, I'll put him frward as a candidate.__________
用以上短语的适当形式填空。The kitchen caught fire.Tm suggested that they shuld call firefighters t help ⑤__________ the fire.Hwever, his mther, wh ⑥________________ recently, said Tm's plan may be ⑦__________，because they culd handle the prblem by themselves.Therefre, they ⑧__________ their fire­prtectin suits, ⑨__________ the quilt and cver the fire.T their surprise, sme firemen appeared at his huse.A neighbr culdn't ⑩_____________ the heavy smke and telephned 119.
had put n weight
put up with
(1)make n sense没道理；没意义make sense f理解；明白(2)a sense f humr/duty/beauty/directin/respnsibility/success幽默感/责任感/美感/方向感/责任感/成就感cmmn sense常识in a/ne sense在某种意义上；在一定程度上in n sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is n sense(pint)in ding sth.做某事无意义
9．make sense讲得通；有意义
完成句子。①(2015·天津)See, yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn't ____________ t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑毫无意义可言。②This sentence just desn't ____________，n matter hw yu read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
make sense
③As far as I'm cncerned, ________________________ upset abut it nw.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu'll feel _________________________.先处理最重要的任务，这样你会有一种真正的成就感。单句写作。⑤你决不应该灰心丧气；继续努力，你迟早会成功的。_____________________________；keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
there is n sense in getting
a real sense f achievement
In n sense shuld yu lse heart
(1)“nly＋状语”(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。但“nly＋主语”位于句首时不用倒装。(2)if nly“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。
精 析 句 型 结 构
Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the ther planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Only after a year f friendly discussin ________ Ms Garza finally say yes.直到一年的友好讨论之后加尔扎女士才最终答应了。②Only when peple believe in each ther __________ wrk well.人们只有相互信任才能很好地工作。
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)________ peple wh knw the keywrd can read the message.只有知道密码的人才能读懂这个信息。④The pills might have cured him, if nly he __________ them regularly.他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。