2021届辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2021届辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案，文件包含大连一模docx、2021年大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the umbrella?
A. In the wman's ffice.
B. In the supermarket.
C. At hme.
2. What has the wman lst?
A. Her dctr. B. Her luggage. C. Her daughter.
3. When will the wman arrive at the ffice tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
4. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Visit a museum. B. Wrk late. C. Watch a game.
5. Hw much will the man finally pay fr the T-shirt?
A.6 dllars. B.10 dllars. C.12 dllars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B/C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student,
B. Fellw students.
C. Dctr and patient.
7. What is the cause f Janis's sickness?
A. The flu. B. The fd. C. Lack f sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng des the wman usually study the night befre a test?
A. Abut an hur. B. Abut tw hurs. C. Abut three hurs.
9. Where will the man prbably g?
A. The teacher's ffice.
B. The library.
C. The wman's hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f art?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Helpful.
11. What des the wman want t be in the future?
A. A histrian. B. A jurnalist. C. A psychlgist.
12. What dcs the wman plan t d in the gap year?
A. Wrk as a jurnalist. B. Be a vlunteer. C. G traveling.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A cach. B. ATV hst. C. A news reprter.
14. What did the wman's father nce d?
A. He played fr clleges.
B. He trained tw teams.
C. He wn natinal games.
15. What was the wman's attitude twards baseball in primary schl?
A. She liked it.
B. She hated it.
C. She thught it bring.
16. Why did the wman's family ask her t play baseball?
A. T0 help her imprve.
B. T spend time with her.
C. T share life experiences.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh may be interested in the annuncement?
A. Applicants t the health center.
B. Wrkers ging back t university.
C. Students at the cllege.
18. When will mst classes be full accrding t the speaker?
A. In seven days. B. In three days. C. In ne mnth.
19. What d we knw abut the student health center fee?
A. It is 40 dllars. B. It is cmpulsry. C. It depends.
20. Which way is quicker fr students t register fr classes'?
A. Online. B. By phne. C. In persn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.6分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals
Frm New Yrk Times bestselling authr Millie Martta cmes this grgeus celebratin f the animal kingdm. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the bk takes readers n a tip arund the wrld and readers will be able t learn abut rare and well-knwn animals and their habitats.
Marcvald
Marvaid isa cllectin f 20 shrt sres written by Ital Calvin. Describing the life f a pr rural man living in nrthern Italy, the stries unfld accrding t the seasnal cycle f a year. Cmmn themes in the stries include pllutin, failure and pverty.
The Art f Mnd
Over the years, Mnd has received glbal recgnitin fr its incredible art psters that bring t life classic films, televisin shws, and cmics, such as Jurassic Park. Fr the first time, The Art f Mnd brings tgether this highly sught-after art in ne vlume, that shwcases the incredible creativity f the studi's artists whse vastly different styles are united by ne guiding principle: limitless passin fr their subject matter.
The Cming f the Third Reich
There is n stry in 20th-century histry mre imprtant t understand than Hitler's rise t pwer and the cllapse f civilizatin in Nazi Germany The Cming f the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, ffers a masterful cmbinatin f academic wrk, imprtant new research and interpretatins.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.
21. Which bk will yu chse if yu are fnd f films?
A. Marcvald.
B. The Art f Mnd.
C. The Cming f the Third Reich.
D. Patriarchy and Capitalism.
22. Wh cares abut wmen's rights and interest?
A. Millie Martta. B. Ital Calvin.
C. Richard Evans. D. Chizuk Uen.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmment n art frms.
B. T advcate bk reading.
C. T interpret diverse culture .
D. T recmmend quality bks.
B
Fauja Singh, 109, wh brke marathn recrds and was called “Superman”befre hanging up his running shes six years ag, will be the subject f a Bllywd film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.
Mr. Singh, brn in India in 1911, was a keen amateur runner in his yuth, but gave it up. After a series f persnal tragedies including the deaths f his wife and tw f his children, he returned t his frmer passin in his eighties.
He mved t the UK sn after and nw lives in Ilfrd, cast Lndn, He arrived fr his first training sessin in Redbridge in a three-piece suit, and his first race was the Lndn marathn in 2000. Three years later in Trnt, he brke the wrld recrd fr the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight wrld recrds in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m, the mile, the 3000m and 5,000m wrld recrds. Three f the events had never been attempted by anyne ver the age f 100 befre. Days later, he became the first centenarian(百岁老人) t cmplete a marathn, nce again in Trnt, with a time f 8:25:27.
Mr. Singh retired frm cmpetitive running in 2013 but cntinued jgging fr pleasure. He wed his extrardinary lngevity (长寿) t a vegetarian diet and aviding smking, alchl and fried fd.
Of marathn running he has said,“The first 20 miles are nt difficult. As fr the last six miles, I keep talking t myself,‘Keep it up, ld by!’".
24. Which title is suitable fr the text?
A. Fauja Singh Turns 109!
B. A Lifelng Runner
C. Fauja Singh Hangs up his Shes!
D. A Centenarian Runner
25. What d yu knw abut Fauja Singh?
A. He ran his first marathn in his nineties.
B. He starred in the Indian film, Fauja.
C. He set nine wrld recrds in 2011.
D. He has n family members t live with.
26. What's the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Mr. Singh' s race achievements.
B. Mr. Singh' s practice in the U.K.
C. Mr. Singh' s training experience.
D. Mr. Singh' s attempts at sprts.
27. What cntributes t his lng life in the view f Mr. Singh?
A. His passin fr marathn,
B. His healthy lifestyle.
C. Cmpetitive running.
D. Smking less.
C
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy can mimic the experience f tuch by stimulating the skin thrugh frce, vibratin(震动) r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f the trackpad (触控板) in laptps. Hwever,
haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when the trackpad is used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduces a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial“muscles".It wrks like this: imagine yu call a friend in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend's fingers. And the glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be used in varius fields, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times as the COVID- 19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs culd feel a patient's rgan tissues withut tuching them.
28. What des the underlined wrd“mimic" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Recall. B. Strengthen. C. Cpy. D. Repeat.
29. What des the authr fcus n in the third paragraph?
A. Cmmn use f vibratin.
B. Applicatin f haptic devices.
C. Haptic feedback with vibratin.
D. Limitatins f vibratin.
30. In which f the fllwing situatins can SSD be used accrding t the authr?
A. Tasting a dish n the vide.
B. Feeling a dress being sld nline.
C. Giving a telephne interview.
D. Receiving n-site medical treatment.
31. Which wrd can best describe SSD accrding t the text ?
A. Unrealistic. B. Traditinal. C. Innvative. D. Adjustable.
D
One f the tallest wden buildings in Eurpe, a 98m timber (本材) mixture skyscraper (摩天大楼), is t rise in Berlin.
The 29 -strey WH Twer, t be designed by a firm f Nrwegian architects, is intended t be a 'light-huse prject' fr !w- carbn cnstructin, twering ver Ptsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.
Its cre, including lifts and a staircase, is t be built arund a steel-reinfrced (加固) cncrete structure but the rest f the building, including flats, ffices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashined dwn wden beams (横梁) and panels.
“As Nrwegians, we are used t wrking a lt with timber," Niclai Riise, CEO f the Mad Architects' Practice said.
“The thing abut timber is that it demnstrates sustainability frm tp. t bttm. The carbn ftprint is clse t zer and it's a fantastic material t build with. If yu lk at this in a brader way, it's ne f the ways we are ging t be able t beat the climate crisis."
Wden skyscrapers, nce regarded as unprfitable pipe dream, have becme a realistic prspect with the cming f crss-laminated (交叉叠合} building techniques and mre flexible planning laws. Because these structures' parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their cncrete equivalents (同等物) and are thught t be relatively resistant t fire. A cubic meter f wd can als take an estimated tn f carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere. Larger wden structures are planned elsewhere. Lndn is examining blueprints fr the 300-meter Oakwd Twer. A prject in Tky culd rise t 350m.
32. In which way is WH Twer special?
A. It will be amng the tallest in Eurpe.
B. It will be mstly made f wd.
C. It is designed by a Nrwegian architect.
D. Its cre is t be built with timber.
33. Why d Nrwegians use timber t cnstruct buildings?
A. Timber is multi-functinal.
B. Timber is easy t cllect.
C. Timber is envirnment-friendly.
D. Timber can be cut int pieces.
34. What makes it pssible t build wden skyscrapers?
A. The cncrete equivalents.
B. Creative planning.
C. Fire-resistant materials.
D. New building techniques.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A. Wrld. B. Cmment. C. Literature. D: Business.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the majrity f children nt ging int schl at the mment, staff, parents and pupils are pulling tgether t make sure their educatin is a success. As a teacher, I'd like t
give sme tips t pupils and parents n remte learning.
FOR PUPILS
Get nline, n time.
Make sure yu d lg n in gd time fr the beginning f live lessns, rather than jining the lessn ten minutes in. 36
Play yur part.
Cntribute t the lessn. Talk, put yur hands up, and send messages in the chat--whatever they might be. Teachers and ther pupils lve t see that. And dn't be afraid t ask questins.
Take prper screen breaks during the day.
Enjy yur break time, 37 Get utside, read a bk r phne smene. At break r lunchtime in schl yu wuldn't sit in a classrm and cntinue t wrk, s yu shuldn't
d it at hme either.
FOR PARENTS
38
It's ften surprising hw technlgically able a yung child is nw, with the wrld f smart phnes and the Internet. S let them shw yu what they need t be ding in class.
Give praise.
39 Nw nline, we share a lt f praise and give ut schl awards. They als need 1 be praised at hme fr getting their wrk dne. Take a lk at what they have been ding.
Get invlved if yu can.
This might be difficult fr parents ding full-time jbs, but try t wrk tgether n smething. We set research prjects in gegraphy and sme f the nes we get back are amazing. 40 And it's als gd fr their wn well-being, getting away frm a laptp t make a cardbard castle r whatever it might be.
A. Let the child take the lead. text?
B. Keep pace with technlgy.
C. Dn't stay sitting at yur cmputer.
D. That's a perfect pprtunity fr parents t help.
E. Thus yu will find the rest f the class challenging?
F. At schl kids are getting apprval fr the wrk they are ding well.
G. Otherwise yu wuld have missed ut n sme teaching.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Night fell. Falter returned hme, teary-eyed and 41 .The 33-year-ld. Prfessinal phtgrapher had just run frm ne end f Hawail's Waimea Bay, t the ther, 42 his "baby", a custm-made blue surfbard.
When back hme, Falter wrte n Facebk:“Was surfing tnight and 43 my baby." He hped it wuld wash ashre sn and that whever 44 it wuld have als seen his Facebk pst. Unfrtunately, the currents swept it ut t sea, 45 Oahu.
Weeks passed with n 46 f the surfbard. Then mnths. Lyle Carlsn, wh had custmized the bard, cmfrted Falter with the pssible reunin but nbdy knew when,.
Falter never cmpletely frgt abut the bard. Finally the bard 47 n the remte island f Sarangani, Philppines --- six mnths after and ver 5,000 miles away. It was discvered by a lcal fisherman, wh sld the unusual 48 t Branzuela, fr whm 49 the big waves
had been his dream.
The nce-blue bard had turned pale with its 50 markings still there:“Lyle Carlsn Surfbards, Oahu, Hawaii". Branzuela sn 51 Carlsn nline, wh, in turn, cntacted Falter.
Falter cnfirmed the bard was his and was 52 t learn his“baby" had flated acrss the wrld's largest cean and 53 .He was thrilled, but nt nly fr himself. Seeing interest in the sprt grw 54 a lt t Falter and he culdn't imagine a better 55 t the stry.
41. A. exhausted B. puzzled C. refreshed D. scared
42. A. picking up B. running after C. caring fr D. lking fr
43. A. expected B. lst C. cmfrted D. held
44. A. liked B. needed C. sptted D. made
45. A. away frm B. clse t C. next t D. alng with
46. A. mark B. prf C. cmpany D. sign
47. A. flated B. landed C. kncked D. drpped
48. A. catch B. fish C. gift D. baby
49. A. watching B. painting C. riding D. pushing
50. A. familiar B. hidden C. cmmn D. unique
51. A. drpped in n B. made up with C. reached ut t D. put up with
52. A. mved B. shcked C. relieved D. cnfused
53. A. changed B. apprached C. survived D. remained
54. A. meant B. cntributed C. cst D. supplied
55. A. respnse B. slutin C. answer D. ending
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yungang Grttes (石窟) in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage (遗产) site with a histry that 56 (g) back mre than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, rughly 59,000 figures f the Buddha 57 (be) a priceless treasure f human culture.
58 because f the effects f climate change and natural disasters, the grttes face damage year after year.Thanks t 59 (advance) digital technlgy, researchers are busy“duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grttes in an attempt t preserve the precius cultural relics (遗物). Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy, the researchers 60 (digital)recrd the shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce61by using 3D printing technlgy.
The new technlgy, culd enable mre peple 62 (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grttes Research Institute tgether“cpied and pasted" Cave N 12 f the Yungang Grttes fr an 63 (exhibit) in Hangzhu, in 64 is the wrld's first 3D-printed 1:1“cpy”f a grtt.
The Yungang researchers' attempt is a gd example f technlgy 65 (help) t preserve cultural heritage. It is hped that the new digitized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth”f the cultural relics, and bring them t mre places wrldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。请给你的外教Jhn Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校中华传统文化艺术节的闭幕式。内容包括：
1.闭幕式时间、地点；
2.闭幕式活动内容；
3.请他颁奖 并讲话。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Cecil Rdgers has narrwly escaped a phne scam (诈骗). It all began with a telephne call...
Cecil is an elderly man frm Cincinnati, Ohi ,wh was lking frward t spending time with his family ver the hlidays. They were all cming t visit him at his Elmwd Place hme, including his adult grandsn David. One afternn, while napping in bed, he was awakened by the sharp ringing f his telephne.
Wh will ring me up at this time?" He wndered. Peering twards the phne, he hesitantly picked it up. Frm the receiver came an urgent vice.“Grandpa, this is David. I am in truble." Befre Cecil culd ask him any questin, he cntinued, n and ff, half crying,“I hit a wman's car and she was seven mnths pregnant (怀孕). And they charged me with drunken driving and I'm in prisn... ”He sbbed (哭泣) ludly. His vice was s brken that Cecil culd hardly match it with the gentle and warm vice f his grandsn. Pr David! He must be suffering! Cecil panicked immediately.
Withut mre detailed cmmunicatin, the phne passed suddenly t anther persn-David's lawyer, wh had a deeper vice. Seemingly, he understd Cecil's anxiety and attempted t cmfrt him with a slutin.“Nw the nly way t help David is t g t Wal-Mart and transfer $2,300 t anther stre. I wuld pick up the mney and then use it t pst David's bail (保释金)”“am sure everything wuld be OK as lng as the mney is in place,”he added, Ultimately, he lwered his vice, “Dn't tell anybdy. Yu dn't want t make yur grandsn lk ugly in yur neighbrhd." The lawyer hung up even befre Cecil culd give an answer.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
Zhenhua High Schl requests the hnur f yur presence at the clsing ceremny f Traditinal Chinese Art Festival.
We d hpe yu are able t jin us at this event.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Cecil was ttally at a lss,
The lucky part f Cecil's day was when he stepped int cashier (收银员) Audrella's line in Wal-Mart.