黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨第三中学2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案听力

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨第三中学2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案听力，文件包含英语2021哈三中高三一模试卷docx、英语答案2021哈三中高三一模答案pdf、2021哈三中高三一模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
2021年哈三中高三学年第一次模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Le prbably d next?
A. G hiking.B. Play tennis.C. G swimming.
Why will Jill leave?
A. T attend a meeting.B. T accmpany her parents.C. T visit Mr. Bryant.
Wh is Ms. Brwn?
A. Jhn’s teacher.B. Jhn’s mther.C. Jhn’s huse wner.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An art lessn.B. A painting.C. A prfessinal.
What was the weather like during the hliday?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw des Alice feel abut eating sandwiches?
A. Annyed.B. Excited.C. Cautius.
What will Henry rder?
A. Sea fd.B. Steak.C. Fried chicken.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Why did the man get rid f his CDs?
T supprt independent musicians.
T please his parents.
T save space.
Where des the man buy mst f his music?
A. Frm eMusic.B. Frm iTunes.C. Frm Ggle Play.
What kind f music is the wman’s favurite?
A. Hip-pp.B. Jazz.C. Rck.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Hw des Li Qiang find his university life?
It’s t challenging t handle.
It’s meaningful but time-cnsuming.
It’s very different frm that in China.
Why des Li Qiang chse advanced physics in the early mrning?
A. He finds it easy.B. He has a clear mind.C. He can sleep.
What’s the wman’s attitude twards Li Qiang’s chices?
A. Apprving.B. Ambiguus.C. Wrried.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Bss and emplyee.
Where des Peter wrk?
A. In a hspital.B. At a university.C. At a cmpany.
Hw lng has Peter been at his present jb?
A. 8 mnths.B. 4 mnths.C. 12 mnths.
What’s the wman’s advice?
A. Wrking ut mre ften.B. Taking sme medicine.C. Finding a new jb.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What part f wrk des Michael d n his wn?
A. Thinking f stries.B. Develping prgrams.C. Writing dialgues.
When did Michael decide t d his present jb?
While studying in a film schl.
After leaving university.
Befre finishing secndary schl.
What des Michael lve mst abut his jb?
A. High salary.B. Prizes.C. Friendly envirnment.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In this special year, a large number f galleries and museums were frced t clse. With the cntagin ( 接触传染) being brught under cntrl, mre and mre galleries and museums are repening. Here are 4 majr art exhibitins that were held ffline arund China and drew huge public attentin.
Celebrating Frbidden City’s 600th birthday
The Palace Museum (September 10-Nvember 15)
The exhibitin, Everlasting Splendr: Six Centuries at the Frbidden City marked the 600th anniversary f the cmpletin f the cnstructin f the cmpund, China’s imperial palace, frm 1420 t 1911.
Over 400 cultural relics were displayed at the exhibitin, reflecting the histry f the Frbidden City’s cnstructin, the develpment f its layut, and hw it has been prtected and
renvated in the past decades.
Exhibit highlights eight great masters f Tang and Sng dynasties
Lianing Prvincial Museum (December 2-March 2)
This was China’s first exhibitin cllectively intrducing the “eight great masters” f the Tang (618-907) and Sng (960-1279) dynasties. In China, “the eight great masters” is a husehld cultural term referring t Liu Zngyuan and Han Yu frm the Tang Dynasty, plus Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun and his tw sns Su Shi and Su Zhe, alng with Wang Anshi and Zeng Gng, all frm the Sng Dynasty. The term hails their unparalleled status in Chinese arts and literature.
A ttal f 115 exhibits － mainly paintings, calligraphy, ancient bks, stne rubbing pieces and ceramics － were displayed t recall the glrius era f utstanding literati (文人).
Ancient instruments resund thrugh centuries
The Natinal Museum f China (August 8-January 29)
An nging exhibitin, The Sund f Harmny, traces the develpment f Chinese musiclgy ( 音 乐 学 ), flk art and culture. Over 200 items are n display, mstly musical instruments. It is widely believed these artifacts represent rich cultural infrmatin abut the evlutin f rituals (礼节) and ceremnies accrding t scial hierarchies (等级制度), arts and crafts develped by ethnic grups and cllective beliefs abut the universe and humanity that cntinue t unite Chinese thinking.
The exhibitin als examines music’s rles in state activities, public educatin and exchanges between ancient China and ther civilizatins.
Cntemprary art shw lks fr ‘a stitch (一针) in time’
Tday Art Museum (January 13-June 25)
Tday’s Dcuments, a majr exhibitin f internatinal cntemprary art, initiated in 2007 and held every three years by Beijing’s Tday Art Museum, has cmmitted t presenting the experimental advances f Chinese art and als the evlutin f glbal wrks.
This year, the furth Tday’s Dcuments exhibitin teams up 37 artists frm acrss the wrld whse wrks deal with tpics such as the glbal imbalance f ecnmic develpment, refugee crisis, terrrism, cyber attacks and envirnmental wrsening which are threatening human sciety.
Click here t learn mre.
Which f the art exhibitins is available in April?
Celebrating Frbidden City’s 600th birthday.
Exhibit highlights eight great masters f Tang and Sng dynasties.
Ancient instruments resund thrugh centuries.
Cntemprary art shw lks fr ‘a stitch in time’.
Where shuld visitrs g if they are interested in Chinese characters?
A. Tday Art Museum.B. The Natinal Museum f China.
C. Lianing Prvincial Museum.D. The Palace Museum.
What will yu appreciate at the Natinal Museum f China?
Musical instruments riginating frm ther civilizatins.
Cmmn values develped by ethnic cmmunities.
A clse lk at music’s effect n scial life.
The develpment f cntemprary Chinese music.
B
Once it was aired n the Chinese nline vide platfrm, the Lngest Day in Chang’an, a high-quality detective thriller web series, became an audience favurite. Set in Chang’an, China’s ancient imperial capital and the wrld’s mst magnificent metrplis ( 大都市) during the Tang Dynasty, the 48-episde series revlves arund hw detective-turned-prisner Zhang Xiajing and Li Bi, head f Chang’an’s anti-terrr department, teamed up t stp a terrrist attack n the eve f the Lantern Festival. The events in the drama series take place within a span f 24 hurs.
Sht in the ancient Chinese city f Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince, this ppular TV drama has made the city a turist ht spt. Thusands f turists have been flding int this city t experience the magnificence and glry f its scenic spts that have been prtrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV serial. “In the first week f this mnth, nline enquiries abut flight ticket bkings t Xi’an recrded a 130-percent year-n-year peak,” said Ctrip, China’s largest nline travel agency.
“Xi’an had been a ht turist destinatin lng befre the TV drama became ppular. The serial prtrays the prsperity f the Tang Dynasty f Xi’an. This has made the city even mre ppular. The media expsure makes thse sites attractive chices fr vacatins,” said a senir directr at Ctrip.
It’s nt just Xi’an that is reaping the benefits f expsure via mass media cntents. Suzhu, Chngqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have als becme g-t destinatins fr dmestic turists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set r sht there. This trend f Chinese turists flding in places featuring in entertainment is extending t even destinatins abrad. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdm, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shne as turist destinatins amng Chinese travelers, especially the yunger lt, thanks t films and TV dramas that were sht there, Ctrip fund.
Thse brn in the 1980s accunt fr 32 percent f Chinese travelers. Thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s make up fr 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, accrding t Ctrip.
“They are the main viewers f sme ppular shws. They pay attentin t the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shws. Cmbined with the impact f tp stars in such shws, their fans wuld like t g n trips t thse places. Sme even travel while shts at such places are n,” Ctrip intrduced.
What can we knw frm the passage?
Peple like t travel t famus cities fr sightseeing.
Large cities tend t be the shting places f films.
Xi’an is the httest turist spt since the shting.
Turism in Xi’an develped faster fr media expsure.
Which f the fllwing destinatins is NOT ppular fr mass media expsure?
A. Suzhu.B. Chngqing.C. Bayanbulak Grassland.D. Zhangjiajie.
Wh make up the majrity f the travelers?
A. Yung peple.B. Old flks.C. Film shters.D. Tp stars.
Which f the fllwing sentences can best summarize the whle article?
China is heavily dependent n turism prmted by films and TV dramas.
Turist industry needs films and TVs t publicize it.
Shting places f sme ppular dramas bst turism.
Ppular TV dramas lead t Xi’an’s turism develpment.
C
Bats have lng been ne f the mst feared creatures in the animal kingdm. Many pp culture assciatins with them are related t vampire (吸血鬼) men tempting wmen in rder t suck their bld r witches putting evil curses n inncent individuals.
Althugh these assciatins are cmplete misunderstandings, bats d have a dark side as a dangerus disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number f deadly diseases such as rabies (狂犬病) and mre recently Ebla. This has led many t wnder why we shuld even care abut them.
Sure, there is gd reasn t be exceptinally cautius if yu cme int cntact with bats. Hwever, there is n denying the fact that bats play a significant rle in keeping a balanced ecsystem.
Many rganic farmers have learned abut the benefits f having bats nearby t help manage the pests that shw up withut pesticides (杀虫剂). One brwn bat — abut the size f a human thumb can cnsume abut 600 msquites and ther unwanted insects within an hur. They make fr a fantastic, almst essential, additin t pest management n any farm.
Even large gvernment rganizatins have realized the ecnmic benefits f bats. The United States Gelgical Survey estimates that bat cntributins t pest management save the cuntry at least 3.7 billin dllars per year. Withut them, we wuld likely experience a sharp drp in fd prductin, which wuld eventually make its way int ur weekly grcery bills.
As if this were nt enugh f an ecsystem service we receive, bats are als f great imprtance t a variety f plant species that are preferential t its pllinatin (传粉). Otherwise, these plants wuld decrease their ability t reprduce by at least 50 percent.
A number f plant prducts cnsumed by humans fall int this preferential pllinatin categry. Sme ppular fds include manges, bananas, peaches and guavas. Additinally, the agave (龙舌兰) plant, which is used t make tequila (龙舌兰酒), is cmpletely dependent n bat pllinatrs fr reprductin.
Bats are majr cntributrs t ur sciety. They are in the best interest f the internatinal cmmunity t prtect and even t prmte. Amid significant fears hused by the general public, the fact is that we need them mre than mst f us imagine.
Why shuld we be cautius when we cntact bats?
A. They carry diseases.B. They are aggressive.
C. They bring bad luck.D. They stay in the dark.
What are Paragraph 4, 5, 6 and 7 mainly abut?
A. Our care abut bats can never be t much. B. Farming is simply impssible withut bats.
C. Msquites are a big threat t farming.D. Bats make unusual cntributins t us.
Wh are the target readers f the passage?
A. The pp culture lvers.B. The general public.
C. The mass farmers.D. The envirnmentalists.
What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Bats Are Ttally HarmfulB. Creatures D Wnders
C. Prtectin Is Under WayD. We Humans Need Bats
D
Nt that lng ag, the wrld wndered whether clean energy culd survive withut gvernment supprt. Nw the questin is hw far it can spread. The number f electric vehicles,
which was abut 1 millin in 2015, last year reached 2 millin. In electricity generatin, t, trend is with the greens. In the first half f this year, wind, slar and hydr generated a recrd 35% f Germany’s pwer.
Greater success is breeding greater ambitin. Califrnia is prpsing t reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 cuntries have clean-energy gals. Hawaii, America’s mst il-dependent state, has prmised t be 100% renewable by the middle f the century and s have 48 pr cuntries vulnerable t climate change. This week the number f multinatinals making a cmmitment t running their peratins n 100% renewable energy rse t 100.
But nt every target is helpful. T see why, cnsider that gal f 100% renewable energy. It makes slving climate change seem easy. In fact, thugh wind and slar can generate the whle cunty’s electricity sme day, renewables still accunt fr less than 8% f the wrld’s ttal pwer utput. Mrever, cleaning up electricity is nly part f the battle. Even thugh gas-fired heating and cking can be at least as big a surce f greenhuse-gas emissins, renewable heating gets little attentin. Transprt plicy is unpredictable, t. Car manufacturers may hit their gal f annual sales f 10 millin electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-pwered rad transprt, shipping and aviatin (航空) are dreams. A much-quted claim that America culd rely n wind, slar and hydr alne fr its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a grup f respected academics.
Mst imprtantly, a 100% renewables target cnfuses means with ends. The pririty fr the planet is t stp net emissins (净排放量) f greenhuse gases, especially carbn dixide. Putting t much emphasis n wind, slar and ther renewables may blck ff better carbn-reductin paths. New technlgies, such as “direct air capture” systems designed t separate carbn dixide frm the air, may in time prve vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency culd reduce emissins by even mre than using renewables wuld.
Why is Germany mentined in Paragraph 1?
T intrduce the tpic.
T prvide a successful example f prducing clean energy.
T cmpare with the USA.
T prve the pssibility f the 100% renewables target.
What picture is described at the beginning f the passage?
A. A tugh fight against climate change.B. A huge market f electric vehicles.
C. A prmising future f clean energy.D. A fierce cmpetitin between cuntries.
Why is every target nt realistic accrding t Paragraph 3?
Car makers cannt prduce enugh batteries.
New energy desn’t receive its due attentin in every aspect f sciety.
Use f traditinal energies causes air pllutin.
We are lacking in enugh wind and slar energy t generate electricity.
Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree with?
Energy efficiency is superir t using renewables.
Peple can nly use new energy in reality.
Mixing up means with purpses matters mst.
The target f 100 renewables is t high t reach.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
If yu’re lking fr natural, chemical-free ways t clean yur hme, lk n further than the fruit bwl n yur kitchen cunter. 36 Here are ways a lemn can help yu t clean yur entire huse.
A cmmn use f lemn is cleaning yur cutting bards. Because it’s the place where yu prepare yur family’s dinner, yu prbably dn’t want t wash a cutting bard with anything ther than the mst natural materials. 37 T remve stains frm wd r plastic cutting bards, cut a lemn in half and squeeze the juice nt the bard. Rub the juice in with the lemn half, and then let sit fr 20 minutes. 38
Lemn can als help clean stained fd cntainers. If yu have a cupbard full f disclred plastic cntainers, let a lemn wrk its stain-fighting magic. Squeeze lemn juice nt the stained plastic and rub with the cut side f the lemn. 39 Stubbrn sauce stains will disappear.
Lemn can be used as a degreaser ( 除 油 器 ) n almst any hard surface besides wd. Cmbine the mixture f fresh lemn juice and baking sda in a spray bttle and shake well. The lemn fights stain, and destrys bacteria, while the sda acts as a gently rubbing agent.
40 Add stained clthing t a pt f water with a few lemn slices, and then bil fr a few minutes. In this way yu can freshen up the appearance f white clthes and twels.
Yu may just add a little mre lemn juice.
Lemns have a surprising amunt f cleaning pwer.
Anther use f lemn is getting white clthes brighter.
Then, let the cntainers dry in the sun and wash nrmally.
Seize a lemn and then reach fr the chemical-filled cleaning sprays.
Luckily, that lemn yu use in the recipe can duble as a bard cleaner.
The lemn acid will wrk n the stains, expsing a fresh, clean cutting bard.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Our flat was struck by a “trnad”. Every piece f furniture is 41with paper chains, scissrs, tape and mdeling clay. 42, I’m s exhausted tnight, recvering frm a surgery.
The telephne has been ringing — fr the sixth time in less than an hur. We knw it is my mther, again. A strke claimed her brain, but nt her life. She is trubled by a severe mental
43— she has n idea that she has 44the things she is abut t say a millin times. Nr can she recall I had a 45.
Whenever she calls, I play a game with 46called “Hw Gd a Persn Can I Be?” I’ve wn five runds f the game tnight; I am due fr a 47this time.
“Mm!” I 48. “Yu are nt being remved frm yur hme! And we visited yu tw days ag!” Silence.
“I was nly calling t say hi.” My mther cntinues, “Why are yu yelling?”
I sink int the cuch, well aware that my daughter is 49 . She hears me scld my mther and lse my 50 . I have nt nly failed at being a gd persn; I have failed at being a gd 51 t my daughter.
“Can I talk t Grandma Ellie?” My five-year-ld 52 the phne. 53 , I hand it ver. Then, I hear my mther 54 thrugh the receiver. “Sweetheart! Hw are yu? Did yu
g t schl tday?”
What magic is this? All she says is “Hi, Grandma.” Out f the phne cmes a waterfall f gd 55. My mther tells her hw much she lves her and hw lvely her vice sunds.
I am nt exhausted r annyed; I am 56inside, watching my kindergartner 57 her fragile grandmther with such skillfulness. I’m fascinated by their 58.
The chas in ur apartment still settles arund me. I listen t my daughter 59with her grandmther, caring fr her with extreme 60.
第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Practice Makes Perfect
Jim Abbtt was brn withut his right hand. He was a 61 (talent) athlete and wanted t be a baseball pitcher, even thugh 62 (be) able t use tw hands is 63 (extreme) imprtant in playing baseball.
A pitcher needs t thrw the ball with ne hand and 64 (wear) a baseball glve n the ther — smething that Jim culdn’t d. Hwever, he wasn’t easily 65 (discurage). Frm the time he was fur years ld, Jim wrked at vercming this challenge. He practiced quickly mving the glve t his gd hand 66 he had pitched the ball t his father. He was always frcing 67 (he) t get that glve 68 faster and faster.
Jim Abbtt was determined t play. He lved the game s much that he invented his wn methd t d it with excellence. He 69 (g) n t be a Majr League pitcher fr the New
41.
A.
cvered
B. decrated
C. mixed
D. filled
42.
A.
In all
B. Abve all
C. Wrse still
D. Needless t say
43.
A.
disrder
B. fitness
C. perfrmance
D. functin
44.
A.
created
B. cmpleted
C. cnfirmed
D. repeated
45.
A.
strke
B. surgery
C. headache
D. prblem
46.
A.
my daughter
B. myself
C. my mm
D. my grandma
47.
A.
success
B. discussin
C. debate
D. failure
48.
A.
agree
B. explain
C. yell
D. prmise
49.
A.
imitating
B. witnessing
C. laughing
D. sleeping
50.
A.
belief
B. face
C. temper
D. way
51.
A.
friend
B. cmpanin
C. caregiver
D. example
52.
A.
reaches fr
B. picks up
C. plays with
D. hangs up
53.
A.
Excitedly
B. Aimlessly
C. Wrdlessly
D. Unwillingly
54.
A.
call ut
B. break dwn
C. give up
D. set ut
55.
A.
ideas
B. cheers
C. relatinship
D. applause
56.
A.
shcked
B. weak
C. firm
D. sft
57.
A.
teach
B. bther
C. handle
D. acknwledge
58.
A.
exchange
B. declaratin
C. vices
D. behaviur
59.
A.
glaring
B. whispering
C. teasing
D. shuting
60.
A.
cnditins
B. cnfidence
C. effrts
D. patience
Yrk Yankees, and tday is an inspiratin 70yung athletes everywhere.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
We are t graduate frm senir high. Last week, we decided t make a vide, wh theme is “Thank ur mther schl” in hnur f ur schl.
Firstly, we hld a discussin abut the prcedure as t what t make it, such as the design and cntents f it. Then, we were divided int tw grups. One grup tk sme typical phts in and arund the schlyard, while the thers interviewed ur teachers. Finally, we asked ur teachers having a talent fr cmputers prgram the vide. With everything ding, we played the vide during the graduatin ceremny. In ur great jy, the vide turned ut t be huge success.
I’ll watch the vide and lk back n ur ld days in every time I think f ur schl. I’ll remember ur mther schl fr better!
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假定你是李华。近期，你在上海参加了为期两周的以“培养国际视野的新一代”为主题 的全国中学生夏令营活动。在培训期间，外教 Smith 先生就学习技巧和文化拓展等方面给予你很多帮助。回家后，你想给他写一封信，以表达感谢，内容包括：
表示感谢；
回顾你得到的帮助以及收获；
祝福和期待。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua