高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes课文内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes课文内容课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了right now，right away，rose，raising，rising，has risen，smelt，smell，smelly，out 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
sign damage rescue ——|————|————|——→ befre… during… after…
Phrases in the text
rise and fall smelly gas cme ut f jump ut f crack and burst fall dwn think little f ne-third/tw thirds cut acrss in ruins at an endbe injured thusands fbe left withut parents blw awayuseless pieces f steel give milk tens f thusands f instead f hundreds f thusands f rescue wrkerscal mines dig ut fresh water
Language pints
分数表达法: 分子用基数（ne, tw…)，分母用序数词 ( first, secnd…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.
1/3: ne third 2/3: tw thirds1/4: ne furth (a/ne quarter)1/5: ne fifth 3/5: three fifths2 4/5: tw and fur fifths1/2: a half 或 ne half (例外)
百分数表达法： 百分数 + 单n + 单谓；百分数+复n +复谓
75%： seventy-five percent 90%: ninety percent▲Mre than 70% f the surface f the earth is cvered by water.▲40% f the students in ur schl are girls.
数词 + 量词 + 形容词
tw hundred kilmeters away 两百公里远 eight kilmeters lng 八公里长 thirty meters wide 三十米宽四米深fur meters deep五米高five meters high六米厚six meters thick The train is seven minutes late.My watch is eight minutes fast. (adj 快的)
Imagine yur hme begins t shake and yu must leave it right away. imagine: frm a mental picture imagine + n. /prn imagine sb. t be shake : cause t mve t and fr
right away : at nce ; in n time ; immediatelyright nw : at this very mmentMake up yur mind___________.I’ll return the bk___________.
He _____frm his chair when the drbell rang.Her jb is _______chickens.Her temperature is still______.He ________ in rank recently.
2. rise vi. & raise vt.
smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the fd ______gd.I can ______smething burning in the kitchen.Please thrw the _______fish away.
3. A ______ gas came ___ __ the cracks.
4. … the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and _____.
burst : t cme pen r fly apart suddenlyThe balln suddenly burst.burst int + n. Sme rbbers burst int that huse.burst utburst ut + ding They burst ut laughing.
He burst int laughter.= He burst ut laughingHe burst int tears.= He burst ut crying.
burst int+ n.burst ut + ding……
5. It seemed as if the wrld was __ ___ ___.
at the end f 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end f 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
Cmpare: at the end f by the end f in the end
1) . His father will return hme ___________this year.2) . He will be a scientist __________.3) . Hw many English wrds had yu learned ____________ last term?
at the end f
by the end f
as if 好像；似乎；仿佛。
She was sitting there as if nthing had happened.
6. In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in_____.
lie (lay, lain): t be, remain r be kept in a certain statein ruins : severely damaged r destryed
Cmpare: ruin ; destry ; damage
　①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与t smething 连用。　The accident did a lt f damage t his car. 　②destry 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。　The earthquake destryed almst the whle twn. 　　
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destry那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。　　The fire ruined the castle. 　　The huse has fallen int ruin. 　　The cmpany is facing ruin.
The village ___in ruins after the war.These machines have ____idle since the factry clsed.An earthquake left the whle twn_______.His career is________.
Everywhere they lked nearly everything was_________.
He ______ his girl friend’s prspects.
Sft wd ________easily.
lie 与lay的区别
口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)
injure: t hurt neself/ sb. / sth. physically
7. Tw-thirds f the them died r were _______ during the earthquake.
Mre than 61% f the surface f the earth ____cvered by water.Seventy percent f the wrkers in this factry ____ yung.
Their criticisms _________him deeply.Smking will ________his health.He was slightly ________in the car accident.He gt _________in the fighting.What yu said _____my feeling.
Cmpare: injure ; hurt ; wund
8. Peple were shcked. shck: v 震惊、打击I was shcked by his rudeness.▲be shcked at 对…感到吃惊We were shcked at the bad news.▲be shcked t d sth 因做某事而吃惊 I was shcked t learn that he had failed in the exam.▲be shcked that …I was shcked that he had failed in the exam.
shck ：n. 打击；震惊， 震动The news f his wife’s death was a terrible shck t him. shcking : adj. 使人震惊的His failure in the exam was shcking t his parents.
9. Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins:
n 救援、救助a rescue team 营救队▲ cme/g t sb’s rescue 营救某人v 援救、营救 ▲ rescue…frm…The firemen rescued a by frm the fire.
wnder : v. A. t have a feeling f surprise.B. t be filled with curisity r dubt. n. ne that aruses astnishment, surprise ; admiratinIt is n wnder (that)= N wnder (that)
10. Peple began t ________hw lng the disaster wuld last.
n 灾难、灾祸① T much water can cause disaster.引起灾难、惹祸② Disasters always cme in three.祸不单行
---Tm ften wrks deep int the night every day.---N wnder he always gets first in the examinatins.
10. All hpe was nt lst.all…nt … = nt all…;sme… but nt all Nt all the children are left. (= Only sme f them left early.)Nt all the children are nisy.(= Sme f the children are nt nisy.) nne f ….. Nne f us were allwed t g there.Nne f these reprts is very helpful.
11. … bury the dead.bury : A. t place in the grund B. t ccupy (neself) with deep cncentratin; absrbThe dg buried the bne in the grund.I buried myself in my studies.bury neself in= be buried in devte neself t= be devted t
选用单词的适当形式填空
1. The fld d________ a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.2. After e_______ was cut ff, the lights went ut.3. D______ always cme suddenly and cause a lt f damage.4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with tw peple killed and ne seriusly i______.
6. St. Petersburg was almst in r____ after it was under attack fr 900 days by the Germans.7. The rescue wrkers put up a lt f tents s that the hmeless survivrs culd be s______.8. The river b______ its banks and flded the village.9. They were badly s______ by the news f her death
3. The death f his wife was a terrible ____ t him.A. knck B. shck C. surprising D. experience
2. He _____ his vice s that everyne culd hear him.A. lifted B. rse C. held D. raised
The wrk must be dne______. A. right away B. right nw C. at nce D. all the abve
_____f peple came t the meeting frm all ver the cuntry. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty f
5. They tried t prevent their cws frm ____ .injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting
4. _____ fr the wrst, and yu wn’t feel t sad if yu fail.Preparing B. Prepare C. T prepare D. Prepared
8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ smething t the little girl.A. said B. says C. t say D. saying
I will g shpping with her _____my mther.
instead f B. instead C. in fact D. instead with
9.____ seen the film, s everybdy wants t see it.
All the students haven’tAny students haven’t C. As nbdy has D. Nne f us has
10. D yu want t g biking with me? -----Yes .I’d lve t­. _____my bike is brkenA. But B. And C. Srry D. Hwever11. _____ were sent t hspital and the ____ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died12. Abut ____ f the wrkers in that steel wrks ____ yung peple. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
Finish exs n Page 28 and page 63.