精品解析：2020年吉林省长春市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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2020长春市二模

一、基础知识
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
1. This new skirt just cost me $15. Its __________ is very low.
【答案】price
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条新裙子只花了我15美元，它的价格很低。根据题干中“This new skirt just cost me $15.”可知花费了15美元，形容价格低用“low”，由此可知“Its”后接名词price表示“价格”，题中只出现一个价格，此处用单数。故填price。
2. I have a family rule that I can't hang out __________ I finish my tasks.
【答案】until
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有个家规，在我完成任务之前我不能出去玩。空格在2个单句之间，判断填连词；根据语义可知，此处指“在我完成任务之前我不能出去玩”，用not....until...句型。故填until。
3. Those graduation photos brought __________ the sweet memories to me.
【答案】back
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些毕业照让我回想起了美好的往事。
根据句中graduation photos和sweet memories提示，此处说的是毕业照让我回想起了美好的往事，brought back意为“使想起”，故答案为back。
4. Tony is staying up late these days because he is __________ with a book report.
【答案】busy
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼这几天熬夜，因为他忙于一份读书报告。由“Tony is staying up late these days”可知，由于托尼这几天忙于读书报告所以才会熬夜，be busy with…忙于……，固定短语。故填busy。
5. The scientific research says that whales use sound to __________with each other.
【答案】communicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学研究表明，鲸鱼通过声音来相互交流。根据空前动词不定式符号to可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“交流”的意思，故答案为communicate。

II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Online courses are__________ (wide) chosen to get an education nowadays.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们广泛选择在线课程来接受教育。根据题干中“are ____(wide) chosen ”可知此处要用副词修饰谓语动词chosen，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
7. On the __________ (eighteen) in June this year, there is a big sale in the shopping mall.
【答案】eighteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：在今年的6月18日，购物中心会有一个很大的促销活动。根据题干中“On the ____(eighteen) in June”可知此处表示6月18日，表示日期时要用序数词，eighteen的序数词是eighteenth。故填eighteenth。
8. When you work on computers, please avoid __________ (sit) in the same way for a long time.
【答案】sitting
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在电脑上工作时，请避免长时间以同样的方式坐着。根据题干中“avoid ____(sit)”可知此处用avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，sit的动名词形式是sitting，在句中作宾语。故填sitting。
9. God helps those who help __________ (them), so let's try to overcome the difficulties we meet.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人，所以让我们尽量克服我们遇到的困难。根据题干中“so let's try to overcome the difficulties we meet”可知“我们”要克服的是“我们自己”遇到的困难，由此可推出是说帮助“自己”，用themselves表示“他们自己”，指代上文中的those。故填themselves。


10. Eight Chinese __________ (climb) successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020.
【答案】climbers
【解析】
【详解】句意：8名中国登山者于2020年5月27日成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。此处是句子的主语，可知填名词；前有限定词eight，所以填名词复数形式。故填climb的名词复数形式climbers。

III. 单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11. It's important for everyone to be _________ honest person.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人来说都很重要。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词。空后单词honest是以元音音素开头的，此空应填不定冠词an，故选C。
12. There __________ some dark clouds in the sky now. Perhaps it's going to rain.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在天空中有一些乌云。也许要下雨了。
There be结构。is 一般现在时态be动词的单数形式；are一般现在时态be动词的复数形式；was 一般过去时态be动词的单数形式；were一般过去时态be动词的复数形式。根据空后some dark clouds可知，此空应填复数形式，由时间状语now可知，此空应填一般现在时态的复数形式are，故选B。
13. The Internet safety has become one of _________ problems in our daily life.
A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：网络安全已经成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据题干中“one of _____ problems”可知此处用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。important的最高级是most important，其前需加the。故选D。
14. —Alice, do you go to school by bus or on foot every day?
—________. My home is not far from school and I can exercise.
A. Yes, I do B. On foot C. No, I don't D. By bus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你每天是坐公共汽车还是步行上学?——步行。我家离学校不远，我可以锻炼身体。
考查选择疑问句。根据“do you go to school by bus or on foot every day ? 你每天是坐公共汽车还是步行上学?”可知问句是选择疑问句，不用肯定或否定回答，所以排除A、C。再根据“My home is not far from school and I can exercise我家离学校不远,我可以锻炼身体”可知应该是“步行”，所以on foot符合。故选B。
15. —Who's the girl under the tree?
—I'm not sure. She _________ be Tom's sister.
A. may B. can't C. must D. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——树下的那个女孩是谁？——我不确定，她可能是汤姆的妹妹。
考查情态动词。may可能；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据“I'm not sure”可知表示不确定的肯定推测，用may符合题意。故选A。
16. __________ great basketball player Kobe Bryant was! Many people admire him for never giving up.
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：科比是个多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！许多人因其从不放弃而钦佩他。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构，该感叹句中心词player为可数名词单数形式，适用“What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！”结构，故选A。
17. —How do you like the two movies Ne Zha and Frozen II?
—___________ of them are excellent cartoon movies, and I have watched them for several times.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒》和《冰雪奇缘2》这两部电影怎么样？——它们都是优秀的卡通电影，我已经看了好几次了。
考查不定代词。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据题干中“I have watched them for several times”讲到已经看过它们好几次了，可知是觉得两部电影都很优秀，用Both符合题意。故选C。
18. HUAWEI mobile phones __________ by more and more people all over the world.
A. is used B. are used C. use D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：华为手机现在被全世界越来越多的人使用。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语华为手机和谓语使用构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。本句陈述的是一个现实存在的事情，所以是一般现在时被动语态。主语是复数，be done当中的be选择are，故选B。
19. —I heard that an earthquake happened one midnight of May in Beijing.
—Yes. Most people who lived there __________ at that time.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. was sleeping D. were sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说五月的一个午夜北京发生了地震。——是的。当时住在那里的大多数人都在睡觉。
考查过去进行时。根据题干中“at that time”可知此处是说在那时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“Most people”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。
20. ____________ you may not like it, you should help your parents do chores around the house.
A. Although B. Whatever C. After D. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然你可能不喜欢，但你应该帮助你的父母做家务。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Whatever无论什么；After在……之后；Because因为。题干中主句意为“你应该帮助你的父母做家务”，从句意为“你可能不喜欢”，主从句之间是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
21. I like the TV program __________ has hot topics, great hosts and creative ideas.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢有热门话题，很好的主持和有创意的想法的电视节目。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指代人，做主语或宾语；what什么；which在定语从句中指代物，做主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，表示“谁的”。先行词是the TV program，是物，空后面是定语从句，缺主语，此处用关系代词which。故选C。
22. Some German students ________ a great way to control their robot soccer players at the RoboCup German Open 2020.
A. found out B. looked out C. gave out D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2020年机器人世界杯德国公开赛上，一些德国学生发现了一种控制他们的机器人足球运动员的好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；looked out注意，当心；gave out分发，公布；took out取出，把……带出去。根据空后“a great way to control their robot soccer players”可推出是“发现”了一种控制他们的足球机器人运动员的好方法，用found out符合题意。故选A。
23. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?
—Sure, at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. Don't be late!
A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start
C. when did the meeting start D. when the meeting started
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然可以，明天早上8点不要迟到！
考查宾语从句。根据问句“Excuse me, could you tell me _____?”可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是一般现在时，could表示委婉语气而非过去式，主现从不限；再由答句中“Sure, at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.”是将来时间，可知要用一般将来时，排除D。故选B。
24. __________ people travel around the city easily, several new subway lines will be built in Changchun.
A. Help B. Helped C. Helping D. To help
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了方便市民出行，长春将新建几条地铁线路。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句中“several new subway lines will be built in Changchun”可知，此处使用动词不定式to help，作目的状语，表示“长春将新建几条地铁线路，是为了方便市民出行”。故选D。
25. — Mom, I want to make beef noodles for Dad on Father’s Day. Could you teach me, please?
— ____________. It will give him a surprise.
A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s right C. Of course D. You are welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想在父亲节为爸爸做牛肉面。你能教我吗？ ——当然。这会给他一个惊喜。
考查情景交际。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. That’s right说得对；C. Of course当然；D. You are welcome别客气。根据上文Could you teach me, please?可知，孩子请求母亲教他做牛肉面，以便他能在父亲节那天为父亲煮一碗面，根据下文It will give him a surprise可知，母亲答应了孩子的请求，C选项符合语境，故选C。

二、交际运用
IV. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
(Wang Ping and Tong Ling are talking about Bejing Daxing International Airport)
Wang Ping: How was your trip to Beijing? Have you experienced anything exciting?
Tong Ling: Certainly! Beijing Dax ing International Airport surprised me most.
Wang Ping: It is reported as the first of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.___26___
Tong Ling: Yeah. It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in one building.
Wang Ping: Cool! How many passengers can it carry a year?
Tong Ling: ___27___
Wang Pig: What a large number! By the way, I guess there must be a lot of new technologies.
Tong Ling: Sure! The use of technologies like 5G and robots makes it quite convenient.
Wang Ping: Amazing! ___28___
Tong Ling: The main designer of this airport is a great Iraqi-born British lady, Zaha Hadid.
Wang Ping: ___29___
Tong Ling: It's easy to achieve your dream. Maybe l can guide you around Beijing this summer vacation.
Wang Ping: Great!___30___ I'm looking forward to it.
Tong Ling: OK, deal!
A. That's a deal!
B. More than 100 million.
C. So it must be very large, right?
D. I can't wait to see it with my own eyes.
E. How long does it take to build the airport?
F. Then who designed (设计) such an excellent airport?
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. D 30. A
【解析】
对话是在谈论北京大兴国际机场。
【26题详解】
根据答语“Yeah. It has the world's largest flight terminal (航站楼) in one building.”可知此处说的是机场的航站楼是最大的。那么上一句说的也与“大”有关。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据上一句“How many passengers can it carry a year?”可知问是一年的客运量是多少，答语应是数字。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据答语“The main designer of this airport is a great Iraqi-born British lady, Zaha Hadid.”可知此处说的是该机场的设计者，那么上一句问的应是：谁是设计者？故选F。
【29题详解】
根据下一句“It's easy to achieve your dream. Maybe I can guide you around Beijing this summer vacation.”可知此处说的是：要实现你的梦想很容易，也许我可以在这个暑假带您游览北京。那么上面说的应是：我迫不及待地想亲眼看见它。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据下一句“OK, deal!”可知对方说“好的。定了。”，那么上面应是“就这么说定了！”故选A。

三、阅读
V. 完形填空。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I started learning to play the violin at the age of six. I ___31___ half an hour every day, and went to lessons once a week. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was ___32___. If my parents weren't there to make me practice, I probably put down my violin and never ___33___ again. Then Emma came into my life.
I met Emma at a music party when I was 11. Emma ___34___ the party that night playing the violin, singing and dancing. She managed to make sure that ___35___ in the room had a great time. I ___36___ fell in love with the music she played. Just a few days after that party, I took my ___37___ lesson with Emma, and I continued taking lessons with Emma during my middle school life.
When I played the violin with Emma, playing music became something that I ___38___. She introduced me to so many ___39___ of music, from country music to pop music, to rock and roll. To my excitement, Emma ___40___taught me to play the guitar. She was patient with me ___41___ I learnt to play two musical instruments well. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people ___42___ wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Emma' ___43___, it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street comers at festivals and in my friends' kitchens.
Emma took the music out of the classroom and brought it ___44___ life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for___45___ it. My time with Emma allowed me to grow both musically and personally. Emma is the most important person in my musical development.
31. A. pointed B. protected C. practiced D. passed
32. A. interesting B. encouraging C. relaxing D. boring
33. A. looked it up B. fixed it up C. picked it up D. turned it up
34. A. hosted B. depended C. explained D. included
35. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
36. A. angrily B. nervously C. excitedly D. worriedly
37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
38. A. lost B. loved C. hated D. refused
39. A. pairs B. sizes C. boxes D. kinds
40. A. also B. seldom C. never D. almost
41. A. or B. nor C. and D. but
42. A. really B. sadly C. properly D. bravely
43. A. satisfaction B. influence C. difference D. independence
44. A. under B. onto C. into D. over
45. A. sharing B. spending C. saving D. solving
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了起初作者对学习拉小提琴毫无兴趣，但自从接触了艾玛之后，她对拉小提琴、甚至对音乐态度都发生了转变，因此她对艾玛充满了感激之情。
【31题详解】
句意：我每天练习半小时，每周去上一次课。
pointed 指向；protected保护；practiced 练习；passed通过。根据前文的“I started learning to play the violin”可知，我开始学习拉小提琴，因此每天要练习它，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：和大多数孩子一样，我一直认为练习很无聊。
interesting有趣的；encouraging鼓励人心的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据后文的“ If my parents weren't there to make me practice, I probably put down my violin”可知，如果我的父母不在那里让我练习，我可能会放下小提琴，因此我认为练习它是无聊的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：如果我的父母不在那里让我练习，我可能会放下我的小提琴，再也不会拿起它。
looked it up查阅它；fixed it up修理它；picked it up捡起它；turned it up开大点。根据“I always thought practicing was...”和“I probably put down my violin ”可知，我认为练习小提琴是无聊的，我放下小提琴，不想再拿起来，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：那天晚上，艾玛拉着小提琴，唱歌跳舞，主持了聚会。
hosted主持；depended依靠；explained解释；included包括。根据宾语the party可知，此处表示主持聚会，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：她设法使房间里的每个人都玩得很开心。
something某事；everything一切；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据前文的“ Emma ... the party that night playing the violin, singing and dancing.”可知，艾玛在聚会上拉小提琴，唱歌和跳舞，因此这让每个人都高兴，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我兴奋地爱上了她演奏的音乐。
angrily生气地；nervously 紧张地；excitedly 兴奋地；worriedly担心地。根据后文的“Just a few days after that party, I took my...lesson with Emma”可知，我在聚会后就和艾玛一起上课，因此表示很兴奋地喜欢上她演奏的音乐，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：就在那次聚会后的几天，我和艾玛一起上了我的第一节课，并且在我的中学生活中我继续和艾玛一起上。
first第一；second 第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文的“I... fell in love with the music she played.”可知，我喜欢上她演奏的音乐，因此我和她一起上了第一节课，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：当我和艾玛一起拉小提琴的时候，演奏音乐就成了我喜欢的事情。
lost失去；loved喜欢；hated 讨厌；refused拒绝。根据前文的“ I continued taking lessons with Emma during my middle school life.”可知，在中学我继续和艾玛一起上音乐课，因此表示我喜欢演奏音乐，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：她向我介绍了各种各样的音乐，从乡村音乐到流行音乐，再到摇滚乐。
pairs双，对；sizes尺寸；boxes盒子；kinds种类。根据“ from country music to pop music, to rock and roll.”可知，此处表示介绍了的音乐种类多，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：让我兴奋的是，艾玛还教我弹吉他。
also也；seldom很少；never从不；almost几乎。根据前文的“She introduced me to so many...of music,”可知，艾玛介绍了音乐，还教我弹吉他，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：她对我很耐心，我学会了演奏两种乐器。
or或者；nor也不；and而且；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示她对我很有耐心，后半句表示我学会了演奏两种乐器，前后表示承接关系，用连词and，故选C。

【42题详解】
句意：很快，我们开始一起表演，我们惊讶地发现人们真的很想听我们的表演！
really真地；sadly悲伤地；properly正确地；bravely勇敢地。根据“were shocked to discover”可知，我们感到惊讶，因此人们的确想听我们的表演，故选A。

【43题详解】
句意：当我开始拉小提琴的时候，我通常会在家里的客厅里练习，但是在艾玛的影响下，我很快就会在任何地方练习。
satisfaction 满意；influence影响；difference 差别；independence独立。根据前文的“ Emma...taught me to play the guitar. She was patient with me... I learnt to play two musical instruments well. ”可知，艾玛对我的影响很大，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：艾玛把音乐带出了教室，并把它带进了生活。
under在......下面；onto在......上面；into到......里面；over在......上方。bring...into life“把......带进生活”，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：她的热情不仅在于演奏音乐，还在于分享音乐。
sharing分享；spending 花费；saving 挽救；solving解决。根据“She introduced me to so many... of music, from country music to pop music, to rock and roll. To my excitement, Emma...taught me to play the guitar. ”可知，此处表示她在分享音乐，故选A。
【点睛】

VI. 阅读理解。
(A)
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Do you want to find something interesting to do this hot July? Come to join in these activities!
Date: July 1 to July 10 Time: 16: 00-20: 00
Tickets: Free Phone: 3392063
Do you love reading books? Do you want to meet more people who love reading books like you? We will have a big book sale at Argosy Bookstore. You'll have a wonderful time here!
Date: July 11 to July 20 Time: 18: 00-20: 00
Tickets: $80 children & seniors; $100 adults Phone: 9477040
If you love the music of Taylor Swift, then here's what you need to do this month. There will be a week's special show in Madison Square Garden. Come and enjoy it!
Time: 00:00-1:55 Date: July 24
Tickets: $10 children; $15 adults Phone: 1010510
The film Mulan will have its first public performance in Cinema Village. This film tells of a young girl named Mulan who disguises (假扮) herself as a man to fight in the army. Liu Yi fei and Jason Scott Lee play the leading roles in the film. You will love it.
Time: 16: 00-20: 00 Date: July 31
Tickets: $30 children & seniors; $50 adults Phone: 6191393
Celebrate the fourth birthday of panda Beibei at Central Park Zoo. There is going to be a birthday party, and you can see the panda up close. Celebrate his birthday with us!

46. If you want to learn more about the book sale, you can call at __________.
A. 1010510 B. 3392063 C. 9477040 D. 6191393
47. You should go to __________ if you are a music fan.
A. Cinema Village B. Madison Square Garden C. Argosy Bookstore D. Central Park Zoo
48. Two adults and a child should pay _________to see the film Mulan.
A. $40 B. $100 C. $130 D. $280
49. Beibei's birthday is __________.
A. on July 7 B. on July 11 C. on July 24 D. on July 31
50. According to this passage, "_________" is true.
A. people must pay for the book sale B. Taylor Swift will have a one-month show
C. panda Beibei is four years old this year D. the film Mulan is on show in June
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一些炎热的七月里可以参加的活动。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中“the book sale”可定位到表格一，表格一中电话信息“Phone: 3392063”，由此可知想要了解更多关于图书销售活动的信息，需要拨打电话3392063。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“If you love the music of Taylor Swift, ... There will be a week's special show in Madison Square Garden.”可知音乐迷应该去Madison Square Garden观看特殊表演。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“Tickets: $10 children; $15 adults”可知两个成人和一个小孩去观看《木兰》这部电影，需要花费：15×2+10=40（美元）。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四中“Date: July 31 ... Celebrate the fourth birthday of panda Beibei at Central Park Zoo.”可知7月31日庆祝熊猫贝贝的四岁生日，因此它的生日是在7月31日。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格四中“Celebrate the fourth birthday of panda Beibei at Central Park Zoo.”可知今年要庆祝熊猫贝贝的四岁生日，C项正确。故选C。
【点睛】

(B)
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Magic is the performance of tricks. It is one of the art forms in the world. Magic shows usually include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?
Alec Brown, an American magician, who made people have fun with magic as other magicians did in his early days. But later he paid more attention to using it to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances. He was badly hurt in the accident and it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost. And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing (治疗). Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.
Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional. But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And the social connection with other people can also help people feel better and increase their confidence (自信心).
Amy Snow is an example. She has had a bad illness that makes it difficult for her to walk, understand complex (复杂的) feelings and connect with people. After learning some simple tricks, she could feel something different. "It made me feel happy and proud. It was great!" Amy said.
Alec Brown says seeing kids like Amy come alive has the meaning to him. And he plans to spend more time helping disabled people. He hopes more people can join him in helping the disabled.
51. Where does Alec Brown come from?
A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Japan.
52. When did Alec begin to use magic to help disabled people?
A. In his early years. B. A year before he got hurt.
C. After he helped Amy Snow. D. After he was hurt in a car accident.
53. What's the probable meaning of the word "therapy" in Para. 4?
A. 组织 B. 疗法 C. 娱乐 D. 主题
54. Why does the writer mention Amy Snow in the passage?
A. Because the writer want to tell us Amy Snow has a talent for magic.
B. Because the writer wants to show Amy Snow likes magic very much.
C. Because the writer wants to show the success of Alec Brown's magic therapy.
D. Because the writer wants to explain the seriousness of Amy Snow's illness.
55. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Magic is an interesting performance. B. Alec Brown teaches children to play tricks.
C. Alec Brown has a deep love for magic. D. Alec Brown uses magic to help the disabled.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alec Brown, an American magician”可知亚历克•布朗来自美国。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A car accident changed Alec Brown' idea towards magic performances. ... Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.”可知亚力克开始使用魔术帮助残疾人是在他出车祸之后。故选D。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing.”讲到亚力克开始用魔术来作为治疗工具，再由第四段中“Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional. But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking, understanding and social skills are all there.”可知许多技能与传统的治疗疾病的方式相似——思考、理解和社交技能都在其中。由此可推出此处是说魔术疗法，therapy意思是"疗法"。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。上文中讲到了亚力克的魔术疗法，结合倒数第二段中“Amy Snow is an example.”可知作者提到Amy Snow是因为作者想要展示亚历克•布朗神奇疗法的成功。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨归纳题。根据第三段中“And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.”结合全文内容可知本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。故选D。

(C)
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And that doesn't include the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today's teens have no media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判性地) thinking about the information they see. One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is.
Professor Kevin John from Stanford University tries to help his students learn media literacy in his class. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. "In a news story, news stations tell you about what they feel important, but the information largely depends on the opinions of the news director," said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one part of the event at that time."
Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy. In fact, everyone—from parents to news reporters — should help teens learn it.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But others think it could be even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," said John.
56. Many teens spend more time at school with teachers than watching TV.
57. One study shows that most teens can carefully decide about how good or bad a piece of information is.
58. Kevin John expains why media literacy is important by giving an example.
59. The only place to teach media literacy is at home because parents are the best teachers.
60. According to John, teens should start learning media literacy as early as possible.
【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了如今，青少年深受媒体的影响，研究表明青少年没有媒介素养。详细地介绍了如何教授孩子媒介素养。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school.”可知许多青少年在学校和老师呆在一起的时间没有看电视的时间多，题干中陈述是错误的。故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is.”可知一项研究表明，大多数青少年不能谨慎地决定一条信息是好是坏，题干中陈述是错误的。故答案为F。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important.”可知Kevin John通过举例解释了媒体素养的重要性，题干中陈述是正确的。故答案为T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy. In fact, everyone—from parents to news reporters — should help teens learn it.”可知每个人都应该帮助青少年学习媒体素养，题干中陈述是错误的。故答案为F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中John的话“It's never too early to start learning media literacy”可知约翰认为青少年应该尽早开始学习媒体素养，题干中陈述是正确的。故答案为T。
【点睛】

(D)
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Welcome to Weather On The Go. We are going to find out what causes bushfires in Australia and how they influence local communities.
A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub(灌木) or forest that can quickly get out of control. ___61___
The hot, dry weather and some plants make Australia become the areas that most easily catch fire in the world. ___62___
However, in northern Australia, it’s during winter and spring.
Fire is a natural part of the Australian scene. Some plants like the Banksia bush actually get some help from bushfires because a bushfire helps their seed pods(种子荚) open so that new baby Banksia can grow. ___63___ Black Saturday is the name given to the day of the worst bushfire in modern Australian history. And the latest Australian bushfires in 2019 also shocked the whole world, which killed at least 33 people and more than 10 billion animals.
To warn people when bushfire conditions are bad, Government of Australia has the bushfire danger rating(评级) system. ___64___ If you live or travel in an area that’s at risk of bushfires, make sure you have a fire self-protection plan and discuss it with your family before the start of the fire season. ___65___ You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website.
A. In a sudden and dangerous situation, first listen to ABC news.
B. Bushfires are often called “wild fires” in other parts of the world.
C. The bushfire season in southern Australia is during autumn and summer.
D. So it’s important to notice the bushfire danger levels around you in Australia.
E. But bushfires can be very dangerous when they happen near areas where people live.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. C 65. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳洲的山火以及应对措施。
【61题详解】
根据上文A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub(灌木) or forest that can quickly get out of control可知，本段的主要内容是关于“bushfire”的定义，故空格处也应与bushfire这个单词的释义有关。B选项Bushfires are often called “wild fires” in other parts of the world“森林大火在世界其他地区通常被称为‘野火’”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据上文The hot, dry weather and some plants make Australia become the areas that most easily catch fire in the world可知，此处说的是澳洲很容易出现森林大火，D选项So it’s important to notice the bushfire danger levels around you in Australia“因此，要注意澳大利亚周围的森林大火危险等级”与前文意思衔接自然，符合语境，故选D。
【63题详解】
结合前后文可知，前文提到在澳洲森林大火中，像山龙眼灌木丛这样的植物反而可以凭借大火获得新生，这里说的是森林大火有益的一面，而后文则是提到了澳洲历史上最严重的几次火灾。故空格处应表转折，通常会带有表转折的连词but。E选项But bushfires can be very dangerous when they happen near areas where people live“但是，当森林大火在人们居住的地区附近发生时，可能会变得非常危险”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据下文If you live or travel in an area that’s at risk of bushfires, make sure you have a fire self-protection plan and discuss it with your family before the start of the fire season可知，此处提到了before the start of the fire season，即森林大火季节来临前，故空格处应与澳洲的森林大火高发季节有关。C选项The bushfire season in southern Australia is during autumn and summer“澳大利亚南部的森林大火季节通常是秋季和夏季”符合语境，故选C。
【65题详解】
根据下文You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website可知，这是一条应对森林大火的建议，其中also提示，前面还有一条建议，故空格处应与应对森林大火的建议有关。A选项In a sudden and dangerous situation, first listen to ABC news“在突发森林大火且危险的情况下，请先收听ABC新闻”符合语境，故选A。

(E)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is well-known to most of us. However, Du Fu remains unknown to many Western people. Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood, a British historian, they have a chance to know more about Du Fu. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
In the BBC’s one-hour documentary the British historian visited a number of places connected with Du Fu. Michael Wood first visited Henan Province, the poet’s birth place. The people there told many fascinating stories of Du Fu. He also visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where people can know more about the poet. The documentary also includes works of Du that were read by a famous British actor Sir Ian McKellen. He is known for performing Shakespeare’s works.
The documentary explains why Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty and worked for the emperor called Tang Xuanzong. At first, the country was rich and peaceful. But the war happened later and it caused huge problems for the whole country. Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government. He also went through ups and downs in his own life, but the poet never stopped pouring out his care for his country and people in his poems. Du Fu is known as “the saint of poet” in China. He wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. These poems have been translated into English, which is expected to help Du Fu’s works reach more readers.
66. Who directed the documentary about Du Fu?
_____________________________________
67. Where was Du Fu born?
_____________________________________
68. Why have Du Fu’s poems been popular for centuries?
_____________________________________
69. How did Du Fu feel about the rulers after the war happened?
_____________________________________
70. What is Du Fu known as in China?
_____________________________________
【答案】66. It was directed by Michael Wood.
67. Henan Province.
68. It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history.
69. Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government.
70. The saint of poet.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BBC制作的一部关于唐代诗人杜甫的纪录片。
【66题详解】
根据原文Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood，关于杜甫的纪录片的导演是迈克尔·伍德。故答案为It was directed by Michael Wood.

【67题详解】
根据原文Michael Wood first visited Henan Province, the poet’s birth place可知，杜甫的出生地是河南省。故答案为Henan Province.

【68题详解】
根据原文The documentary explains why Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history可知，纪录片解释了杜的诗歌为何流行了几个世纪，因为杜甫的诗能让我们更近距离地了解了历史。故答案为It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history.

【69题详解】
根据原文Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government可知，战争爆发后，杜甫对统治者感到很失望。故答案为Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government.

【70题详解】
根据原文Du Fu is known as “the saint of poet” in China可知，在中国杜甫又被称为“诗圣”。故答案为The saint of poet.

四、书面表达
VII. (A)
长春动植物公园即将搬迁的消息在社会上引起了广泛关注。为了记录和传承它的历史和文化，公园现面向市民征集与公园相关的照片等老物件和故事。请将下面这封征集信补充完整。每空一词。
Dear friends,
Big news! The People's Government of Changchun City has planned to ____71____ Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park to a new place. The park which was built in 1938 has been popular for years. To dig into the history and ____72____ of the park and recall your memories about it, now we are collecting materials and stories. Here are what we expect you to do:
☆Offer the ____73____ things about the park such as pictures, tickets, and newspapers.
☆Write down your own stories, which are about your unforgettable experiences here.
☆Record short videos with your phones ____74____ you are good at making them.
Choose anything above and join us to build a bridge ____75____the past and the present. Please call us at 0431-8564019 or email us at cczoo@163.com.
Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park



【答案】71. move
72. culture
73. old 74. if
75. between
【解析】
本篇是长春动植物公园即将搬迁，向市民发起的征集信，信中说明此次活动的目的，征集的内容和活动的意义。
【71题详解】
句意：长春市人民政府计划将长春动植物园迁到一个新的地方。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，可知此处填动词原形。结合语境可知，此处指“迁到一个新的地方”，move…to …意为搬到……；故填move。
【72题详解】
句意：为了深入了解公园的历史和文化，勾起起你对它的记忆，我们正在收集资料和故事。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填名词；结合语境可知，此处指“文化”，culture意为“文化”，名词。故填culture。
【73题详解】
句意：提供公园的旧东西，如照片、门票和报纸。空格在定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；结合语境可知，此处指“有关公园的旧东西”；old旧的、老的，形容词。故填old。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你擅长制作短视频，可以用手机录制。根据语境可知，此处指“如果你擅长制作短视频”，结合空格的位置，可知填连词if意为“如果……”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【75题详解】
句意：选择以上任何一件，加入我们，在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁。结合上文内容“征集老物件、故事”、“用手机录制视频”，可知此处指“在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁，between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。

(B)
76. 始于今年年初的新冠病毒(COVID-19) 严重影响了人们的日常生活， 中国举全国之力抗击疫情。请以"COVID-19 Brought People Closer Together" 为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，给学校英语园地投稿，叙述你与家人在抗疫期间亲身经历的一件事或所见、所闻，以及你对这件事情的感悟。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)
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【答案】例文：
COVID-19 Brought People Closer Together
Last Sunday, I took part in a special activity themed “Fighting COVID-19” for middle school students. I felt COVID- 19 brought people closer together.
I saw a lot of volunteers. They were all busy with their work. Even though all the people were tired, none of them stopped to have a rest. It is reported that a high school student went to Wuhan on his own to volunteer without telling his mother. He wanted to do what he could to help people in need. He helped the patients distribute food, get medicine, talk to them, and encourage them to face with COVID-19 bravely. I was deeply moved by his behavior.
As middle school students, we should learn from him.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，要求叙述你与家人在抗疫期间亲身经历的一件事或所见、所闻，以及你对这件事情的感悟。
2.写作指导：本题要求根据亲身经历，写自己的所见、所闻，以及你对这件事情的感悟。所以人称以第一人称为主，辅以第三人称；时态采用一般过去时，行文要流畅合乎逻辑，语句要通顺，保证条理清晰。