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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship教学课件ppt
展开英文建议信属于应用文写作范畴,是向征询建议者就某事提出写信人的建议和忠告。
高考中此类信件多属于半开放性作文,要求考生根据所给的材料(多为征求建议信),提出合理化建议,或者给出有针对性的解决办法。
建议信除了遵循书信的格式之外,还要求在信中针对别人的问题,给出你的观点及解决办法,常用于建议的句式有:
In my pinin, yu shuld ...My pinin is ...I believe we shuld …I dn’t think it’s necessary t ...
I advise yu t ...We must decide ...I’m afraid that ...I think yu shuld ...Dn’t wrry ...
I agree …I dn’t agree ...I think s.I dn’t think s ...
注意格式(书信格式);客观地提出建议;针对对方的问题,给出你的观点;语言要委婉、精炼,同时要简洁,表达清楚。
开门见山,表明写作意图。在本段中,写信人应该先简单介绍自己,然后陈述事由,表明写信的目的及原因。
委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告。
礼貌地总结并期盼对方的回复。
Miss Wang has received a letter frm Xia Dng. He is als asking fr sme advice. Read the letter carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student frm Huzhu Senir High Schl. I have a prblem, I’m nt very gd at cmmunicating with peple.
Althugh I try t talk t my classmates, I still find it hard t make gd friends with them. S I feel quite lnely smetimes. I d want t change this situatin, but I dn’t knw hw. I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me sme advice.
Dear Xia Dng ,I’m glad t receive yur e-mail. Yu ask me smething abut ___________ (建议的主题). The fllwing is my advice
In my humble pinin, yu wuld be wise t take the fllwing actins, __________________(建议的内容)
I hpe yu will find these prpsals ______, and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu t _____________.Yurs Sincerely, ……..
further details
Yu have truble in ______________ with thers, and yu d want t _______ this situatin.
making friends
Yu must ____________ thers if yu want t make friends with them. Yu’d better lk after thers mre than ________.
be friendly t
It is imprtant t try t make the stranger feel _______________. If yu have different pinins, yu can ___________ thers.It’s nt necessary t ____________ them.
easy/cmfrtable
discuss with
quarrel with
巧列提纲,详略得当:针对问题需要提出什么样的建议,要讲哪些内容,应该先列出提纲,并要做到内容重点突出、详略得当、井然有序,达到提纲挈领的作用。
Pinting ut the imprtance f friendship.Shwing yur advice.
翻译要点,勾勒脉络:列出提纲后,可以尝试着将文章中涉及到的建议要点或忠告翻译成相应的英语句子,这样全文的骨架就已经形成了。在此基础上,可增加合理的想象以及适当的扩展。
Everyne needs friends, s hw t make friends is very imprtant. Yu must be friendly t thers if yu want t make friends with them.
Lk after thers mre than yurself.Try t make the stranger feel easy. If yu have different pinins, yu can discuss with thers.It’s nt necessary t quarrel with them.
巧妙构思,浑然成篇:增加适当的情节和一些过渡词将上述要点连接起来,加以适当润色,形成一篇地道、完整的英语建议信。
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail. Yu ask me smething abut hw t make friends. The fllwing is my advice .
Everyne needs friends, s hw t make friends is very imprtant. First yu must be friendly t thers if yu want t make friends with thers. Then, lk after thers mre than yurself. Finally, I dn’t trust thse peple wh leave yu when yu are in truble.
First, Then, Finally
In my pinin, try t make the stranger feel easy. If yu have different pinins, yu can discuss with thers. I dn’t think it’s necessary t quarrel with them.
In my pininI dn’t think
I dn’t trust thse peple wh leave yu when yu are in truble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
规范书写,落笔成文:上述四个步骤是构思写作的基础,而规范书写是落笔成文的关键。在这个环节中,切不可因为书写潦草、乱涂乱改而让人看不出个所以然,结果使整篇文章黯然失色。
Dear Xia Dng,I’m glad t receive yur e-mail. Yu ask me smething abut hw t make friends. The fllwing is my advice.
Everyne needs friends, s hw t make friends is very imprtant. First, yu must be friendly t thers if yu want t make friends with them. Then, lk after thers mre than yurself. In my pinin, try t make the stranger feel easy. If yu have different pinins, yu can discuss with thers. I dn’t think it’s necessary t quarrel with them.
Finally, I dn’t trust thse peple wh leave yu when yu are in truble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed. I hpe everything ges n well with yu, and yu’ll make a lt f gd friends.Yurs truly,Miss Wang
Jim is addicted t smking. He wants t give up but desn’t knw hw. He asks yu fr advice. Please give him a letter.
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