精品解析：2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红教育集团中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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一、单项选择(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
1. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. pund trubleB. dzen tngueC. spread eager
2. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd “system”?
A. cmpanyB. typeC. typical
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. prjectB. realizeC. insist
4. Relax yurself and dn't frget t be ________ hnest student when yu are ding the exam. I believe yu can get ________ gd result.
A. a, aB. an, /C. an, a
5. —Did yu return t yur hmetwn, Li Lei?
—Yes. I was nearly lst when I was back t my hmetwn. Almst ________ has changed.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
6. —What’s wrng with yur grandpa’s flwer?
—Mst plants require regularly ________.
A. t waterB. wateringC. t be water
7. —Thanks ________ ur gvernment, we can play sprts n the new playgrund next week.
—That’s fr sure! And we’ll have a sprts meeting ________ ne mnth.
A. fr, inB. fr, afterC. t, in
8. —Which d yu enjy ________ yur free time, watching TV at hme r taking a walk utside?
—I ________ watch TV at hme, but nw I am used t taking a walk in the park.
A. t spread, used tB. spreading, am used tC. spent, am used fr
9. —Wh is the man ver there? Is it Mr. Li?
—N, it ________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. can’t
10. 一What d yu think f the passages in yur exam?
—Oh, I think ________ f the materials I read in the exam ________ easy.
A. tw thirds, isB. tw thirds, areC. tw third, are
11. —Dn’t always ________ yurself with thers r yu will feel a lt f pressure.
—I agree with yu. We shuld believe in urselves and make prgress little by little.
A. cmpareB. cmplainC. cmplete
12. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, the wrld's lngest crss-sea bridge ________ fr ver tw years. It has made a great cntributin t the develpment f the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area.
A. has penedB. has been penC. has been pened
13. —Our English teacher is the best in my schl. She ften helps t ________ the best in us.
—I can’t agree with yu mre.
A. give utB. bring utC. cme ut
14. Our teachers have been with us fr nearly fur years ________ we came t junir high schl. We shuld thank them fr what they have dne fr us.
A. untilB. befreC. since
15. If yu want t be a well-liked student, first f all, yu shuld keep prmises. Dn’t say anything ________ yu can’t fllw.
A. whB. whichC. that
16. —I wnder ________.
—Its riginal price is 500 yuan, but it is n sale with a 40% discunt (折扣).
A. hw much are these shes wrth
B. what the price f the shes is
C hw much d yu spend n the shes
17 —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. s thatB. althughC. in rder t
18. In ________, the capital f clcks and watches, it’s imprtant t be n time. S peple usually make a plan befre ding smething r ging smewhere t avid being late.
A. SctlandB. SwitzerlandC. Thailand
19. Gd grades have t d with gd learning habits. Gd learning habits are useful t yur lifelng educatin. In rder t be a successful learner with gd learning habits, yu are suppsed t ________.
①stay up late studying
②divide a big gal int smaller nes
③make a list f things t d and find ut the mst imprtant things
④set alarms t remind yurself f things yu need t finish
⑤ leave things until the last minute
A. ①④⑤B. ②③④C. ②③⑤
20. As a student in Grade 9, Li Ming nly has fur hurs f free time n weekends t study by himself. Please find ut hw much time he can spend n English every weekend.
A. 30 minutesB. 120 minutesC. 200 minutes
二、完型填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
As students f Grade Nine, it is really imprtant fr us t have gd habits. As we all knw, a habit is smething that yu d ften r ____21____ almst withut thinking, especially smething that is hard t stp ding. Exercise is ne f peple’s ____22____ habits and it is gd fr every part f the bdy. Sme peple with lng life exercise almst every day. Exercise can nt nly help a persn t feel mre peaceful but als help sme peple feel happier. ____23____ yu have time, yu are suppsed t d sme husewrk and take an active part in sme activities safely. Gd habits f learning, such as previewing what yu will study befre class, listening t teachers carefully in class, cmpleting ____24____ tasks (任务) after class by yurself will help yu get mre knwledge and imprve yur skills. What’s mre, reading plays a necessary part in yur life. As the saying ges, “Reading makes a full man.” Fr ne thing, reading enriches yur mind and prvides sme wise experience ____25____ yu. Fr anther, it’s ne f the fur skills f language. Reading mre means getting mre. Only then can yur writing skills be develped. Last but nt least, a psitive heart is the ____26____ part f all. Everyne ____27____ thse wh have higher grades and has a ____28____ f cmpetitin t imprve his perfrmance, but remember t spread yur gd qualities and fcus n imprving yurself. Dn’t get t stressed ut abut it. Perhaps yu can discuss what yu read and write with ____29____ if yu have any prblem. Or yu can ask yur teacher fr suggestins. Everyne can find a way t imprve a little bit. As lng as yu take actin t have a healthy life with the help f gd habits, yu will ____30____ yur gals cme true ne day.
21. A. bravelyB. curiuslyC. regularly
22. A. gdB. betterC. best
23. A. WheneverB. WhateverC. Whever
24. A. gaveB. givenC. give
25. A. nB. withC. fr
26. A. variusB. harmfulC. basic
27. A. lks up tB. refer tC. gets in the way f
28. A. limitB. senseC. sight
29. A. thersB. therC. the ther
30. A. getB. askC. make
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which club will have a cmpetitin?
A. Battle f the BksB. Science OlympicsC. Cartn Club
32. Hw ften des the science club meet?
A. Every dayB. Once a week.C. Five times a week.
33. If yu want t knw abut Japanese cartns, yu can ask ________ fr help.
A. Jdy PhillipsB. Stephanie PacquetteC. Katie Cunningham
34. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the frm?
A. Students will read bks in grups in the bk club.
B. Students have t win a cmpetitin t jin the science club.
C. Students will enjy the simple stry lines in the cartn club.
35 Where might yu read the text?
A. In a nvel.B. In a tale.C. In an advertisement.
(B)
I used t have little passin (激情) in my life. But what happened the ther day changed my mind. It was then that I learned hw imprtant it was t have passin in life.
That day I went hme frm schl in Mm’s car. When Mm stpped at a red light, smene n the side f the rad attracted (吸引) me. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褛褛的). He was hmeless. That didn’t interest me because I had seen many peple like him befre. Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.
But this man was different in sme way. He was nt sitting dwn with a sad expressin. Instead, he had a radi in his hand and was dancing happily t the music. The radi seemed t be the mst precius (宝贵的) thing he had. “Mm, why des the hmeless man have a radi?” I asked.
“He bught it,” she replied. “But why desn’t he use the mney t buy fd r clthes? He paid fr smething that he didn’t need?”
“Well, Sarah, smetimes fd and clthes aren’t the mst imprtant.”
That man must have lved music s much that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes. I sn realized that passin is the key t life.
Meals, clthes and smething like these things are nly parts f life. We all need a jy, a light in a dark day. We all need passin t keep ging n matter what situatin we are in.
根据短文容选择判断正(A)误(B)
36. The writer used t be a persn wh had little passin in life.
37. The man dressed in rags was dancing t the music when the writer drve past.
38. The writer thught the hmeless usually lked unhappy and hpeless befre this experience.
39. The hmeless man in the passage brrwed mney t buy the radi.
40. Frm the passage, we knw that smething like meals and clthes is the mst imprtant.
(C)
N ne knws wh flew the first kite. It was prbably smene in China r perhaps Indnesia. Indnesian fishermen hung fishhks (鱼钩) n kites and sent them ut t sea t catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ag, Chinese farmers flew kites t welcme the New Year and bring gd luck t Earth.
In China, peple als used kites during wartime. One Chinese stry tells hw sldiers put nise makers n kites and flew them at night ver the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the nise and ran away.
Abut 1,300 years ag, Chinese travelers tk kites t Japan. Sn kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand abut 700 years ag. During flds, Thai farmers flew kites ver their fields. They hped the kites wuld drive away the cluds and stp the rain. Over time, kites flew their way ut f Asia. Tday, kites are a passin (激情) all ver the wrld. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts f the wrld and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have als helped peple understand the natural wrld. In 1749, fr example, thermmeters were tied t kites t knw temperature. In 1906, cameras hanging frm kites tk pictures f San Francisc, Califrnia after an earthquake. The phts helped peple plan what t d.
Since the ancient Chinese first sent their kites int the air, peple have lved flying kites. S g fly a kite! Enjy the feeling f wnder that kite men have felt fr centuries.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. Accrding t the passage, in which cuntries were kites used t make gd wishes?
A. Thailand and Indnesia.B. China and Thailand.C. Japan and Indnesia.
42. Accrding t the Chinese stry, the army used kites t ________.
A. make the enemies leave in fear
B. celebrate victry during wartime
C. keep the enemies sleeping well
43. The underlined wrd “thermmeters” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 测量尺B. 温度计C. 体温计
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The first persn t fly kites was a Chinese.
B. In the early 20th century in San Francisc, kites were used t help peple make plans after an earthquake.
C. Kites were taken t Japan abut 700 years ag.
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T explain the differences between kites wrldwide.
B. T explain hw kites are used in science.
C. T intrduce the rles f kites in histry.
(D)
I can’t imagine ging t Beijing withut visiting the Palace Museum r ging t Lndn withut visiting the British Museum. It’s necessary fr us t visit the lcal famus museums whenever we g t a new place. ____46____
First f all, visiting a museum is educatinal. ____47____ When yu visit a museum, the things yu see there will be in yur mind fr a lng time. It is quite different frm reading a bk r watching TV. I still remember visiting the Palace Museum last year. It was an amazingly educatinal visit, and everything is clear in my mind nw.
____48____ Peple can learn a lt abut the cuntry they visit by visiting its museums. Yu can knw abut the histry f the cuntry, the music they prefer r the famus peple f the natin. When yu visit a museum, yu can get kinds f cultural infrmatin abut the cuntry that yu can’t get easily frm bks.
Mrever, visiting a museum is very interesting. Watching things that are ver fur thusand years ld r enjying sme wnderful paintings in a museum is a great experience. While visiting a museum, yu live in a wrld full f wnders. ____49____ Yu can’t get this feeling anywhere else.
____50____S when yu g t any new place, make sure t visit the museums there, r yu will miss a lt.
根据短文内容, 将下列方格内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. Als, it is a cultural experience.
B. Many peple visit museums t get knwledge.
C. There are at least three reasns fr visiting a museum.
D. All in all, visiting museums is educatinal, cultural and fun as well.
E. Yu will feel very excited abut these valuable things.
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
（A）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Helen. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Tm. ____51____
A: What are yu ging t d this summer?
B:____52____
A: Really? I did that last summer!
B: Oh, what did they ask yu t help ut with?
A: ____53____ They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be.
B: ____54____
A: Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely. ____55____
B: Yu’re right. I mean, we’re all ging t be ld ne day, t.
A. That sunds interesting.
B. I’m making sme plans fr the summer vacatin.
C. I didn’t want t change at all.
D. I’m ging t wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
E. We shuld listen t them and care fr them.
F. Things like reading the newspaper t the ld peple, r just talking t them.
G. That is a gd idea.
(B)
填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词
A: Hell, Tiantian. May I ask yu sme questins?
B: Yes, please.
A: What are yu ging t d ____56____ leaving schl?
B: I’m ging t take sme phts with my teachers and classmates and give gifts t them
A: Will yu miss yur teachers and classmates?
B: Sure, and ____57____ remember the past fur years f my schl life frever and say “thanks” t my teachers and classmates.
A: Hw will yu ____58____ in tuch with them?
B: By sending e-mail, making telephne calls r writing letters.
A: ____59____ yur plan fr the future?
B: I’m ging t be a scientist, s I’ll wrk hard at my lessns t make my dream cme true.
A: What ____60____ wuld yu like t say t yur teachers and classmates?
B: Gd luck and hpe t see them again smetime sn!
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
Listening is a skill that shuld be learned and practiced. It helps yu build yur wn vcabulary and train yur attentin. But learners f English, ____61____ middle schl students have truble in it, then what can help yu imprve listening ability mre ____62____?
D things step by step. The Great Wall is nt built in ne r ____63____ days. It is nt gd t listen t anything beynd yur ability. Yu can dwnlad the listening materials frm httphrbjse. blg. shu. cm, and practice listening sentence by sentence. ____64____ sme English mvies is als a gd chice fr yu.
Remember t make English listening be ne f yur ____65____ when yu d ther things, such as exercising r relaxing. What’s mre, keep wrking hard at listening until yu d well in ____66____. Listening well gives yu ____67____ in English study. And the mre cnfident yu are f listening, the ____68____ yu will be at speaking.
(B)
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why we shuld give a lt f care t ur eyes. Natural eye care shuld be put int the mst imprtant place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer, yu can d sme exercise at the wrk place. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. T much sun lights are bad fr ur eyes. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm ultravilet rays. All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.
任务1：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. p________ t be away frm the danger, injury, r damage
70. f________ the latest and mst admired style in clthes
任务2：阅读短文(B)，同义句转换，每空一词。
71. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy.
It is said that if yur bdy ________ ________ care f by yu, then yu can surely be healthy.
任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
72. What shuld be put int the mst imprtant place?
________________
73. If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time, where can yu d sme exercise?
________________
74. Hw many natural ways f eye care are there t help us keep healthy eyes?
________________
(C)
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
In tday’s wrld, almst everyne knws that air pllutin is harmful t peple’s health. Hwever, nt all peple knw that nise is als a kind f pllutin and is harmful t human’s health.
Peple wh wrk and live in nisy cnditins may g deaf. Fr example, many f the wrkers wh print newspapers and bks g deaf. Quite a few peple living near airprts als have hearing prblems. Recently, it is reprted that many teenagers in America can hear n better than 65-year-ld peple d, because these yung peple always listen t lud pp music.
Making a lud nise in public is als a kind f pllutin. It nt nly disturbs thers but als des great harm t peple’s hearing. Cars and machines als prduce t much nise. Such pllutin makes peple feel uncmfrtable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them t becme sick r deaf.
Therefre, lwer yur vice and keep away frm the nise pllutin. Let’s have a quiet life.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
80. 假如你是王亮，刚刚转到新学校读书。今天收到了英国朋友Jhn的来信, 得知他最近因为学习问题与老师发生了争吵。请根据以下提示给他写封回信，并告诉他如何与老师相处。
写作要点：
1. 表达很开心收到他来信。
2. 介绍自己在新学校的情况：
(1)很快适应了新学校的生活；
(2)与老师、同学相处融洽；
(3)学习成绩优异。
3. 针对如何与老师相处，给出至少两点建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、调理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Wang Liang
Math exercises
English exercises
Physics and chemistry exercises
Review
50 minutes
?
1 hur
each subject 20 minutes (5 subjects in ttal)
Battle f the Bks
Advisr: Jdy Phillips
Like t read? Cme and team up t read the bks n the reading list. A cmpetitin is held in the end. Each team shuld answer questins n the reading list. The team that answers the mst questins crrectly wins the cmpetitin!
Science Olympics
Advisr: Stephanie Pacquette
If yu dream f a persn like Einstein, r just lve science, this club is fr yu! Students meet after schl every Friday t wrk n special experiments and prjects.
Cartn Club
Advisr: Katie Cunningham
The club is ging t take yu int the wrld f Japanese cartns, shwing yu that "cartns" are nt just fr little kids. It ften has cmplex (复杂的) stry lines and interesting characters that yu will enjy!
watch, secnd, quick, gd, hbby, especial, its, cnfident
____75____ Pllutin
The peple wh are affected by nise
Wrkers ____76____ newspapers and peple living near airprts
The ____77____ why many teenagers in America have bad hearing
They always listen t lud pp music.
The kinds f nise
Cars, ____78____, lud music and airplanes
____79____ peple feel while hearing nise
Uncmfrtable and unpleasant, even sick r deaf