2021 黑龙江省哈尔滨市（含答案）练习题

这是一份2021 黑龙江省哈尔滨市（含答案）练习题，共14页。
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. cheatB. machineC. check
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. meat breadB. trust pushC. mind side
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress as the thers?
A. Remind.B. Affrd.C. Nrmal.
4.—What's yur dream jb in the future, Tim?
—I want t be a t fly a plane.
A. businessmanB. pstmanC. pilt
5.— d yu g t the mvies, Lucy?
—Maybe nce a mnth.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
6.We'll celebrate the 100th birthday f the Chinese Cmmunist Party(中国共产党) _________ July 1st this year.
A. inB. n C. at
7.—Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I can't agree with yu mre. We students shuld learn hw t prtect at schl.
A. themselvesB. yurselvesC. urselves
8.—Have yu heard that China's explrer(探测器)has landed n Mars(火星)?
—Really? exciting news!
A. WhatB. HwC. What an
9.—Wh is yur favrite teacher?
—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the prblems.
A. wrk utB. cme utC. give ut
10.—I t give a speech at the graduatin ceremny yesterday.
—Lucky yu!
A. was chsen B. am chsenC. will be chsen
11.—It's said that Singapre has a Night Safari fr peple t visit.
—S it is! I there twice since 2015.
A. have beenB. have gneC. went
12.—Withut the scientists' great effrts, we live such a happy life.
—They're really ur heres.
A. can't B. mustn'tC. needn't
13.—Plastic bags are really harmful l ur envirnment.
—Yu 're right. Let's using them.
A. keep B. stpC. start
14.—What is the highest muntain in the wrld?
—Qmlangma! It is than any ther muntain in the wrld.
A. higherB. highestC. high
15.—I still remember all the stries my grandma tld me.
—The memries f ur childhd are always hard t frget.
A. whatB. whC. that
16.—Culd yu tell me ?
—Yu shuld be friendly, plite and helpful.
A. hw can I becme a ppular student
B. why I culd becme a ppular student
C. hw I can becme a ppular student
17. —I wnder if yu us fr the English party tmrrw.
—If I free, I will g with yu.
A. will jin, am B. will jin, will beC. jin, am
18. Thanksgiving Day is a traditinal festival fr peple t give thanks in sme cuntries. In , it falls n the furth Thursday in Nvember.
A. CanadaB. ChinaC. the United States
19. Tth health plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. T take gd care f ur teeth, we shuldn't
①brush ur teeth every day
②eat t much candy
③g t the dentist 's regularly(定期地)
④brush ur teeth with t ht r t cld water
⑤have sft drinks ften
A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ②④⑤
20. Here's a survey amng 1,000 students frm a middle schl abut their hbbies. Accrding t the frm belw, students like ding sprts.
A.450 B.550C.350
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
In children's eyes, mther is perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at ding everything except 21 . I still remember what happened n my father's 40th birthday when I was yung.
My mther made a special plan fr the imprtant day. She did sme cleaning early in the mrning and made the huse pretty with sme flwers. Then she went shpping fr a big meal. She began t ck just 22 finishing a lng shpping list. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes were 23 n the table一a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected t have the rast(烤的)duck as sn as pssible 24 it was ur favrite. Unluckily, the duck was 25 nice in clr 25 delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I fell! Feeling s srry, my mther prmised t prepare anther ne at nce. T 26 surprise, my father didn't cmplain at all. Instead, he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It's the 27 rast duck I have ever had!” Mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I culdn't understand what my father said and did at that time. 28 has passed and my father has becme a 50-year-ld man. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she hasn't becme a gd ck yet. As time ges by, I cme t knw that 29 is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can 30 . If there is lve, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. shppingB. cking C. cleaning
22. A. after B. befre C. until
23. A. sldB. served C. searched
24. A. butB. because C. s
25. A. nt nly; but alsB. bth; and C. neither; nr
26. A. hisB. yur C. my
27. A. fastestB. best C. wrst
28. A. Eight yearsB. Ten mnths C. Ten years
29. A. everyne B. n neC. smene
30. A. make a differenceB. make a mistakeC. make a mess
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Yu can call t ask fr infrmatin abut cking.
A.312-2372B.132-8823C. 223-8721
32. If yu have time n Sunday, yu can .
A. help at the Children's Center
B. learn hw t make pizza
C. play the guitar in the band
33.Accrding t the ntice bard, is needed in the band.
A. a girl wh can play the pian
B. a by wh can play the guitar
C. a girl wh can play the guitar
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the ntice bard?
A. Mr. Green fund a schl unifrm.
B. Mlly knws hw t make pizza.
C. Sally lst her schl ID card.
35. Where can yu find the ntice bard abve?
A. At schl.B. In the factry.C. In the shp.
(B)
Dale was a yung by wh had a talent fr running. He was always trying t find smene t cmpete with. He was thirsty fr success. Fr him, winning was everything, One day, tw yung bys accepted his challenge. A large crwd f students gt tgether t watch. Dale's PE teacher Mr. Smith was als amng them. The race began. With strength(力量) and pwer, Dale wn withut any difficulty. The crwd cheered ludly. Dale felt prud and excited. Hwever, Mr. Smith kept quiet.
“Anther race, anther race!” shuted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped frward and asked him t have a grup cmpetitin. There shuld be a by and a girl in each grup, but the right leg f the girl and the left leg f the by shuld be tied tgether. The race started and Dale tried his best t run fast. Unluckily, bth Dale and the girl in his grup fell dwn because the girl was nt as fast as him. The crwd went silent.
Dale lay n the grund, lking at ther grups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl t stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lse the race but we shuldn't give up! Let's wrk tgether t finish the race!” As they cntinued running t the finishing line, the crwd cheered ludly. Mr. Smith smiled, t. Thugh Dale's grup didn't win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lt frm it.
We need cmpetitins in life. But being a real winner desn't always mean being the first. It als means never giving up even if there is n hpe t be the first.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36. Dale was a gd runner and he was easy t get thirsty.
37. Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale wn the first race that day.
38. In the secnd race, the girl's right leg and the by's right leg were tied tgether.
39. The crwd cheered ludly as Dale's grup went n running t the finishing line.
40. Dale's grup lst the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lt frm it.
(C)
Lndn has a lt f famus museums, and the mst ppular ne amng them is the Science Museum in Lndn. It is the mst friendly museum in Lndn. As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品)is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy! Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines as well. If yu want answers t any f yur questins abut science, this is the right place fr yu.
In its rms n the secnd and third flrs, yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins, the envirnment, maths, physics, chemistry and s n. Fr example, yu can understand hw peple dig cal（煤)frm the grund and use it t create energy. And in ne f its rms, yu can als have a chance t knw hw X-rays let yu see inside yur bdy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments in it. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again by spaceship.
On its furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. Cmpare the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, and yu will feel very lucky t see a dctr in the mdern hspitals!
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free. It's very interesting. Yu can always find smething new t yu and have a wnderful time here The museum is pen daily frm 10 am.t 6 p. m, s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs. If yu g t Lndn, dn't miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined wrd “frbidden” in the first paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.
A.允许B.禁止C.欢迎
42. The visitrs can't in the Science Museum in Lndn.
A. shut r runB. travel by spaceship C. tuch the exhibits
43. In the secnd paragraph, “it” refers t
A. grundB. calC. X-ray
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
B. There is n need t buy tickets t enter the Science Museum in Lndn.
C. Yu can't have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
45. The passage is mainly abut .
A. the intrductin f the Science Museum in Lndn
B. the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
C. the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn
(D)
Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner, t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant.46.
First, be n time. T be a plite guest, be sure t get there n time. Being late as well as being t early is implite. If yu can't get there n time, make a call as early as pssible.
47. Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther. In Britain and the United States, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time. Fr friends, they may chse a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very cmmn.
Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, yu shuld behave prperly. Fr example, putting yur spn in the sup bwl is cnsidered implite, 48. Be careful nt t make much nise when cutting things with yur knife.
Furth, keep a prper talking distance(距离). Generally, ne meter between each ther is perfect in Britain. 49. Peple will feel uncmfrtable when they are t clse t each ther r t far frm each ther.
50. Sme flwers r a bttle f wine is enugh. If there are children, sme chclate will be nice.
As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” It's just the key t being a plite guest abrad.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell! May I speak t Jim?
B: This is Jim. 51
A: Mary speaking. Are yu at hme nw?
B: 52 What's up?
A: Why didn't yu take part in the art club activity this afternn?
B: 53
A: A dg?
B: Yes. On my way t the club, I fund a dg lying by the rad, weak and helpless.
A: 54
B: Yes. I tk it t the animal shelter(收容所).
A: Hw kind yu are! But yu missed the club activity.
B: What did yu d in the club?
A: 55 It was s interesting.
B: It's a pity. But I'm glad t help the dg.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Rick! What are yu reading?
B: Harry Ptter. It's my favrite nvel.
A: Whse bk is this? Is it 56 ?
B: NO, it's nt mine. I brrwed it frm the library.
A: I'm 57 frward t reading it. Can yu lend it t me?
B: Srry, it's due tmrrw. Yu can brrw ne frm the library.
A: Gd idea! 58 the nearest library?
B: Nt far. It's just ppsite the nature park.
A: But 59 can get there?
B: Well, walk alng Lng Street t the end and yu can see the nature park. The library is 60 frm the nature park.
A: OK. Many thanks!
B: Yu're welcme!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
Hw time flies! It is tw years since I began t study abrad n my student exchange prgram in America. I treasured that perid f time because it was really a 61 experience. Nw let me share it with yu.
At that time, I was a shy and quiet girl. The teacher spke s fast that I didn't understand her mst f the time. My spken English was als weak. Because f my pr 62 , I was afraid t speak English in class. I just 63 behind my textbk and never said anything. Thanks t my classmate—Carl, he advised me t jin a study grup. There were 64 members in it. They encuraged me t be brave and cnfident.
My teammates a helped me a lt. I practiced speaking English with 65 ver and ver again. Gradually, I 66 learning English. I develped a few gd English learning 67 as well such as asking questins bravely, learning frm mistakes and s n. I made prgress in learning English. I became utging and active 68 , it was the teamwrk that changed me. I will never frget the experience.
(B)
Steve came t China frm England when he was 14. At his new schl, he fell in lve with traditinal Chinese painting. One day he saw a painting by Mr. Chang, his art teacher. He believed that he culd be a gd painter with Mr. Chang's help.
He still remembered clearly that his first hmewrk was t paint a picture called Old and Yung. He thught abut it fr a while and decided t paint his grandpa and his little sister. But Mr. Chang said, “Dn't put any peple in yur painting.” Steve was cnfused(困惑的). “What shuld I d?” Steve asked. “Yu shuld decide by yurself.” Mr. Chang said. Steve went fr a walk in the park t get sme new ideas. He lked arund and thught f what Mr. Chang had said, “A gd painter needs sharp (敏锐的) eyes and a creative mind.” Then he gt an idea. He painted a huge tree with strng branches(树枝)and a yung tree that was grwing. His painting satisfied Mr. Chang.
One year after he arrived in China, he wn the first prize in an art cmpetitin. It's easier t be successful fr thse wh have sharp eyes and a creative mind.
(C)
Lashe is ne f the greatest Chinese writers. He was named “the Peple's Artist.” He was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher-training schl in 1913. In 1924, Lashe left China
fr England. He taught Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and he came back t China in 1929.
He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple's lives. Teahuse is ne f Lashe's mst famus plays. It was written in 1957. The play shws the daily lives f the cmmn peple in China frm the end f the 19th century t the middle f the 20th century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.
任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. s t make smebdy feel pleased by ding what they want
70. p smething that is given t a persn wh wins a cmpetitin
任务3：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Yu shuld decide by yurself.
Yu shuld 71. a 72. by yurself.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
What did Steve fall in lve with at his new schl?
73. .
Why did Steve g fr a walk in the park?
74. .
Hw ld was Steve when he wn the first prize in an art cmpetitin?
75. .
任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李平，你的表弟Peter 从英国来信说他已升入初中，同时询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并希望他成为一名快乐的中学生。
写作要点：
1.祝贺他成为了一名中学生。
2.你的暑假安排：
(1)花费一周时间去旅游；
(2)帮助父母做家务。
3.告诉他如何成为一名快乐的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad t hear frm yu.



Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试
英语试卷答案
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 BCCCC 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 AABAC 16-20 CACCB
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 BABBC 26-30 CBCBA
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A) 31-35 CACCA (B) 36-40 BABAA (C) 41-45 BBBBA (D) 46-50 BAECD
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
(A) 51-55 BFCEA
(B) 56. yurs 57. lking 58. Where’s 59. hw 60. acrss
五、任务阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
(A) 61. valuable 62. prnunciatin 63. hid 64. twelve 65. them
66. was interested in 67. habits 68. actually
(B) 69. satisfy 70. prize 71. make 72. decisin
73. He fell in lve with traditinal Chinese painting.
74. He went fr a walk in the park t get sme new ideas.
75. Fifteen.
(C) 76. Peple's 77. age 78. Return 79. custmers 80. half
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
略。
Hbbies
Riding bikes
Reading bks
Listening t music
Playing tennis
Percentage(百分比)
10%
25%
20%
?
NOTICE BOARD
Help fr Children
We need help at the Children's Center. Are yu available n weekends? D yu like children? Can yu sing, dance r tell stries? Bring happiness t them and yu'll als enjy yurself. Please call us at 132-8823 tday!
Guitar Player Wanted
Can yu play the guitar? D yu have time n Saturday? We need ne guitar player t frm a five-girl band s that we can give perfrmances at the schl art festival next mnth. Jin us and let's practice tgether. Please call me at 312-2372.
Learn t Make Pizza
This week's after-schl activity is learning hw t make pizza. Mlly frm the cking club will teach us t make pizza. Dn't miss the chance.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. this Friday
Place: Rm 208
Please call 223-8721.
Fund
I fund a schl unifrm n the
playgrund. Is it yurs? Ask Mr. Green fr it.
Mary
Lst
I lst my schl ID card. I can d nthing withut it. Call me at 722-9530.Thanks!
Sally
A. Secnd, chse prper greeting manners.
B. Here are five useful tips fr yu.
C. Hwever, half a meter is OK in the United States.
D. Last, prepare a small gift.
E. And dn't try t talk with yur muth full.
A. We learned paper cutting.
B. Wh's that?
C. It was because f a dg.
D. Yu learned hw t make a kite.
E. Did yu help the dg?
F. Yes, I'm at hme.
G. Yu helped a bird n yur way t the club.
actual , habit, twelfth, value, be interested in, prnunce, they, hide
Lashe—the 76 Artist in China
When he was brn
In 1899
At the 77 f 14
Being sent t a teacher-training schl
In 1929
78 t China frm England
One f his mst famus plays—Teahuse
·Shwing the daily lives f the cmmn peple in China by telling us the stry f Wang Lifa and the 79 f his teahuse in Beijing
·Describing the changes in Chinese sciety ver 80 a century