山东省历年高考真题-词汇题(一)-带答案及解析
展开22. Culd I speak t _______ is in charge f Internatinal Sales, please?
A. anyne B. smene C. whever D. n matter wh
23. —Have yu been wasting time n cmputer games again?
—_______. I’ve been studying a lt and I need a break.
A. N way B. Nt really C. I dn’t agree D. I culdn’t agree mre
24. _______wrries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
25. It’s the srt f wrk that _______ a high level f cncentratin.
A. calls fr B. makes up C. lies in D. stands fr
26. Please remain _______ until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.
A. t seal B. t be seated C. seating D. seated
27. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) _______ f persnal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
28. I have ffered t pint the huse _______ a week’s accmmdatin.
A. in exchange fr B. with regard t C. by means f D. in place f
29. _______I really dn’t like art, I find his wrk impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
30. —Where did yu get t knw her?
—It was n the farm _______ we wrked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
31. It is nt scially _______ fr parents t leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible B. adrable C. adaptable D. acceptable
32. They _______ tw free tickets t Canada, therwise they’d never have been able t affrd t g.
A. had gt B. gt C. have gt D. get
33. The cuntry has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mst recent _______ at the end f last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched
C. being launched D. t be launched
34. In this seaside resrt, yu can _______ all the cmfrt and cnvenience f mdern turism.
A. enjy B. apply C. receive D. achieve
35. The bk was written in 1946, _______ the educatin system has witnessed great charges.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
21.C 22.C 23.B 24.D
25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.B
33.B 34.A 35.D
2008年:
21. Students shuld be encuraged t use ____Internet as ____resurce.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
22. He fund it increasingly difficult; _____his eyesight was beginning t fail.
A. thugh B. fr C. but D. s
23. _______was mst imprtant t her, she tld me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
24. Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk last week. I dn’t think we _____ it withut yu.
A. can manage B. culd have managed
C. culd manage D. can have managed
25. By the time he realizes he ____int a trap, it’ll be t late fr him t d anything abut it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
26. Occasins are quite rare ____I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
A. wh B. which C. why D. when
27. Make sure yu’ve gt the passprts ad tickets and ____befre yu leave.
A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
28. The fact that she never aplgized ____a lt abut what kind f persn she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
29. Einstein liked Bse’s paper s much that he _____ his wn wrk and translated it int German.
A. gave ff B. turned dwn C. tk ver D, set aside
30. — Say, Jane, will yu cme with me t the game Friday?
— ____, Bb, but I prmised Mary I’d g with her.
A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Frget it
31. Yu’d better nt leave the medicine ____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B, which C, where D. s that
32. I began t feel _____ in the new schl when I saw sme families faces.
A. at hme B. at heart C. at will D. at sight
33. Wuld it be ____fr yu t pick me up at fur ’clck and take me t the airprt?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. cnvenient
34. I bught a dress fr yu nly 10 dllars in a sale; it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
35. Lucy’s new jb paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.
A. wrking B. wrk C. t wrk D. wrked
21.【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。题意为:学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。the internet 表示一类事物,a resurce表示是资源的一种。
答案:D
22. 【解析】此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为:他发现读书越来越难了,因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看,前后句应是因果关系。fr引导原因状语从句,表示一种补充说明,通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词thugh意为尽管,but意为但是,转折关系,s意为所以,颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。
答案:B
23. 【解析】此题考查主语从句连词的选择。此题的关键在于看出she tld me是插入语,从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭”可知,第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句,也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。
答案:C
24. 【解析】此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I dn’t think…是否定前移。意为:我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气,其基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+have dne,所以其他选项皆可排除。
答案:B
25. 【解析】此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候,他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式,以及后句中用一般将来时,所以选C。
答案:C
26. 【解析】此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为:我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasins是先行词,所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语,故可排除其他选项。
答案:D
27. 【解析】此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为:在你离开前,确保你已有了护照,票等一切东西。Everything意为:所有,一切东西;smething意为:某种东西;anything意为:任何东西;nthing意为:没有什么。皆可排除。
答案:C
28. 【解析】此题考查动词词义的区别.句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A 项say意为“说明,表达,显示” ,B项talk 意为“谈论”,C 项appear意为“出现,显得…”D项declare 意为“宣布,声明”,语意都不合情境。
答案:A
29. 【解析】此题考查短语的用法。题意为:爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁,把它翻译成德语。Set aside意为:不顾,把…置于一旁。give ff意为发出,放出;turn dwn意为拒绝;take ver意为接收, 接管。
答案:D
30. 【解析】此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为:别着急,慢慢来。Frget it意为:算了吧,别再提了,常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。
答案:B
31. 【解析】此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where 引导地点状语从句,意为:在…的地方。even if 意为:即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;s that 意为:以至于,引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。
答案:C
32. 【解析】此题考查固定短语。feel at hme意为感觉自在,符合题意“当我看见一些熟悉面孔时,我在新学校开始感觉自在”。at heart意为:在内心里,at will意为:随意,任意,at sight:一见。
答案:A
33. 【解析】此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It wuld be+adj. fr sb. t d sth.”.题意为:你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗?cnvenient意为:方便的,便利的。free:自由的,空闲的。vacant: 空白的. handy: 手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。
答案:D
34. 【解析】此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为:我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子;真是一件便宜货。bargain意为:廉价货,便宜货。exchange: 交换, 交流; trade:贸易;business: 商业, 买卖;事情。
答案:B
35. 【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。句意为:露丝的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作是所赚钱的两倍。wrking 是had made 的伴随状语,和主语she 构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语。可排除过去分词wrked。不定式t wrk做状语常表示目的或结果。
答案: A
2009年:
21. -------Jhn and I will celebrate ur frtieth wedding anniversary next mnth.
--------Oh, _________!
A. cheer up B.well dne C. g ahead D. cngratulatins
22. We are invited t a party _________in ur club next Friday.
A. t be held B. held C. being held D. hlding
23. I felt s bad all day yesterday that I decided this mrning I culdn’t face ________ day like that.
A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
24. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly ften, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. wh B. which C. when D. that
25. The number f freign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
26. -------D yu have enugh t ________ all yur daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enugh and t spare.
A. cver B. spend C. fill D. ffer
27. S sudden ________ that the enemy had n time t escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
28. The little girl wh gt lst decided t remain _________she was and wait fr her mther.
A. where B. what C. hw D. wh
29. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ f mney.
-------Dn’t yu think thse wrds are just sur grapes?
A. lack B. lad C. questin D. waste
30. ------Pr Steve! I culd hardly recgnize him just nw!
------_______________, He has changed s much.
A. Never mind B. N prblem C. Nt at all D. Me neither
31. Amy jined a painting grup but didn’t seem t _______, s she left.
A. shw ff B. g up C. fit in D. cme ver
32. ------ Shall we have ur picnic tmrrw?
-----______it desn’t min.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
33. It saves time in the kitchen t have things yu use a lt _______ easy reach.
A. near B. upn C. within D. arund
34. I was ut f twn at the time, s I dn’t knw exactly hw it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
35. Mary and I see each ther ________,but nt as ften as we used t.
A. sner r later B. nce in a while C. in the end D. mre r less
21. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,由next mnth可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查与ther 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用anther.
24. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
25. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词义的区别:cver 意为(钱)足够的。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装,s , such 的句子结构中,若s, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词,remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;lad负担;questin疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sur grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语,Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither culd me.我也没认出来。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语的区别:shw ff炫耀,卖弄;g up上升,上涨;fit in相处融洽,合得来;cme ver顺便来访。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语,意思是:如果明天不下雨的话。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定用法:with in easy reach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态,后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
35. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语的区别:sner r later 迟早;nce in a while偶尔;in the end最后,结果;mre r less几乎,差不多。
2010年:
21.(1分)﹣D yu think yu culd d withut help?
﹣______.This is nt the first time fr me.( )
A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Nt exactlyD.Dn't wrry
22.(1分)If we sit near _______ frnt f the bus,we'll have _______ better view.( )
A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the; aD.the;the
23.(1分)I have a lt f readings _____ befre the end f this term.( )
A.cmpletingB.t cmplete
C.cmpletedD.being cmpleted
24.(1分)That's the new machine ______ parts are t small t be seen.( )
A.thatB.whichC.whseD.what
25.(1分)I_______ have watched that mvie﹣it'll give me hrrible dreams.( )
A.shuldn'tB.needn'tC.culdn'tD.mustn't
26.(1分)Befre the sales start,I make a list f ____my kids will need fr the cming seasn.( )
A.whyB.whatC.hwD.which
27.(1分)Sam _____ sme knwledge f the cmputer just by watching thers wrking n it.( )
A.brught upB.lked upC.picked upD.set up
28.(1分)The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day,______ accmpanied by an adult.( )
A.nceB.whenC.ifD.unless
29.(1分)The living rm is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ______ fr a meal t be cked.( )
A.laidB.layingC.t layD.being laid
30.(1分)Up t nw,the prgram ________ thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died.( )
A.wuld saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved
31.(1分)Yur huse is always s neat﹣hw d yu ______ it with three children?( )
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.cnstruct
32.(1分)Helping thers is a habit,_______ yu can learn even at an early age.( )
A.itB.thatC.whatD.ne
33.(1分)Thse wh suffer frm headache will find they get ______ frm this medicine.( )
A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter
34.(1分)﹣Her father is very rich.
﹣________ She wuldn't accept his help even if it were ffered.( )
A.What fr?B.S what?C.N dubt.D.N wnder.
35.(1分)Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have _______ schedules t make it easier t care fr their children.( )
A.heavyB.smthC.flexibleD.cmplex
21.(1分)(2010•山东)﹣D yu think yu culd d withut help?
﹣______.This is nt the first time fr me.( )
A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Nt exactlyD.Dn't wrry
【分析】句意:﹣﹣你认为没有帮助你能做吗?
﹣﹣不要担心,对我来说这不是第一次.
【解答】答案D.A项"当心,小心";B项"快点";C项表示1.不完全否定,意为"不完全是,不完全如此"2.轻微的否定,意为"不很";D项"别担心";根据句意"对我来说这不是第一次"说明自己独立做这样的事是有经验的(不是第一次),希望对方不要担心.因此D项符合语境,故选D.
22.(1分)(2010•山东)If we sit near _______ frnt f the bus,we'll have _______ better view.( )
A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the; aD.the;the
【分析】句意为:如果我们坐在公交车的前部,我们会看到更好的风景.
【解答】答案C 考查冠词.第一空the特指在公交车的前部分.View作为风景,前面如有形容词修饰,可以加上不定冠词.所以选择C.
23.(1分)(2010•山东)I have a lt f readings _____ befre the end f this term.( )
A.cmpletingB.t cmplete
C.cmpletedD.being cmpleted
【分析】句意:在本学期结束前我还有很多阅读需要完成.
【解答】答案B.have sth t d有事要做,这里的不定式做定语修饰sth.根据句意,我有很多阅读要完成.故选B.
24.(1分)(2010•山东)That's the new machine ______ parts are t small t be seen.( )
A.thatB.whichC.whseD.what
【分析】句意:那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器.
【解答】答案:whse.本句中"___parts are t small t be seen"是定语从句,thenew machine是先行词.根据句意"那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器."可知,这里先行词the new machine与定语从句中的主语parts是所属关系,所以要用whse来作定语,表示这是这台新机器的零部件,这里whse parts 相当于 the parts f which或f which the parts,故选C.
25.(1分)(2010•山东)I_______ have watched that mvie﹣it'll give me hrrible dreams.( )
A.shuldn'tB.needn'tC.culdn'tD.mustn't
【分析】句意:我不应该看那部电影的,它将会使我做噩梦.
【解答】答案A. shuldn't have dne本不应该做某事而做了; needn't have dne 没必要做某事而做了; culdn't have dne 过去不可能做了某事;mustn't 禁止,不允许,不用于猜测.根据句意:我不应该看那部电影的,而事实上却看了,故选A.
26.(1分)(2010•山东)Befre the sales start,I make a list f ____my kids will need fr the cming seasn.( )
A.whyB.whatC.hwD.which
【分析】句意为:促销活动开始前,我列了一个换季时我的小孩子们需要的物品的清单.
【解答】答案:B,what my kids need 是名词性从句,在这里做宾语,即宾语从句,从句中need缺少宾语,所以用what.
27.(1分)(2010•山东)Sam _____ sme knwledge f the cmputer just by watching thers wrking n it.( )
A.brught upB.lked upC.picked upD.set up
【分析】句意:Sam仅仅通过看别人怎么操作电脑,学会了一些电脑知识.
【解答】答案C. bring up"养育,呕吐,提出";lk up"抬头看,查阅";pick up"捡起,偶然学到,搭便车,恢复精神";set up"建立,成立".根据句意,Sam是通过看别人操作电脑时"偶然学到"电脑知识,故选C.
28.(1分)(2010•山东)The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day,______ accmpanied by an adult.( )
A.nceB.whenC.ifD.unless
【分析】句意:学校制策规定:在白天,除非有成人陪伴,否则孩子不允许出校门.
【解答】答案:D.A.nce一旦,引导时间状语从句;B.when当′′′′′′的时候,引导时间状语从句;C.if如果,引导条件状语从句;D.unless除非,引导条件状语从句.根据句意"在白天,除非有成人陪伴,否则孩子不允许出校门."可知,这里应该用unless,故选D.
29.(1分)(2010•山东)The living rm is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ______ fr a meal t be cked.( )
A.laidB.layingC.t layD.being laid
【分析】句意:起居室既干净又整洁,餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好.
【解答】答案A.本题考查的是with的独立主格结构,with+sb./sth.+ding 表示sb/sth的主动;with+sb./sth.+dne 表示sb/sth的被动;with+sb./sth.+t d表示sb/sth需要被做.根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了",故选A.
30.(1分)(2010•山东)Up t nw,the prgram ________ thusands f children wh wuld therwise have died.( )
A.wuld saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved
【分析】截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的原本会死去的孩子的生命.
【解答】答案D 本题考查时态,Up t nw"直到现在",是现在完成时的标志,句中wuld therwise have died是虚拟语气,表示原本会死去(事实没有死),wh wuld therwise have died是定语从句,修饰children,分析时可以不考虑,句意表示该项目对现在的影响、结果是已经拯救了成千上万的儿童的生命,故选D.
31.(1分)(2010•山东)Yur huse is always s neat﹣hw d yu ______ it with three children?( )
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.cnstruct
【分析】句意:你的房子总是很干净,你是如何在有三个孩子的情况下还设法成功的保持这么干净?
【解答】答案A. manage"管理,设法成功做…";serve"服务,提供(饭菜)";adapt"适应,改编";cnstruct"建造".根据句意,你如何在有三个孩子的情况下还能"设法成功"的保持那么干净,故选A.
32.(1分)(2010•山东)Helping thers is a habit,_______ yu can learn even at an early age.( )
A.itB.thatC.whatD.ne
【分析】句意:帮助别人是一个习惯,一个从小就可以学到的习惯.
【解答】答案D. ne═a/an+名词单数.ne在这里是同位语,既ne=a habbit,然后后面有个定语从句来修饰.it"指代前面提到过的事物";that"替代特指的可数名词单数和不可数名词(═the ne)";what"在名词性从句中做主语,宾语和表语".根据句意"一个可以从小学得的习惯"故选D.
33.(1分)(2010•山东)Thse wh suffer frm headache will find they get ______ frm this medicine.( )
A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter
【分析】句意:那些遭受头痛的人发现他们能够从这种药物中得到缓解.
【解答】答案:A.
relief"缓解,减轻,救济";safety"安全";defense"防卫,保护";shelter"避难所,庇护".根据句意,药物会使头痛得到"缓解",故选A.
34.(1分)(2010•山东)﹣Her father is very rich.
﹣________ She wuldn't accept his help even if it were ffered.( )
A.What fr?B.S what?C.N dubt.D.N wnder.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣她的父亲非常富裕.﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助,她也不会接受的.
【解答】答案B.本题考查交际用语.选项A What fr?表示"为了什么?";选项B S what?那又怎么样?选项C N dubt 表示"毫无疑问";选项D N wnder 表示"毫不奇怪".根据句意可知,应该选择B.
35.(1分)(2010•山东)Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have _______ schedules t make it easier t care fr their children.( )
A.heavyB.smthC.flexibleD.cmplex
【分析】句意:外出工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便他们更容易照顾他们的孩子.
【解答】答案C. heavy"沉重的,阴沉的";smth"顺利的,光滑的,平稳的";flexible"灵活的,柔韧的";cmplex"复杂的". 根据句意,t引导目的状语,为了在外工作的母亲们更容易的照顾她们的孩子,所以她们应该有"灵活的"时间表,故选C.
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