2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，完形填空，阅读问答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
二、单项填空（共10小题：每小题0.5 分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）The club is going to put on___new play on Sunday.（　　）
A．不填 B．the C．an D．a
2．（.5分）When you do something quietly，you do it without making much____.（　　）
A．noise B．time C．money D．wish
3．（.5分）Jim was late for school again today.He _____try to come to school on time.（　　）
A．could B．couldn't C．should D．shouldn't
4．（.5分）— Has Alice seen Big Ben？
—No，she hasn't.She has____seen Big Ben.（　　）
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
5．（.5分）A person who is invited to stay at____person's home is a guest.（　　）
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
6．（.5分）Last year，we_____around Asia and took many fantastic pictures.（　　）
A．tour B．toured
C．are touring D．will tour
7．（.5分）People respect him____he is wise and honest.（　　）
A．if B．when C．because D．though
8．（.5分）A blue whale is a very big animal.It is___.（　　）
A．kind B．giant C．sweet D．funny
9．（.5分）﹣____are you sitting on newspapers？
﹣My teacher told me to write an article on newspapers.（　　）
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
10．（.5分）﹣I want to join the army in the future.
﹣____.My dream is to be a soldier.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．I'm sorry
C．Me too D．Really
三、完形填空
11．（15分）阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. "The Greeks have（1）　 　and we've won，" he said. "They've tried to capture our city （2）　 　ten years.Now they've given up and sailed away!"
"But look over there，" a soldier said. "They've left a（3）　 　 wooden horse."
"Ah，yes，" the captain said（4）　 　.Get some help and pull it into the （5）　 　."
That night，in the main square of the city，all the Trojans （6）　 　.They sang and danced around the horse，（7）　 　made jokes about the stupid Greeks. "I haven't （8）　 　 like this since my childhood，" the captain said.
（9）　 　the party，they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to（10）　 　.
By midnight，the main square was （11）　 　 ，except for the huge horse. （12）　 　 a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.The horse was full of Greek soldiers!They quietly （13）　 　out of the horse one by one.
The soldiers opened the main gates.The Greek （14）　 　entered the city.
For ten years，the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting.In one night，however（15）　 　 trick.

（1）A.gone
B.run
C.come
D.got
（2）A.off
B.to
C.for
D.of
（3）A.white
B.small
C.strange
D.huge
（4）A.you
B.them
C.us
D.him
（5）A.sea
B.city
C.bank
D.room
（6）A.developed
B.understood
C.celebrated
D.prepared
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）A.chose
B.laughed
C.succeeded
D.drunk
（9）A.Before
B.Until
C.After
D.While
（10）A.cook
B.study
C.hide
D.sleep
（11）A.noisy
B.empty
C.busy
D.clean
（12）A.Quickly
B.Slowly
C.Luckily
D.Suddenly
（13）A.climbed
B.stood
C.worked
D.poured
（14）A.prince
B.king
C.captain
D.army
（15）A.rich
B.silly
C.clever
D.stupid
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、c、D中选出最佳选项
12．（6分）How often do you dream？Every night，once a week，or less than that？What do your dreams mean？We asked some students to tell us about their dreams.
"Last night in my dream，my phone was ringing，" said Victor，but I couldn't find it.It kept ringing until I woke up."
Dreams about phones could be about messages.Victor might have something important to think about，but has forgotten.The dream is trying to help him recall it.
"I often dream about walking by a river." said Daisy，"But when I look down at the water，it is usually dark and dirty.I cannot see the bottom of the river.I usually have this dream once a month."
When a person dreams about dirty water，he or she is probably confused （迷惑的） about something.Maybe Daisy is confused about some parts of her life.She does not know what to do.If she makes a decision
Many people believe that our minds use dreams to give us messages.If we listen to these messages，we can learn a lot.

（1）In Victor's dream，his phone kept ringing and he _____. 　 　
A.called some students every night
B.looked for it once a week
C.forgotten something important
D.could possibly not sleep well
（2）What does the underlined word "recall"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.回忆
B.描绘
C.叙述
D.幻想
（3）How many students talk about their dreams in the text？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）According to the text，the good way for us to stop dreaming is to____. 　 　
A.look down at the dirty water
B.see the bottom of the river
C.make a decision
D.take a message
13．（6分）COVID﹣19 has shut down （关闭） schools across California，US
Chang thought about setting up a study group with her close friends to help with homework.She tried hard to find a place.She chose her family's 13﹣year﹣old garage（车库）.Chang and her friends then painted the garage.They used old filing cabinets （文件柜） as desks.
In the "garage classroom"，Chang has set rules for social distancing （社交距离），wearing masks （口罩），but the girls have become best friends.They have made origami cranes （折纸鹤），gone on bike rides and dressed up together.
When you have people around you，people who want to support you and lift you up，it's so important

（1）Christine Chang wanted a change because 　 　.
A.COVID﹣19 has shut down schools
B.she didn't like online classes
C.spring has come across California
D.she was an eight﹣grade student
（2）What did Christine do for her new study plan？ 　 　
a.She set up a group to find a place.
b.She painted the garage with her friends.
c.She used old filing cabinets as desks.
d.She and other girls rode bikes.
A.a；b
B.a；c
C.b；c
D.b；d
（3）Although it is old，for the girls，the garage is still a place full of 　 　.
A.support
B.distancing
C.importance
D.cranes
（4）Which picture shows that Christine and her friend study in the garage classroom？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
14．（6分）It was a beautiful summer morning.In the warm and bright sunlight，a bus was running along a back road in the south.
There was a thin old man sitting on one seat.He was wearing a black suit （西服）.In his hands were fresh flowers ﹣ lovely white roses with blue forget﹣me﹣nots on them.
From time to time，the sun would shine on the flowers through the bus windows.
Beside the man was a young girl.Her eyes came back again and again to the old man's flowers.
The time came for the old man to get off the bus.As he stood up，he placed the flowers in the girl's lap（腿上）.
"I can see you love these flowers." he said with a kind smile on his face."And I think my wife would like for you to have them.I'll tell her I gave them to you.If she knows that，she will be happy."
The girl accepted the flowers thankfully.Then she watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small cemetery（墓地）.

（1）Which of the following is the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A.Feeling of kindness is still alive.
B.A bus is running in the south.
C.The sun shines on white roses.
D.An old man walks into a gate.
（2）How did the old man know that the girl liked his flowers？ 　 　
A.He sat beside the young girl.
B.She kept on looking at his flowers.
C.He got off the bus before her.
D.She watched him go into a small gate.
（3）After he gave the flowers to the girl，the old man felt 　 　.
A.sorry
B.happy
C.angry
D.warm
（4）Who do you think the old man bought flowers for？ 　 　
A.Himself.
B.The girl.
C.His wife.
D.The driver.
五、阅读问答
15．（10分）阅读下面图文，然后根据共内容回答所提问题。
This is Lucy's notice of her school's English Week.
Heading English Week at Sunflower Junior High School
Place No.55 Garden Street，Beijing
Time from 12 November to 16 November
Activities
•a book fair • a play •competitions• games
•an English evening （Your own ideas）

（1）Which school does Lucy study at？ 　 　
（2）Where is her school？ 　 　
（3）When will the English Week start？ 　 　
（4）Can you watch a play in the English Week？ 　 　
（5）What is Lucy's idea about the English Week？ 　 　
六、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
16．（7分）Little John：How did we do this week，Robin？
Robin Hood：we（1）　 　（get） a little money，but we'll need more to give the poor.
Little John：What should we do？
Robin Hood：we'd better find a rich （2）　 　 （travel） and take his gold.
Little John：Look out!Here come（3）　 　 （second）men.
Robin Hood：We should take this chance.

Friend：Is it safe here in the forest？
Rich man：Of course it is.I'm a（4）　 　（friendly） of the king.Nobody would attack me.
Friend：Not even Robin Hood？
Rich man：I could fight him with my （5）　 　（eye） closed.
Friend：Well，I hope you're right.The men over there look（6）　 　（danger）.
Rich man：Don't worry.1 think they are tourists.
Robin Hood：I'm Robin Hood.Give me （7）　 　（you） gold.
七、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
17．（10分）Henry
A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.If you make the picture big，strange or silly，you will remember it （A），to remember the word "smiles"，we can imagine there is a "mile" between the first letter and the last letter.This makes （B）（C）一张图片相当于一千单词。
Paula
A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with （D） each letter of the word.For example，if you want to remember how to spell the word "because"，you can use the sentence"Big elephants can （E）
Millie
You will forget something （F） very quickly unless you understand it well.For example，you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.However，（G） it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.

（1）在画线部分（A）和（E）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。 　 　
（2）画线部分（B）在文中指代的是 　 　
（3）将画线部分（C）译成英语 　 　
（4）写出画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词 　 　
（5）将画线部分（G）改写为 　 　how the water cycle works 　 　you remember these steps easier.
18．（10分）Gao Qiang is a 15﹣year﹣old student.He lives in a small village in Hebei Province.（A）他的爸爸是农民。Every day，Gao Qiang has to walk for an hour to get to school.When school ends，he has to walk for another hour to get home.But this week is different
As part of an educational programme，students from Beijing have left the（B）____and are living in the countryside for a week.
Wang Wei is staying at Gao Qiang's house."Life in the countryside can be hard，" Wang Wei said. "I usually go to school by bus，but here I have to walk.When I finish school
（C） Gao Qiang is enjoying his time in Beijing."As I don't have to walk to school，I have more time to read all kinds of books，" he said."But I still （D）
It looks like all the students are learning about other ways of life.

（1）将画线部分（A）译成英语。 　 　
（2）在画线部分（B）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。 　 　； 　 　
（3）将画线部分（C）改写为Gao Qiang is 　 　a 　 　time in Beijing.
（4）在文中找出Gao Qiang的原籍。 　 　
（5）在文中找出 Wang Wei评价乡村生活的句子。 　 　
八、书面表达（共两节；A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
19．（5分）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。
a lot；English play；for two minutes；take part in
English week at Rosie Bridge School
We will have an English Week next week.Visit our English book fair（1）　 　.We have a lot of English books for you to read.You can go on a treasure hunt.You can watch an（2）　 　by our students.If you love music，you should not miss our English singing competition.
You can also（3）　 　 the speaking competition.You must speak on a topic in English （4）　 　.Come and take part in English Week.You will enjoy it（5）　 　.
20．（20分）请以"English Week is ____for improving my English"为题写篇短文，要求：
1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，necessary，useless 等）；
2.字数60﹣80 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.围绕主题，说明原因并进行叙述；
4.作文中可以阐述具体观点，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
English Week is ___for improving my English
There are many ways to improve my English and I think English week is _____.

2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空（共10小题：每小题0.5 分，满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【解答】句子中表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词 /n/。
故选：D。
2．【解答】noise噪音；time时间；wish希望 you something 。
故选：A。
3．【解答】A．可以；B．不能；C；D．不应该。他应该尽力按时到校。
故选：C。
4．【解答】yet还，仍然，常放于句末，常用于肯定句中，常用于疑问句和肯定句中；根据"No hasn't"不，可知她从来没有见过大本钟。
故选：D。
5．【解答】A再一，又一，B两者中另一个，后面常加名词复数，home单数。
故选：C。
6．【解答】根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时。tour的过去式是toured。
故选：B。
7．【解答】A.如果，B.什么时候，D.虽然。可推知画线部分意为"因为"。
故选：C。
8．【解答】kind和蔼的；giant巨大的；funny滑稽的 blue is a big 。
故选：B。
9．【解答】A．如何；B；C．哪里；D。根据句意：﹣﹣我的老师让我写一篇关于报纸的文章。
故选：D。
10．【解答】A.别担心；B.对不起；D.真的吗，﹣我想将来参军。可知横线处填"我也是"。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
11．【解答】（1）A 动词辨析，B跑，D到达 won，我们赢了。
（2）C 介词辨析，B到，D...的 years一段时间，故答案是C。
（3）D 形容词辨析，B小的，D巨大的 too ，故答案是D。
（4）B 代词辨析，B他们，D他，应该是希腊人不想和他们一起带走它。
（5）B 名词辨析，B城市，D房间 night the square the ，all Trojans sang danced horse.可知把木马移到了城市里。
（6）C 动词辨析，B理解，D准备 won.可知是庆祝胜利。
（7）A 连词辨析，B所以，D或者，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑，故答案是A。
（8）B 动词辨析，B笑，D喝，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑，故答案是B。
（9）C 连词辨析，B直到，D当...时 locked the of city then went ，锁门睡觉了。
（10）D 动词辨析，B学习，D睡觉，锁门睡觉了，故答案是D。
（11）B 形容词辨析，B空的，D干净的 for huge ，应该是空荡荡的。
（12）D 副词辨析，B慢慢地，D突然，空荡荡的，故答案是D。
（13）A 动词辨析，B站，D倒，应该是慢慢地爬出来。
（14）D 名词辨析，B国王，D军队，打仗，故答案是D。
（15）C 形容词辨析，B蠢的，D笨的，可知然而，他们通过一个聪明的把戏成功地征服了它。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、c、D中选出最佳选项
12．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Dreams phones be messages.Victor have important about has ，故选C。
（2）A.词义理解题。结合Victor have important about has ，The is to him recall it.这样的梦是想要提醒他让他回想起来，故选A。
（3）A.细节归纳题。结合said Daisy.可知有两位同学讲述了自己的梦。
（4）C.细节推理题。结合If makes a ，she probably having dream.可知做出决定。故选C。
13．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据COVID﹣19 shut （关闭） across ，US spring.Eighth﹣grade student Chang to at better in living wanted ，自春季以来。八年级学生Christine Chang更喜欢在学校学习。她想改变一下。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Chang her friends painted garage.They old cabinets as ，Chang和她的朋友们然后粉刷了车库。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据That's important the 。可知。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 In "garage ，Chang set for distancing ，wearing masks and chores.在"车库教室"里、戴口罩和做家务的规则，在车库学习需要戴口罩。
14．【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。结合本文内容 ，在车上旁边的女孩总是盯着那束花看。与A善良的感觉依然存在，故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Her came again again the man's flowers.女孩总是盯着那束花看，故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据 "I see love flowers." said a kind on face.脸上带着微笑说，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据And I my wife like you have tell I gave to she that will be 。我会告诉她是我给你的，她会很高兴的，故选C。
五、阅读问答
15．【解答】（1）Sunflower Junior High School.细节推理题。根据 This Lucy's of school's Week.English Week at Sunflower Junior High School.可知Lucy在Sunflower Junior High School。
（2）No.55 Garden Street，Beijing.细节理解题 No.55 Garden Street，故答案是No.55 Garden Street。
（3）On 12 November .细节理解题。根据Time ，故答案是On 12 November。
（4）Yes，we can.细节理解题 games可知可以看到话剧，we can。
（5）She suggests having an English evening .细节理解题 （Your own ideas）可知是建议举办英语晚会。
六、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
16．【解答】（1）have got.考查动词。此处指我们已经有一点钱了。使用现在完成时，结构为have done。
（2）traveller.考查名词。此处指我们最好找个有钱的旅行者。a+形容词+名词单数。
（3）two.考查数词。此处指来了两个人。故填two。
（4）friend.考查名词。此处指我是国王的朋友。故填friend。
（5）eyes.考查名词。此处指我闭着眼睛都能和他搏斗，使用复数形式。
（6）dangerous.考查形容词。此处指那边的人看起来很危险。故填dangerous。
（7）your.考查代词。给我你的金子。故填your。
七、综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
17．【解答】（1）better；always.单词填空 you make picture ，strange silly will it ，此处指如果你把图片画得很大，你会记得更清楚。根据Big can small ，此处指大象总能理解小象。故填better。
（2）the word 。根据For ，to the "smiles" can there a "mile" the letter the makes it longest in world.例如，我们可以想象在第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一个"mile"。可知 word 。故填the "smiles"。
（3）A picture is worth a thousand words.汉译英。一张图片A picture；一千单词a thousand words，主语为名词单数。故填 picture is worth a thousand words.
（4）every；so.同义词，与every同义；很，与so同义；so。
（5）Understanding；helps.改写句子 is these if understand the cycle ，意思是如果你理解了水循环是如何工作的。即了解水循环是如何工作的可以帮助你更容易地记住这些步骤；help帮助，谓语动词使用单数；helps。
18．【解答】（1）His father is a farmer.汉译英。他的爸爸His father；农民farmer。
（2）city；miss.单词填空题 from have the（B）____and in countryside a week.可知，在农村住了一个星期。根据As I have walk school，I time read kinds books said."But I （D）____my ，此处指因为我不用走路上学。 "但我仍然想念我的家人。miss想念；miss。
（3）having；good.同义句转换题。enjoy oneself等于have a good time，使用现在分词；good。
（4）Hebei Province.细节理解题 Qiang a 15﹣year﹣old lives a small in Province.可知。他住在河北省的一个小村庄里 Province.
（5）Life in countryside be 。根据Life the can hard可知。故填：Life the can hard.
八、书面表达（共两节；A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
19．【解答】考查短语。
（1）in a library.句意：在图书馆参观我们的英语书展 our book ，故答案是in a library。
（2）English play.句意：你可以看我们学生的英语话剧 an用English ，故答案是English 。
（3）take part 。结合the competition用短语take in参加，故答案是take in。
（4）for two 。结合句意选择for minutes两分钟 two 。
（5）a lot.句意：你会很喜欢的 will it用a lot修饰。
20．【解答】
English Week is useful for improving my English
There are many ways to improve my English and I think English Week is useful for student.All of the students and all of the English teachers joined the activity.Some people sang great English songs.Other people performed short stories.We saw the English speech and English movies.It is so important to us.【高分句型一】We can improve our spoken English.We were interested in English.I like English Week.It was good for my English.I was so lucky to join the English Week