Unit 3 预习 新知早知道1 教材讲解 2021-2022学年 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配(　　)1.sigh　 A．v.适合(　　)2.curtain     B．n.the job that someone does for  a long period of their life(　　)3.suit     C．n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕(　　)4.career      D．n.a person who is qualified  to advise people about the law(　　)5.lawyer  E．n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌 烦、失望、疲倦等)[答案]　1－5　ECABDB．短语匹配(　　)1.turn to     A．下国际象棋(　　)2.calm down     B．向(某人)求助；求助于(　　)3.focus on     C．关注，聚焦于(　　)4.be proud of  D.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 (　　)5.play chess     E．以……为自豪[答案]　1－5　BDCEAⅡ.默写单词1．character n.   (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色2．approach v.   走近，靠近3．chat n.     闲谈，聊天4．focus v.     (把……)集中(于)5. assume v.     假定，假设，认为6．respect v.   尊敬，敬重7．studio n.     (音乐)录音室8．court n.     法院，法庭9．ignore v.     忽视，不理10．professional adj.  职业的，专业的11．talent n.     天赋，才能12. option n.     选择，可选择的东西13．generation n.   一代(人)14．gap n.     差距，差别Ⅰ.语境填空studio，ignore，professional，character，court，talent，chat，respect，approached，option 1．My boss chose to ignore my suggestion，which made me angry.2．What's your favourite character in the movie Mulan of 2020?3．My daughter has a great talent for painting，and she wants to be a painter in the future.4．We Chinese are taught to show respect for the elderly since we were very young.5．We all have the option of living our own life.6．As the tourists approached the village，they smelled an increasingly strange smell.7．When people chat online，they try to show a polite self.8．The court declared that what the young man did was illegal.9．He has been always dreaming to play professional matches for his motherland.10．Mary was asked to reach the studio at 7：00 a．m.in the morning.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Assuming(assume)that you are right，what should we do to help?2．As is known to us all，Lang Lang is a talented (talent)pianist.3．Becoming a professional (profession)singer needs very hard training since an early age.4．The young lady found she had no suitable (suit)dress to wear for the coming party.5．We were respectful (respect)of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.6．There is a popular saying that if you think education is expensive，try ignorance(ignore).1．Like Father，Like Son有其父必有其子2．Here it is.是这样的。3．You can't be serious!你一定是在开玩笑吧！4．Easy，son！I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to  be a  professional football player.别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足球运动员。5．Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before  jumping in with both feet?在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？名师圈点①play chess下国际象棋②nervously adv.焦急地；易紧张焦虑地③approach v．走近，靠近④turn to...向……求助(或寻求指教等)⑤chat n．闲谈，聊天⑥Here it is.[口语]此处意为“事情是这样的”。⑦ focus v．(把……)集中(于)⑧career n．职业，事业⑨raise one's voice (因愤怒等)提高嗓门说话⑩in surprise吃惊地⑪lawyer n. 律师⑫assume n．假定，假设，认为⑬respect v．尊敬，敬重⑭studio n. (音乐)录音室，演播室⑮court n. 法院，法庭⑯calm down (使)平静，(使)镇定⑰ignore v．忽视，不理ignorance n．无知⑱daydream v．做白日梦，幻想⑲easy在此意为“不要生气，别急”。⑳professional adj.职业的，专业的㉑football在英式英语中指足球，在美式英语中指橄榄球。㉒in the end最后㉓advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advice n．建议(不可数名词)㉔suit v. 适合suitable adj.合适的㉕talent n. 天赋，才能㉖be proud of以……为自豪㉗Why don't you...？(提建议)为什么不……？㉘take one's advice接受/听从某人的建议㉙jump in with both feet踊跃参加㉚option n．选择，可选择的东西optional adj.可选择的㉛with a sigh  叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦，失望，疲倦等)㉜curtain n. (舞台上的)幕；窗帘原文呈现Like Father，Like Son(The living room.Friday night.A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table【1】，are playing chess①.)【1】seated at the table是过去分词短语作定语。seat意为“(使)就座，坐下”。常用过去分词表状态。Grandfather：And...I win!( Son enters room.)Father：Not again！Oh look，here comes my boy 【2】．How are you，son?【2】here comes my boy属于here，there 等副词位于句首引起的全部倒装。Son：(nervously②approaching③the table)Erm...Dad，can we talk?Father：Sure！You know you can always turn  to④ your dad for a chat⑤.Son：OK.Here it is.⑥ I've decided not to go to university.I want to focus⑦ on my band and have a career⑧ in music when I leave school.Father：(raising his voice⑨ in surprise⑩)You can't be serious！What about your future career as a lawyer⑪？！ Son：I knew you'd say that.You just assume⑫I want to be a lawyer，but that's only because you are a lawyer 【3】．【3】because在此引导表语从句，后接的内容表示原因。Father：What's wrong with being a lawyer？Lawyers help people and are respected⑬ by others.Son：Yes，but I'm not interested in law.I want to work in a studio⑭，not a court⑮.Grandfather：(looking at Father)Calm down⑯.OK?Father：(ignoring⑰Grandfather's words)Stop daydreaming⑱！Playing in a band is not a job.【4】【4】此处为 ­ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Son：Of course it is！The music industry is developing fast now.Making music is a job.Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice)Hey！I told you to calm down，both of you!Father：But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather：(laughing)Easy⑲，son！I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to  be  a professional⑳ football㉑ player.Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer!Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy，and an engineer—a happy engineer.Father：But in the end㉒，you just advised㉓ me to think carefully.Grandfather：Yes，and you have found the career that suits㉔ your talents㉕ 【5】．I'm so  proud of㉖ you.Your son is proud of you，too.【5】此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词career。Son：Of course I am，but I have different talents.Grandfather：(turning to Son)Why don't you㉗ also  take my advice㉘ and think carefully before jumping in with both feet㉙?Son：Well，I could try...Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time，you will have two options㉚for your future.And I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father：Yes，lots of new lawyer friends!Son：(with a sigh㉛)Dad...( Curtain㉜)译文参考有其父必有其子(星期五晚上，客厅的前方中心位置摆放着一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。)祖父：然后……我赢了！(儿子进屋)父亲：不是吧，你又赢了！看，我儿子过来了。儿子，你怎么样？儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？父亲：当然可以！你知道的，你总是可以跟爸爸聊天的。儿子：好，是这样的，我决定不去上大学了。我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。父亲：(惊讶地抬高声音)你一定是在开玩笑吧！你不打算以后当律师了？！儿子：我就知道你会这样说。你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。父亲：当律师有什么不好的，律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。儿子：对，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作，不想在法庭。祖父：(看着父亲)冷静点，好吗？父亲：(忽视祖父的话)别做白日梦了！搞乐队可算不上是工作。儿子：它当然是！音乐行业现在发展很快，做音乐就是工作。祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高声音)嘿！我说了冷静点，你俩都是！父亲：可我告诉过他要去大学学点有用的东西！祖父：(笑)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足球运动员。父亲：而你想让我成为一个工程师！祖父：我只是希望你快乐，希望你成为一个工程师——一个快乐的工程师。父亲：但是，最后你建议我要认真考虑。祖父：是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。我为你感到十分骄傲，你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。儿子：我当然为父亲感到骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。祖父：(转向儿子)在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？儿子：好，我可以试试……祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，就能在未来拥有两种选择。而且我相信加入乐队能帮你在大学交到很多新朋友。父亲：对，很多新的律师朋友！儿子：(叹气)爸爸……(幕布降下)