2020-2021学年Unit 4 Earthquakes背景图课件ppt
展开Revisin ReadingCmprehending Practice
Check hmewrk
D yu knw what wuld happen befre an earthquake?
What can we d t keep urselves safe frm an earthquake?
Why the title is A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP? Why were s many peple killed r injured? What des the sentence “ Slwly, the city began t breathe again” mean?
1. What natural signs f a cming disaster were there?2. Can yu think f sme reasns why these signs weren’t nticed?3. What events prbably made the disaster wrse?4. What situatins prbably made the disaster wrse?5. Hw were the survivrs helped?
Cmprehending
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Lk at the each part and write dwn its main idea.
Befre the earthquake strange things began t happen but n ne tk any ntice f them.
The earthquake destryed the city f Tangshanand shcked the peple very much.
The army came t help the survivrs, bringing hpe fr a new life.
Language pints
Imagine yur hme begins t shake and yu must leave it right away.imagine: frm a mental pictureimagine + n. /prn./ G./ cl.imagine sb. t be shake : cause t mve t and frright away : at nce ; in n time ; immediatelyright nw : at this very mmentMake up yur mind___________.I’ll return the bk___________.
The walls had deep _______ in it.
2. The water in the village well ______ ______ _______.
He ______frm his chair when the dr bell rang.Her jb is _________chickens.Her temperature is still________.He ______________in rank recently.
Cmpare: rise & raise
smelly : having a nticeable, usually unpleasant drsmell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the fd ______gd.I can ______smething burning in the kitchen.Please thrw the _______fish away.The huse _______f paint.
3. A ______ gas came ____ ____ the cracks
4. water pipes in sme buildings________and_______.
burst : t cme pen r fly apart suddenlyThe balln suddenly burst.burst int + n. Sme rbbers burst int that huse.burst utburst ut + ding They burst ut laughing.
He burst int laughter.= He burst ut laughingHe burst int tears.= He burst ut crying.
burst int+ n.burst ut + ding……
5 . But the ne millin peple f the city, wh thught little f these events, went t bed as usual that night. ( Nn- Defining Attributive Clauses )D yu want a friend whm yu culd tell everything t like yur deepest….. (Unit 1 )……because thse wh ruled England at that time spke French. ( Unit 2 )The plains where rice grws. ( Unit 3 ) ( Defining Attributive Clause )
6. It seemed that the wrld was __ ____ _____.
Cmpare: at the end f , by the end f , in the end
1. His father will return hme ______________ this year.2. He will be a scientist ____________.3. Hw many English wrds had yu learned ______________ last term?
at the end f
by the end f
A large number f buildings were_____
A huge _______ that was eight kilmeters lng and thirty meters wide cut ______huses and rads
Hard hills f rck became rivers f ______.
8. In fifteen terrible secndsa large city lay in_______.
lie (lay, lain ): t be, remain r be kept in a certain statein ruins : severely damaged r destryed
The village _____in ruins after the war.These machines have _____idle since the factry clsed.An earthquake left the whle twn_________.His career is__________.
Cmpare: ruin ; destry ; damage
Everywhere they lked nearly everything was_________.
He __________ his girl friend’s prspects
Sft wd ________easily.
injure: t hurt neself / sb / sth. physically
9. Tw-thirds f the peple died r were ________ during the earthquake.
tw-thirds= tw thirds
Mre than 61% f the surface f the surface f the earth ____cvered by water.Seventy percent f the wrkers in this factry ______yung.
Cmpare: injure ; hurt ; wund
Their criticisms _________him deeply.Smking will _________his health.He was slightly ________in the car accident.He gt ___________in the fighting.What yu said ________my feeling.
________cvered the grund like autumn leaves.
Peple were_________.
10. The number f peple wh were killed r injured _______ mre than 400,000.
reach : t achieve f btain sth.
11. Sme f the ________wrkers and dctrs were _______under the ruins.
rescue : (n) an act f rescuing r being rescued rescue : (v) t save r set free frm harm, danger, r lss trap : (v) in a place frm which ne wants t escape but cannt
wnder : v. A. t have a feeling f surprise. B. t be filled with curisity r dubt. n. ne that aruses astnishment, surprise ; admiratinIt is n wnder (that )= N wnder (that)
12.Peple began t ________hw lng the disaster wuld last.
---Tm ften wrks deep int the night every day.---N wnder he always gets first in the examinatins.
13. All hpe was nt lst.all…nt … = nt all….: sme but nt all Nt all the children are left. (= Only sme f them left early.)Nt all the children are nisy.(= Sme f the children are nt nisy.) nne f ….. Nne f us were allwed t g there.Nne f these reprts is very helpful.
The railway tracks were_______pieces f ______.
The army _________ teams t ______ _______ thse were trapped and t_____ the dead
dig ut
14. … bury the dead.bury : A. t place in the grund: B. t ccupy (neself) with deep cncentratin; absrb:The dg buried the bne in the grund.I buried myself in my studies.bury neself in= be buried in devte neself t= be devted t
Peple became__________ as a ______f the earthquake. They had t lk fr ______ frm the earthquake with their__________things.
Sme f the _______ wrkers and dctrs were__________under the ______.
T the nrth f the city,mst f the100,000miners were _____ _____ the ____ ____.
Wrkers built ________ fr _______ whse hmes had been destryed.
the water in the village wells rise and fall a deep crack cme ut f in the farmyard t nervus t eat lk fr place t hide bright lights in the sky the water pipes ne millin peple f the city think little f
as usual begin t shake at an end directly belw the city ne -third f the natin
eight km lng thirty km wide cut acrss huses steam burst frm hles n/in the grund hard hills f rck
rivers f dirt in ruins reach mre than be destryed
bricks cvered the grund red autumn leaves be nt safe fr traveling tens f thusands half a millin instead f be shcked rescue wrkers and dctrs be trapped under the ruins begin t wnder
all hpe dig ut the peple wh were trapped bury the death cal mines build shelters begin t breathe again
Farmers’ wives nticed that the well had deep cracks in them. 2. It seemed that the wrld was at an end. 3. Bricks cvered the grund like read autumn leaves. 4. The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. 5.. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. P 26
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