Unit 2 理解 课文精研读 教材讲解 2021-2022学年 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册

速读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1．We travel in the train or on the bus.A．Right.　　B．Wrong.　　C．Not mentioned.2．We can't say we get homesick when we get back home.A．Right.    B．Wrong.    C．Not mentioned.3．The meaning of homework and housework is the same.A．Right.    B．Wrong.    C．Not mentioned.4．When we see sunshine，we can say “it's sunshining”．A．Right.    B．Wrong.    C．Not mentioned.5．You fill in a form by filling it out.A．Right.    B．Wrong.    C．Not mentioned.[答案]　1－5　BABBAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。A．but we don't get homesick when we get back homeB．If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”C．And speaking of homeD．but on the train or bus E．If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actionsF．but we take a photo1．For example，in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting，________．2．And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi，________！3．While we're doing all this traveling，we can get seasick at sea，airsick in the air and carsick in a car，________．4．________，why aren't homework and housework the same thing?5．________，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?6．________，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?[答案]　1－6　FDACBEⅢ.表格填空Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleThe difficulties people have in learning English·One day my five­year­old son asked me whether there was 1.ham in a hamburger.·This got me thinking how English can be a 2.crazy language to learn.Some examples about confusion·We can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting，but we 3.take a photo.·We can get seasick at sea，airsick in the air and carsick in a car，but we don't get 4.homesick when we get back home.·And speaking of home，why aren't 5.homework and housework the same thing？·Why are “hardly” and “softly” not an 6.opposing pair?·Why are shameless and shameful behaviors 7.the same? When we see sunshine，we can't say “it's 8.sunshining”．·When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report，do you read it 9.as the “who” in “Who's that？”·What about “IT” and 10. “US” ？·A house can burn up as it 11.burns down．·You fill in a form by filling it 12.out．·An alarm is only heard once it 13.goes off．The fact that English is createdEnglish was invented by people and it reflects the 14.creativity of the human race.·That is why when the stars are out，they are 15.visible，but when the lights are out，they are 16.invisible．·And that is why when I wind up my watch，it 17.starts，but when I wind up this passage，it 18.ends． 细读P14－15教材课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1　  A．Give some examples to discuss the topic.2．Paras.2～6 B．Conclude the topic of the text.3．Para.7     C．Lead to the topic of the text.[答案]　1－3　CABⅡ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．What's the purpose of the question in Paragraph one?A．To ask the reader for an answer.B．To introduce the topic.C．To amuse himself.D．To do a survey.2．We get homesick when we ________．A．leave home for another placeB．get homeC．are away from home for a long timeD．do our homework3．Which of the following is WRONG?A．We can travel in the car or on the bus.B．We may get airsick in the air.C．Shameless and shameful are opposite.D．There isn't ham in a hamburger.4．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．English reflects the creativity of peopleB．English was invented by computersC．English is dullD．English is spoken by many countries5．What's the main idea of the text?A．The history of English.B．The development of modern English.C．English can be a hard language to learn.D．Learning English is very easy.[答案]　1－5　BCCACⅢ.概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(一)——写出下列黑体词的同义词1．And speaking of home，why aren't homework and housework the same thing？                                                     mentioning2．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！makes a sudden loud noise3．That is why when the stars are out，they are visible...           can be seen