Unit 6 预习 新知早知道2 教材讲解 2021-2022学年 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配(　　)1.beauty　 A．v.to travel on water using sails or an engine(　　)2.sail     B．adj.令人愉快的(　　)3.rent     C．n.美，美丽(　　)4.pleasant  D．n.the taste experience when a food is  taken into the mouth(　　)5.flavour     E．v.租用，租借[答案]　1－5　CAEBDB．短语匹配(　　)1.reflect on  A．也；还；既……又……(　　)2.lead to     B．对……有好处(　　)3.be good for   C．思考 (　　)4.millions of     D．导致；通往(　　)5.as well as     E．数百万[答案]　1－5　CDBEAⅡ.默写单词1．replace v.     以……替换，更换2．material n.     材料3．desert n.     沙漠，荒漠4．climate n.     气候5．inside adv.     在(建筑物、房间)内6．publish v.     出版7．expert adj.     内行的，专家的8．branch n.     树枝9．limited adj.  有限的10．benefit n.     好处，益处11．energy n.     力量，活力12．system n.     系统13．living adj.     活的，活着的14．narrow adj.     狭窄的，不宽的Ⅰ.语境填空replace，expert，climate，structure，living，narrow，inside，publish，system，pleasant 1．As we all know，he is expert at operating the machines like that.2．First，read the text and get the structure of it.3．A narrow steep path made us feel frightened to climb.4．He is said to publish his third book next month.5．We had a pleasant day together in the countryside last weekend.6．You need pay some money to enter the control system．7．There are so many foreign visitors inside the hall.8．All the living things on the earth should be respected.9．The climate here is changeable and there are more rainy days.10．Do you think it is possible that robots will replace the workers in the workplace in the future?Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．It can be beneficial (benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.2．I was deeply impressed with the beautiful(beauty)countryside scene.3．She is using the limited (limit)time to get enough experience for her work.4．Take a good rest and do enough exercise.You'll be energetic(energy).5．It was pleasant(please)for me to stay with my children for a day at home.6．A health­conscious consumer(consume)wants more information about the food he or she buys.7．A bad sailor(sail)is a person who often becomes sick at sea.8．They worked in a rented(rent)studio ten years ago.1．Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们有高超的种植技能，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。 2．Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses，and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰花的恰当地方，其他人则花好几个小时试图种植出完美的蔬菜来参与比赛。3．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只是喜欢坐在树下欣赏他们周围世界的美景。