初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the earth.Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment?教案
展开本课是九年级第二单元第三话题的第二课时。主活动是1a。1a 通过Jane 告诉Michael怎样才能成为一个环保人士来继续学习提建议的表达方式,同时也向学生继续传递更多的环保理念。1b是检验学生的听力理解能力,1c 通过完成表格,来巩固1a的内容。2要学生根据句意来进行词语匹配和图文匹配。3要学生根据上下文和首字母完成短文,这是对学生综合能力的考查。短文不仅复习了已学的连接词,还学习了新的连接词:after all。4这个小组活动实际由两部分组成:调查和汇报。 在做这个活动时,要求注意重读、不完全爆破和连读。目的在于纠正中国人学英语的薄弱环节:不能在交流中得体地运用重读、不完全爆破和连读。本课的各个环节都在传递环保理念。这对学生的环保意识的培养是非常有意义的。4这个活动要完整地体现,要比较长的时间,建议在课堂内完成语音语调部分即可。其它环节可在下次课的复习环节进行,还可以把其中的某些环节作为家庭作业。如:让学生把自己的环保行为列成清单。这样,下次课做调查时,就可以提高课堂效率。
Ⅱ. Teaching aims
1.Knwledge aims:
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,继续学习并列句和提建议。
2.Skill aims:
掌握更多的提建议的表达方法。
了解英语中的一些谚语。如:Easier said than dne.
能够通过4知道在用英语交流时需要运用连读、重读、不完全爆破等来使句子抑扬顿挫。
3.Emtinal aims: (ptinal)
鼓励学生在日常生活中始终保持良好的环保习惯。
4.Culture awareness: (ptinal)
Ⅲ. The key pints and difficult pints
1. Key pints:
Wrds and phrases: actin, ught t, shut ff, after all, electricity, had better, instead f ding sth. , be gd fr, change int, pur int
Sentences: First, yu ught t shut ff the electricity when yu leave a rm.
Secnd, yu’d better walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r a taxi if yu travel a shrt distance.
Dn’t use plastic bags.
Easier said than dne.
Actins speak luder than wrds.
After all, we have nly ne earth.
We shuld d everything t prtect it, r we’ll be punished and lse ur hme.
Grammar: cmpund sentence
2.Difficult pints:
掌握重读、连读和不完全爆破的技巧。
理解含有将来时被动语态的句子。
理解课文中的英语习语。
Ⅳ. Learning strategies
记住英语中的一些习语,在学习中有意识地积累更多的英语习语,并在恰当的语境中运用它们。
在2中,能够根据句子意思进行词语搭配。
在3中,要学会利用上下文,甚至全段、全文来获取信息。还要结合已有的知识、经验来完成短文。
Ⅴ. Teaching aids
教学新词的实物(如:胶袋、布袋、电灯等)/录音机/ PPT图片等。
Ⅵ. Teaching prcedures
Ⅶ . Blackbard design
Stage
(time perid)
Interactin
patterns
Teacher activity
Student activity
Remarks
1
Revisin
(5 mins)
Grup wrk
Let the Ss act ut their hmewrk.
T: We didn’t finish Task 4 in Sectin A in the last perid. Have yu finished it already?
T: Which grup wants t have a try? Cme n!
T: Let’s give Grup One a big hand!
T: …
T: Each family prduces waste every day. Sme f the waste ught t be reused, sme ught t be reduced and sme ught t be recycled.
Act ut their hmewrk.
Ss: Yes.
Grup 1
S1: Ww! We have gt s much garbage! Sft drink cans, lunch bxes, plastic bttles, batteries, waste paper, paper bags and cups and s n.
S2: I think sft drink cans, plastic bttles and waste paper shuld be recycled. We can bring them t the garbage shp and get sme mney. Perhaps each f us can buy an ice-cream!
S3: Yu are always ready t eat. Yu are t fat t eat. Haha!
S4: Hw abut lunch bxes.
S1: I think we shuld reuse it .
Grup 2
S1: I think lunch bxes shuld be reused.
S2: What abut waste paper?
S1: …
老师可以在点评总结时,引出“ught t = shuld”。
2
Getting students
ready fr learning
(3 mins)
Class activity
Present sme real bjects t learn the new wrds.
T: Yu have cllected s many things n Clean-up Day, and I have cllected sme, t. Lk! What’s it?
T: This ne?
T: Hw abut this?
T: Well, it’s a clth bag.
T: And these?
T: Lk! I have a ty car, t.
T: (Put the batteries int the ty car). Ww! It’s mving! Why?
T: Yes, yu are right. Because f the electricity. Lk! (Turn ff the light) When I shut ff the electricity, the lights are ff. (Turn n the light)When I turn n the electricity, the lights are n.
Learn the new wrds.
Ss: a plastic bag
Ss: a sft drink can
Ss: a …
Ss: batteries.
S1: 因为有电啦!
利用实物和动作来讲解新词,既直观又高效。
3
Pre-listening
(2 mins)
Individual wrk
Let the Ss read the questins in 1b t predict the main idea f the dialg and guess the meaning f “actin”.
T: Next, We are ging t listen t a lng dialg. But befre listening, yu had better read the questins in 1b. Try t predict the main idea f the dialg, and yu can guess the meaning f the new wrd “actin”. The wrd frmatin may help yu.
Read the questins in 1b t predict the main idea f the dialg and guess the meaning f “actin”
对于新词“actin”,既要让学生猜测,又要提供构词法:act(v)+tin=actin(n)。
4
While-listening
(3mins)
Individual wrk
Let the Ss listen t 1a and finish 1b. Check the answers.
T: Nw, please listen t 1a carefully and d 1b.
T: Questin 1, which answer is right, xxx?
T: xxx, yu, please.
T:“Actins speak luder than wrds” is an English idim. Xxx, culd yu put it int Chinese?
T: Yes. I hpe yu will really wrk hard, nt just say. Remember “Actins speak luder than wrds.”
Listen t 1a and finish 1b.
S1: C
S2:B
S3: 说得好不如做得好。
S4: 行胜于言。
5
Pst-listening
(12 mins)
Individual wrk
Class activity
Step1: Let the Ss read 1a and cmplete the table in 1c. Check the answers.
T: Nw, let’s read 1a. While reading, yu shuld d 1c. When yu finish, put up yur hand.
T: Wh wuld like t share yur answers?
T: Distance. Please fllw me, class, “distance”.
T: G n please, S2.
Step2: Let the Ss read 1a again and find the difficult pints and the sentences which give suggestins.
T: In Sectin A, we learned hw t give suggestins. Tday, we will g n learning it. Nw, read 1a again and find the difficult pints as well as the sentences which give suggestins. When yu finish, please raise yur hand.
T: Wh has any questins?
T: N, “ught t” is mdal verb. It means “shuld”. We usually use it in the fllwing ways :
Sb. ught t d sth.
Sb. ught nt/ughtn’t t d sth.
Ought sb t d …?
T: What else?
T: Mmm, it’s an English idim, t. I’d like smene t say it fr me. xxx, can yu?
T: Sunds gd, but it can be better.
T: Perfect! Nw, let’s check the suggestins. xxx, please try.
Read 1a and cmplete the table in 1c.
S1: Yu ught t shut ff the electricity
S2: dis….
Ss: distance
S2: distance, take a bus r a taxi , walk r ride a bike.
S3: take a clth bag, plastic bags.
Read 1a again and find the difficult pints and the sentences which give suggestins.
S1: Is “ught t” the same as “have t”?
S2: What des “Easier said than dne” mean?
S3: 说比做更容易。
S4: 说来容易做来难。
S5: First, yu ught t shut ff …a rm.
S6: Secnd , yu’d better walk… fr a shrt distance.
S7: …
情态动词ught t 的用法,老师讲以下几点就够了:
sb. ught t d sth.=sb. shuld d sth.
sb. ught nt/ughtn’t t d sth.=sb shuldn’t d sth.
Ought sb t d …?=Shuld sb d…?
本课有两个英语习语。要让学生自己去把它们译成汉语。鼓励学生收集更多的英语习语。
6
Finishing
Task 2
(6 mins)
Individual wrk
Individual wrk
Step 1: Let the Ss chse the crrect verbs r phrases t cmplete the statements.
T: Lk at 2. There are seven sentences in the bx. Chse the crrect verbs r phrases t cmplete the statements. If yu finish, please let me knw.
T: Shall we check the answers nw?
T: N.1, xxx, please.
Step2: Let the Ss match the statements with the pictures. Check the answers.
T: Nw, please match the statements with the pictures. When yu finish, put up yur hand.
T: What’s yur rder, xxx?
T: Is he right?
Chse the crrect verbs r phrases t cmplete the statements.
Ss: OK.
S1: Reduce
S2: Shut ff
S3: Recycle
S4: …
Match the statements with the pictures. Check the answers.
S1: 2-6-4-3-1-7-5.
Ss: Yes.
7
Finishing
Task3
(9 mins)
Individual wrk
Individual wrk
Class activity
Step1: Let the Ss read the passage and fill in the blanks with crrect wrds.
T: Nw, let’s mve t 3. Yu see 3 is a passage with many blanks. Yu shuld cmplete the blanks accrding t the cntext and the first letter. When yu finish, put up yur hand.
T: Well, we wn’t check the answers nw. Yu will check the answer while listening.
Step2: Let the Ss listen t the passage and check the answers at the same time.
T: Nw, yu will listen t the passage. Please check the answers while listening.
T: Let’s check the answers tgether. The first ne is …
Step3: Let the Ss read 3 again and find the cmpund sentences.
T: We learned cmpund sentences yesterday. In this passage, there are sme cmpund sentences. Please read the passage again ,and find ut the cmpund sentences.
T: Wh wants t have a try?
T: Gd jb. In fact ,“After all , we have nly ne earth” is a cmpund sentence , t.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with crrect wrds.
Ss: while
Ss: and
Ss: …
Read 3 again and find the cmpund sentences.
S1: Sme things we… while sme are bad.
S2: We have …, and it is sick nw.
S3: …
让学生不要盲目地填空,一定要根据上下文,甚至是全段、全篇来确定。
通过让学生找出连接词来复习并列句,同时学习:after all 。
8
Finishing
Task 4
(2 mins)
Pair wrk
Let the Ss read the sentences in 4, paying attentin t the stress, liaisn, incmplete plsin and intnatin.
T: Nw, read the sentences in pairs, and pay attentin t the stress, liaisn, incmplete plsin and intnatin.
T: Which pair wuld like t have a try?
Read the sentences in 4 , paying attentin t the stress, liaisn, incmplete plsin and intnatin.
连读和失去爆破是学生学英语的难点,老师可适当地补充相关知识。
9
Summarizing and assigning hmewrk
(3 mins)
Class activity
Step1: Let the Ss sum up this sectin.
T: Nw, let’s sum up this sectin. What have yu learned tday?
T: S hw d yu give suggestins?
T: Wnderful! What else?
T: Then hw t make up cmpund sentences?
T: Hw nice! Yu did wrk hard in class!
Step2: HMK
T: We have learned hw t be a greener persn frm Sectin A and B. If everyne tries his best t be a greener persn, the envirnment will be better. What d yu d t prtect the envirnment? Think abut it and make a list abut what yu d t be a greener persn. It’s yur HMK fr tday.
Sum up this sectin.
S1: 更多提建议的方法。
S2: We use “shuld, shuldn’t, ught t, had better” t give suggestins.
S3: 还有“Dn’t”
S4: 还有肯定祈使句。
S5: 并列句。
S6: 用while,but, and, r
S7: After all
What can we d at hme t prtect the envirnment?
Sectin B
Wrds and phrases:
actin
electric(电的)+ity=electricity
distance
clth
ught t
shut ff
after all
Grammar:
give suggestins : shuld / shuldn’t, ught t, dn’t…
cmpund sentences(并列句)
cnjunctins(连接词)
and, but, while, r, after all,…
Sentences:
First, yu ught t shut ff the electricity when yu leave a rm.
Secnd, yu’d better walk r ride a bike instead f taking a bus r a taxi if yu travel a shrt distance.
Dn’t use plastic bags.
Easier said than dne.
Actins speak luder than wrds.
After all, we have nly ne earth.
We shuld d everything t prtect it, r we’ll be punished and lse ur hme.
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