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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Study skills课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Study skills课文内容ppt课件,共34页。PPT课件主要包含了 ,Lead in,snowstorm ,earthquake,sandstorm,flood,-Fire,Practice,low,go back等内容,欢迎下载使用。
T learn t dial sme imprtant telephne numbers fr helpT knw hw t prtect yurself when there is a disaster r an accidentT learn hw t d first aidT learn t create cmpund wrds
Learning Objectives
Natural disasters
typhn [taɪ'fu:n]
drught [draʊt]
Brainstrming
What prblems can a strm cause?
A snwstrm can cause traffic accidents.
A strm with thunder and lightning can cause fire.
What prblems can an earthquake cause?
An earthquake hit the cityand many peple were hurt.
Presentatin
What shuld we d when facing the prblems?
Dial numbers fr help.
122-Traffic
120-Hspital
The man stle a purse frm _______________ when she was ding shpping.She shuld dial _______________.
the lady’s bag
110 fr help
steal, vt.偷
1. A: Lk! The ld huse is n fire ! B: Yes. I can see smene calling ____ fr help .2. A: That by fell ff a tree and hurt his leg badly. B: Dn’t mve him. Let’s call _____.3. A: A car crashed int anther car at the street crner. B: Did anyne call _____ fr help?4. A: The little girl lst her way. Let's help her. B: We can call ______ fr help.
Which number can we dial?
Danger TipsFires: Try t get ut as sn as pssible. Cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel t prtect yurself frm ___________. Stay ____ t the grund. Never ________ int the building n fire.Flds: Get t _____ grund and stay here. D nt _______ thrugh the fld water.
The students are attending a talk called“Away frm danger” at Sunshine Hall. Listen t the talk and help Simn cmplete his ntes.
Earthquake: ______ under a strng desk r table t prtect yurself. D nt stand near a ________.Traffic accidents:Always ________ traffic rules.Lk ______, right and then left when yu crss the radD nt sit, ______r ride yur bicycle n railways.
Simn’s cusin Annie is asking Simn abut the talk. Help him answer Annie’s questins.
Annie: What did yu learn frm yesterday’s talk, Simn?Simn: We learnt a lt abut keeping urselves safe frm fires, flds, earthquakes and ___________Annie: Really? What shuld we d if ur building is n fire?Simn: We shuld try t ______ as sn as pssible.Annie: Hw can we prtect urselves frm the thick smke?
traffic accidents.
Simn: We shuld use a _________ t cver ur muth and nse and stay ____ t the grund.Annie: Well, what shuld we d when there’s a fld?Simn: We shuld get t ____________. Remember that we shuldn’t ______ thrugh the fld water.Annie: I see. What shuld we d when an earthquake happens?Simn: Hide under a _______ desk r table. Stay away frm a ________.
Annie: What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm traffic accidents?Simn: We shuld always fllw ___________. Mrever, it’s dangerus t sit, walk r ride a bicycle n __________.
traffic rules
Listen and answer the questins.
1.What may happen when we ck at hme?2.What shuld we d first?
We may burn ur hands.
We shuld keep ur hand in cld water fr abut ten minutes.
M: We may burn ur hands when we ck at hme. D yu knw what t d first if I burn myself?D: Sure. First, yu shuld keep yur hand in cld water fr abut ten minutes.M: I see. What shuld I d after that?D: Cver the burn with a clean twel.M: Shuld I put any cream n it?D: N, yu shuldn’t. Yu shuld g and see the dctr.M: All right. Thanks.
Read it after the tape.
Burn f hands[bɜːn]
keep the hand in cld water fr abut ten minutes.
g and see the dctr.
cver the burn with a clean twel.
Read and fill in the frm
Wrk in pairs. Tell yur partner abut first aid. Use Millie and Daniel’s cnversatin as a mdel.
After the talk, we learnt a lt abut k ______ urselves safe frm fires, flds, t_______ accidents and e___________. If ur building is n f_____, we shuld try t get ut as sn as p_______. And we shuld c_____ ur muth and nse w_____ wet t______and stay l____t the grund t p_____ urselves frm t______smke. We mustn’t r_____ t the building.
Fill in the blanks
When there’s a fld, we shuld get t h____ grund. And we mustn’t c______ the fld water. When the earthquake happens, we shuld h_____ under a desk and s_____ away frm a windw.We shuld always f_____ traffic r_____. It’s d_________ t sit, walk r ride a bicycle n r_______.
Language pints
Try t get ut as sn as pssible. 努力尽可能快地出去。 as sn as pssible 尽可能快 e.g. She tries t get ut as sn as pssible. 她试着尽可能快地出来。 Please return my dictinary as sn as pssible. 请尽快归还我的词典。
2. cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel 用湿毛巾捂住口鼻 cver…with… 用……覆盖…… Cver the table with a tableclth. 用桌布把桌子盖起来。 The tall muntains are cvered with white snw. 高山被白雪覆盖。
3. D nt sit, walk r ride yur bicycle n railways. 不要在铁道上坐、行走或骑自行车。 n railways 在铁路上 e.g. Dn’t ride yur bike n railways. 不要在铁路上骑自行车。
4. We learnt a lt abut keeping urselves safe frm fires, flds, earthquakes and traffic accidents.我们学到了很多在火灾、洪水、地震和交通事故中使自己安全的知识。 keep sb. safe frm … 使某人安全远离… e.g. We must keep urselves safe frm fire. 我们必须要使自己安全远离火。
5. What shuld we d if ur building is n fire? 我们该做什么保护自己以免受交通事故的伤害? be n fire 着火 e.g. The building is n fire. 那栋大楼着火了。
6. Stay away frm a windw. 远离窗户。 stay away frm … 远离 …… e.g. Please stay away frm drugs. 请远离毒品。
Study skills
单词的来源大致上分为五种:1)基本词 (base)2)合成词 (cmbining wrds)3)缩略词 (shrtening wrds)4)拼缀词 (blending wrds)5)转类词 (shifting wrds)
Creating new wrds
合成词
包括派生词(derivatin)和复合词(cmpunding wrds)。是将两个或者两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成的新词。我们只要认识作为成分的基本词,再结合上下文的语境,就不难推测出新词的意义。
earthquake =
railway =
rail + way
earth + quake
black +bard
head +ache
复合词(cmpund wrds)
Let’s create new wrds.
★“名词+ 名词”或“形容词+ 名词”可以合成名词。例如:class + rm →black + bard →★“名词+ 形容词”或“形容词+ v-ing 形式”可以合成形容词。例如:wrld + famus →easy + ging →
★“副词+ 动词”或“形容词+ 动词”可以合成动词。例如:ver + sleep →white + wash →
granddaughter
Write the crrect wrds in the blanks.
Smetimes we can remember wrds mre easily by separating the cmpund wrds int tw wrds. Divide these wrds.
bkshp = classrm = cuntryside = gentleman = husewrk =6. newspaper =
cuntry + side
gentle + man
news + paper
super + market
7. pancake =8. supermarket =
Finish the exercises n yur wrksheet .Make up a dialgue n hw t give first aid. Remember the new wrds and the language pints in this lessn. Try t find mre cmpund wrds.
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