(新高考）2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（二）学生用卷

这是一份(新高考）2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（二）学生用卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答，词句猜测题，细节理解题，考查名词的数，考查动词时态语态，考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Sign up fr the Ls Angeles Times Bk Club
Welcme t the L. A．Times Bk Club, an pprtunity t see, hear and interact with wrld-class authrs, celebrities and newsmakers as they discuss their bks and tell their stries. What stries d yu want t share with the city? What authrs wuld yu mst like t meet? Here’s yur chance t help us build smething amazing.
The latest
On Saturday, Feb. 15，authr and frmer Ls Angeles pet laureate (获奖者) Luis J. Rdriguez will discuss Frm Our Land t Our Land, a new cllectin f stries and essays abut race, culture, identity, and belnging. Rdriguez will be in cnversatin with Times reprter Daniel Hernandez at the Clny Theatre in Burbank. Call 213-804- 2722 t get tickets.
On March 11, the bk club authrs Jeanine Cummins (American Dirt) and Reyna Grande (A Dream Called Hme) in cnversatin with Times Clumn One editr Steve Padilla. Ticket infrmatin is cming sn.
Earlier, we read The Library Bk by bestselling authr Susan Orlean and hsted a cmmunity frum where Orlean and readers shared library stries. We als tk a deep dive t explre what L. A．is reading right nw and shwed bk lvers hw t read fr free with library apps.
Get in tuch
Want t knw mre? Sign up fr ur newsletter (简讯) in the subscriptin bx, and we’ll keep yu infrmed f bk club news and upcming events.
Want t share an idea? On Twitter, yu can reach us @Latimesbks. Or send an email t bkclub© latimes. cm.
1．What is special abut the L. A．Times Bk Club?
A．It has all kinds f library apps.
B．It gives readers access t different cultures.
C．It prvides infrmatin abut sme celebrities.
D．It invites yu t cmmunicate with great authrs.
2．Which authr will yu meet if yu bk a ticket nw?
A．Susan Orlean.B．Jeanine Cummins.
C．Luis J. Rdriguez.D．Reyna Grande.
3．Hw can yu get mre infrmatin frm the Club?
A．Subscribe t the club news.
B．Cntact the club @latimeshks.
C．Call the rganizer.
D．Send an email t bkclub©Latimes. cm.
B
Rdgers was brn in 1897, in Meridian. His mther died when he was yung, and Rdgers spent the next few years with relatives. He then went t live with his father wh wrked n the Ohi Railrad and had married a new wife.
By age 13, Rdgers had twice rganized traveling shws. The first time, he brrwed his sister-in-law's bed sheets t make a tent. Upn his return t Meridian, he paid fr the sheets with mney he had made frm his shw! And nt lng after the secnd trip, his father fund Rdgers his first railrad jb as a brakeman.
In 1924, Rdgers gt tuberculsis (肺结核). The disease temprarily ended his jb but gave him the chance t get back t his first lve, entertainment. He rganized a traveling rad shw and perfrmed acrss the Sutheast until a hurricane destryed his tent. He returned t railrad, wrking as a brakeman, but his illness eventually cst him his jb. He mved t Arizna thinking the dry climate might lessen the disease.
In April 1927 Rdgers perfrmed fr the first time n the Asheville's radi statin. Mnths later, Rdgers recruited a grup and they secured a weekly shw n the radi statin as the Rdgers Entertainers. A clumnist said, “Whever that fellw is, he either is a winner r he is ging t be.” In Nvember, Rdgers recrded fur sngs, Ben Dewberry’s Final Run , Mther Was a Lady , Away ut n the Muntain and T fr Texas. In the fllwing years, “T fr Texas" sld nearly half a millin cpies.
In 1933, Rdgers traveled t New Yrk fr recrding. But his tuberculsis wrsened. He had t recrd, sitting dwn and sn returned t his htel, hping t regain enugh energy. Rdgers recrded “Years Ag” by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hurs after that, “The Father f Cuntry Music” died.
4．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Rdgers was nce a thief as a by.
B．Rdgers didn’t get alng with his sister-in-law.
C．Rdgers lved music at an early age.
D．Rdgers’ father spiled his children very much.
5．Which f the fllwing ruined Rdgers’s rad shw?
A．The plice.B．The weather.
C．Rdgers’s father.D．Rdgers’s brther.
6．Why did Rdgers g t Arizna?
A．T find a better jb.
B．T receive better educatin.
C．T hpe t make his disease less serius.
D．T break away frm his father’s cntrl.
7．What was Rdgers’s last recrded sng?
A．Years Ag.B．T fr Texas.
C．Mther Was a Lady.D．Ben Dewberry’s Final Run.
C
U. S. cherries, watermelns and sme ther summertime favrites may depend n wild bees mre than previusly thught.
Many farms in the United States use managed hneybees t pllinate (授粉) crps and increase the ttal amunt f crps, smetimes trucking beehives (蜂箱) frm farm t farm. Nw an analysis f seven crps acrss Nrth America shws that wild bees can play a rle in crp pllinatin t, even n cnventinal farms with managed hneybees. Wild vlunteers add at least $1.5 billin in ttal t the harvest fr six f the crps, a new study estimates.
“T me, the big surprise was that we fund s many wild bees even in intense prductin areas where much f the prduce in the USA is grwn, says Rachael Winfree, a pllinatin eclgist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J.
That means threats t wild bees culd deplete prfits even when farms raise hneybees, the researchers reprted n July 29 in Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety. Bth hneybees, which aren’t native t the United States, and wild pllinatrs such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides (杀虫剂).
T see what, if anything, wild native bee species cntribute, researchers checked bee visits t flwers at 131 cmmercial farm fields acrss the United States and part f Canada. On the ther hand, the researchers als calculated t what extent the number f bee visits limited prductin. These intensive farms with plenty f fertilizer, water and ther resurces ften shwed signs f reaching a pllinatr limit, meaning fields didn’t have enugh hneybees t get the maximum prductin, and vlunteer wild bees were adding t the ttal. Then the team estimated what percentage f the prductin native bees were adding — versus just ding what hneybees wuld have dne anyway.
“Wild bees dn’t seem t help Califrnia’s rchards (果园)，but based n rchards in Michigan and Pennsylvania, sme $ 1. 06 billin f apples depends n native pllinatrs,” the researchers say. Watermelns, particularly in Flrida, get an estimated $146 millin benefit, and sweet cherries $ 145 millin.
8．Why are the wild bees imprtant t the crps accrding t the text?
A．It helps t pllinate and imprve the crps utput.
B．It is helpful t raise managed hneybees.
C．It is helpful t maintain healthy ecsystem.
D．It helps t prtect native bee species.
9．What des the underlined wrd “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Pursue.B．Make.C．Keep.D．Reduce.
10．Why did researchers check bee visits t flwers?
A．T wrk ut the number f wild native bees.
B．T make it clear why fields dn’t have enugh bees.
C．T shw hw imprtant the managed bees are t intensive farms.
D．T figure ut what wild native bees benefit farm utput.
11．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T draw peple’s attentin t farm utput.
B．T discuss why bees can increase the harvest.
C．T shw wild bees may cntribute t the crp harvest.
D．T intrduce hw hney bees and wild bees pllinate crps.
D
Rughly 8. 5 billin plastic straws are used in the United Kingdm each year, but as a new ban takes effect next April, that number will decrease t zer. One startup (初创企业) is hping t capture the chance t make a kind f straws as an alternative by using an unlikely material: pasta (意大利面食).
“It has all the functin f a plastic straw that everyne has been using,” says Maxim Gelmann, funder f Strdles, the startup. The straws, made by an Italian cmpany that als prduces regular pasta, are the same shape and size as a standard plastic straw.
Unlike a paper straw, they dn’t taste like wet paper; they dn’t change the flavr f the drink. They last at least an hur, and lnger in clder drinks. If yu’re nursing a drink fr hurs and the pasta eventually sftens, yu can chse t eat it. The raw straw is als eatable, and Gelmann says that sme peple snack n them.
A handful f ther pasta-straw startups als exist, thugh Strdles is hping t feature itself with a smther, mre plastic-like material and its branding.
It’s mre expensive t make than a plastic straw, but at large vlumes, it can cmpete with the cst f paper straws. Because f the cming ban, “N ne really cmpares us with plastic anymre,” Gelmann says. “They cmpare us with paper straw prices, which makes my argument much easier and my expectatin brighter.”
Other alternatives, like bamb r stainless steel, are mre expensive and a less elegant slutin; sme bars say that custmers dn’t trust the idea that stainless steel straws can be fully sanitized (消毒). Anther ptin—a plastic-like eatable straw made frm seaweed—may be mre f a cmpetitr.
12．What’s the startup’s main purpse f prducing the pasta straws?
A．T reduce the cnsumptin f energy.
B．T take ver the market.
C．T answer the call fr the ban.
D．T cmpete with paper straws.
13．What advantage d the pasta straws have cmpared with ther straws?
A．They are cheaper.B．They can be used lnger.
C．They can be treated as snacks.D．They are suitable fr mass prductin.
14．What attitude des Gelmann have twards the pasta straws’ future?
A．Cntrversial.B．Dubtful.
C．Cautius.D．Psitive.
15．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．The gvernment disagrees with Gelmann.
B．The startup will becme a very big cmpany.
C．The pasta straws face fierce cmpetitin.
D．The pasta straws can imprve drinks’ flavr.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N-friend eating trend
When yu eat lunch in a restaurant, yu might see many peple eating by themselves, watching vides n their phnes. 16 D yu wrry they’re lnely?
Yu prbably didn’t even ntice because yu were lking at yur wn phne. The New Yrk Pst says that eating alne with electrnic devices is a grwing trend amng yung peple arund the wrld.
Accrding t a new survey cnducted by OnePll n behalf f the US-based Highbush Blueberry Cuncil, the average adult eats six meals alne each week and 387 meals each year.
17 Maybe nt.
“The way we define ‘tgetherness’ and what it means t be cnnected seems t be evlving as technlgy evlves. Keeping ur relatinships strng desn’t always require being tgether physically,” wrte the reprt.
Nwadays, many yung peple spend mre time studying and wrking in cmpetitive envirnments. 18 Instead, it’s natural t cmmunicate with thers thrugh text, email and scial media.
Daniela Galarza, frm the US, is ne f these yung peple. She tld the New Yrk Pst that she spent nearly 10 hurs n her wrk every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families n scial media platfrms fr abut half an hur every day always helps me feel mre cnnected with them. 19 ”
“Tday, ‘tgetherness’ is mre f a feeling than a physical state, and peple get creative t stay cnnected,” a spkespersn fr The Highbush Blueberry Cuncil tld the New Yrk Pst. “ 20 ”
A．I’m nt lnely any mre.
B．D yu feel pity fr them?
C．Being tgether all the time is great.
D．Des it mean there are a lt f lnely peple?
E. They enjy eating alne with electrnic devices.
F. They have less time t gather and eat with their friends r families.
G. The jy f being tgether – hwever yu manage it – never changes.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marilyn managed t walk n further with her recent knee injury. I had a gd 21 t stay with her at Irene’s hme. The rest f ur grup walked back t Cathie’s t wait since we 22 Carls’ flat tire.
The spare was anyhw als flat, s a trip t the farther-away twn became a 23 , which meant a brief stay with Irene and her daughter Lupita. 24 , neither Marilyn nr I speak much Spanish and they speak little English, which appeared t pass an embarrassing perid f time.
Beynd ur expectatin, Lupita shwed us hw t make a rubber band bracelet(手链).She gave Marilyn a few she had previusly dne. I secretly tk ne f the bracelets ff my wrist int Lupita’s bag f 25 nes.
While Lupita was sent t the stre, which we fund ut later was t get sme cheese fr lunch. I taught Irene hw t make a peace dve. She was a very quick 26 .Even thugh the way f dealing with that 27 inside fld still cnfused her, she gt the 28 f it sn.
When Lupita returned. Irene went up the cncrete stair t the 29 area, where we culd hear her mixing, patting and frying empanadas. Lupita stayed and kept us 30 .We made rigami dves, hearts and even a little dg named Palm-which means dve r pigen.
Invited t share in file simple, yet s generusly prepared and shared lunch f hmemade empanadas, we sat at the table, 31 the language f fd, crcativity, kindness and 32 .
A cck tk a break frm its scratching utside the back dr. Dves that 33 in the trees shwed their 34 t the harmnius scene, as we 35 a meal f peace and cnnectin.
21．A．intentinB．reasnC．suggestinD．cnclusin
22．A．met up withB．turned dwnC．gt rid fD．brke away frm
23．A．failureB．dreamC．cnceptD．prbability
24．A．StrangelyB．HpefullyC．RegretfullyD．Significantly
25．A．finishedB．damagedC．selectedD．used
26．A．cmpaninB．creatrC．assistantD．1earner
27．A．uglyB．sillyC．absrbingD．demanding
28．A．spiritsB．tricksC．cntentD．infrmatin
29．A．tiletB．wrkingC．kitchenD．sitting
30．A．cmpanyB．strangersC．distantD．calm
31．A．acquiringB．appreciatingC．discveringD．vercming
32．A．silenceB．differenceC．peaceD．perfrmance
33．A．parkedB．grewC．survivedD．rested
34．A．sharpnessB．apprachC．kindnessD．apprval
35．A．sharedB．preparedC．sparedD．discvered
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Twer Bridge is ne f Lndn's mst striking 36 (attract) that yu shuldn't miss when visiting the capital. This fantastic piece f Victrian architecture dates back t the late 1880s, and until the mid-1970s the main bridge 37 (perate) by a steam engine.
Tday Twer Bridge is a splendid landmark typical f Lndn, surrunded by cafes 38 bars where turists and lcals alike can sit and enjy the beautiful bridge 39 lks like tw small castles ver the Thames, just like smething ut f a fairy tale.
40 is free t admire Twer Bridge and walk n it at any time; it's striking t lk during the day and magical when 41 (light) up at night, s dn't miss ut n this wnderful scene!
If yu feel like 42 (step) inside the twers f the famus bridge, yu can bk Twer Bridge Exhibitin tickets. During the exhibitin, yu can visit the famus engine rms and 43 (impress) twers and find 44 hw the bridge came int existence thrugh digital displays. Yu can als pay 45 visit t the glass rm f Twer Bridge n the high﹣level walkways. There are even yga classes available n the glass flr f Twer Bridge!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了艺术节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Arts Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A yung and successful manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching fr kids darting ut (窜出) frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething. As his car passed, n children appeared. Instead, a brick hit vilently int the Jags side dr! He stepped n the brakes and backed his Jag back t the spt where the brick had been thrwn.
The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shuting, “What was that all abut and wh are yu? Just what the heck are yu ding? That’s a new car and that brick yu threw is ging t cst a lt f mney. Why did yu d it?”
The yung by was aplgetic. “Please, mister... please, I’m srry but I didn’t knw what else t d,” he explained. “I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp…” With tears rlling dwn his face and ff his chin, the yuth pinted t a spt just arund a parked car. “It’s my brther,” he said. “He rlled ff the sidewalk and fell ut f his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Nw sbbing, the by asked the astnished manager, “Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s t heavy fr me.”
Paragraph1: Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: The driver watched the by push his wheelchair-bund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme.
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(新高考)2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷
英 语（二）答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】1-3 DCA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给洛杉矶的一家图书俱乐部打广告，介绍了其近期活动和联系方式。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Welcme t the L. A. Times Bk Club, an pprtunity t see, hear and interact with wrld-class authrs, celebrities and newsmakers as they discuss their bks and tell their stries.可知，在洛杉矶时代书籍俱乐部，读者们有机会与世界级的作家进行交流，这就是其特别之处。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Rdriguez will be in cnversatin with Times reprter Daniel Hernandez at the Clny Theatre in Burbank.可知，Rdriguez将在伯班克的殖民地剧院接受《时代》记者丹尼尔·埃尔南德斯的采访。如果现在购票，你会遇见到他。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Want t knw mre? Sign up fr ur newsletter (简讯) in the subscriptin bx, and we’ll keep yu infrmed f bk club news and upcming events.可知，如果想了解更多有关俱乐部的信息，可以订阅他们的简讯，他们会随时更新有关内容。故选A项。
【答案】4-7 CBCA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乡村音乐之父Rdgers的故事。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“By age 13, Rdgers had twice rganized traveling shws.（到13岁时，罗杰斯已经组织了两次巡回演出。）”可知，罗杰斯很小就喜欢音乐。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He rganized a traveling rad shw and perfrmed acrss the Sutheast until a hurricane destryed his tent.（他组织了一场旅行路演，并在东南部进行表演，直到一场飓风摧毁了他的帐篷。）”可知，天气毁了罗杰斯的路演。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He mved t Arizna thinking the dry climate might lessen the disease.（他搬到了亚利桑那州，认为那里干燥的气候可能会减轻疾病。）”可知，罗杰斯搬去亚利桑那州是希望那里的气候能减轻他的病情。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He had t recrd, sitting dwn and sn returned t his htel, hping t regain enugh energy. Rdgers recrded “Years Ag” by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hurs after that, “The Father f Cuntry Music” died.（他不得不录制下来，然后坐下来，很快回到酒店，希望能恢复足够的精力。罗杰斯只用一把吉他，自己录制了《Years Ag》。36小时后，这位“乡村音乐之父”去世了。）”可知，罗杰斯最后录制的歌曲是《Years Ag》。故选A项。
【答案】8-11 ADDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nw an analysis f seven crps acrss Nrth America shws that wild bees can play a rle in crp pllinatin t, even n cnventinal farms with managed hneybees. Wild vlunteers add at least $1.5 billin in ttal t the harvest fr six f the crps, a new study estimates.（现在，一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了15亿美元。）”可知，野蜂对农作物很重要，因为它有助于授粉和提高作物产量。故选A项。
9.词句猜测题。第二段说一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了15亿美元，再根据画线词后的“ Bth hneybees, which aren’t native t the United States, and wild pllinatrs such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides (杀虫剂).”可知，非美国本土的蜜蜂和大黄蜂等野生授粉者都面临着包括杀虫剂在内的危险，由讲述非美国本土的蜜蜂和野生传粉者面临杀虫剂在内的危险，这种威胁自然会减少利润，由此可知画线词词义为“减少，消耗”。故选D项。
10.细节理解题。根据第五段中“T see what, if anything, wild native bee species cntribute, researchers checked bee visits t flwers at 131 cmmercial farm fields acrss the United States and part f Canada.（为了了解野生本土蜜蜂是否有贡献，研究人员在美国和加拿大部分地区的131个商业农场中检查了蜜蜂到访花卉的情况。）”可知，研究人员要检查蜜蜂到访花丛的情况，是想找出野生本地蜜蜂对农场产出有什么好处。故选D项。
11.推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Nw an analysis f seven crps acrss Nrth America shws that wild bees can play a rle in crp pllinatin t, even n cnventinal farms with managed hneybees. Wild vlunteers add at least $1.5 billin in ttal t the harvest fr six f the crps, a new study estimates.（现在，一项对北美7种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收获至少增加了15亿美元。）可知，文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献，因此文章的目的是展示野蜂可能对农作物收成有贡献。故选C项。
【答案】12-15 BCDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了在明年4月禁令产生后，替代塑料吸管的以意大利面为材质的吸管。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段Rughly 8. 5 billin plastic straws are used in the United Kingdm each year, but as a new ban takes effect next April, that number will decrease t zer. One startup is hping t capture the chance t make a kind f straws as an alternative by using an unlikely material: pasta（英国每年大约使用80.5亿根塑料吸管，但随着明年4月一项新禁令生效，这一数字将降至零。一家初创公司希望抓住这个机会，利用一种不太可能的材料——意大利面，制造一种吸管作为替代品）可知，明年4月禁令生效后就不能再使用塑料吸管了。所以一家初创公司想抓住这次机会生产意大利面为材料的吸管占领市场。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段They last at least an hur, and lnger in clder drinks. If yu’re nursing a drink fr hurs and the pasta eventually sftens, yu can chse t eat it. The raw straw is als eatable, and Gelmann says that sme peple snack n them(它们至少能维持一个小时，在较冷的饮料中可以维持更长时间。如果你喝了几个小时的饮料，最终意大利面变软了，你可以选择吃它。这种吸管也是可以吃的，Gelmann说有些人把它们当零食吃)可知，由意大利面做成的吸管可以被当作零食吃。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It’s mre expensive t make than a plastic straw, but at large vlumes, it can cmpete with the cst f paper straws. Because f the cming ban, “N ne really cmpares us with plastic anymre,” Gelmann says. “They cmpare us with paper straw prices, which makes my argument much easier and my expectatin brighter.”（它比塑料吸管更贵，但批量生产的话，它可以与纸吸管的成本竞争。由于即将出台的禁令，“没有人真的把我们和塑料相提并论，” Gelmann说。“他们把我们和纸吸管的价格作比较，这使我的观点更容易理解，我的预期也更光明）可知，Gelmann觉得这种新型吸管它具有竞争力，前途是很光明的。因此可推断，Gelmann对意大利面吸管的态度是积极的。A. Cntrversial 有争议的；B. Dubtful 值得怀疑的；C. Cautius 小心的；D. Psitive 积极的。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Anther ptin—a plastic-like eatable straw made frm seaweed—may be mre f a cmpetitr（另一种选择——一种用海藻制成的类似塑料的可食用吸管——可能更有竞争力）可知，一种用海藻制成的类似塑料的可食用吸管会是意大利面吸管的比较大竞争者。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16-20 BDFAG
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势——无朋友进餐。
16．空格上文When yu eat lunch in a restaurant, yu might see many peple eating by themselves, watching vides n their phnes.阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B项是一个问句，符合语境，B项“你同情他们吗？”与下文“你担心他们孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。
17．空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃387顿饭。 D项中的“This”指代这种现象，下文的Maybe nt，回答D项的问题“它意味着有许多孤独的人吗？”。故选D。
18．根据空格上文Nwadays, many yung peple spend mre time studying and wrking in cmpetitive envirnments.（现在，许多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。）因此推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。
19．根据空格上文She said, “Engaging with my friends and families n scial media platfrms fr abut half an hur every day always helps me feel mre cnnected with them.可知，她说：每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小时总是有助于我感觉与他们更多在一起。因此推断她不孤独。故选A。
20．根据空格上文可知，今天，“团结”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种物质状态，人们有创造力来保持联系，因此推断在一起的快乐——无论你如何管理它——从来不会改变。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 BADCA 26-30 DDBCA 31-35 BCDDA
【解析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了因为玛丽莲的膝盖受伤，“我们”呆在艾琳家里，爆胎且备胎也瘪了，所以大家没能去更远的城镇旅游，“我们”被艾琳被邀请共享大餐的故事。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有充分的理由和她呆在艾琳家里。A. intentin意图，目的；B. reasn原因；C. suggestin建议；D. cnclusin结论。由上文中的“walk n further with her recent knee injury”并结合语境可知，此处指有充分的理由。故选B项。
22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们遇到卡洛斯的爆胎，我们其余的人都走回凯茜家等着。A. met up with偶遇，碰面；B. turned dwn减小，调低；C. gt rid f摆脱；D. brke away frm放弃，脱离。根据前文的The rest f ur grup walked back t Cathie's t wait队里其他人不得不走路回凯西家可知是遇上车轮爆了。故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：备胎也瘪了，所以去更远的城镇旅行成为了可能。A. failure失败，故障；B. dream梦；C. cncept概念，观念；D. prbability可能性。由语境可知，轮胎爆了，备胎也瘪了，所以不知道能不能去更远的城镇旅行了。故选D项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，玛丽莲和我都不太会说西班牙语，他们也不会说英语。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Significantly显著地 。由空格后的内容可知，玛丽莲和我都不太会说西班牙语，他们也不会说英语，所以感到遗憾。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我偷偷地从手腕上取下一个手镯，放进卢皮塔的成品包里。A. finished完成；B. damaged损害；C. selected挑选；D. used使用。由空格前一句并语境可知，此处指成品包。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学得很快。A. cmpanin同伴；B. creatr创造者；C. assistant助手；D. 1earner初学者。由前一句“I taught Irene hw t make a peace dve.”可知，此处指学习能力强。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对那种要求很高的内折仍感到困惑，但她很快就掌握了诀窍。A. ugly丑陋的；B. silly愚蠢的，傻的；C. absrbing吸引人的；D. demanding要求高的，苛求的。由本句中的“cnfused her”并结合语境可知，此处指尽管她对那种要求很高的内折仍感到困惑。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对那种要求很高的内折仍感到困惑，但她很快就掌握了诀窍。A. spirits精神，心灵；B. tricks窍门；C. cntent内容；D. infrmatin信息。由语境并结合选项可知，此处指尽管她对那种要求很高的内折仍感到困惑，但她很快就掌握了诀窍。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卢皮塔回来时，艾琳走上水泥楼梯，来到厨房，在那里我们可以听到她搅拌，拍打和油炸肉馅卷饼的声音。A. tilet梳妆，厕所；B. wrking工作；C. kitchen厨房；D. sitting就坐，入席。由空格后的“where we culd hear her mixing, patting and frying empanadas”可知，此处指厨房。故选C项。
30．考查词义辨析。句意：卢皮塔留下来和我们做伴。A. cmpany同伴，公司；B. strangers陌生人；C. distant遥远的，冷淡的；D. calm平静的。由前面的“stayed”和固定短语keep sb. cmpany意为“陪伴某人”可知，此处指卢皮塔留下来和“我们”做伴。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被邀请分享简单而慷慨的自制肉馅卷饼午餐，坐在桌旁，欣赏着食物、创造力、友善与和平。A. acquiring获得，取得；B. appreciating欣赏；C. discvering发现；D. vercming克服。根据前文s generusly prepared and shared lunch f hmemade empanadas可见对于做好的这些食物是感激之情。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被邀请分享简单而慷慨的自制肉馅卷饼午餐，坐在桌旁，欣赏食物、创造力、友善与和平。A. silence沉默，寂静；B. difference不同，差异；C. peace和平；D. perfrmance表现。由最后一句中的“a meal f peace and cnnectin”可知，此处指和平。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：栖息在树上的鸽子对这和谐的景色表示满意。A. parked停放；B. grew生长；C. survived生存；D. rested休息。由语境并结合常识可知，鸽子在树上休息。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：栖息在树上的鸽子对这和谐的景色表示满意。A. sharpness锐利；B. apprach方法，途径；C. kindness仁慈，好意；D. apprval赞同。由后面的“t the harmnius scene”以及上下文可知，此处指表示赞同。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在树上休息的鸽子对这和谐的景象表示赞同，因为我们共享了一顿和平与联系的大餐。A. shared分享；B. prepared准备；C. spared留出，节约；D. discvered发现。由上文中的“Invited t share in file simple”可知，此处指共享大餐。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
36．attractins37．was perated38．and39．which/that40．It
41．lit/lighted42．stepping43．impressive44．ut45．a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国伦敦塔桥。它是伦敦最吸引人的景点之一，它可以追溯到十九世纪八十年代后期。伦敦塔桥坐落于泰晤士河上，游人可在塔桥上步行浏览，不需收费。如果你想观看大桥的结构工程，可以从大桥的高空通道上走过泰晤士河，饱览泰晤士河及两岸的秀丽景色，塔内有展室，可以了解桥的历史及工作情况。
36.考查名词的数。句意：当你参观首都时，塔桥是你不应该错过的伦敦最引人注目的景点之一。由形容词striking修饰，可知应填名词attractin，且attractin是可数名词，且根据上文ne f后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，可知应填复数形式。故填attractins。
37.考查动词时态语态。句意：直到20世纪70年代中期，主桥都是由蒸汽机操纵的。the main bridge与perate之间是被动关系，且由until the mid﹣1970s可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填was perated。
38.考查连词。句意：今天，塔桥是典型的伦敦标志性建筑，周围有咖啡馆和酒吧，游客和当地人都可以坐在那里，欣赏这座美丽的看起来像是泰晤士河上的两座小城堡的桥。cafes和bars之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
39.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the beautiful bridge，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
40.考查it用法。句意：随时欣赏塔桥，并在其上行走是免费的。此处为固定句型“It+ be+ adj.+ t d sth.”，表示“做某事……”，it作形式主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
41.考查省略句。句意：白天看起来很醒目，晚上亮起来很神奇。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“when （it is）lit/lighted up at night”。故填lit/lighted。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想走进这座著名的大桥的塔桥，你可以预订塔桥展出的票。结合句意，表示“想做某事”，短语为feel like ding sth.。故填stepping。
43.考查形容词。句意：你可以参观著名的引擎室和令人印象深刻的塔楼，查明这座桥是如何通过数字显示而存在的。twers是名词，要用形容词修饰作定语。故填impressive。
44.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意，可知表示“查明”短语为find ut。故填ut。
45.考查冠词。句意：你还可以参观高层塔桥过道的玻璃房。结合句意表示“拜访，参观”短语为pay a visit t。故填a。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
The Arts Festival
With the purpse f helping students have a further understanding f art, ur schl held the arts festival last Sunday in the Student Service Center. A great number f participants frm three grades gt invlved in it actively. We nt nly enjy the different types f pictures abut the Chinese traditinal arts, but als we had an pprtunity t display ur mdern arts frm ur yung students’ views, like the electrnic Kng Ming lantern. Besides, we shared ur feelings with thers and tk phts fr memry. The festival turned ut t be a great success and it was highly apprved by mst f the participants.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped by back int the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man tk ut his white handkerchief and wiped the wund gently with great care. A quick lk tld him everything was ging t be kay. When the driver was abut t leave, the yung brther stepped frward. “Thank yu and may Gd bless yu,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.
Paragraph 2:
The driver watched the by push his wheelchair-bund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme. It was a lng, slw walk back t the Jaguar. The damage was very nticeable, but the driver never bthered t repair the damaged side dr. He kept it there t remind him f this message: “Dn’t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin!” Gd whispers in ur suls and speaks t ur hearts. Smetimes when we dn’t have time t listen, he has t thrw a brick at us. It’s ur chice t listen r nt.