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小升初英语语法知识复习代词完美课件PPT
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这是一份小升初英语语法知识复习代词完美课件PPT,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了人称代词,人称代词的用法,物主代词,物主代词的用法,反身代词,指示代词,按要求做题 ,不定代词,疑问代词,exercises等内容,欢迎下载使用。
代词:代替人或事物的词。
疑问代词不定代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词
____ am a student. 我是一名学生。 ____ are very kind. 你真善良。 ____ is a by. 他是一个男孩。 ____ is a girl. 她是一个女孩。 ____is a dg. 它是一只狗。 ____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 ____ are gd students. 他们是好学生。 ____ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。
Every student in his class likes______.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。The teachers help ______ t study English.老师们帮助我们学英语。This bk is useful , I want t buy ______.这本书很有用,我想买它。This gift is fr ______. 这份礼物是给你的。My parents lve ______.
1.主格在句子中作主语I lve China. 我爱中国。He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
2.主格在句子中作表语It is yu. 是你。He thught it was she. 他以为是她。
3.宾格在句子中作宾语I dn’t like him.Give the pen t her.
(1)表示时间、天气、距离等。__What time is it nw? 现在几点了?__It’s half past six in the mrning. 现在是早上六点半。__What day is it tday? 今天是星期几啊? __Tday is Thursday. 今天是星期四。__What’s the weather like tday? 今天天气怎么样?__It’s sunny. 今天是晴天。It is ten miles frm my huse t yur schl.我家离你的学校有10英里远。
(2)表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
I dn’t knw wh it is. It is a little baby. It is a dg.
(3)代替前面提到过的事物。_____Where is my bk? 我的书在哪里?______It is n the table. 它在桌子上。
按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、 us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、yu(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、they(名词性物主代词)________ 10、we(单数)________
1.定义:表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Lk fr my family members
人称代词与物主代词对应表
Open yur eyes. 张开你的眼睛。He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。 It is her cat. 它是她的猫。Nbdy saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。
相当于形容词,用在名词前面。
I dn’t want yur bk , I want his.我不想要你的书,我想要他的书。There are tw schlbags , the red ne is mine , the black ne is hers.这里有两个书包,红色那个是我的书包,黑色那个是她的书包。Whse is this pencil? —It’s mine.这是谁的铅笔?它是我的。 Are these their bags ? N, they aren’t theirs. They are urs.这些是他们的包吗?不,不是他们的。是我们的。
相当于名词,后面不再加名词。
1. This is ________(yur, yurs) pencil.2. These are ________(my, mine) ducks.3. The apples are ________(her, hers).4. The range juice is ________(yur, yurs).5. The bks are ________(their, theirs).
1. This is my bk. _ are ver there. A. Yur B. Yurs C. Yu D. Mine 2. Whse pen is it? It’s __. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. _ bag is new and _ is new, t. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This rm is urs, and that ne is _. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whse pencils are there? They’re _. A. my B. me C. mine D. ur 6. Is the new watch _? Yes, it’s _. A. yu, me B. yurs, mine C. yur, my D. yur, mine 7. Whse shes are these? They are _. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , _ name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his
9. It’s a dg. I dn’t knw _ name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s 10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is _. A. he B. him C. his D. her11._ schlbag is beautiful. But _ is mre beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I12. _ am a by and_ is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like _ new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I ften help _mther d _husewrk。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that _ hat? N, it’s nt _. It’s _. A. yur, my, Tms B. yu, mine, Tm’s C. yurs, mine, Tm D. yur, mine, Tm’s
1.定义:表示反射或强调的代词。
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词:形容词性物主代词+self / selves第三人称的反身代词:人称代词宾格+ self / selves
2.反身代词的一些短语
I can finish the hmewrk by myself. 独自地、单独地Please help yurself t sme fish. 请随便He built a new huse fr himself. 为自己They enjyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
按要求写出下列词的相应形式。I (宾语)__________me (名词性物主代词)__________their (主格)__________he (宾格)__________yu (名词性物主代词)__________me (形容词性物主代词)__________we (反身代词)__________their (名词性物主代词)__________she (宾格)__________he (名词性物主代词)__________yur(反身代词)__________they(宾格)__________we(单数)__________theirs(主格)__________she (反身代词)__________
1.定义:用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。
2. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物;that和thse 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。
This is a bear, that is a chicken.这是一只小熊,那是一只小鸡。
Hell, everyne . This is May. She is my friend.大家好,这是May , 她是我的朋友。
4.用于电话术语,this指自己,that指对方。
May: Hell !This is May speaking. Wh is that? 你好,我是May ,你是谁?Jack: Jack speaking. Is that yu, May ? Great ! 我是Jack,是May吗?太好了!
1.This is a wman teacher. (改为复数形式)____________________________________2. There are many students in the classrm . (改为疑问句并作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________
These are wmen teachers.
Are there any students in the classrm? N, there aren’t.
3.What are thse?(改成单数形式) They are are my shes.(改成单数形式)___________________________5.It is an eraser.(改成复数形式)___________________________6.They are their cmputers.(改成单数形式)___________________________7.This is my watch.(改成复数形式)____________________________________8.Is this yur pencil?(改成复数形式)Yes, it is.______________________________________
What is that?It is a key.
This is my she.
They are erasers.
It is his cmputer.
These are ur watches.
Are these yur pencils? Yes, they are.
定义:表示不确定的、非特指的代词。
1.sme 和 any
桌子上有一些苹果。There are sme apples n the table.桌子上没有苹果。There aren’t any apples n the table.桌子上有一些苹果吗?Are there any apples n the table?
通常sme用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。
__Wuld yu like sme cffee?要不要喝点咖啡?__Yes , please.好啊!__Culd yu please sell me sme flwers?能卖一些花给我吗?__Of curse.当然。
当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时,sme可用于疑问句当中。
1. We have ____________apples, but we dn’t have ____________pears.2. Is there __________range juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is ____________.3. I can speak ____________English, but I can’t speak ___________Russian. 4. D they have ____________clr pencil ? N, they dn’t have __________. 5. There isn’t ____________meat at hme. I must g and buy ____________. 6. Is there _____________tea in the cup ? N, there isn’t ____________. 7. I ften have _________ndles fr lunch. My father has ________rice fr it. 8. Can yu give me _____________pieces f bread ? 9. There are ____________desks here , but there aren’t _________tables here. 10. Wuld yu like _____________hamburgers t eat ?
ne 代表单数可数名词。eg: The new huse is much bigger than that ne. nes 代表复数可数名词。eg: These bks aren’t new, let me give yu thse nes.
3. little, few, a little, a few, many, much
There are ______ flwers in winter.冬天几乎没有花。There are still ______ students in the classrm.教室里还有一些学生。Hurry up . There is ______ time left.快点,我们没时间了。There is still ______ water in the glass.杯子里还有一些水。
4.bth, all, either, any, neither, nne
1.定义:用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。
1.wh (谁):用来对人提问,通常作主语。Wh are yu? 你是谁啊?Wh is the by ver there? 那边的男孩的是谁?2.whm(谁):是wh的宾格形式,作宾语。Whm is Mary talking abut?玛丽在谈论谁啊?Whm are yu lking fr?你在找谁啊?3.what(什么):用来对事或物进行提问。What are yu ding? 你在干什么?What is this? 这是什么?
4.whse(谁的):用来对所属关系进行提问。Whse bk is this ? 这是谁的书?Whse cat is it ? 这是谁的猫?
5.which(哪一个):用来对人、事、物进行提问。Which bag is mre beautiful? 哪一个包更好看?Which seasn d yu like best?
Which ne is heavier?哪一个更重?
1.——______is yur name? ——I’m May.2.——______ne d yu like best? ——The red ne.3.——______is that by? ——My brther.4.——______skirt is this? ——Srry, I dn’t knw.5.——______are yu talking t? ——My teacher.
用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, thse)填空。 1. ______ pens are mine. Thse are yurs. 2. -What's ____ ver there? - It's a car. 3.Lk, _____ ruler is lnger than that ne. 4.-Hell! Wh's _____ speaking? - Hell! _____ is Mary speaking. 5.Wang Lin, ______ is my brther Mike.
用适当的疑问词填空 1. -________ are yu ding? - I'm reading bks. 2. -_________T-shirt is this? - It's Tm's. 3. __________ d yu like better, this ne r that ne? 4. -_________is the man in the car? - He's my uncle. 5. -T ______ did yu talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.
用所给代词的正确形式 填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brthers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tm, this is _____ ( me ) cusin, Mary. 5. Nw _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Thse __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. D yu knw ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tm __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks fr helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mther is ______(we) teacher.
Her parents
用人称代词代替下单词或词组。 1.Mike__________ 2.Mr White __________ 3.Tm and I __________ 4.Jan and Jhn __________ 5.My father __________ 6.the rabbit __________ 7.Miss White __________ 8.Kate,Tim and I __________ 9.Jan’s mther __________ 10.their brther __________
主格人称代词和be动词
clever 聪明的
New wrds (新单词)
part 1、导入新课
Tm: Hell! I am Tm. I’m a by. Betty is a girl. She's my sister. We are frm Beijing. It's a big city. Bunny is a rabbit. He is clever. Bunny and Betty, they are gd friends.
人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。人称代词分主格和宾格。 主格人称代词主格人称代词有人称和数的变化。
一般来说,he指代男性,she指代女性,it指代动物或物品。但是如果指代宠物,也可以用he/she.
写出相应的主格人称代词Example: Betty 1.a rabbit 2.Betty and Tm 3.a city4.my sister
5.a brther and I8.the dgs
It(x2) They He She We
be动词,为连系动词,词义是"是",句型为"主+系+表"结构。1. be 动词用法歌:
我用 am,你用 are,is 连接他,她,它。单数形式用is,复数形式全用 are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后 nt 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
am is are (现在) was were (过去)
be动词与人称代词的缩写
根据所给形式写出缩写形式或者扩写形式。I’m________ he is________ is nt________ aren’t__________ she’s_________we are_________ they’re__________ it’s___________ are nt_______________
根据提示用be动词的适当形式填空Example: He_____shrt. ×
1.She _____ pretty. √2.Yu_____ students.√3.I _____ a girl.×4.It _____ cludy.×5.Tm and Betty _____ brther and sister.√6.The dg_____ stupid.×7.We _____ gd friends.×8.Bunny_____ very clever.√
含有be动词的一般疑问句及其简短回答
翻译下面句子。他是一个学生吗?_______ ________ a student?是的,他是。_______, _______ ________. 不,他不是。______, _______ ________.
根据所给单词填空1.He _______ my gd friend.(be)2.I _________ a gd student.(be)3.The girl______ Jack’s sister. (be nt) 4. The dg _______ tall and fat. (be) 5._______ she a gd students?(be)
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