人教版高考英语总复习选修8Unit5Meeting your ancestors课件PPT

这是一份人教版高考英语总复习选修8Unit5Meeting your ancestors课件PPT，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了话 题 词 句，历史学家　，原始的　，古代的　，civilized　，苦难　，cultural　，from　，形成产生出现　，historic　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．histrian n． ____________2．primitive adj.___________3．ancient adj.___________4． _____________adj.文明的5．hardship n．__________6． ____________gap文化差异7．riginate ________起源于
8．cme int being ____________________9． ____________relics历史遗产10．date back t/date frm__________11．in memry f ___________12．pass dwn ________________13．lk back at histry ___________14．settle ______定居；安顿下来15．ancient sciety ___________
1．In the curse f histry, every event will exert its influence n ____________ and _______________.在历史的发展演进中，每一件事都会产生对当时的影响和后世的意义。2．Life ________________________sunshine ____________hard times.生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。3．This is _______________Upper Cave man, _________ur ancestrs nce lived.这就是山顶洞人的遗址，我们祖先在远古生活的地方。
the present　
cnsists f nt nly　
the site f　
Ⅰ．单词识记1． _____________vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→ ________________n.中断；干扰2． ___________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地3． _______________n.[C]选择　adj.供选择的；其他的→ _________________adv.供选择地4． _______vt.逮捕； (熟词生义) _________________n．[C，U]逮捕；拘留5． __________vt.假定；设想；承担→ ____________prep.假设→ ______________ n.[C]设想；假定
interrupt　interruptin　smehw　alternative　alternatively　arrest　
6． ________________n.[C，U]意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→ _______________adj.重要的7． ___________vi.& vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→ _________adj.锋利的；尖锐的→ ___________adv.急剧地；严厉地8． _________adj.凌乱的；脏的→ ________n.[C]凌乱；脏9． _________vt.& vi. (使)成熟→ ________adj.成熟的10． ______________n.[U]挨饿；饿死→ __________vt.挨饿；饿死
significance　
significant　
11． ____________n.[U]分割；划分；分配；[C]分界线→ __________v.分割；划分；分配12． ____________n.[U]精确；准确→ ____________adj.准确的；精确的→ ______________adv.准确地；精确地13．accelerate vi.& vt. _______________→ ________________n．加速加快14．applaud vi.& vt. _________________→ ____________n．鼓掌；喝彩
accurately　
acceleratin　
Ⅱ．词汇运用1． (2016·北京卷)..., thanks t cellphnes, email and scial media, have increased _________________(significant)．2． (2016·上海卷)It is an ____________(accuracy) reflectin f the riginal.3． (湖北卷)Yu shuldn't ____________________(interrupt) the meeting t tell me that; yu culd have cme t tell me afterwards.4． (湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her wrds when Albert said ___________ sharp), “Dn't be s mean.”5． (天津卷)I went n _______________(alternatively) break trips and had my life ttally transfrmed by that experience.
significantly　
have interrupted　
alternative　
6． (山东卷)The mre we are aware f the ________________(significant) f this famus saying, the mre benefits we will get in ur daily study and jb.7．“Give her a big rund f ____________！” said the mnitr， ______________ he famus singer excitedly. (applaud)8．The pencil _____________is a tl which can ___________a pencil t make it _________ write fluently. (sharp)9．I have been s busy that I have n time t clean the _________，s the huse lks very _________. (mess)
applauding　
Ⅲ．单词巧记1．­en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen v．磨快；使敏捷②ripe→ripen v. 变成熟③shrt→shrten v. 变短；缩短④wide→widen v. (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen v. 使变深
⑥strng→strengthen v. 加强⑦fright→frighten v. (使)惊吓⑧dark→darken v. 使变暗⑨hard→harden v. 使变硬⑩lse→lsen v. (使)变松
2．现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming　假设；假定②cnsidering　鉴于；考虑到③including　包含；包括④suppsing　假设；假如⑤prvided/prviding　假设；如果⑥cncerning 　关于⑦given　鉴于；考虑到
3．以“­fy”结尾的动词①identify vt.确认；识别②clarify vt.澄清；阐明③satisfy vt.使满意④beautify vt.美化⑤classify vt.分类⑥purify vt.使纯净⑦simplify vt.简化
Ⅰ．短语默写1． ___________至多；最多2． __________切碎；伤心3． ______________在乎；关心；担心4． _______________意识到5． _________________不管；不顾
at mst　cut up　care abut　be aware f　regardless f　
6． ____________关在门外；不准入内7． _______________受够了；饱受；厌烦8． ______________向前看；为将来打算9． _____________________追溯到……；始于……10． __________________轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地
keep ut　fed up with　lk ahead　date frm/back t　with/in relief　
Ⅱ．短语填空1．He said the public must be made ____________the dangers f passive smking.2．The histry f this cuntry can _____________________the Stne Age.3．The passengers all sighed __________________when the plane finally landed safely.4．He cntinued speaking， _________________my feelings abut the matter.
date frm/back t　
with/in relief　
regardless f　
5．The little by is required t play cmputer games fr ___________2 hurs a day.6．Whenever we are in truble, we must ______________and encurage urselves.7．There was nly ne piece f candy, s she_______ it ______int little pieces and gave them t the children.8．In the end, I just gt _______________his cnstant cmplaining.
fed up with　
Ⅲ．联想归纳1．at mst相关短语荟萃①at mst至多②at least至少③nt in the least一点也不
2．无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date frm/back t追溯到②belng t属于③cnsist f由……组成④cme true变成现实⑤take place发生⑥break ut爆发
3．常见“be＋f＋抽象名词”的短语：①be f significance＝be significant②be f imprtance＝be imprtant③be f value＝be valuable④be f help＝be helpful⑤be f use＝be useful⑥be f interest＝be interesting
culd be united　
nly t be tld　
(1)have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative f ding sth.有做某事的选择there's n alternative...……别无选择alternative energy 可替代能源(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者
精 研 词 汇 短 语
1．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的　n．可能的选择；选择对象
“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式有：①have n chice but t d sth.②can't d sth.but d sth.③can d nthing but d sth.
完成句子。①I'm afraid I _____________________________________yu t the plice.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我别无选择了。②If yu dn't like the schl lunch, yu ______________________________ yur wn.要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以自己带饭。
have n alternative but t reprt　
have the alternative f bringing　
③ (牛津词典)Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque mnthly; thse are the tw ________________.你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。④ (2017·江苏)The disappearance f dinsaurs is nt necessarily caused by astrnmical incidents. But _______________explanatins are hard t find.恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。
alternatives　
(1)interrupt... (with sth.) (因某事)打断……(2)interruptin n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withut interruptin 连续地；不断地
2．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
完成句子。①They ____________________by a sudden and urgent knck at the dr.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。②Let's g smewhere we can talk ________________________.我们去找个可以持续交谈而不受打扰的地方吧。单句语法填空。③I'd appreciate it if yu stp ________________(interrupt) me when I'm talking.④Heavy smg and fg cntinued t hit many parts f east and nrth China n Thursday, causing traffic ________________(interrupt)．
were interrupted　
withut interruptin　
interrupting　
interruptin　
(1) be... 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that... 一般认为……(2)assumptin n. 假定；假设make an assumptin 认为；假定n the assumptin that... 假定……(3)assume/assuming (that)．..假设/假定……
3．assume vt.假定；设想
单句语法填空。① ____________(assume) yu are right, we'll make a great deal f mney frm the prject.②It ______________(assume) that mental health is related t physical health.③A lt f peple make the ______________(assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld.
is assumed　
(1)be f significance t...对……有重要意义attach significance t...认为……重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It is significant that...很明显……
4．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
单句语法填空。① (牛津高阶)She culdn't grasp the full ________________(significant) f what he had said.②Only then did he realize the ________________(significant)f prtecting wild animals.句型转换。③The factry set up the year befre is very significant t this area's ecnmy.→The factry set up the year befre is　f great significance/imprtance　t this area's ecnmy.
(1)regardless f 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite f 意为“尽管……但是……”，其后常接名词，不接从句
5．regardless f不管；不顾 (侧重指不计后果和代价)
完成句子。① (2016·江苏高考书面表达)In additin, the Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient, _________________time and space.除此之外，网络使调查和投票无论在时间上还是空间上变得容易、方便了。② (2015·天津) ___________the previus runds f talks, n agreement has been reached s far by the tw sides.虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。
高考小作文。③ (安徽高考书面表达)如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。Yu will hurt thers if yu say what yu think, ________________________.
regardless f thers' feelings　
(1)be tired f 对……感到厌烦be bred with 对……厌倦了have enugh f 对……受够了/厌倦了(2)feed n以……为食用……喂……；供给……，提供……feed＋食物＋t...用某物喂养……
6．be fed up with 对……厌倦；受够了
单句语法填空。①Please feed sme grass ______the cw.②Pandas feed ______bamb leaves.③He is busy feeding the cmputer ________new data.④_______(feed) up with his lies，she wn't believe in him any lnger.同义句改写。⑤Tm was fed up with being teased abut his baldness，s he decided t revenge thse wh played tricks n him. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)　Fed up with being teased abut his baldness，Tm decided t revenge thse wh played tricks n him.　
up t date 时髦的ut f date 过时的
7．date back t (＝date frm) 追溯到……；始于……
date back t和date frm一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。
用所给词的适当形式填空。①My interest in stamp cllecting _________(date) frm/back t my schldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。②It's believed that ur schl can date ________1947.据认为我们学校可以追溯至1947年。③Accrding t the expert, the temple has a histry __________(date) frm/back t the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
句中if nly...意为“要是……就好了”，用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
精 析 句 型 结 构
1．If nly she had lked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
(1)if dne...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if d...表示对将来事情的愿望 (不用shuld)
注意易与if nly用法相混淆的“nly if”中nly仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。“nly＋状语”位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装。
完成句子。①If nly I _______mre time t think abut this suggestin.我要是有更多时间考虑这个建议就好了。②As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If nly the mine wners ____________ enugh attentin t the safety measures!多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！
用if nly, nly if填空。③ ___________I culd speak several freign languages.④ ___________yu prmise nt t invite Mary will I cme.单句语法填空。⑤If nly everyne here ________(be) hnest.⑥—I didn't see yu at the cncert last week.What a pity!—If nly I ________________(affrd) the time.
had affrded　
该句中的不定式nly t be scped up在句中作状语，表结果。
2．Abruptly, she sat dwn, nly t be scped up by her laughing, shuting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
nly t d...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语。表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加nly；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。
单句语法填空。①I hurried t the pst ffice nly ___________(find) it clsed.②The librarians actively cllected the bks f the wrld, ________________ (accelerate) the spread f knwledge.③The headmaster hurried t the lecture hall, nly ______________(tell) the speaker had gne.④He has gt married and settled in Australia, ___________(leave) his family in Hng Kng.
accelerating