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2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（二）解析版
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这是一份2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（二）解析版，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gd Schls t Learn English
Atlanta English Institute(AEI)
It is designed fr academically riented, nn-native speaking adults frm beginners levels t thse seeking mastery. Each prgram in the schl is specially designed fr ur students and based n their current English levels and their gals. a student may register anytime, nt merely at the beginning f a curse. But at the middle f the curse, registratin time depends n the availability f space in the classrms.
Atlanta Internatinal Language Institute(AILI)
It prvides the pprtunity t learn hw t read, write and speak English as a secnd language fr thse wh have little knwledge f the English language. Curses include ten cntinuus weekly classes and the classes meet nce a week fr tw hurs. The curriculum f this language prgram is built fr grups f three r mre students wh can cmplete the material in ten weeks.
TALK Atlanta English Schl(TAES)
Lcated in the heart f Atlanta’s Midtwn Center area n Peachtree Street, it pened in 2011. Atlanta is hme t numerus industries, making the Midtwn lcatin perfectly suited fr crprate prgrams. With ample cvered street parking space, the schl is designed in the ppular Atlanta lft style and has 10 large classrms, a large and welcming receptin area, devted full-time teachers and staff fr teenagers and adults.
Language Institute f Gergia(LIG)
It is a well-established schl in Atlanta that ffers English classes using Graded Reader Methd. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets nce a week fr tw hurs fr six weeks. Please check ur schedule sectin fr start dates. Refunds(退款) have t be requested within a week f the start date f the class.
21. Hw many hurs des it take students t finish the curses at AILI?
A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Twenty.D. Twenty-fur.
22. What shuld students wh need a refund pay attentin t at LIG?
A. The limited curses there.
B. The lcatin f its receptin area.
C. The deadline fr a refund demand.
D. The requested levels f the students.
23. What d the fur schls have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the same city.
B. They all use Graded Reader Methd.
C. They have the same registratin time.
D. They are all intended fr adult learners.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程。
21.细节理解题。根据Atlanta Internatinal Language Institute(AILI)中提及的“Curses include ten cntinuus weekly classes and the classes meet nce a week fr tw hurs.”（课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。）可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据Language Institute f Gergia(LIG)所提及的内容“Refunds(退款) have t be requested within a week f the start date f the class.”（必须在课程开始后的一周内要求退款。）可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。
23.推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方Atlanta（亚特兰大）以及最后学校Language Institute f Gergia(LIG)在介绍的内容中“It is a well-established schl in Atlanta that ffers English classes using Graded Reader Methd.”（这是一所在亚特兰大建立起来的学校，开设使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点，即都位于亚特兰大。故选A项。
B
Emma Mran, the ldest living persn, celebrated her 117th birthday n Tuesday. Friends, neighbrs and her dctr jined Mran in her small apartment hme in the nrthern Italian muntain twn f Verbania.
She blew ut three candles n her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeting frm Italy’s president, Sergi Mattarella. He wished her peace and cntinued gd health.
Emma Mran is thught t be the last living persn brn in the 1800s. She utlived all her brthers and sisters, including ne wh died at age 102. Her dctr nted that when Mran was yung, peple used t say she was weak and ften sick. While she is lucky t have lived s lng, parts f her life were “nt s nice”. She wrked in a factry until she retired at age 65.
The first man Mran planned t many died in Wrld War One. Then, at age 26, she married anther man. She had a sn, hut died after the birth, which was a great shck t her. Hwever, she thught she didn’t lse everything. She lked after herself well and was invlved in different scial activities.
Emma Mran says ne f her secrets t living lng is eating at least tw uncked eggs every day. Her dctr wes Mran’s lng life t her unusual diet, her genes and psitive utlk n life.
24. Emma in her sixties ________.
A. became strngerB. was healthy
C. stpped wrkingD. mved t a city
25. The underlined wrd “utlived” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ___________.
A. lived mre healthily thanB. lived lnger than
C. lived mre happily thanD. lived mre cmfrtably than
26. When did Mran married anther man?
A. At the age f sixty-five.B. When she had a jb in a factry.
C. During Wrld War One.D. When she was twenty-six.
27. What cntributes t Emma Mran’s lng life in the pinin f her dctr?
A. Enugh exercise and gene.
B. Eating eggs every day.
C. Enugh exercise and sleep.
D. The gene, eating habit and attitude tward life.
【答案】24-27 CBDD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人Emma Mran以及她长寿的秘诀。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“She wrked in a factry until she retired at age 65.”她可知，Emma在她六十五岁的时候退休了，即不再工作了。故选C。
25.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Emma Mran, the ldest living persn, celebrated her 117th birthday n Tuesday.”可知，现在Emma已经117岁了。然后根据所猜词后的定语从句“including ne wh died at age 102”可知，她的兄弟姐妹最长寿的为102岁，Emma比她所有的兄弟姐妹都长寿。由此推知，划线词意为：活的时间更长。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then, at age 26, she married anther man.”可知，Emma在26岁的时候再婚了。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her dctr wes Mran’s lng life t her unusual diet, her genes and psitive utlk n life.”可知，医生认为Emma Mran长寿的秘诀是她的基因、饮食习惯以及生活态度。故选D。
C
Ask any grup f teenagers in the UK what they mst like t eat, and fds like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bund t get mentined and many yung peple wuld prbably als list hanging ut at the lcal fast fd restaurant as ne f their favrite pastimes(消遣).
But what teenagers like t eat is nt necessarily what they shuld be eating. Accrding t the Natinal and Nutritin Survey, far t many yung peple in the UK between the ages f 14 and 18 cnsume t much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in t many calries. Meanwhile their intake f starchy carbhydrates(含大淀粉碳水化合物), fibre, irn, vitamins and calcium is t lw.
Fr a grwing bdy, eating fds cntaining plenty f calcium, such as milk, yghurt and cheese, is particularly imprtant as calcium is essential fr the develpment f healthy, strng bnes. Similarly, fds that are rich in irn are gd fr yung, rapidly develping bdies, s red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and tnified(使增强体质的) breakfast cereals are als recmmended.
It is during ur teenage years that habits f lifestyle can becme entrenched(根深蒂固的), s it is crucial(至关重要的) that yung peple are educated abut what fds are gd fr them. In 2005, in an attempt t change eating habits and pen teenagers’ minds t new flavurs and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a “Feed Me Better” campaign. As part f a televisin series “Jamie Schl Dinners”, he wrked with teachers and cks in a number f schls acrss the UK t prvide mre healthy. nutritius schl meal ptins. Althugh there was initial resistance frm snic teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed(把……誉为) as a huge success and helped t influence gvernmental plicy n nutritinal standards fr schl meals.
N ne expects t end the teenage lve affair with fast and junk fd but, hpefully, if prjects “Feed Me Better” and the gvernment’s wn “Change fr Life” campaign cntinue t give ut the right messages, mre yung peple will understand the imprtance f balancing ccasinal treats with healthier fd ptins.
28. Frm the first tw paragraphs we can knw that .
A. British teenagers eat t much junk fd
B. British teenagers need t take in mre calcium
C. what British teenagers like t eat is prbably what their bdies need
D. British teenagers shuld reduce their intake f starchy carbhydrates
29. T build healthy strng bdies, yung peple need .
A. a lt f fibreB. calcium and irn
C. CarbhydratesD. vitamins
30. Accrding t the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schls t .
A. shw ff his excellent cking skills
B. teach students hw t ck nutritius meals
C. intrduce gvernmental plicy n nutritinal standards fr schl meals
D. draw the public’s attentin t the imprtance f nutritius schl meals
31. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Teenagers shuldn’t eat any junk fd at all.
B. It is difficult t make children understand the imprtance f a healthy diet.
C. It is OK t eat a little bit junk fd as lng as yu eat healthily mst f the time.
D. Our eating habits are develped in ur teenage years and then influence ur lifestyle.
【答案】28-31 ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。良好的饮食习惯使人健康。调查发现，英国的青少年最喜欢像比萨、咖喱、意大利面、汉堡包、薯条等热量高的食品。他们在少年时期已养成的饮食习惯，影响着他们将来的生活习惯。专家提示：要少摄入含脂肪、糖和盐等较多的食品，要多摄入碳水化合物、纤维、铁、维生素和钙等较多的有益于健康成长的食品。
28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容和第二段“Accrding t the Natinal and Nutritin Survey, far t many yung peple in the UK between the ages f 14 and 18 cnsume t much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in t many calries.”可知英国青少年所喜欢的食物脂肪、糖和盐含量过多，故可以说英国青少年吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，因为钙对于骨骼健康强壮的发育是必不可少的，并且富含铁的食物对年轻和正在快速发育的身体有好处。所以，为了强健体魄，年轻人需要多吃含钙和铁多的食物。故选B。
30.推理判断题。文章第四段：名厨杰米·奥利弗发起了一项名为“让我吃得更好”的活动，倡导提供更健康的饮食，来影响政府对学校膳食营养标准政策的制定。可推知，杰米·奥利弗在学校发起此项活动，是为了引起公众对学校营养膳食重要性的关注。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“N ne expects t end the teenage lve affair with fast and junk fd”（没有人希望青少年不再喜欢快餐和垃圾食品）可知，A项说法也太绝对。故选A。
D
A recent study led by researchers frm the Natinal University f Singapre(NUS) has fund a clear link between the clr f a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis f 36 mnths f detailed taxi, driver and accident data frm tw fleets f yellw and blue taxis in Singapre suggested that yellw taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility(能见度) f yellw makes it less difficult fr drivers t avid getting int accidents with yellw taxis, leading t a lwer accident rate.
The study was led by Prf H. T test whether there was a relatinship between the clr f a taxi and the number f accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data cllected by the largest taxi cmpany in Singapre. The researchers fund that yellw taxis have abut 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per mnth.
They als studied the ecnmic effect f changing the clr f the entire fleet f taxis t yellw. The Singapre taxi cmpany invlved in the study wns abut 16,700 taxis in a rati(比例) f ne yellw t three blue taxis. If a cmmercial decisin is made t switch frm blue t yellw taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will ccur per mnth r 917 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cst f $1,000 per car and a dwntime f six days, the clr f all taxis t yellw culd prduce an annual saving f $2 millin.
“We are eager t cntinue t validate(证实) the findings f ur study by lking at the use f yellw in ther types f public transprt, such as schl buses. Fr example, we hpe t cmpare the accident rates f yellw schl buses against thse f ther clrs t find ut if yellw is indeed a safer clr fr schl buses. Besides, we’re als interested t lk at private-hire vehicles and d a cmparisn f the accident rates f vehicles that are f different clrs.” Explained Prf H.
32. Why d yellw taxis result in fewer accidents?
A. Because yellw can be seen mre easily.
B. Because yellw signals a warning f danger.
C. Because drivers tend t be mre careful in yellw taxis.
D. Because peple act mre quickly in yellw surrundings.
33. What’s Prf H’s study based n?
A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B. The ecnmic effect f changing taxi clr.
C. Data frm Singapre’s largest taxi cmpany.
D. Persnal reprts frm taxi drivers wrldwide.
34. What d Prf H’s wrds in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Schl buses shuld be painted yellw.
B. Their findings are wrth ppularizing.
C. Their study will be furthered.
D. Yellw shuld be widely used in public transprt.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cautin: yellw taxis ahead B. Safer t ride in yellw taxis
C. Why are yellw taxis preferred? D. Hw can clrs help prevent accidents?
【答案】32-35ACCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发生的交通事故少得多，并希望将黄色应用于其他公共交通之中。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The higher visibility f yellw makes it less difficult fr drivers t avid getting int accidents with yellw taxis, leading t a lwer accident rate.”可知，黄色的高能见度使得司机们容易避免与黄色出租车发生事故，故A项正确。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“the research team analysed data cllected by the largest taxi cmpany in Singapre”可知，研究数据是从新加坡最大的出租车公司收集而来的，是故C项正确。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are eager t cntinue t validate the findings f ur study by lking at the use f yellw in ther types f public transprt”及“Besides, we’re als interested t lk at private-hire vehicles and d a cmparisn f the accident rates f vehicles that are f different clrs.”可知，研究人员将进一步证实黄色是否能应用于其他公共交通之中，并比较不同颜色出租车的事故率，故C项正确。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发生的交通事故少得多，并希望应用于其他公共交通之中，故A项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen mre ften than yu think. Every year in China, 3.2 millin peple die in accidents — that’s an average f six peple per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 36
The secnd Saturday f September is Wrld First Aid Day. It fell n Sept 8 this year. First aid refers t the first steps taken t help smene wh’s injured. 37 It als includes getting help, either by telling ther peple r calling 120.
38 , d cardipulmnary resuscitatin(CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and brken bnes. It takes as little as tw hurs t learn these skills.
39 Yu can als read bks r watch vides that can be fund n free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 40 The Peking Unin Medical Cllege Hspital ffers these ptins.
“Learning first aid is gd fr everyne and it is better t start yung,” Wang Jiangshan, a dctr in the hspital’s emergency rm, tld the China Yuth Daily. “It can benefit neself and thers fr the rest f ne’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the persn safe and staying calm.
B. Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website f China First Aid Training.
C. This is why learning first aid is s imprtant.
D. Right nw is a gd time fr us t learn mre abut first aid
E. Sme hspitals als give curses r even hld first aid camps fr kids.
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has t learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies
【答案】36-40 CAGBE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。
36.上文提示：专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。承接上文，C项（这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。）切题。故选C。
37.上文提示：急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。下文提示：它还包括求助他人或拨打120寻求帮助。承接上下文，A项（它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静）切题。下文中的als将上下文联系在一起，故选A。
38.分析句子结构，再根据句子后半句提示：做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。可知此处承接后半句，G项（基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况）切题。故选G。
39.下文提示：你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用软件如《现场急救指南》上的视频。承接下文，B项（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。）切题。下文中的als将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。
40.下文提示：北京协和医院提供了这些选择。承接下文，E项（一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营。）切题。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sandra was a businesswman in Orland. Appraching her 50th birthday, she decided t 41 her lve f cats and her wrk experience t start the Orland Cat Cafe.
As a lifelng cat fan, Sandra’s main gal in pening the cafe was t help 42 cats up fr adptin with prper pet parents. What she didn’t 43 at the time was that her café wuld help human visitrs as much as the cats!
“The mst 44 thing in the cafe is that they always have new cats and cats need scializatin, s bth sides 45 !”says Laurie, wh is ne 46 guest. She, like many ther cat lvers, wh 47 have pets at hme because f allergies(过敏反应) in the family, ften cmes t the cafe t experience the benefits f 48 with cute animals whenever she likes.
Plus, Sandra’s cat-adptin 49 aren’t the nly charitable initiative happening at the cafe! The cffee and fd 50 fr visitrs are made by Axum Cffee, a cmpany that was als started t 51 thers. Axum is a city in Ethipia where fresh water is 52 and even pverty is widely visible. In fact, the cffee and fd are sld at a lw price at the cafe, sme f whse 53 g t the peple f Axum, Ethipia, t help imprve their 54 f life.
“My cafe and Axum Cffee have a(n) 55 missin t reach ut t thers. We hit it ff and became partners,” says Sandra.
Maybe the next time yu visit Orland, yu’ll 56 Sandra’s cafe, and hit it ff with ne f the cats up fr 57 ! Adptin specialists are always n-site t help match the persnalities f ptential 58 with thse f the cats in the play area. And it 59 ! Mre than 80 cats have been adpted since Sandra 60 her business in 2016.
41. A. cmpareB. cmbineC. cnfirmD. clarify
42. A. matchB. cutC. hldD. wake
43. A. manageB. understandC. realizeD. expand
44. A. cntrversialB. awkwardC. ptinalD. wnderful
45. A. disapprveB. winC. cmprmiseD. leave
46. A. carelessB. generusC. mysteriusD. regular
47. A. unlikelyB. ccasinallyC. permanentlyD. merely
48. A. interactingB. cmpetingC. reasningD. agreeing
49. A. influences B. effrtsC. difficultiesD. reasns
50. A. in debtB. ut f dateC. n saleD. in n way
51. A. helpB. changeC. rewardD. praise
52. A. cheapB. widespreadC. scarceD. accessible
53. A. risksB. cstsC. resurcesD. prfits
54. A. qualityB. efficiencyC. stagesD. theries
55. A. falseB. easyC. similarD. debatable
56. A. clean upB. seek utC. set upD. pint ut
57. A. trade B. discussinC. checkD. adptin
58. A. fundersB. expertsC. wnersD. pets
59. A. endsB. failsC. appearsD. wrks
60. A. abandnedB. ranC. reducedD. switched
【答案】41-45 BACDB46-50 DAABC51-55 ACDAC56-60 BDCDB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她50岁生日来临之际，她决定把自己对猫咪的爱与自己的工作经历结合在一起，于是开办了这家奥兰多猫咪咖啡馆。A. cmpare：比较；B. cmbine：结合；C. cnfirm：确认，证明；D. clarify：简化。由下文“start the Orland Cat Cafe”可知，Sandra开的猫咪主题咖啡馆，是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了，既收留猫为它们找收养家庭，又卖咖啡，有收入。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱了一辈子猫，Sandra开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。A. match：匹配，搭配；B. cut：切割；C. hld：持有，拿着；D.wake：弄醒。Sandra爱猫，那么为猫找收养家庭，不会随随便便让人领走，肯定是要为每只猫找到条件合适的收养父母，进行匹配。57空后句中的match是原词重现，前后呼应。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当初她并没有意识到，她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时，也帮助了很多人类的客户。A. manage：经营，设法做到；B. understand：理解；C. realize：意识到；D. expand：膨胀，扩张。根据上文可知，Sandra开猫咪咖啡馆的初衷是帮助猫咪，后来帮助到了一些爱猫之人是她一开始没有想到的。故选C项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。A. cntrversial：自相矛盾的；B. awkward：尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ptinal：可选择的；D. wnderful：美好的，神奇的，精彩的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说是一件好极了的事，用wnderful形容最合适了。故选D项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。A. disapprve：不赞成；B. win：获胜；C. cmprmise：妥协退让，折中；D. leave：离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事。故选B项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. careless：粗心马虎的；B. generus：慷慨大方的；C. mysterius：神秘的；D. regular：定期的，常来的。由空后一句可知她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍，a regular guest是常客的意思。故选D项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样，她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏，在家中不可能养宠物，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。A. unlikely：不可能地；B. ccasinally：偶尔有时；C. permanently：永久地；D. merely：只是，仅仅。家中有人过敏，家里肯定不可能养猫。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。A. interacting：互动交流；B. cmpeting：竞争比赛；C. reasning：推理，思考；D. agreeing：赞同。她喜欢猫，家中不能养，来和咖啡馆的猫儿们玩耍互动。故选择A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Sandra为猫咪们被收养所做的努力在这个咖啡馆里，不是唯一的慈善创举。A. influences：影响；B. effrts：努力付出；C. difficulties：困难；D. reasns：理由。根据上文可知，Sandra开咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选B项。
50.考查介词短语辨析。句意：咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由Axum Cffee公司生产的，这也是一家为帮助他人而创办的一家公司。A. in debt：负债；B. ut f date：过期，过时；C. n sale：出售，售卖；D. in n way：绝不。该小题应该是cffee and fd的定语，咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。A. help：帮助；B. change：改变；C. reward：回报；D. praise：夸奖，赞扬。上文说Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举，意指下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的。故选A项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。A. cheap：便宜的；B. widespread：广为传播的；C. scarce：缺少的，不足的；D. accessible：可得到的，可到达的。由语境可知。这个地方是贫穷的，咖啡馆的利润一部分就是捐给这个地方，说明生活条件很差。故选C项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这家咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物价位很低，其中一些利润是捐给这个地区的人们的，去帮助改善他们的生活质量。A. risks：风险；B. csts：成本；C. resurces：资源；D. prfits：利润，利益。根据下文“reach ut t thers”可知，该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善帮助别人的，所以利润应该是有一些捐出去的，故选D项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。A. quality：质量；B. efficiency：效率；C. stages：步骤，舞台；D. theries：理论。咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选A项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。A. false：错误的，假的；B. easy：容易的；C. similar：相似的，类似的；D. debatable：有争议的，有疑问的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举，为猫儿们找收养家庭，给贫困地区捐钱，所以说他们有着相似任务。故选C项。
56.考查动词短语辨析。A. clean up：清理，打扫；B. seek ut：寻找，找出；C. set up：创立，创建；D. pint ut：指出。奥兰多是一个城市，作者建议读者去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆，或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫。故选B项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。A. trade：贸易，交易；B. discussin：讨论；C. check：检查；D. adptin：收养。上文“hit it ff with ne f the cats”是指有可能和一只小猫一见如故，喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选D项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。A. funders：创建者，奠基人；B. experts：专家；C. wners：主人；D. pets：宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人，这里指专家们帮着看猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选C项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。A. ends：结束；B. fails：失败；C. appears：出现；D. wrks：工作，起作用，奏效，管用。空前it指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作，结合空后一句可知，这种做法很管用，已经帮很多猫找到收养人。故选D项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2016年Sandra开始创办这个生意以来，80多只猫已经被收养了。A. abandned：放弃，遗弃；B. ran：跑，经营，管理；C. reduced：减少；D. switched：改变，转变。Sandra自开办咖啡馆以来一直在经营。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created strnger scial bnds 61 cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
In the study, researchers used 62 (vary) experiments t gauge(判断) cnnectedness. In ne study, 200 peple 63 (ask) t make predictins abut 64 it wuld be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm 65 (d) ne r the ther. Althugh peple anticipated that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, 66 (hear) smene’s vice actually made the experience better.
“Peple reprted they did frm an 67 (bvius) strnger bnd with their ld friend n the phne versus email, and they did nt feel mre awkward,” study c-authr Amit Kumar, 68 assistant prfessr f marketing at the McCmbs Schl f Business, said in a statement.
In anther experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnect with their ld friends by either texting, talking ver vide chat, r talking using nly audi. They fund that bth 69 (frm) f vice cmmunicatin — whether vide r audi nly — 70 (make) the strangers feel mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated via text.
【答案】
61. than62. varius63. were asked64. what65. t d
66. hearing67. bviusly68. an69. frms70. made
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动如电话或视频聊天，比打字如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
61.考查介词。根据上文strnger，结合句意表示“比……更……”应用than。故填than。
62.考查形容词。修饰后面名词experiments，应用形容词varius，作定语。故填varius。
63.考查动词时态语态。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为peple，谓语动词用复数。故填were asked。
64.考查宾语从句。句意：在一项实验中，200人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系上是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what。故填what。
65.考查非谓语动词。分配某人做某事：assign sb. t d sth.。故填t d。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们觉得打电话会更尴尬，但听到对方的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
67.考查副词。修饰后文形容词strnger，应用副词bviusly，作状语。故填bviusly。
68.考查冠词。此处为Amit Kumar的同位语，意为一个助理教授，prfessr为可数名词，应用不定冠词，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
69.考查名词的数。句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流，无论是视频交流还是音频交流，都比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语，frm为可数名词，根据上文bth可知应用复数。故填frms。
70.考查时态。根据上文“They fund that”可知主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处应用一般过去时。故填made。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bb,
I’m writing t aplgize fr having frgtten t return The Beatles CD t yu when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages withut checking carefully. If I have paid mre attentin then, I wuldn’t have made such stupid a mistake. Nw everything must be dne t slve the prblem because I understand yu cherish the CD enrmus. I can either send it t yu by express mail r alternatively cmpensate yu in a reasnable price. If yu d nt mind, I may bring it back t yu next time when I g t Canada. Please let me knw which slutin yu prefer at yur earliest cnvenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hpe yu will accept my sincerely aplgy.
【答案】
1.第二句，在hurry前加a
2.第二句，luggages改为luggage
3.第三句，have改成had
4.第三句，such改成s
5.第四句，everything改成smething
6.第四句，enrmus改为enrmusly
7.第五句，in改成at
8.第六句，去掉when
9.第八句，Felt改为Feeling
10.第八句，sincerely改为sincere
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的CD带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。
1.考查冠词。hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry：如此匆忙，故在hurry前加a。
2.考查名词。luggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。
3.考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用had dne。故将have改为had。
4.考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词=s+形容词+a/an+名词。故将such改为s。
5.考查代词。根据句意可知，此处是指做一些事情去解决问题。故将everything改为smething。
6.考查副词。cherish是动词，需用enrmus的副词来修饰，故将enrmus改为enrmusly。
7.考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at ：以……价格，故将in改为at。
8.考查连词。next time可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的when多余，故将when去掉。
9.考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，Felt extremely guilty作状语，逻辑主语是I，和主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。
10.考查形容词。aplgy是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bb约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件，主要内容：1、表示道歉；2、说明原因；3、另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t tell yu tell that I cannt g t see the mvie with yu this Saturday as planned. I’m writing t make an aplgy fr any incnvenience I caused.
Our schl will hld a Literature Festival next week and invite sme freign pets t attend the festival. By cincidence, I’ve been assigned t pick them up at the airprt this Sunday. I hpe the sudden change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Shall we make it anther time, fr example, this Sunday? The tickets are still available. If it’s nt cnvenient fr yu, please let me knw what time suits yu best. By the way, I’ll be free any time next week.
I’m terribly srry again fr any incnvenience. And lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本作文是常规的书信作文，要求写一封道歉信，因作者因故不能赴约与朋友一起看电影而写信给对方进行赔礼道歉，写作的内容已经给出。道歉是一种礼貌，语言要坦率，诚恳。致歉信一般包括三个部分的内容：1、表示歉意的原由；2、没去的原因，提出弥补的措施；3、请求原谅。再次致歉，希望得到理解。道歉时语言要诚挚，解释要真实。写作时应注意涵盖所有要点，还要兼顾上下文的连贯性。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gd Schls t Learn English
Atlanta English Institute(AEI)
It is designed fr academically riented, nn-native speaking adults frm beginners levels t thse seeking mastery. Each prgram in the schl is specially designed fr ur students and based n their current English levels and their gals. a student may register anytime, nt merely at the beginning f a curse. But at the middle f the curse, registratin time depends n the availability f space in the classrms.
Atlanta Internatinal Language Institute(AILI)
It prvides the pprtunity t learn hw t read, write and speak English as a secnd language fr thse wh have little knwledge f the English language. Curses include ten cntinuus weekly classes and the classes meet nce a week fr tw hurs. The curriculum f this language prgram is built fr grups f three r mre students wh can cmplete the material in ten weeks.
TALK Atlanta English Schl(TAES)
Lcated in the heart f Atlanta’s Midtwn Center area n Peachtree Street, it pened in 2011. Atlanta is hme t numerus industries, making the Midtwn lcatin perfectly suited fr crprate prgrams. With ample cvered street parking space, the schl is designed in the ppular Atlanta lft style and has 10 large classrms, a large and welcming receptin area, devted full-time teachers and staff fr teenagers and adults.
Language Institute f Gergia(LIG)
It is a well-established schl in Atlanta that ffers English classes using Graded Reader Methd. Our maximum class size is eight students. Class meets nce a week fr tw hurs fr six weeks. Please check ur schedule sectin fr start dates. Refunds(退款) have t be requested within a week f the start date f the class.
21. Hw many hurs des it take students t finish the curses at AILI?
A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Twenty.D. Twenty-fur.
22. What shuld students wh need a refund pay attentin t at LIG?
A. The limited curses there.
B. The lcatin f its receptin area.
C. The deadline fr a refund demand.
D. The requested levels f the students.
23. What d the fur schls have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the same city.
B. They all use Graded Reader Methd.
C. They have the same registratin time.
D. They are all intended fr adult learners.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程。
21.细节理解题。根据Atlanta Internatinal Language Institute(AILI)中提及的“Curses include ten cntinuus weekly classes and the classes meet nce a week fr tw hurs.”（课程包括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。）可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修完AILI的课程。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据Language Institute f Gergia(LIG)所提及的内容“Refunds(退款) have t be requested within a week f the start date f the class.”（必须在课程开始后的一周内要求退款。）可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。
23.推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方Atlanta（亚特兰大）以及最后学校Language Institute f Gergia(LIG)在介绍的内容中“It is a well-established schl in Atlanta that ffers English classes using Graded Reader Methd.”（这是一所在亚特兰大建立起来的学校，开设使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共同点，即都位于亚特兰大。故选A项。
B
Emma Mran, the ldest living persn, celebrated her 117th birthday n Tuesday. Friends, neighbrs and her dctr jined Mran in her small apartment hme in the nrthern Italian muntain twn f Verbania.
She blew ut three candles n her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age. She received a greeting frm Italy’s president, Sergi Mattarella. He wished her peace and cntinued gd health.
Emma Mran is thught t be the last living persn brn in the 1800s. She utlived all her brthers and sisters, including ne wh died at age 102. Her dctr nted that when Mran was yung, peple used t say she was weak and ften sick. While she is lucky t have lived s lng, parts f her life were “nt s nice”. She wrked in a factry until she retired at age 65.
The first man Mran planned t many died in Wrld War One. Then, at age 26, she married anther man. She had a sn, hut died after the birth, which was a great shck t her. Hwever, she thught she didn’t lse everything. She lked after herself well and was invlved in different scial activities.
Emma Mran says ne f her secrets t living lng is eating at least tw uncked eggs every day. Her dctr wes Mran’s lng life t her unusual diet, her genes and psitive utlk n life.
24. Emma in her sixties ________.
A. became strngerB. was healthy
C. stpped wrkingD. mved t a city
25. The underlined wrd “utlived” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ___________.
A. lived mre healthily thanB. lived lnger than
C. lived mre happily thanD. lived mre cmfrtably than
26. When did Mran married anther man?
A. At the age f sixty-five.B. When she had a jb in a factry.
C. During Wrld War One.D. When she was twenty-six.
27. What cntributes t Emma Mran’s lng life in the pinin f her dctr?
A. Enugh exercise and gene.
B. Eating eggs every day.
C. Enugh exercise and sleep.
D. The gene, eating habit and attitude tward life.
【答案】24-27 CBDD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人Emma Mran以及她长寿的秘诀。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“She wrked in a factry until she retired at age 65.”她可知，Emma在她六十五岁的时候退休了，即不再工作了。故选C。
25.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Emma Mran, the ldest living persn, celebrated her 117th birthday n Tuesday.”可知，现在Emma已经117岁了。然后根据所猜词后的定语从句“including ne wh died at age 102”可知，她的兄弟姐妹最长寿的为102岁，Emma比她所有的兄弟姐妹都长寿。由此推知，划线词意为：活的时间更长。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then, at age 26, she married anther man.”可知，Emma在26岁的时候再婚了。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her dctr wes Mran’s lng life t her unusual diet, her genes and psitive utlk n life.”可知，医生认为Emma Mran长寿的秘诀是她的基因、饮食习惯以及生活态度。故选D。
C
Ask any grup f teenagers in the UK what they mst like t eat, and fds like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bund t get mentined and many yung peple wuld prbably als list hanging ut at the lcal fast fd restaurant as ne f their favrite pastimes(消遣).
But what teenagers like t eat is nt necessarily what they shuld be eating. Accrding t the Natinal and Nutritin Survey, far t many yung peple in the UK between the ages f 14 and 18 cnsume t much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in t many calries. Meanwhile their intake f starchy carbhydrates(含大淀粉碳水化合物), fibre, irn, vitamins and calcium is t lw.
Fr a grwing bdy, eating fds cntaining plenty f calcium, such as milk, yghurt and cheese, is particularly imprtant as calcium is essential fr the develpment f healthy, strng bnes. Similarly, fds that are rich in irn are gd fr yung, rapidly develping bdies, s red meat, bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and tnified(使增强体质的) breakfast cereals are als recmmended.
It is during ur teenage years that habits f lifestyle can becme entrenched(根深蒂固的), s it is crucial(至关重要的) that yung peple are educated abut what fds are gd fr them. In 2005, in an attempt t change eating habits and pen teenagers’ minds t new flavurs and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a “Feed Me Better” campaign. As part f a televisin series “Jamie Schl Dinners”, he wrked with teachers and cks in a number f schls acrss the UK t prvide mre healthy. nutritius schl meal ptins. Althugh there was initial resistance frm snic teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed(把……誉为) as a huge success and helped t influence gvernmental plicy n nutritinal standards fr schl meals.
N ne expects t end the teenage lve affair with fast and junk fd but, hpefully, if prjects “Feed Me Better” and the gvernment’s wn “Change fr Life” campaign cntinue t give ut the right messages, mre yung peple will understand the imprtance f balancing ccasinal treats with healthier fd ptins.
28. Frm the first tw paragraphs we can knw that .
A. British teenagers eat t much junk fd
B. British teenagers need t take in mre calcium
C. what British teenagers like t eat is prbably what their bdies need
D. British teenagers shuld reduce their intake f starchy carbhydrates
29. T build healthy strng bdies, yung peple need .
A. a lt f fibreB. calcium and irn
C. CarbhydratesD. vitamins
30. Accrding t the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schls t .
A. shw ff his excellent cking skills
B. teach students hw t ck nutritius meals
C. intrduce gvernmental plicy n nutritinal standards fr schl meals
D. draw the public’s attentin t the imprtance f nutritius schl meals
31. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Teenagers shuldn’t eat any junk fd at all.
B. It is difficult t make children understand the imprtance f a healthy diet.
C. It is OK t eat a little bit junk fd as lng as yu eat healthily mst f the time.
D. Our eating habits are develped in ur teenage years and then influence ur lifestyle.
【答案】28-31 ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。良好的饮食习惯使人健康。调查发现，英国的青少年最喜欢像比萨、咖喱、意大利面、汉堡包、薯条等热量高的食品。他们在少年时期已养成的饮食习惯，影响着他们将来的生活习惯。专家提示：要少摄入含脂肪、糖和盐等较多的食品，要多摄入碳水化合物、纤维、铁、维生素和钙等较多的有益于健康成长的食品。
28.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容和第二段“Accrding t the Natinal and Nutritin Survey, far t many yung peple in the UK between the ages f 14 and 18 cnsume t much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in t many calries.”可知英国青少年所喜欢的食物脂肪、糖和盐含量过多，故可以说英国青少年吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，因为钙对于骨骼健康强壮的发育是必不可少的，并且富含铁的食物对年轻和正在快速发育的身体有好处。所以，为了强健体魄，年轻人需要多吃含钙和铁多的食物。故选B。
30.推理判断题。文章第四段：名厨杰米·奥利弗发起了一项名为“让我吃得更好”的活动，倡导提供更健康的饮食，来影响政府对学校膳食营养标准政策的制定。可推知，杰米·奥利弗在学校发起此项活动，是为了引起公众对学校营养膳食重要性的关注。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“N ne expects t end the teenage lve affair with fast and junk fd”（没有人希望青少年不再喜欢快餐和垃圾食品）可知，A项说法也太绝对。故选A。
D
A recent study led by researchers frm the Natinal University f Singapre(NUS) has fund a clear link between the clr f a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis f 36 mnths f detailed taxi, driver and accident data frm tw fleets f yellw and blue taxis in Singapre suggested that yellw taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility(能见度) f yellw makes it less difficult fr drivers t avid getting int accidents with yellw taxis, leading t a lwer accident rate.
The study was led by Prf H. T test whether there was a relatinship between the clr f a taxi and the number f accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data cllected by the largest taxi cmpany in Singapre. The researchers fund that yellw taxis have abut 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per mnth.
They als studied the ecnmic effect f changing the clr f the entire fleet f taxis t yellw. The Singapre taxi cmpany invlved in the study wns abut 16,700 taxis in a rati(比例) f ne yellw t three blue taxis. If a cmmercial decisin is made t switch frm blue t yellw taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will ccur per mnth r 917 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cst f $1,000 per car and a dwntime f six days, the clr f all taxis t yellw culd prduce an annual saving f $2 millin.
“We are eager t cntinue t validate(证实) the findings f ur study by lking at the use f yellw in ther types f public transprt, such as schl buses. Fr example, we hpe t cmpare the accident rates f yellw schl buses against thse f ther clrs t find ut if yellw is indeed a safer clr fr schl buses. Besides, we’re als interested t lk at private-hire vehicles and d a cmparisn f the accident rates f vehicles that are f different clrs.” Explained Prf H.
32. Why d yellw taxis result in fewer accidents?
A. Because yellw can be seen mre easily.
B. Because yellw signals a warning f danger.
C. Because drivers tend t be mre careful in yellw taxis.
D. Because peple act mre quickly in yellw surrundings.
33. What’s Prf H’s study based n?
A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B. The ecnmic effect f changing taxi clr.
C. Data frm Singapre’s largest taxi cmpany.
D. Persnal reprts frm taxi drivers wrldwide.
34. What d Prf H’s wrds in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Schl buses shuld be painted yellw.
B. Their findings are wrth ppularizing.
C. Their study will be furthered.
D. Yellw shuld be widely used in public transprt.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cautin: yellw taxis ahead B. Safer t ride in yellw taxis
C. Why are yellw taxis preferred? D. Hw can clrs help prevent accidents?
【答案】32-35ACCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发生的交通事故少得多，并希望将黄色应用于其他公共交通之中。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The higher visibility f yellw makes it less difficult fr drivers t avid getting int accidents with yellw taxis, leading t a lwer accident rate.”可知，黄色的高能见度使得司机们容易避免与黄色出租车发生事故，故A项正确。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“the research team analysed data cllected by the largest taxi cmpany in Singapre”可知，研究数据是从新加坡最大的出租车公司收集而来的，是故C项正确。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are eager t cntinue t validate the findings f ur study by lking at the use f yellw in ther types f public transprt”及“Besides, we’re als interested t lk at private-hire vehicles and d a cmparisn f the accident rates f vehicles that are f different clrs.”可知，研究人员将进一步证实黄色是否能应用于其他公共交通之中，并比较不同颜色出租车的事故率，故C项正确。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车发生的交通事故少得多，并希望应用于其他公共交通之中，故A项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen mre ften than yu think. Every year in China, 3.2 millin peple die in accidents — that’s an average f six peple per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 36
The secnd Saturday f September is Wrld First Aid Day. It fell n Sept 8 this year. First aid refers t the first steps taken t help smene wh’s injured. 37 It als includes getting help, either by telling ther peple r calling 120.
38 , d cardipulmnary resuscitatin(CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and brken bnes. It takes as little as tw hurs t learn these skills.
39 Yu can als read bks r watch vides that can be fund n free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 40 The Peking Unin Medical Cllege Hspital ffers these ptins.
“Learning first aid is gd fr everyne and it is better t start yung,” Wang Jiangshan, a dctr in the hspital’s emergency rm, tld the China Yuth Daily. “It can benefit neself and thers fr the rest f ne’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the persn safe and staying calm.
B. Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website f China First Aid Training.
C. This is why learning first aid is s imprtant.
D. Right nw is a gd time fr us t learn mre abut first aid
E. Sme hspitals als give curses r even hld first aid camps fr kids.
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has t learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies
【答案】36-40 CAGBE
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。
36.上文提示：专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。承接上文，C项（这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。）切题。故选C。
37.上文提示：急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。下文提示：它还包括求助他人或拨打120寻求帮助。承接上下文，A项（它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静）切题。下文中的als将上下文联系在一起，故选A。
38.分析句子结构，再根据句子后半句提示：做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。可知此处承接后半句，G项（基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况）切题。故选G。
39.下文提示：你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用软件如《现场急救指南》上的视频。承接下文，B项（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。）切题。下文中的als将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。
40.下文提示：北京协和医院提供了这些选择。承接下文，E项（一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营。）切题。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sandra was a businesswman in Orland. Appraching her 50th birthday, she decided t 41 her lve f cats and her wrk experience t start the Orland Cat Cafe.
As a lifelng cat fan, Sandra’s main gal in pening the cafe was t help 42 cats up fr adptin with prper pet parents. What she didn’t 43 at the time was that her café wuld help human visitrs as much as the cats!
“The mst 44 thing in the cafe is that they always have new cats and cats need scializatin, s bth sides 45 !”says Laurie, wh is ne 46 guest. She, like many ther cat lvers, wh 47 have pets at hme because f allergies(过敏反应) in the family, ften cmes t the cafe t experience the benefits f 48 with cute animals whenever she likes.
Plus, Sandra’s cat-adptin 49 aren’t the nly charitable initiative happening at the cafe! The cffee and fd 50 fr visitrs are made by Axum Cffee, a cmpany that was als started t 51 thers. Axum is a city in Ethipia where fresh water is 52 and even pverty is widely visible. In fact, the cffee and fd are sld at a lw price at the cafe, sme f whse 53 g t the peple f Axum, Ethipia, t help imprve their 54 f life.
“My cafe and Axum Cffee have a(n) 55 missin t reach ut t thers. We hit it ff and became partners,” says Sandra.
Maybe the next time yu visit Orland, yu’ll 56 Sandra’s cafe, and hit it ff with ne f the cats up fr 57 ! Adptin specialists are always n-site t help match the persnalities f ptential 58 with thse f the cats in the play area. And it 59 ! Mre than 80 cats have been adpted since Sandra 60 her business in 2016.
41. A. cmpareB. cmbineC. cnfirmD. clarify
42. A. matchB. cutC. hldD. wake
43. A. manageB. understandC. realizeD. expand
44. A. cntrversialB. awkwardC. ptinalD. wnderful
45. A. disapprveB. winC. cmprmiseD. leave
46. A. carelessB. generusC. mysteriusD. regular
47. A. unlikelyB. ccasinallyC. permanentlyD. merely
48. A. interactingB. cmpetingC. reasningD. agreeing
49. A. influences B. effrtsC. difficultiesD. reasns
50. A. in debtB. ut f dateC. n saleD. in n way
51. A. helpB. changeC. rewardD. praise
52. A. cheapB. widespreadC. scarceD. accessible
53. A. risksB. cstsC. resurcesD. prfits
54. A. qualityB. efficiencyC. stagesD. theries
55. A. falseB. easyC. similarD. debatable
56. A. clean upB. seek utC. set upD. pint ut
57. A. trade B. discussinC. checkD. adptin
58. A. fundersB. expertsC. wnersD. pets
59. A. endsB. failsC. appearsD. wrks
60. A. abandnedB. ranC. reducedD. switched
【答案】41-45 BACDB46-50 DAABC51-55 ACDAC56-60 BDCDB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她50岁生日来临之际，她决定把自己对猫咪的爱与自己的工作经历结合在一起，于是开办了这家奥兰多猫咪咖啡馆。A. cmpare：比较；B. cmbine：结合；C. cnfirm：确认，证明；D. clarify：简化。由下文“start the Orland Cat Cafe”可知，Sandra开的猫咪主题咖啡馆，是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合了，既收留猫为它们找收养家庭，又卖咖啡，有收入。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱了一辈子猫，Sandra开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配为他们找到最合适的养父母。A. match：匹配，搭配；B. cut：切割；C. hld：持有，拿着；D.wake：弄醒。Sandra爱猫，那么为猫找收养家庭，不会随随便便让人领走，肯定是要为每只猫找到条件合适的收养父母，进行匹配。57空后句中的match是原词重现，前后呼应。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当初她并没有意识到，她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同时，也帮助了很多人类的客户。A. manage：经营，设法做到；B. understand：理解；C. realize：意识到；D. expand：膨胀，扩张。根据上文可知，Sandra开猫咪咖啡馆的初衷是帮助猫咪，后来帮助到了一些爱猫之人是她一开始没有想到的。故选C项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。A. cntrversial：自相矛盾的；B. awkward：尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ptinal：可选择的；D. wnderful：美好的，神奇的，精彩的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱猫之人来说是一件好极了的事，用wnderful形容最合适了。故选D项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。A. disapprve：不赞成；B. win：获胜；C. cmprmise：妥协退让，折中；D. leave：离开。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫，和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事。故选B项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. careless：粗心马虎的；B. generus：慷慨大方的；C. mysterius：神秘的；D. regular：定期的，常来的。由空后一句可知她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍，a regular guest是常客的意思。故选D项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样，她因为家中有人对猫咪过敏，在家中不可能养宠物，所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处，无论什么时候想来就来。A. unlikely：不可能地；B. ccasinally：偶尔有时；C. permanently：永久地；D. merely：只是，仅仅。家中有人过敏，家里肯定不可能养猫。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。A. interacting：互动交流；B. cmpeting：竞争比赛；C. reasning：推理，思考；D. agreeing：赞同。她喜欢猫，家中不能养，来和咖啡馆的猫儿们玩耍互动。故选择A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Sandra为猫咪们被收养所做的努力在这个咖啡馆里，不是唯一的慈善创举。A. influences：影响；B. effrts：努力付出；C. difficulties：困难；D. reasns：理由。根据上文可知，Sandra开咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故选B项。
50.考查介词短语辨析。句意：咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由Axum Cffee公司生产的，这也是一家为帮助他人而创办的一家公司。A. in debt：负债；B. ut f date：过期，过时；C. n sale：出售，售卖；D. in n way：绝不。该小题应该是cffee and fd的定语，咖啡馆的咖啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。A. help：帮助；B. change：改变；C. reward：回报；D. praise：夸奖，赞扬。上文说Sandra的努力不是唯一的善举，意指下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的。故选A项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。A. cheap：便宜的；B. widespread：广为传播的；C. scarce：缺少的，不足的；D. accessible：可得到的，可到达的。由语境可知。这个地方是贫穷的，咖啡馆的利润一部分就是捐给这个地方，说明生活条件很差。故选C项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这家咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物价位很低，其中一些利润是捐给这个地区的人们的，去帮助改善他们的生活质量。A. risks：风险；B. csts：成本；C. resurces：资源；D. prfits：利润，利益。根据下文“reach ut t thers”可知，该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善帮助别人的，所以利润应该是有一些捐出去的，故选D项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。A. quality：质量；B. efficiency：效率；C. stages：步骤，舞台；D. theries：理论。咖啡馆和咖啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质量。故选A项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。A. false：错误的，假的；B. easy：容易的；C. similar：相似的，类似的；D. debatable：有争议的，有疑问的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举，为猫儿们找收养家庭，给贫困地区捐钱，所以说他们有着相似任务。故选C项。
56.考查动词短语辨析。A. clean up：清理，打扫；B. seek ut：寻找，找出；C. set up：创立，创建；D. pint ut：指出。奥兰多是一个城市，作者建议读者去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆，或许会收养一只自己喜欢的猫。故选B项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。A. trade：贸易，交易；B. discussin：讨论；C. check：检查；D. adptin：收养。上文“hit it ff with ne f the cats”是指有可能和一只小猫一见如故，喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选D项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。A. funders：创建者，奠基人；B. experts：专家；C. wners：主人；D. pets：宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为猫儿找领养他们的主人，这里指专家们帮着看猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。故选C项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。A. ends：结束；B. fails：失败；C. appears：出现；D. wrks：工作，起作用，奏效，管用。空前it指的是专家们做的猫与收养人指的match工作，结合空后一句可知，这种做法很管用，已经帮很多猫找到收养人。故选D项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2016年Sandra开始创办这个生意以来，80多只猫已经被收养了。A. abandned：放弃，遗弃；B. ran：跑，经营，管理；C. reduced：减少；D. switched：改变，转变。Sandra自开办咖啡馆以来一直在经营。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study, published in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy, fund that cmmunicatin interactins that included vice, like a phne call r vide chat, created strnger scial bnds 61 cmmunicatin thrugh typing, like text messaging r email.
In the study, researchers used 62 (vary) experiments t gauge(判断) cnnectedness. In ne study, 200 peple 63 (ask) t make predictins abut 64 it wuld be like t recnnect with an ld friend by email r by phne and then assigned peple at randm 65 (d) ne r the ther. Althugh peple anticipated that a phne call wuld be mre awkward, 66 (hear) smene’s vice actually made the experience better.
“Peple reprted they did frm an 67 (bvius) strnger bnd with their ld friend n the phne versus email, and they did nt feel mre awkward,” study c-authr Amit Kumar, 68 assistant prfessr f marketing at the McCmbs Schl f Business, said in a statement.
In anther experiment, the researchers had strangers cnnect with their ld friends by either texting, talking ver vide chat, r talking using nly audi. They fund that bth 69 (frm) f vice cmmunicatin — whether vide r audi nly — 70 (make) the strangers feel mre cnnected than when they cmmunicated via text.
【答案】
61. than62. varius63. were asked64. what65. t d
66. hearing67. bviusly68. an69. frms70. made
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流互动如电话或视频聊天，比打字如短信或电子邮件，能产生更强的社会联系。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
61.考查介词。根据上文strnger，结合句意表示“比……更……”应用than。故填than。
62.考查形容词。修饰后面名词experiments，应用形容词varius，作定语。故填varius。
63.考查动词时态语态。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为peple，谓语动词用复数。故填were asked。
64.考查宾语从句。句意：在一项实验中，200人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系上是什么感觉，然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what。故填what。
65.考查非谓语动词。分配某人做某事：assign sb. t d sth.。故填t d。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然人们觉得打电话会更尴尬，但听到对方的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作主句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填hearing。
67.考查副词。修饰后文形容词strnger，应用副词bviusly，作状语。故填bviusly。
68.考查冠词。此处为Amit Kumar的同位语，意为一个助理教授，prfessr为可数名词，应用不定冠词，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
69.考查名词的数。句意：他们发现，两种形式的语音交流，无论是视频交流还是音频交流，都比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语，frm为可数名词，根据上文bth可知应用复数。故填frms。
70.考查时态。根据上文“They fund that”可知主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处应用一般过去时。故填made。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bb,
I’m writing t aplgize fr having frgtten t return The Beatles CD t yu when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages withut checking carefully. If I have paid mre attentin then, I wuldn’t have made such stupid a mistake. Nw everything must be dne t slve the prblem because I understand yu cherish the CD enrmus. I can either send it t yu by express mail r alternatively cmpensate yu in a reasnable price. If yu d nt mind, I may bring it back t yu next time when I g t Canada. Please let me knw which slutin yu prefer at yur earliest cnvenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hpe yu will accept my sincerely aplgy.
【答案】
1.第二句，在hurry前加a
2.第二句，luggages改为luggage
3.第三句，have改成had
4.第三句，such改成s
5.第四句，everything改成smething
6.第四句，enrmus改为enrmusly
7.第五句，in改成at
8.第六句，去掉when
9.第八句，Felt改为Feeling
10.第八句，sincerely改为sincere
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者因把借的朋友的CD带走了但不能及时归还，从而写了一封道歉信。
1.考查冠词。hurry是名词，其前需要用冠词a，such a hurry：如此匆忙，故在hurry前加a。
2.考查名词。luggage是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。
3.考查时态。句意：如果当时我多注意一点，我就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。根据句意可知，这是个虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句用had dne。故将have改为had。
4.考查固定用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词=s+形容词+a/an+名词。故将such改为s。
5.考查代词。根据句意可知，此处是指做一些事情去解决问题。故将everything改为smething。
6.考查副词。cherish是动词，需用enrmus的副词来修饰，故将enrmus改为enrmusly。
7.考查介词。句意：我可以用快递寄给你，或者以合理的价格补偿你。at ：以……价格，故将in改为at。
8.考查连词。next time可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，因此，此处的when多余，故将when去掉。
9.考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，Felt extremely guilty作状语，逻辑主语是I，和主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。
10.考查形容词。aplgy是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你原与留学生朋友Bb约好周六下午一起去看电影，现因故不能赴约，请写一封电子邮件，主要内容：1、表示道歉；2、说明原因；3、另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Bb,
I’m srry t tell yu tell that I cannt g t see the mvie with yu this Saturday as planned. I’m writing t make an aplgy fr any incnvenience I caused.
Our schl will hld a Literature Festival next week and invite sme freign pets t attend the festival. By cincidence, I’ve been assigned t pick them up at the airprt this Sunday. I hpe the sudden change wn’t cause yu t much truble.
Shall we make it anther time, fr example, this Sunday? The tickets are still available. If it’s nt cnvenient fr yu, please let me knw what time suits yu best. By the way, I’ll be free any time next week.
I’m terribly srry again fr any incnvenience. And lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本作文是常规的书信作文，要求写一封道歉信，因作者因故不能赴约与朋友一起看电影而写信给对方进行赔礼道歉，写作的内容已经给出。道歉是一种礼貌，语言要坦率，诚恳。致歉信一般包括三个部分的内容：1、表示歉意的原由；2、没去的原因，提出弥补的措施；3、请求原谅。再次致歉，希望得到理解。道歉时语言要诚挚，解释要真实。写作时应注意涵盖所有要点，还要兼顾上下文的连贯性。
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