2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（三）学生用卷

这是一份2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷 英语（三）学生用卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【2020届河南省信阳市罗山县高三毕业班第一次模拟试题】
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tell time upn request.
Duratin(时长): 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin :1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23nd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
21. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. Back t the Fifties Tur.B. San Francisc Winery Tur.
C. Spky Hallwen Tur.D. Hliday Lights Tur.
22. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Turs?
A. G t Treasure IslandB. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidi district.
23. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.B. Make reservatins in advance.
C. Set ff early in the mrning.D. Wear warm clthes.
B
【2020届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模试卷英语试题】
Mr. Buxtn taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth. Mr. Buxtn, wh prbably had better things t d, nnetheless agreed t meet ne night t g ver the text line by line. The first thing he did was pint ut the repetitin f themes. Fr example, the reversals f things.
What Mr. Buxtn didn’t tell me was what the play meant. He left the cnclusins t me. The situatin was much the same with my religius studies teacher in 11th grade, Mr. Flanders, wh encuraged me t have my wn relatinship with the Gspels.
High schl was fllwed by cllege, where I read Umbert Ec’s The Rle f the Reader, in which it is said that the reader cmpletes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this vracius(渴求的) and engaged reader. The pen texts, Ec calls them. In cllege, I read sme f the great Eurpeans and Latin Americans: Brges and Kafka, Genet and Beckett, Artaud, Prust-pen texts all. I may nt have knwn why Kafka’s Metamrphsis is abut a guy wh turns int a bug, but I knew that sme said cckrach, and thers, Eurpean dung beetle.
There are thse critics, f curse, wh insist that there are right ways and wrng ways t read every bk. N dubt they arrived at these beliefs thrugh their wn adventures in the stacks. And these are imprtant questins fr philsphers f every stripe. And yet I knw nly what jy and enthusiasm abut reading have taught me, in bkstres new and used.
There is nt nw and never will be an authrity wh can tell me hw t interpret, hw t read, hw t find the pearl f literary meaning in all cases.
Suppsing the truth is nt hard, fast, masculine, simple, direct? Yu culd spend a lifetime thinking abut this sentence, and making it yur wn. In just this way, the freedm t see literature, histry, truth unflding ahead f me is like a bk whse spine has just nw been cracked.
24. When did the authr begin t read Shakespeare’s wrk?.
A. In primary schl.B. In 11th grade.
C. In secndary schl.D. In cllege.
25. What can we knw abut The Rle f the Reader frm the text?
A. It was written by the readers.
B. It is abut a guy turning int a bug.
C. It insists that the reader cmpletes the text.
D. Sme great Eurpeans and Latin Americans wrte it tgether.
26. What is the main reasn f the authr lving reading?
A. Being an excellent student.
B. Mr. Buxtn’s teaching methd.
C. The jy and enthusiasm frm his reading.
D. His admiratin fr literature masters like Shakespeare.
27. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the text?
A. He has a preference fr the pen texts.
B. Shakespeare is his favrite.
C. He is naturally talented in reading.
D. He is als a famus literary critic.
C
【2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题】
It seems we’re always being tld t get mre sleep. Studies suggest spending less time n sleep can lead t besity(肥胖) and even cancer. Yu might even find yurself with a head full f false memries. But rarely des science explre the dark side f sleeping t much. That’s because few f us in tday’s busy wrld have the luck f explring that ptin.
In an August 2018 study, published in the Jurnal f the American Heart Assciatin, researchers researched the sleep patterns f thse “frtunate” few and fund they may nt be s lucky after all. In fact, they fund peple wh get mre than eight hurs f sleep have greater health risk cmpared t thse wh sleep tgether less than seven hurs. What’s mre, sleep-ahlics, thse wh manage t get 10 hurs a night, stand a 30 percent higher chance f dying cmpared t the seven-hur crwd.
The wide-ranging glbal study invlved(涉及) mre than three millin peple wh self-reprted n their sleep habits and came t an eye-pening cnclusin: If yu tend t sleep a lt, yu may want t buy an alarm clck. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in mderatin(适度).
Yu may be thinking: What if I nly sleep in n Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, accrding t a 2019 study published in Current Bilgy. Researchers discvered that even if a persn sleeps mre than seven hurs n the weekends but still sleeps less than that n weeknights, they are at risk f gaining weight and develping sensitivity t insulin, which cntrls the level f sugar in bld.
Fr the study, 36 participants were divided int three grups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hurs every night, five hurs every night, and five hurs frm Mnday t Friday and sleeping much n weekends. Peple wh get t much sleep tend t feel tired and lack energy. Als, bth sleep-deprived(睡眠不足的) grups cnsume mre fd and gain weight.
28. Why is the harmful effect f sleeping t much seldm studied?
A. Few peple have time t sleep t much.
B. Lack f sleep causes much mre harm.
C. It turns ut t be a healthy sleep pattern.
D. Peple’s health has nthing t d with it.
29. What des the underlined wrds “thse ‘frtunate’ few” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Thse leading a relaxing life.B. Thse getting t much sleep.
C. Thse with less time t sleep.D. Thse with n sleep prblems.
30. What can be learned frm the 2019 study?
A. Sleeping much is particularly beneficial t hungry peple.
B. Many peple sleep mre n weekends than n weekdays.
C. An alarm clck f high quality is imprtant fr gd sleep.
D. Peple wh sleep much nly n weekends als have health risk.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It is necessary t save enugh time fr sleep.
B. T much sleep can result in gaining weight.
C. Sleeping t much des harm t peple’s health.
D. Peple can avid sleeping much by eating healthily.
D
【2020届山东省威海市高三第一次模拟英语试题】
When peple think abut British music, fr the mst part they think abut the 60s r 70s with the likes f The Beatles and The Rlling Stnes r mre mdern artists like Adele r Ed Sheeran. Hwever, stuck between these tw ages was, in my pinin, British music’s best perid. The 90s were an ptimistic time fr Britain and indeed Eurpe, with the ecnmy recvering frm the lws f the 80s and the Cld War ending.
One f the defining features f 90s music was the birth f “Britpp”. This was a style f pp music that aimed t prmte “Britishness” and cmmnly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpp was the style used by wrld-famus bands such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede wh became knwn as “The Big Fur”. The summer f 1995 was dminated by the “Battle f Britpp” which was between Blur and Oasis fr the number ne spt. Eventually, Blur wn the battle and Oasis settled fr secnd.
Hwever, the 90s weren’t nly fr the bys, with majr female grups als finding fame, the mst well-knwn f which were “the Spice Girls” wh were extremely ppular in Britain and arund the wrld. Once again they prmted “Britishness” and had catchy meldies and lyrics, but they als started the “Girl Pwer” mvement which helped empwer girls and wmen wrldwide. It isn’t t far t assume that withut their music, many female singers and artists wh we lve tday wuld nt have had the cnfidence t pursue their dream.
British music may have had many great times, hwever the 90s are ften verlked. Althugh I was nt alive t enjy the music prperly, the 90s had a huge impact n British culture that can be felt tday and I feel that the decade shuld get the recgnitin it deserves!
32. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. The Cld War came t an end in the 80s.
B. Britain’s ecnmy began t pick up in the 90s.
C. The Beatles represented the best British music.
D. Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in mdern music.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Britpp.B. Britishness.C. The Big Fur.D. Battle f Britpp.
34. What’s the mst imprtant influence f “the Spice Girls” accrding t the text?
A. Prmting “Britishness”.B. Empwering girls and wmen.
C . Creating catchy meldies.D. Finding fame fr female grups.
35. The writer thinks the impact f the 90s music n British culture is ________.
A. underestimatedB. well-recgnized
C. fairly evaluatedD. reasnably dubted
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【2020届安徽省马鞍山市高三毕业班一模试题】
Children shuld spend at least ne hur playing and spending time in nature each day, accrding t the Wildlife Trusts(野生生物基金会). The UK rganizatin speaks fr 46 grups and 2,300 nature prtectin areas. 36
The calling cmes frm a study by University Cllege Lndn. Its 451 students in the study were 8 r 9 years f age. 37 The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts ver the curse f several weeks, such as learning abut plants and trees.
38 And they als shwed a sense f cnnectin with the natural wrld and high levels f enjyment. 90 percent said they learned smething new abut the natural wrld; 79 percent felt the experience wuld help their schlwrk; 39 Perhaps mst imprtantly, 79 percent mentined they wuld believe mre in themselves.
Hwever, parents n their wn aren’t giving kids that time. 40 A 2017 reprt fund that less than 10 percent British kids enjys themselves in nature, cmpared t 40 percent f adults when they were yunger years ag. T imprve the situatin, the rganizatin is calling n the gvernment t free up a daily hur fr nature time fr kids.
A. Parents care much abut their kids’ nature time.
B. And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.
C. The children shwed a great increase in persnal health.
D. They were interviewed befre and after nature activities.
E. 81 percent said they had better relatinships with their teachers.
F. The students are asked t study in University Cllege Lndn fr ne day.
G. It is nw calling n the gvernment t include nature time int daily schl life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2020届新疆乌鲁木齐市高三一模试题】
It was a lng drive t the nursing hme where my grandmther was living, but at least twice a mnth I gt int the car with my small kids t see her. Grandmther had Alzheimers disease, which was slwly starting t 41 at her memries. Smetimes she 42 us when we visited and smetimes she didn’t.
On ne visit after I kissed Grandmther gd-bye I started t 43 my kids back t the car when suddenly a tiny hand 44 mine. “James!” a 45 vice said. I 46 and saw a smiling, wrinkled face with snw-white hair. Like Grandmther, she had Alzheimer’s disease. She had 47 me fr her sn befre, wh had died years ag. I held her 48 and let her jyfully g n. 49 her eyes didn’t recgnize wh I was, I culd 50 the sparkle in them when she spke t her 51 thrugh me.
After that, I always made time t 52 her as well. I always gt a smile and smetimes even a frm her 53 . The nurses tld me that she was always 54 and happier after seeing her “Sn”.
Then ne day I 55 that she wasn’t there, and was tld that she had died a few days befre frm a strke. Her 56 made me realize smething: Fr a while I really had been her sn. In this wrld we are all family and are all 57 by invisible strings f lve.
Ralph Wald Emersn nce wrte, “Yu cannt d a kindness t sn, fr yu never knw hw sn it will be t 58 .” Take every pprtunity t give yur 59 t thers. Live as if everyne in the wrld is yur 60 because they are!
41. A. pass awayB. eat awayC. clear awayD. give away
42. A. recgnizedB. treatedC. wrriedD. fllwed
43. A. sendB. rderC. driveD. walk
44. A. grabbedB. mvedC. shwedD. stpped
45. A. lwB. curiusC. happyD. sad
46. A. smiledB. checkedC. turnedD. answered
47. A. blamedB. mistakenC. praisedD. searched
48. A. faceB. eyesC. headD. hand
49. A. BecauseB. OnceC. Even thughD. Nw that
50. A. lightB. deliverC. imagineD. see
51. A. snB. nurseC. dctrD. husband
52. A. cureB. visitC. helpD. remember
53. A. blwB. liftC. hugD. call
54. A. calmerB. weakerC. mre carefulD. mre serius
55. A. guessedB. dubtedC. expectedD. nticed
56. A. lssB. sadnessC. memryD. belief
57. A. chsenB. rganizedC. cnnectedD. attracted
58. A. earlyB. immediateC. nearD. late
59. A. valueB. gdnessC. trustD. appreciatin
60. A. friendB. familyC. sparkleD. lve
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020届山东省济南市章丘区第四中学高三第一次模拟试题】
Fr 34 years, thusands f runners 61 (take) n the Marathn des Sables, a 140-mile race thrugh the Sahara. 62 (cnsider) the wrld’s mst difficult race, des Sables takes place ver the curse f six days thrugh Mrcc’s unfrgiving Sahara.
At 46, Amy Palmier-Winter is nt what mst picture when they think f 63 athlete, but fr her, running has been a lifelng passin: an escape, a cmfrt, a calling. S, when a careless driver crashed int her mtrcycle 25 years ag and damaged her left leg, she did everything she culd 64 (save) it.
She culdn’t imagine nt running. But three years and 25 peratins later, it became bvius that her leg wuld never 65 (true) recver. But hardships culdn’t keep her frm running. In fact, they may have pushed her 66 (clse) twards it. “When smething bad happened t me, I went ut fr a run. It kept me frm any darkness.” Palmier-Winter said. After recvering frm her amputatin, she tried running again. Struggling 67 lw-tech artificial legs, in 2004 she placed secnd in the Silver Strand Half Marathn. Tday, she hlds 11 wrld recrds and cuntless awards, 68 (include) the James E. Sullivan Award and thers, 69 recgnized her as the wrld’s tp amateur athlete nearly a decade ag.
But as her latest 70 (achieve) at the Marathn des Sables shws, she’s nwhere near dne.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
【2020届河北省武邑中学高三第一次模拟试题】
Last summer I g t America and studied at a language schl. I had many wnderful experience, but I als had a sad ne. One day, the schl held a party, where I invited t talk abut Tianjin. After which they asked me a lt f things abut China. But I culdn’t explain it in English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lessn frm this experience. I have already studied English fr eight years, but I can’t use it very gd. I must wrk hard t imprve my speaking English s that I will nt be able t cmmunicate freely with freigners. I hpe I can be a bridge between China and thers cuntries in the future.
书面表达（满分25分）
【2020届天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟试题】
假设你是高三学生李津，你的美国朋友James接到华盛顿大学的录取通知，现正在考虑住宿问题。他有两个选择：每月花450美元与随机分配的某位新生合住一间学校宿舍；或者每月花600美元与朋友同租设备齐全离学校步行二十分钟的公寓。他写信征求你的建议。请你给他写封回信，
主要内容如下：1.祝贺他被华盛顿大学录取。
2.给出你的建议及理由。
注意：1.词数不少于100词；
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear James,





Yurs
Li Jin
2021届高三第一次模拟考试卷
英 语 答 案（三）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21-23 BCB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。
21.细节理解题。根据San Francisc Winery Tur部分中的“Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参加，故B项正确。
22.细节理解题。根据Back t the Fifties Tur部分中的“Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.”可知，参加重返五零年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故C项正确。
23.细节理解题。根据Hliday Lights Tur部分中的“Advance reservatins required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定，故B项正确。
B
【答案】24-27 CCCA
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr. Buxtn taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth.”可知，作者在中学时就开始读莎士比亚的作品。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“High schl was fllwed by cllege, where I read Umbert Ec’s The Rle f the Reader, in which it is said that the reader cmpletes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this vracius and engaged reader.”（高中之后是大学，我读了翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》，书中说希望读者读完整本书，直到遇见贪婪而投入的读者读完这本书，这本书才算真正完成。）可知，《读者的角色》坚持认为读者读完整本书。故选C。
26.推理判断题。归纳全文并结合第四段中的“And yet I knw nly what jy and enthusiasm abut reading have taught me, in bkstres new and used.”可推知，阅读的带给作者的愉悦和热情是作者喜爱阅读的主要原因。故选C。
27.推理判断题。通读全文，归纳概括可知作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐等。由此可推知，他偏爱开放式阅读。故选A。
C
【答案】28-31 ABDC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“But rarely des science explre the dark side f sleeping t much. That’s because few f us in tday’s busy wrld have the luck f explring that ptin.”可知，在如今忙碌的社会很少有人会有时间睡太多，所以睡眠过多对人体的危害很少被研究。故选A项。
29.词义猜测题。在句中的that/thse一般指代前文提及内容，根据本句所在位置，可定位至第一段“That’s because few f us in tday’s busy wrld have the luck f explring that ptin.”（那是因为身处当今忙碌的社会，很少有人睡得过多）及第二段提及的“ may nt be s lucky after all. In fact, they fund peple wh get mre than eight hurs f sleep have greater health risk”（他们可能根本就没有那么幸运。事实上，他们发现睡眠超过8小时的人有更大的健康风险）可推断，划线部分是指睡眠时间太长的人。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段内容，研究人员发现，即使一个人在周末的睡眠时间超过7个小时，但仍然比工作日晚上的睡眠时间少，他们也面临体重增加和对控制血糖水平的胰岛素敏感的风险。）可知，只有周末睡得多的人也会面临健康风险。故选D项。
31.主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构，第一段总起提出话题（But rarely des science explre the dark side f sleeping t much.）可知文章主要介绍了睡眠过多会对身体造成一定程度的伤害。故选C项。
D
【答案】32-35 BABA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国90年代的音乐。作者认为英国90年代音乐被忽视了，90年代音乐对英国文化产生了巨大的影响，应该获得它应有的认可。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段的“The 90s were an ptimistic time fr Britain and indeed Eurpe, with the ecnmy recvering frm the lws f the 80s and the Cld War ending.”（对于英国乃至欧洲来说，随着经济从80年代的低谷复苏和冷战结束，90年代是一个充满希望的时代。）可知，英国经济在90年代开始复苏。故选B。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了90年代音乐的特色——英式摇滚的诞生，并介绍了这种流行音乐的盛行，这种音乐旨在促进英国特色，通常有电吉他、鼓和男歌手。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，90年代不仅仅属于男子团体，一些重要的女子组合也开始声名鹊起，其中最著名的是辣妹组合，她们在英国和世界各地都非常受欢迎。她们的出现加强了英国特色，她们的音乐不仅有着令人着迷的旋律和歌词，她们还发起了女权运动，帮助世界各地的女孩和妇女争取权利。因此选B。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“British music may have had many great times, hwever the 90s are ften verlked.”以及下文可知，作者认为英国90年代音乐被忽视了，90年代音乐对英国文化产生了巨大的影响，作者觉得这十年应该获得它应有的认可！故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40 GDCEB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据野生生物基金会的说法，孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。
36.空格上句：这个英国组织为46个团体和2300个自然保护区代言。空格处承接上文，G项（它现在呼吁政府将亲近自然纳入日常学校生活中。）切题。故选G。
37.空格上句：参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间。空格下句：这些活动是由野生动物基金会组织在几周内开展的，活动内容有了解植物和树木。空格处承接上下文，D项（他们在活动前后接受了采访。）切题。故选D。
38.空格后句：他们感受到了自己自然界的联系，并乐在其中。可知，此处承接下文，C项（孩子们的健康状况有了很大的改善。）切题。故选C。
39.空格前文：79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业。空格后句：最重要的也许是，79%的人提到他们觉得更自信了。此处承接上下文，E项（81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好了。）切题。故选E。
40.空格上文：然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够（亲近自然）的时间。空格下文：2017年的一份报告显示，与多年前40%的成年人年轻时相比，现在喜欢自然的英国孩子少于10%。此处承接上下文，B项（近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。）切题。故选B。
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45 BADAC46-50 CBDCD51-55 ABCAD56-60 ACDBB
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者在疗养院里与一位老人相遇的故事。在一次去探望奶奶的过程中，作者被一位老人错认成自己的儿子，从那以后作者给了她家人般的关爱。在老人离世后，作者感悟到“天下一家亲，善意传真情”的人生道理”。
41.考查动词短语。句意：祖母患有阿尔茨海默氏症，这种病正慢慢地侵蚀着她的记忆。A. pass away：过世；B. eat away：侵蚀；吃光；C. clear away：离开；D. give away：放弃。根据上文“Grandmther had Alzheimers disease”可知是记忆慢慢消失。故选B。
42.考查动词。句意：我们去看她时，她有时能认出我们，有时认不出来。A. recgnized：认可；认出；B. treated：处理；C. wrried：担心；D. fllwed：跟踪。根据常识可知，因为患有阿尔茨海默氏症，所以有时认不出熟悉的人。故选A。
43.考查动词。句意：有一次，我和祖母吻别后，我开始带着孩子们步行回到车上，突然一只小手抓住了我的手。A. send：发送；B. rder：命令；C. drive：驱动；驾驶；D. walk：步行。此处是作者步行送孩子回到车上。故选D。
44.考查动词。A. grabbed：抓住；B. mved：移动；感动；C. shwed：显示；D. stpped：停止。此处指突然一只小手抓住了作者的手。故选A。
45.考查形容词。A. lw：低的；B. curius：好奇的；C. happy：快乐的；D. sad：可悲的。根据后文“saw a smiling, wrinkled face”可知老人是开心的。故选C。
46.考查动词。A. smiled：笑；B. checked：检查；C. turned：转身；D. answered：回答。突然有人抓住作者的手并喊他詹姆斯，所以作者转过身。故选C。
47.考查动词。句意：和祖母一样，她也患有阿尔茨海默氏症。她以前把我错当成了她的儿子。A. blamed：责怪；B. mistaken：误会；C. praised：称赞；D. searched：搜索。根据空格上句可知是老太太误认为作者是她儿子。故选B。
48.考查名词。A. face：脸；B. eyes：眼睛；C. head：头；D. hand：手。根据前文“when suddenly a tiny hand 44 mine”可知是作者握着她的手。故选D。
49.考查连词。句意：尽管她的眼睛认不出我是谁，但当她通过我对她儿子说话时，我能看到眼睛里的光芒。A. Because：因为；B. Once：一旦；C. Even thugh：尽管；D. Nw that：既然。本句为让步状语从句。故选C。
50.考查动词。A. light：照亮；B. deliver：交付；C. imagine：想象；D. see：看到。根据“the sparkle in them”可知，从老太太误认作者是她儿子，并和他说话时，作者能看到她眼睛里的闪光。故选D。
51.考查名词。A. sn：儿子；B. nurse：护士；C. dctr：医生；D. husband：丈夫。根据上文“She had 47 me fr her sn befre”可知是误认为作者是她儿子。故选A。
52.考查动词。句意：从那以后，我总是抽时间去看望她。A. cure：治疗；B. visit：访问；C. help：帮助；D. remember：记住。根据空格下句可知作者也去看望她。故选B。
53.考查动词。A. blw：吹气；B. lift：电梯；C. hug：拥抱；D. call：呼叫。此处是指作者甚至会得到老人的拥抱。故选C。
54.考查形容词比较级。A. calmer：更平静的；B. weaker：更弱的；C. mre careful：更小心的；D. mre serius：更严重的。根据happier可知，老太太看过作者之后更能平静下来。故选A。
55.考查动词。句意：后来有一天，我注意到她不在那里，医生告诉我她几天前因中风去世了。A. guessed：猜测；B. dubted：怀疑；C. expected：期望；D. nticed：发现；注意到。根据“she wasn’t there”可知，后来有一天作者发现老太太不在那里了。故选D。
56.考查名词。A. lss：失去；损失；B. sadness：悲伤；C. memry：记忆；D. belief：信仰。她的离去让作者意识到，有一段时间作者真的是她的儿子。故选A。
57.考查动词。句意：在这个世界上，我们都是一家人，都被无形的爱之线连接在一起。A. chsen：选择；B. rganized：组织；C. cnnected：连接；D. attracted：吸引。根据“by invisible strings f lve”可知选C。
58.考查形容词。句意：你做一件好事越快越好，因为你永远不知道什么时候就会太迟。A. early：早的；B. immediate：立即的；C. near：接近；D. late：迟的。根据句意，选D。
59.考查名词。句意：抓住每一个机会向别人表达你的善意。A. value：价值；B. gdness：善意；C. trust：信任；D. appreciatin：欣赏。根据上文“Yu cannt d a kindness t sn”可知选B。
60.考查名词。句意：对待生活就像世界上的每个人都是你的家人一样，因为他们就是你的家人！A. friend：朋友；B. family：家人；C. sparkle：闪光；D. lve：爱。根据上文“In this wrld we are all family”可知此处指把世界上的每一个人都当成是你的家人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
61. have taken62. Cnsidered63. an64. t save65. truly
66. clser67. with68. including69. which70. achievement
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了46岁的Amy虽然经历了车祸，但依旧热爱跑步，并参加了很多马拉松赛事，还获得了许多荣誉。
61.考查时态语态。句意：34年来，数千名跑步者参加了穿越撒哈拉沙漠的140英里马拉松赛。根据句中的Fr 34 years可知，句子需要使用现在完成时。句子主语thusands f runners是复数含义，并且跟谓语动词take n又是主动关系。故填have taken。
62.考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为takes place，所以Cnsider要以非谓语的形式出现。cnsider和逻辑主语des Sables之间为被动关系，意为：被认为。故填Cnsidered。
63.考查冠词。可数名词athlete前需要冠词修饰，Amy只是运动员中的其中一个，所以表示泛指概念，需要用不定冠词，athlete又是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
64.考查非谓语动词。句中she culd是省略了谓语动词d的定语从句，主句的主语为did，所以save要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知，她所做的一切都是为了挽救她的左腿，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填t save。
65.考查副词。句意：但3年25次手术后，她的腿显然永远无法真正康复。根据句意可知，此处是要修饰动词recver，所以需要填入副词。故填truly。
66.考查形容词比较级。此处表达的意思是“更近了”，所以需要用比较级。故填clser。
67.考查介词。固定搭配struggle with...表示与……作斗争。故填with。
68.考查非谓语动词。如今，她拥有11项世界纪录和无数奖项，其中包括James E.Sullivan奖和其他奖项。在大约十年前，在她获得这些奖项之后，就已将她视为世界顶级业余运动员。句中谓语动词为hlds，所以include以非谓语的形式出现。include与awards又是主动关系，所以填including作定语修饰awards。故填including。
69.考查定语从句。先行词为“she hlds 11 wrld recrds and cuntless awards”这句话，定语从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
70.考查名词。根据形容词性的物主代词her以及形容词最高级latest可知，此处需要填入名词。故填achievement。
写作（共两节，满分35分）
短文改错（满分10分）
【答案】
1.第一句，g改为went
2.第二句，experience改为experiences
3.第三句，在invited前加was
4.第四句，which改为that
5.第五句，it改为them
6.第六句，sadly改为sad
7.第八句，gd改为well
8.第九句，speaking改为spken
9.第九句，去掉nt
10.第十句，thers改为ther
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国期间学习时的一次让人难过的经历。
1.考查时态。分析全文可知，此处是作者描述的一件过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故把g改为went。
2.考查名词复数。experience意为经历时，是可数名词，根据前面的many可知，此处应用其复数形式。故把experience改为experiences。
3.考查被动语态。分析句意可知，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，且此处叙述的是一件过去的事情，故应在invited前加was。
4.考查代词。分析句子可知，此处that代指上文talk abut Tianjin，故把which改为that。
5.考查代词。分析句子可知，此处的them代指上文的a lt f things。故把it改为them。
6.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处的sad是做felt的表语。故把sadly改为sad。
7.考查副词。分析句子可知，此处的well修饰动词use，修饰动词应用副词。故把gd改为well。
8.考查固定搭配。分析句意可知，此处表示我必须努力学习来提高口语。spken English为固定用法，意为口语。故把speaking改为spken。
9.考查上下文语境。分析句意可知，此处应表示肯定。故把nt去掉。
10.考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处的ther修饰名词cuntries；thers是代词，只能单独使用，其后不接名词。故把thers改为ther。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【范文】
Dear James,
I am very glad t hear that yu have been admitted t the University f Washingtn. Cngratulatins t yu!
In yur last letter, yu mentined that yu were in tw minds abut accmmdatin. Yu said yu had tw ptins: pay $450 a mnth t share a drm rm with a randmly assigned freshman, r rent a well-equipped 20-minute walk frm schl with a friend fr $600 a mnth. In my pinin, living in the schl drmitry is a gd chice. First, it is safe. Secnd, it is cheap. Thirdly, yu have mre pprtunities t get alng with and cmmunicate with yur classmates. Furth, yu can make better use f the schl’s cnvenient teaching resurces.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs
Li Jin