黑龙江省大庆实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语含答案（含听力），文件包含高二上期末考试英语定稿docx、高二上期末考试英语答案docx、高二上期末考试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What’s Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.
2. What can the man d?
A. Swim.B. Play sccer.C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be ver?
A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.
4. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s.C. Great.
5. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Where des the man want t g?
A.The library.B. The lab.C. The café.
7. What’s the man’s majr?
A. Psychlgy.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Where is the man ging first?
A. The classrm. B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the wman d in the library?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Return sme bks. C. Study fr the exam.
10. Why d the speakers g t the gym?
A. T watch a game. B. T take a PE class. C. T g swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in pr health.
B. He wants t stay at hme tday.
C. He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
12. What relatin is Mr. Bell t the man?
A. His neighbr.B. His teacher.C. His father.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Help him hand in his prject.
B. Call t ask fr leave.
C. Drive him t schl right nw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What will the man d in the late afternn?
Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare sme materials.
Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a meeting rm.
16. Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What can we learn abut Pedal Pwer?
A. It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles t peple fr free.
C. It sends bicycles t pr areas regularly.
18. What happened t Pedal Pwer in August 2000?
A. It culdn’t meet its csts.
B. It wn an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman g t Ecuadr?
A. In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbr successful in business?
A. He ffered many jbs t craftsmen in the twn.
B. He was the mst skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He culd reach custmers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Naismith Memrial Basketball Hall f Fame ( the Hall f Fame fr shrt ) is a fantastic destinatin fr everyne frm lifelng basketball fans t families with children wh are just beginning t explre the wrld’s mst ppular sprt. Each year, several thusand visitrs crwd int this birthplace f basketball.
Dates and Hurs f Operatin
The Hall f Fame is pen Wednesday thrugh Sunday frm late Nvember thrugh March 31 and daily the rest f the year. Hurs are frm 10 a.m. t 4 p.m. (Friday thrugh Sunday: 10 a.m. t 5 p.m.). Because it may clse fr private functins, it is wise t cnfirm hurs f peratin ahead f yur visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Infrmatin
Admissin t the Hall f Fame (as f 2019) is $24 fr peple aged ver 16, $16 fr yuths aged frm 5 t 16 and free fr children under age 5. Since the number f visitrs is limited each day, yu are advised t make a reservatin in advance. Fr mre infrmatin, please call 1-877-466-6831.
Travelling frm All Directins
The Hall f Fame is cnveniently lcated within driving distance frm Bstn (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermnt (in the nrth) and New Yrk (in the suth) and is right ff f MA Rute 91. Fr thse wh prefer t travel by air, the museum is nt far frm Lgan Internatinal Airprt and Bradley Internatinal Airprt. Fr mre infrmatin abut the transprtatin, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1. Fd and beverage are prhibited inside the hall.
2. Backpacks and any large bags are nt permitted inside f the hall unless needed fr medical reasns.
3. If yu wish t participate in shting n Center Curt, please wear apprpriate ftwear. Als, cntests f any kind and half curt shts are nt allwed fr everyne’s safety.
4. Fr anything yu dn’t knw fr sure, call 413-781-6500.
21. When can visitrs visit the Hall f Fame?
A. At 11:00 a.m., Mnday, Nv. 30th.B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.
C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.
22. What is the purpse f the furth paragraph f the text?
A. T tell abut the lcatin f the Hall f Fame.
B. T intrduce several cities near the Hall f Fame.
C. T stress the easy accessibility t the Hall f Fame.
D. T encurage peple t reach the Hall f Fame by car.
23. What are visitrs advised t d in the Hall f Fame?
A. Jin in shting cntests n Center Curt.
B. Take sme snacks in case they are hungry.
C. Take care f their backpacks during the visit.
D. Wear suitable shes if they want t try shting.
B
The end f the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The seasn brings alng with it strng winds and snw — an envirnment that’s never cmfrtable t be in.
This unpleasant and even frightening aspect f winter can ften be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdm and been rejected by his tw ungrateful daughters. He is ut in the winter cld, suffering things that are usually reserved fr the prest and mst unfrtunate human beings.
The winter is bad enugh fr Lear, but being abandned by his family is wrse. A sng frm anther Shakespeare play, As Yu Like It (1599), is fitting fr this pr ld man’s situatin: “Blw, blw, thu winter wind / Thu art nt s unkind /As man’s ingratitude (忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used t bring ut the ugliness f inhumanity (不人道). There aren’t many things that are wrse than winter, accrding t Shakespeare.
Once winter became less f a threat t human beings, literary wrks featuring it became mre psitive. Since Charles Dickens, the representatin f the seasn in literature has ften featured happy Christmas celebratins.
The cld f the winter weather prvides a cntrast t the fun ging n indrs. Dickens’ A Christmas Carl (1843) was the start f this, but Christmas is still a cmmn, cheery element in stries that feature winter scenes tday. Cnsider the jy felt by Harry Ptter and his friends in J. K. Rwling’s Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne (1997) as they sit dwn fr their festive meal:“Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, rast turkeys; muntains f rast and biled ptates; platters f chiplatas (小香肠) and s n. ”
It is almst as much a pleasure t read abut the meal as it might have been t eat it.
Althugh winter still isn’t the mst cheerful seasn in nvels and pems, it’s safe t say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days.
24. What is winter like in Shakespeare’s wrks?
A. Pleasant.B. Cmfrtable.C. Stressful.D. Cruel.
25. What cntributin did Charles Dickens make t the descriptin f winter?
A. He wrte a lt f stries that were set in winter.
B. He was an authr famus fr describing winter.
C. He made a turning pint in the descriptin f winter.
D. He inspired readers t experience the cheerful winter.
26. What d the winter scenes in J. K. Rwling’s wrks bring?
A. Magic.B. Jy.C. Cld.D. Ugliness.
27. In which sectin f the newspaper des the text prbably appear?
A. Science and technlgy.B. Fashin and lifestyle.
C. Culture and histry.D. Health and medicine.
C
N matter hw exciting space explratin sunds, there’s a vital pint abut it that needs t be cnsidered: fd supplies. Right nw, astrnauts typically rely n dry fd in airtight bags and cans, since there are strict weight limits n items taken int space. Fds that we take fr granted, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are ut f the questin fr space explrers.
Fr thse wh’ve attempted t grw fd during space missins, they’ve faced many difficulties, including the absence f gravity, and a lack f sil, air and humidity (湿度). Hwever, as Shane Tpham, an engineer with Space Dynamics Labratry at Utah State University in the US, tld NASA, “Grwing fd t supplement(补充) and minimize the fd that must be carried t space will be increasingly imprtant n lng-duratin missins.”
Great effrts have been made t explre the cncept f space farming. Recently, a team led by Federic Maggi at the University f Sydney in Australia figured ut hw plants can absrb nutrients frm human urine (尿), as reprted by New Scientist n March 27.
After ver 20 years f experiments, the results suggested that human urine culd supply three t fur ut f the six nutrients that plants need. The researchers als fund ut that urine-fertilized plants prduce n harmful by-prducts, such as carbn dixide r ammnia (氨).
Accrding t New Scientist, human urine is 95 percent water, with the ther 5 percent cmpsed f nutrients which are harmful t the human bdy but nt t plants. The advantage f this urine-fueled life supprt system is bvius: By recycling liquid waste and prducing fd, an efficient cycle will be created.
And mst imprtantly, said New Scientist, the duratin f space missins will be greatly extended t “20 years f flight”, meaning we may be sn sending astrnauts n missins t Mars, r even beynd.
What is the main reasn fr space farming’s being imprtant?
A. Fd brught frm Earth ges bad easily during space flights.
B. It will keep astrnauts busy when they are n lng-term space missins.
C. It culd prvide fresh fd and reduce the need t bring fd frm Earth.
D. It’s a way fr astrnauts t learn mre abut the envirnment in space.
29. What can we learn frm the University f Sydney’s research?
A. Human urine is harmless t plants.
B. Human urine prvides six necessary nutrients fr plants.
C. Urine fertilizer is safer and mre prductive than chemical fertilizer.
D. Urine-fertilized plants nly release a small amunt f carbn dixide.
30. Accrding t New Scientist, what is the biggest advantage f using human urine fr space farming?
A. It culd pave the way fr lng-term space flights.
B. It des little harm t the envirnment in space.
C. It will greatly reduce the cst f farming in space.
D. Urine-fertilized plants are healthier and taste better.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The significance f space farming.
B. A pssible new way t grw fd in space.
C. Hw t use human urine t prduce fd in space.
D. Prblems facing astrnauts n lng-term space flights.
D
Fr many peple, wrking frm hme, r “WFH”, has als cme t mean “WFB”—wrking frm bed. Getting dressed and ging t an ffice has been replaced by splashing water n yur face and switching n a cmputer as yu settle back under yur blanket. Peple may have a desk r a kitchen table t place their cmputer n—they just chse nt t.
But the reality is that turning yur bed int yur ffice can set ff a large number f health prblems, bth psychlgical and physical. And even if yu dn’t ntice them nw, adverse effects—pssibly permanent—culd appear later n in life. Yung peple are particularly likely t fall victim t these bad habits, because they may nt feel the cnsequences right away, which culd include simple headaches, and culd als extend t permanent stiffness in yur back, and severe pain in the bnes.
When yu wrk frm bed fr a year, it desn’t just ptentially ruin yur bdy. It’s pssibly bad fr yur prductivity and sleep habits, t. Rachel Salas, a sleep expert at Jhns Hpkins University in Maryland, explained that “the mre yu watch TV in bed, play vide games in bed and nt sleep in bed, yur brain starts learning,‘h, OK, we can d any ne f these activities in bed’. It starts building cnnectins.”
S, when yu spread ut n yur bed yur laptp, phne and all the screens yur jb requires every day, yur brain and bdy eventually stp assciating bed with rest. “Yu’re really training yur brain t be alert, and telling it this is where yur ideas cme and this is where the wrk is dne,” adds Salas. “When yu’re trying t g t sleep, yur brain is like—‘wait a minute, what are we ding? This is wrk time’.” Ding this fr a year, r any extended perid f time, culd lead t circadian rhythm disrder (昼夜节律紊乱). And disturbed nights, bdy pain r bth mean that yu’re less likely t be prductive, creative r fcused, making it likely yur wrk culd suffer.
32. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “adverse” in paragraph 2?
A. Beneficial. B. Harmful. C. Temprary. D. Ever-lasting.
33. What d we knw abut the health prblems caused by wrking frm bed?
A. Yung peple are less likely t suffer frm them.
B. They can be permanent and can be easily nticed.
C. Yung peple might ntice them later n in their life.
D. They nly appear when yu wrk frm bed fr a year.
34. What des Rachel Salas say abut wrking frm bed?
A. It trains yur brain t be mre alert and creative.
B. It makes yu sleepy and easily distracted frm wrk.
C. It’s better than watching TV r playing games in bed.
D. It makes yur brain cnnect bed with wrk rather than rest.
35. What is this text mainly abut?
A. Beds are nt the perfect wrking sites.
B. Yur prductivity suffers frm wrking frm hme.
C. Wrking frm bed culd ruin bth yur health and wrk.
D. Turning yur bed int yur ffice has becme a new trend.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all agree that we shuld recycle mre at hme, in the ffice r when ut and abut. ___36___ Cnsequently, they can be cllected and taken t the right place fr recycling. This is what the prcess f srting allws us t d.
___37___ And the effective srting needs t happen first in ur wn hme, and secnd in srting plants t which waste is cllected. When yu put a plastic bttle in the right recycling bag r bin, yu are helping srt recycle things s that the right material can be fed int the right recycling prcess. If srting des nt happen, a lt f recycle materials can end up in landfills. It will lead t valuable resurces lst frm ur ecnmy.
___38___ Fr instance, in Brussels cnsumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartns in blue bags designed fr recyclable packaging; paper in yellw bags fr recycling; and glass needs t be taken t specific cllectin bins. Smewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic t be separately cllected in different weeks f the year. ___39___
Once recyclable materials are cllected frm yur hme, they are further srted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality f the recycling prcess. ___40___ Traditinally, srting has been dne either manually with wrkers srting what can be recycled and picking ut the materials t be discarded r mechanically. Tday, hwever, new srting technlgies are being develped in rder t speed up the prcess f srting but t als cause better results. Exciting technlgies using magnets r ptical systems are being used t effectively srt materials s mre f them can be recycled.
A．Fr effective recycling we need effective srting.
B．Packaging is the first step twards recycling.
C．This is where different srting techniques cme int play.
D．S citizens need t be aware f their lcal cllectin system.
E．Cllectin systems can vary frm cuntry t cuntry.
F．The rest were landfilled r burned even thugh they culd have been recycled r reused.
G．But fr materials t be recycled, they first need t find their way t the right waste bin.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I tk a career risk by leaving my jb t wrk n a ship. My medical friends did their best t persuade me, saying that running away t sea wuld 41 my career．But after these years wrking as a junir dctr, I was willing t take the risk．
42 fr adventure, I barded a ship in Singapre with 2, 000 passengers and crew. I had expected the cnditins t be tugh but t my 43 , the hspital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a bld analyzer．
That first vyage was a learning experience, a 44 schedule full f safety drills．There was s much new infrmatin t 45 . Even remembering which unifrm t wear each day was a 46 . Wrse still, I ften frgt t 47 my clck when the ship crssed time znes．
As a dctr, I was 48 fr the 600 crew and I was n call fr the entire ship. Far frm 49 seasickness and sunburn, I had t 50 ther diseases, fr my patients were wide and varied．The ship’s medical center was 51 a flating emergency rm, and we didn’t have a team f specialists n hand fr a secnd pinin．With lng and unpredictable wrking hurs, it required mental 52 ．
As yu can guess, many f the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks dn’t 53 gegraphy and emergency evacuatins(疏散) were difficult t 54 . I recall ne such patient, wh was taken ff the ship halfway thrugh the Panama Canal. After a 55 ride in an ld ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 56 lng enugh t arrive at the hspital in Panama City．
57 , there were several unexpected benefits t the jb．I regularly 58 the passenger facilities(设施) and I even hsted my wn table f passengers in the evenings．On rare days ff, I vlunteered as a tur guide n trips ashre．I gt t fly ver Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg．
Nw, I understand being a ship dctr is nt just a jb — it’s a way f 59 . One year at sea became tw. I lst my career ambitins, 60 I redefined happiness in my life．
A. beyB. buildC. ruinD. imprve
A. HungryB. SkilfulC. SuitableD. Cncerned
A. shckB. disappintmentC. regretD. relief
44. A. dailyB. tightC. lseD. flexible
45. A. take inB. figure utC. search frD. pick ver
46. A. trainingB. riskC. challengeD. chice
47. A. watchB. repairC. checkD. set
48. A. pwerfulB. respnsibleC. hpefulD. helpful
49. A. treatingB. sufferingC. escapingD. stpping
50. A. deal withB. put asideC. search frD. engage in
51. A. instantlyB. particularlyC. certainlyD. actually
52. A. cmfrtB. cmmunicatinC. tughnessD. pressure
53. A. care abutB. refer tC. miss utD. rely n
54. A. arrangeB. mnitrC. encunterD. investigate
55. A. relaxingB. bringC. prmisingD. terrifying
56. A. survivedB. struggledC. awkeD. stuck
57. A. SteadilyB. ThankfullyC. ImprtantlyD. Generally
58. A. cleanedB. fixedC. enjyedD. prtected
59. A. cnfidenceB. lifeC. experienceD. success
60. A. thughB. unlessC. butD. r
单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
In the labratry Watsn fund Sherlck Hlmes ______ at a desk with his attentin ______ n sme experimental equipment.
A. sitting; fcusingB. seating; fcusedC. seated; fcusingD. seated; fcused
—I will cme t attend yur lecture at 10:00 pm tmrrw.
—I’m srry. By that time my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my ffice.
A. will be meeting B. am abut t meet
C. am t meet D. will meet
The expert gave such a cmment that it was the mst breathtaking prject that ______.
A. has been cmpleted B. had cmpleted
C. was cmpleted D. had been cmpleted
One f the imprtant jbs fr a teacher is t study the learning material and make it mre ______ t his students.
A. cnvincing B. accessible C. emtinal D. humble
—Why didn’t yu bring yur cmputer t the class yesterday?
—Oh, it ______ by my neighbur then because it didn’t wrk very well.
A. is checked B. was t be checked
C. was being checked D. had been checked
A strng-willed persn will stand up ______ and will cntinue n his way until he succeeds.
A. in a larger sense B. against all dds
C. n reflectin D. at a glance
If yu are in favur ______ the plan, please help us cllect sme infrmatin ______ yur leisure.
A. f; in B. fr; at C. f; at D. with; in
In rder t live up t their parents’ ______, mst f the kids have t study hard even ver vacatins.
A. expectatins B. qualificatins C. applicatins D. innvatins
______ herself with rutine ffice tasks, Betty didn’t have the time t spend a day with her kids.
A. OccupyingB. OccupiedC. Being ccupiedD. T ccupy
The advantage f bilgical cntrl ______ ther methds is that it prvides a relatively lw-cst cntrl system with a minimum f side-effects.
A. in defense fB. in cntrast tC. in charge fD. in cntrl f
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The cmpany’s __________ (cmmit) t prviding quality at a reasnable price has been imprtant t its success.
Energy __________ (cnserve) is f vital imprtance t us because ur sciety is facing severe energy shrtage.
The cmpany is in __________ (finance) difficulties and many emplyees have quit.
At the time I thught I was right, but __________ reflectin I think perhaps I wasn’t.
It is fair t say that the Internet has changed peple’s life __________ (dramatic).
It can be said that she is ne f the mst __________ (influence) figures in lcal plitics.
Its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmny __________ their natural habitat fr thusands f years.
__________ (equip) with an intelligent cmputer brain, a rbt can give us infrmatin such as the weather cnditins within secnds.
Over the years I’ve cme t the __________ (cnclude) that she is a very great musician.
80. __________ (devte) t bringing up the secret f nature, the yung scientist has little time fr entertainment.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Delighting t knw the Vide Prductin club is advertising fr vides cncerning memries abut the Spring Festival, I’d like t participate this activity. Here ges the detailed infrmatins f my cntributin.
T help peple get a better understanding f it, yur vide fcuses n what peple d during the Spring Festival. Sme traditinal custms, such as setting ff firewrks and eat dumplings, are included. Additinal, a big family dinner is the mst imprtant part, after that each member enjys the pleasure f reunin and chats until the next day cmes. At the end f this vide, a brief intrductin f the Spring Festival is being presented in the frm f subtitles, impress the viewers again.
I d hpe my vide can be accepted. Yur favrably reply wuld be highly appreciated.
书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；
简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：词数100左右。
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