2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（一）学生用卷

这是一份2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（一）学生用卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
5.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【2021届河南省开封市高三一模试题】
The OECD is a glbal ecnmic frum wrking with 38 member cuntries (including UK, US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, etc.) and mre than 100 emerging and develping ecnmies t make better plicies fr better lives. Our missin is t prmte plicies that will imprve the ecnmic and scial well-being f peple arund the wrld. We prvide a unique frum in which gvernments wrk tgether t share experiences n what drives ecnmic, scial and envirnmental changes, seeking slutins t cmmn prblems.
We aim t imprve ur efficiency and effectiveness; staff members are encuraged t actively cntribute t this gal.
What d Yung Prfessinals d?
The Yung Prfessinals Prgram (YPP) brings talented yung prfessinals int the OECD t wrk and develp their career with the guidance f senir clleagues.
The Prgram lasts tw years during which ur Yung Prfessinals (YPs) wrk with experienced and enthusiastic peple, representatives f a rich diversity f cultures, languages and prfessinal backgrunds.
They wrk with senir natinal plicy makers wh participate in the OECD's technical and plicy meetings each year.
Are yu an ideal candidate fr this Prgram?
First, t be qualified, yu must satisfy these 2 criteria:
• be brn n r after 30 September 1989 (exceptins will be made fr natinals f OECD
member cuntries which have cmpulsry military service）
• have an OECD member cuntry natinality
Then yu shuld have:
• an advanced academic degree in a subject f relevance t the OECD's wrk
• a minimum f tw years’ full time prfessinal experience in related fields fr candidates with Master's degree（s）
• strng quantitative and analytical skills demnstrated by academic achievement
• knwledge f cuntry plicies and institutins and an understanding f plitical and refrm prcesses
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at www. ecd. rg/scial-media.
1．What is special abut OECD?
A．It's a website wrking fr 38 cuntries.
B．It establishes sme plicies beneficial t ecnmy.
C．It is aimed at imprving the ecnmic situatins glbally.
D．It ffers mre jb pprtunities t thse lving sharing experiences.
2．What can we learn abut Yung Prfessinals?
A．They're yung and really smart.
B．They're talented and rich experienced.
C．They're skilled peple in a certain area.
D．They're gifted yung peple in a specific field.
3．Wh is qualified t apply fr YPP?
A．A 26-year-ld American accuntant.
B．A 34-year-ld Canadian dctr.
C．A 31-year-ld ecnmics PHD．
D．A 35-year-ld Australian teacher.
B
【2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟考试】
Kng Zhenlan, a 71-year-ld wman frm China’s Shanxi Prvince, has devted the last fur decades f her life t adpting rphans(孤儿), making sure that they had fd n the table and gt access t educatin.
Even thugh she culd nly affrd t supprt herself n a mdest incme, Kng Zhenlan culdn’t bear t walk by the rphanage in Jixian Cunty every day and see s many children struggling in pverty. One day, she stpped by and picked ne f the rphans in her arms. That’s when she knew she had t d smething t make their life better. The mdest wman started adpting these abandned children and nurturing them as her wn. Over the last 47 years, she has adpted 45 rphans, sme f whm grew up t becme dctrs and lawyers.
Kng’s ldest adpted child is 45-years-ld, while her yungest is 9-mnths-ld. Tday, her adult children dnate sme f their mnthly salaries t help bring up their yunger siblings(兄弟姐妹), but in the beginning, the wman had t make due with what she had. And it wasn’t much. She wuld spend all her mney making sure the children had milk t drink, and if there was nne left fr her, she wuld lk fr leftvers in lcal garbage cans.
The mdest wman recently tld Pear Vide that ver the last 40 years she has nly been getting 2 hurs f sleep per night. She ges t sleep at arund midnight, after putting the children t sleep and finishing up her chres(家务), and gets up arund 2 am t check if they’re all still cvered with blankets. She has gtten used t it and said that a shrt sleep was a small price t pay fr making sure the children grw up healthy and happy.
24. What des the underlined wrd“nurturing”in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Examining.B. Observing.C. Raising.D. Preferring.
25. Hw d Kng Zhenlan’s adult children help her?
A. Supprt her financially.B. Raise mney every mnth.
C. Sell milk in the midnight.D. Pick up leftvers when free.
26. What makes Kng Zhenlan spare n effrt t raise the rphans?
A. Her desire t get rid f lneliness.
B. Her eagerness t get fame and wealth.
C. Her wish t find a better jb in this way.
D. Her hpe fr the children t have a happy life.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Kng Zhenlan?
A. Easy-ging.B. Kind.C. Creative.D. Reasnable.
C
【2020届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模试题】
Mr. Fang is nw the wner f 56 greenhuses prducing rganic vegetables in the Gbi desert in Nrthwest China’s Gansu prvince. He is ne f the beneficiaries f the Gbi Farming Prgram f Gansu prvince that is building rws f greenhuses in the desert t help transfrm lcal farming and alleviate pverty.
Grain prductin in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the utput is unstable. Agricultural prductin there relies heavily n rivers, ases and grundwater irrigatin. If traditinal extensive agricultural prductin cntinued, it culd gradually narrw the living space.
In 1995, a lcal entrepreneur ventured t use Israeli technlgies t build greenhuses fr vegetables grwing in the desert. Such individual pilt prjects encuraged the Gansu gvernment t launch a prvincial-level Gbi farming prgram in 2017 with a target t build up a cntrlled-envirnment agriculture f abut 20,000 hectares by 2022. Sme cities in the prvince, which include Fang’s village, have already been experimenting with Gbi farming fr several years.
Despite the harsh envirnment, farming in the Gbi desert has its advantages: the extended amunt f sunlight prvides adequate energy fr crps, a significant temperature difference between day and night helps crps accumulate nutrients and the Gbi’s ht and dry air means fewer pests and crp diseases. The Gbi greenhuses ppping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigatin, which can cut water cnsumptin by almst 50 percent cmpared t a nrmal farm. The greenhuses are als ec-friendly, as they use substrates fr silless cultivatin recycled frm rtten leaves, straw and cw and sheep feces.
With the greenhuses, Fang earns arund 70,000 yuan annually. Data frm Suzhu, district f Jiuquan shwed the greenhuse prgram has helped bring an average revenue f abut $ 72,500 per hectare t lcal farmers. Large scale greenhuse farming is an investment-intensive prject and cannt be sustained nly by gvernment financial supprt. Therefre, the lcal gvernment has been encuraging villagers such as Fang t take the lead t rent greenhuses r build their wn.
It is nt an easy task, and many villagers still want t wait and see. Hwever, mre and mre are starting t jin in, either t run their wn greenhuses r wrk as hired wrkers fr greenhuse wners. Starting frm managing fur greenhuses in 2009, Fang nw is als a partner f a greenhuse farming cperative running 120 greenhuses.
The relatively lw cst f large-scale land use in the Gbi desert have als encuraged large firms t start their Gbi farming pilt prjects in Gansu. If the Gbi farming prves successful, it culd prvide experiences fr cuntries in Central Asia linked with Gansu bth by the ancient Silk Rad as well as its mdern versin f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
28. What affects grain prductin in Gansu mst?
A. Mney.B. Sunlight.C. AirD. Water.
29. What des the Gbi Farming Prgram aim t d?
A. Change the lcal climate.
B. Make the lcal residents rich.
C. Prtect the traditinal agricultural prductin.
D. Help university students start their wn business.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The harsh envirnment is gd fr crps .
B. At first, Fang nly ran fur greenhuses.
C. With the greenhuses, Fang earns arund $ 70,000 annually.
D. Mr. Fang nw wns 120 greenhuses prducing rganic vegetables.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Belt and Rad Initiative
B. A Great Adventurer — Mr. Fang
C. The Gbi Farming Prgram f Gansu
D. The Advantages f Farming in the Gbi Desert
D
【2020届新疆乌鲁木齐市高三一模试题】
Thanks t artificial intelligence, cars are beginning t drive by themselves; machines can recgnize peple’s faces and peple can ask fr infrmatin and even talk t a smartphne system such as Apple’s Siri that uses a human vice.
Just last week Siri tried t jin int a cnversatin that I was having abut interest rates. Mdern machines equipped with artificial intelligence r AI are n lnger used nly fr autmated tasks in manufacturing, but als fr mre cmplex activities such as playing chess and creating military simulatins. And they understand human speech.
They have been used t create advanced prsthetics fr peple wh have lst their limbs(肢). Mre smart machines are in the making, said Arthur Lupia f the Natinal Science Fundatin. Tday’s exskeletns(人形机甲) help human beings transprt very large bjects and navigate impssible situatins. But this prject is abut tmrrw’s exskeletns. The device that yu see here is nt nly an exskeletn f the bdy, but als an exskeletn f the mind. Scientists say everyne can benefit frm using AI. But the general public has questins, said cngresswman Hailey Stevens. As AI pwered rbts becme mre cmmn, the questin we ask is hw we can ensure wrker safety alngside these rbts.
Well, artificial intelligence is rutinely used t mnitr wrkers as sme cmpanies d tday. Fr mst wrkers the vital questin is whether the intelligent machines will take away ur jbs. Experts say very few jbs will be fully autmated by the new wave f technlgies. While machine learning is nw superhuman in many tasks that invlved mapping a particular set f inputs int utputs, humans perfrm better than machines in mst ther cgnitive(认知的) tasks.
But jbs will g thrugh majr transfrmatins, says a science prfessr Erik Brynjlfssn. The challenge is t ensure that n wrker is left behind in the prcess. Experts say well ver a half f the children entering elementary schl tday will end up wrking in the types f jbs that d nt yet exist. They say it is imprtant t refrm educatin t fcus n develping skills that machines cannt match, such as creativity and interpersnal skills.
32. Why des the writer mentin his wn experience with Siri?
A. T stress the rle f interest rates.
B. T vice the imprtance f Siri.
C. T prve that Siri has a human vice.
D. T shw that AI imprving.
35. What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A. Exskeletns can deal with any impssible situatin.
B. Disabled peple can benefit frm advanced science and technlgy.
C. The safety f wrkers can be guaranteed.
D. Exskeletns f the mind are widely used tday.
34. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Wrkers are mnitred by AI due t their dishnesty.
B. The intelligent machines will take away ur jbs.
C. Changes in the types f jbs will take place.
D. Pupils tday will create new jbs tmrrw.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards artificial intelligence?
A. ViableB. AmbiguusC. NegativeD. Indifferent
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2020届山东省威海市高三第一次模拟试题】
N-friend eating trend
When yu eat lunch in a restaurant, yu might see many peple eating by themselves, watching vides n their phnes. 36 D yu wrry they’re lnely?
Yu prbably didn’t even ntice because yu were lking at yur wn phne. The New Yrk Pst says that eating alne with electrnic devices is a grwing trend amng yung peple arund the wrld.
Accrding t a new survey cnducted by OnePll n behalf f the US-based Highbush Blueberry Cuncil, the average adult eats six meals alne each week and 587 meals each year.
37 Maybe nt.
“The way we define ‘tgetherness’ and what it means t be cnnected seems t be evlving as technlgy evlves. Keeping ur relatinships strng desn’t always require being tgether physically,” wrte the reprt.
Nwadays, many yung peple spend mre time studying and wrking in cmpetitive envirnments. 38 Instead, it’s natural t cmmunicate with thers thrugh text, email and scial media.
Daniela Galarza, frm the US, is ne f these yung peple. She tld the New Yrk Pst that she spent nearly 10 hurs n her wrk every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families n scial media platfrms fr abut half an hur every day always helps me feel mre cnnected with them. 39 ”
“Tday, ‘tgetherness’ is mre f a feeling than a physical state, and peple get creative t stay cnnected,” a spkespersn fr The Highbush Blueberry Cuncil tld the New Yrk Pst. “ 40 ”
A. I’m nt lnely any mre.
B. D yu feel pity fr them?
C. Being tgether all the time is great.
D. Des it mean there are a lt f lnely peple?
E. They enjy eating alne with electrnic devices.
F. They have less time t gather and eat with their friends r families.
G. The jy f being tgether — hwever yu manage it — never changes.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2020届四川省达州市宣汉县南坝中学高三上学期第一次模拟试题】
Jim McGee was an American Air Frce pilt. One day after he retired, he fund himself 41 and then was tld by the dctr that his kidneys(肾) were gne.
Jim, 69, 42 started dialysis(化疗), which didn’t wrk well. The dctr said the transplant(移植) was a lng-sht alternative. Hwever, after several mnths’ searching, n suitable 45 was fund. Jim was s 44 that, in early 2018, he even 45 nt attending a reunin f sme Air Frce cmpanins in Mnterey, Califrnia. Finally, with Shirley’s 46 , he decided t g, and that turned ut t be a life-changing 47 .
In Califrnia, Jim 48 with six fellw airmen, including ne he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Dug Cffman. Jim tld them abut his 49 . “I asked him what his bld type is, and it 50 t be mine,” says Dug. “I was immediately thinking, ‘Gsh. I might be able t 51 .’”
Dug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. 52 , when he tld Shirley that he wanted t dnate a kidney t her husband, she wrried that he might be t 55 . But Dug really wanted t help and 54 t have a try. He sent his 55 recrds t where Jim was treated and sn, he was asked t take a series f physical examinatins. 56 , the result shwed that he was a perfect match.
The dctrs gave him the OK t 57 , and the surgery was a success. “It’s pretty amazing t be able t take a(n) 58 rgan ut f ne persn’s bdy, put it in anther persn’s bdy, and have it 59 ,” Dug says. “And there’s nthing 60 than helping anther persn live a better life.”
41. A. depressedB. exhaustedC. nervusD. upset
42. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. simply
43. A. dctrB. hspitalC. planD. match
44. A. stubbrnB. angryC. discuragedD. cnfused
45. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. frgtD. cnsidered
46. A. permissinB. recmmendatinC. invitatinD. encuragement
47. A. supprtB. decisinC. reuninD. success
48. A. reunitedB. cperatedC. cnnectedD. discussed
49. A. ideaB. achievementC. situatinD. ambitin
50. A. tendsB. needsC. seemsD. happens
51. A. cmeB. helpC. changeD. participate
52. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. HweverD. Meanwhile
53. A. ldB. farC. thinD. kind
54. A. refusedB. determinedC. hesitatedD. prmised
55. A. medicalB. militaryC. serviceD. cnsuming
56. A. HpefullyB. HnestlyC. ObviuslyD. Luckily
57. A. remveB. perateC. dnateD. return
58. A. livingB. preciusC. extraD. special
59. A. grwB. mveC. pauseD. wrk
60. A. strangerB. finerC. funnierD. harder
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届山东省德州市齐河县第一中学高三一模试题】
Leather is a hugely ppular material fr a range f prducts, but this 61 (ppular) cmes at a price. The glbal leather industry kills ver a billin animals every year. This 62 (cause) many t ask the questin: is it pssible t meet the glbal demand f leather withut 63 (d) any harm t animals? A prcess called bifabricatin (生物制作) may be the answer.
Bifabricatin is nt new; it is already cmmnly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique t grw bdy parts like ear, skin, and bnes fr transplants(移植). But it can als 64 (use) t make ther prducts, such as leather. Scientists will be able t make bifabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra sftness, greater strength, r even different clrs and patterns.
But hw 65 (exact) des bifabricatin wrk? 66 (grw) leather, scientists begin by taking sme cells frm an animal, nt hurting 67 animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grw them in a lab. This prcess takes millins f cells and expands them int billins. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them ut t frm thin sheets, 68 are then put tgether t cmbine int a little 69 (thick) sheets. Anyne can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.
Andras Frgacs supprts bifabricatin. He says it may even be a “natural evlutin f manufacturing fr mankind”. We will be able t make the prducts we need in an efficient, respnsible, 70 creative way.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【2020届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模试题】
That we all knw, it’s f greatly imprtance t get int a gd living habit. Here is sme suggestins fr gd living habits.
Firstly, get enugh sleep. Enugh sleep can prvide us gd energy. It’s imprtant fr us t g t the bed early and get up early. Secndly, keep healthy eating habits. Gd eating habits can help us balances nutritin. S we shuld eat mre vegetables and little meat. Thirdly, d exercise mre. D sprts every day can keep us active all day lng, help us build up yur bdy and reduce diseases.
Please pay attentin t these pints but keep a healthy bdy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟试题】
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditinal pera）很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件给他，邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团，内容包括：
1.写邮件的目的；
2.戏剧社团活动的时间和地点；
5.戏剧社团定期开展的活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷
英 语 答 案（一）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】1-3 CDA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是经合组织招贤纳士的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The OECD is a glbal ecnmic frum wrking with 38 member cuntries (including UK, US, Canada, Australia, Belgium, etc.) and mre than 100 emerging and develping ecnmies t make better plicies fr better lives.”（经合组织是一个全球经济论坛，与38个成员国(包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、比利时等)和100多个新兴和发展中经济体合作，为改善生活制定更好的政策。）和“We prvide a unique frum in which gvernments wrk tgether t share experiences n what drives ecnmic, scial and envirnmental changes, seeking slutins t cmmn prblems.”（我们提供了一个独特的论坛，让各国政府共同努力，分享推动经济、社会和环境变化的经验，寻求解决共同问题的办法。）可知，这个组织的特别之处在于它的目的是改善全球的经济状况。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据What d Yung Prfessinals d?部分的“The Yung Prfessinals Prgram (YPP) brings talented yung prfessinals int the OECD t wrk and develp their career with the guidance f senir clleagues.”（青年专业人员计划将有才华的年轻专业人员引入经合组织，在资深同事的指导下工作和发展自己的职业生涯。）以及“with experienced and enthusiastic peple, representatives f a rich diversity f cultures, languages and prfessinal backgrunds.”（与经验丰富、热情高涨的人士合作，他们代表着丰富多样的文化、语言和专业背景）可知，他们是在某一特定领域有天赋的年轻人。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据Are yu an ideal candidate fr this Prgram?部分的“be brn n r after 30 September 1989”（1989年9月30日或之后出生）和“a minimum f tw years’ full time prfessinal experience in related fields fr candidates with Master's degree（s）”（硕士学位候选人在相关领域至少两年的全职专业工作经验）可知，年龄需要小于31（2020-1989）周岁，且有工作经验。A项：26岁的美国会计师。符合要求。故选A。
B
【答案】24-27 CADB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。尽管她自己只有很少的钱，但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。
24.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故划线词的词义与“Raising”的意思一致。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tday, her adult children dnate sme f their mnthly salaries t help bring up their yunger siblings”（如今，她的成年子女会每月拿出工资的一部分抚养弟弟妹妹）。由此可知，她的成年子女是在经济上支持她。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“She has gtten used t it and said that a shrt sleep was a small price t pay fr making sure the children grw up healthy and happy.”可知，让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。故选D。
27.推理判断题。文章第一段告诉我们，71岁的孔振兰来自中国山西省，她用了40年的时间收养孤儿，确保他们有饭吃，有受教育的机会。由此可知，孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地抚养孤儿说明她是一个善良的人。故选B。
C
【答案】28-31 DBBC
【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。为了帮助当地居民富裕起来，甘肃政府进行戈壁农业项目试点。
28.细节推断题。根据第二段中的“Grain prductin in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the utput is unstable. Agricultural prductin there relies heavily n rivers, ases and grundwater irrigatin.”可知，甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。由此可知，影响甘肃农业的是水源。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，甘肃省的农业项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助改变当地的农业和缓解贫困，再结合全文可推断出，这个项目的目标是让当地居民富裕起来。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Starting frm managing fur greenhuses in 2009, Fang nw is als a partner f a greenhuse farming cperative running 120 greenhuses.”可知，从2009年管理4个温室开始，方现在也是一个管理120个温室的温室农业合作社的合伙人。由此推断出，方开始时只管理四个温室。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。本文的主旨是第一段：方先生现在是中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠56个生产有机蔬菜的温室的主人。他是甘肃省戈壁农业项目的受益者之一，该项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型和缓解贫困。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工程的意义。由此可推断出，最佳题目是C项（甘肃戈壁农业项目）符合题意。故选C项。
D
【答案】32-35 DBCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能技术的发展给我们的生活带来的便利和变化，专家称没有理由担心人工智能将使工作机会减少。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段内容（多亏了人工智能技术，汽车可以自动驾驶，机器可以识别人脸，人们可以语音询问信息，甚至可以与苹果的Siri等使用人声的智能手机通话。）可推断，作者提到了Siri，是为了体现人工智能的进步。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据第三段的“They have been used t create advanced prsthetics fr peple wh have lst their limbs.”(它们被用来为失去四肢的人制作高级假肢。)可知，残疾人能从先进的科技中受益。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But jbs will g thrugh majr transfrmatins, says a science prfessr Erik Brynjlfssn.”可知，工作类型将会产生重大改变。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者认为人工智能是切实可行的。A. Viable：可行的；B. Ambiguus：模棱两可；C. Negative：否定的；D. Indifferent：漠不关心。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40 BDFAG
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势——无朋友进餐。
36.空格前句：当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边独自吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B项是一个问句，符合语境，B项（你同情他们吗？）与空格后句“你担心他们孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。
37.空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃587顿饭。D项中的“it”指代这种现象，下文的Maybe nt，回答D项的问题（它意味着有许多孤独的人吗？）。故选D。
38.根据空格上文“Nwadays, many yung peple spend mre time studying and wrking in cmpetitive envirnments.”（现在，许多年轻人花更多的时间在充满竞争压力的环境中学习和工作。）可推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。
39.空格上文：每天在社交媒体平台上与朋友和家人互动大约半个小时总是能让我感觉与他们联系更紧密。因此推断她不孤独。故选A。
40.根据空格上文可知，今天，“在一起”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种身体状态，人们可以通过富有创造力的方式来保持联系，因此推断选G（在一起的快乐——无论你如何付诸实践——从来不会改变）。
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45 BADCD46-50 DBACD51-55 BCABA56-60 DCADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍的老飞行员Jim需要接受肾脏移植手术却苦苦找不到合适的供体，在他参加一次老战友聚会时意外地发现了生机，70岁的老战友Dug了解到他们血型相同后，毅然决定了要把肾捐给Jim，手术最终获得了成功。
41.考查形容词。A. depressed：沮丧的；B. exhausted：筋疲力尽的；C. nervus：紧张不安的；D. upset：心烦的。从下文医生告诉他肾脏有问题来推断，应该是突然感到身体不适、特别疲累。故选B项。
42.考查副词。A. immediately：立刻；B. suddenly：突然地；C. happily：快乐地；D. simply：简单地。既然查出来肾脏有问题，应该马上开始治疗。故选A项。
43.考查名词。句意：然而几个月的搜寻过后，仍然没有找到匹配的供体。A. dctr：医生；B. hspital：医院；C. plan：计划；D. match：匹配。结合常识可知，器官移植需要找到合适的供体，即要求能够匹配。故选D项。
44.考查形容词。句意：Jim感到很灰心，以至于到了2018年他甚至不打算参加一些空军战友们的聚会。A. stubbrn：固执的；B. angry：生气的；C. discuraged：灰心的；D. cnfused：迷惑的。Jim的病情得不到好转，再结合下文他不去参加聚会都可以推断他的心情是比较低落的。故选C项。
45.考查动词。A. suggested：建议；B. regretted：后悔；C. frgt：忘记；D. cnsidered：考虑。考虑Jim的现状和心情，他对于参加战友重聚应该是提不起兴趣的，也就是他不想去参加。故选D项。
46.考查名词。句意：最终在Shirley的鼓励下他决定去了，而这成了一个改变命运的决定。A. permissin：允许；B. recmmendatin：推荐；C. invitatin：邀请；D. encuragement：鼓励。从下文中可知Shirley就是Jim的妻子，本来他是不打算去的，后来改变了主意，可见是被妻子劝服或者鼓励了。故选D项。
47.考查名词。句意：最终在Shirley的鼓励下他决定去了，而这成了一个改变命运的决定。A. supprt：支持；B. decisin：决定；C. reunin：重聚；D. success：成功。这里与前句的decided对应，就指Jim要去参加战友聚会的决定。故选B项。
48.考查动词。A. reunited：重聚；B. cperated：合作；C. cnnected：连接；D. discussed：讨论。本段讲述的就是战友聚会后发生的事情，即Jim和六位战友重聚了。故选A项。
49.考查名词。A. idea：想法；B. achievement：成就；C. situatin：情况；D. ambitin：野心。老友相见，互诉近况，且下文问到了血型，可见Jim将自己得病的情况告诉了战友们。故选C项。
50.考查动词。A. tends：趋向于；B. needs：需要；C. seems：似乎；D. happens：发生。这里是引述Dug的原话，从其反应来看句中要表达“血型恰好一样”，happen t有“恰巧、碰巧”的意思。故选D项。
51.考查动词。A. cme：来；B. help：帮助；C. change：改变；D. participate：参加。既然两人血型一样，就很有可能提供匹配的器官来帮助Jim。故选B项。
52.考查连词。A. Therefre：因此；B. Besides：除了；C. Hwever：然而；D. Meanwhile：同时。分析前后句逻辑关系，Dug想捐献器官，Shirley却表示担心，即需要表示转折关系的连词。故选C项。
53.考查形容词。A. ld：年老的；B. far：远的；C. thin：瘦的；D. kind：善良的。结合上下文可知，句中的he指的是70岁的Dug，Shirley担心的应该是他上了年纪经不起手术的折腾。故选A项。
54.考查动词。A. refused：拒绝；B. determined：决定；C. hesitated：犹豫；D. prmised：承诺。Dug助人心切，从下文做出的具体行动可知他是下定决心了。故选B项。
55.考查形容词。A. medical：医学的；B. military：军队的；C. service：服役的；D. cnsuming：消费的。既然是准备捐献器官，自然要向医院提供病历或医学记录。故选A项。
56.考查副词。A. Hpefully：希望地；B. Hnestly：诚实地；C. Obviusly：显然；D. Luckily：幸运地。结果表明两人能完美匹配，自然是件好事、幸事。故选D项。
57.考查动词。A. remve：移除；B. perate：操作；C. dnate：捐献；D. return：返回。一切都准备好了，经过医生许可，器官就可以捐献了。故选C项。
58.考查形容词。句意：能从一个人的身体里取出鲜活的器官再放到另一个人的身体里，这实在是太神奇了。A. living：活的；B. precius：宝贵的；C. extra：额外的；D. special：特别的。分析句子可知，这里要表达从活人身上取出的鲜活器官。故选A项。
59.考查动词。A. grw：成长；B. mve：移动；C. pause：暂停；D. wrk：工作，起作用。这里have it d sth.的结构意为“使其做某事”，wrk理解为“起作用”，也就是让移植后的器官在身体里运转。故选D项。
60.考查形容词。句意：没有什么比帮助别人过上更好的生活更加美好的了。A. stranger：更奇怪的；B. finer：更好的；C. funnier：更好玩的；D. harder：更难的。Dug的无私精神令人感动，在他看来，帮助别人是无比美好的事情。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
61. ppularity62. has caused63. ding64. be used65. exactly
66. T grw67. the68. which69. thicker70. and
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。皮革是一种非常受欢迎的材料，但是对动物造成了巨大伤害。对于如何不伤害动物满足全球皮革的需求，文章介绍了一种可以制作皮革的生物制造。
61.考查名词。句意：皮革广泛用于一系列产品，但这种“广泛应用”付出了代价。this修饰名词，做主语，故填ppularity。
62.考查动词时态。根据句意可知，cause指过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has caused。
63.考查动名词。withut是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填ding。
64.考查动词语态。句意：但是它也可以被用来制作其它产品。主语it指代the technique，与use是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填be used。
65.考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词wrk用副词做状语，故填exactly。
66.考查不定式。分析句子可知，用不定式做目的状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填T grw。
67.考查冠词。the+可数名词表示类别，此处特指动物，故填the。
68.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句是定语从句，先行词是sheets，从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。
69.考查形容词比较级。根据上文的“put tgether t cmbine int”可推断，此处表示稍微厚一点的，用比较级，故填thicker。
70.考查连词。句意：我们将能够用一种高效的、有责任心的、创造性的方式制造我们需要的产品。efficient，respnsible和creative是并列关系，故填and。
写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（满分10分）
【答案】
1.第一句，That改为As
2.第一句，greatly改为great
3.第二句，is改为are
4.第四句，在us后加with
5.第五句，去掉the
6.第七句，balances改为balance
7.第八句，little改为less
8.第十句，D改为Ding
9.第十句，yur改为ur
10.第十一句，but改为and
【解析】本文为说明文。众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。文章介绍了一些养成良好生活习惯的建议。
1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。分析本句可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。本句中that在句中指后面的一整个句子。非限制性定语从句中，如果关系词指代一整个句子，可置于句首，有“正如，就像”的只有As。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也没有“正如，就像”之意，故把That改为As。
2.考查形容词作定语。句中的imprtance为名词，修饰名词一般用形容词，故把greatly改为great。
3.考查主谓一致。本句中的suggestins前有sme，因此系动词要用复数形式，故把is改为are。
4.考查固定搭配。prvide sb. With...为固定搭配，意为：给某人提供某物，故在us后添加with。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：对我们来说早睡早起很重要。g t bed为固定搭配，意为睡觉，没有the，故去掉bed前的the。
6.考查固定用法。help sb d sth为固定搭配，意为：帮助……做……，故把 balances改为balance。
7.考查语境及比较级。句意：所以我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。本句eat mre vegetables与little meat二者是并列关系，前面用了比较级mre，因此后面的little也要用比较级，故把little改为less。
8.考查动词ing形式做主语。本句中的D sprts every day在句中做主语，动词原形不能做主语，要用动词的-ing形式做主语，故把 D改为Ding。
9.考查人称代词的一致性。本句是指锻炼身体，让我们保持活力，帮助我们增强体质，而不是增强你们的体质，故把yur改为ur。
10.考查语境及固定句式。祈使句+and陈述句为固定句式，可改为if从句。故把but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【范文】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are rather interested in Chinese traditinal pera, I am writing t invite yu t jin the pera club which ur schl set up recently.
The club begins every Friday after schl, which starts frm 5:50 t 7:50, lasting 2 hurs. What’s mre, there will be regular activities fr the members f the club t participate in. Sme well-knwn masters f Chinese traditinal pera will be invited t give perfrmances. Besides, members f the club are als encuraged t put n sme perfrmances themselves. There is much chance that yu will learn a lt abut Chinese traditinal pera.
I d hpe yu will sign fr it as sn as pssible.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua